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<document id="F334C22A75D4CC21C12CAB7008D70F5E" ID-CLB-Dataset="26026" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1108d0b7-f5aa-4c73-9598-7f80ae398886" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368097" ID-ZooBank="3BCA5814-1747-4936-B36E-30E3D6016178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565767627728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Querino, Ranyse B. &amp; Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2019" docId="F05B87A2E768FF8509A9F88CFB1AE9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4656.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4656 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman &amp; Platner 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="0C62FFDAE76BFF81093EFFB9FA05EB5C" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698751010101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E3C80B70713E212CF98F94841EFBFBD4">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="759F76BEEB96125DBF9F05BA73DCF06E">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38E885F0B05127525DDF760DBC59A593">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E768FF8509A9F88CFB1AE9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E768FF8509A9F88CFB1AE9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E768FF8509A9F88CFB1AE9C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" blockId="3.[151,762,1845,1872]" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="230581D8E768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" bold="true" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" ID-CoL="7D3RC" authority="Oatman &amp; Platner, 1983" authorityName="Oatman &amp; Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" bold="true" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9F88CFBCAEC0C" bold="true" box="[151,463,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma atopovirilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF8208E9F88CF8FFEC13" author="Oatman, E. R. &amp; Platner, G. R." box="[471,762,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="710 - 713" refId="ref17903" refString="Oatman, E. R. &amp; Platner, G. R. (1983) A new species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with notes on other species collected in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 710 - 713." type="journal article" year="1983">Oatman &amp; Platner, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE768FF8509A9F8C4FB1AE9C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9F8C4F875EC83" blockId="3.[151,1436,1917,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9F8C4FB0FECC4" bold="true" box="[151,266,1917,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Genital capsule broad; volsellae swollen, with accentuated lateral constriction; tubular ventral processes joined to intervolsellar process, dorsal ridge undeveloped (dorsal view) on midline of genital capsule; dorsal lamina short, with no distinct posterior extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FF21FEB3EBA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FF21FB4DEBEF" bold="true" box="[199,328,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850BBFFF23F8F4EBEF" authorityName="Brun, Moraes &amp; Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[641,753,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850BBFFF23F8F4EBEF" box="[641,753,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. acacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as both species have a similar genital-capsule shape; in
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850CB6FF23FB1EEB84" authorityName="Oatman &amp; Platner" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850CB6FF23FB1EEB84" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. atopovirilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the volsellae are strongly constricted apically and have tubular ventral processes. According to
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850C70FF07FB75EBA2" author="Zucchi, R. A. &amp; Monteiro, R. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref19918" refString="Zucchi, R. A. &amp; Monteiro, R. C. (1977) O genero Trichogramma na America do Sul. In: Parra, J. R. P. &amp; Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Trichogramma e o Controle Biologico Aplicado. FEALQ, Piracicaba, pp. 41 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zucchi &amp; Monteiro (1977)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850842FF5DF903EBA2" authority="Brun, Moraes &amp; Soares" authorityName="Brun, Moraes &amp; Soares" box="[380,774,228,254]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiaposi">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850842FF5DFBF3EBA1" box="[380,502,228,253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. caiaposi</emphasis>
Brun, Moraes &amp; Soares
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D2EFF5DFEAAEBA2" authorityName="Oatman &amp; Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[1040,1199,228,254]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850D2EFF5DFEAAEBA2" box="[1040,1199,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. atopovirilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FEB0FF2DEA7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" box="[199,1320,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FEB0FB86EA7F" bold="true" box="[199,387,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type repository</emphasis>
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. (holotype and paratypes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FE97F841EA14" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" box="[199,580,301,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FE97FB65EA14" bold="true" box="[199,352,301,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type locality</emphasis>
. Sololá, Guatemala.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FEEAFE29EA32" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" box="[199,1068,339,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FEEAF83DEA32" bold="true" box="[199,568,339,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution in South America.</emphasis>
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FEC0FB1AE9C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FEC0FB0FEACF" bold="true" box="[199,266,377,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hosts</emphasis>
. This species has been recorded from seven different hosts, mostly lepidopterans of economic importance (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF8509A1FE27FB72EAE4" author="Zucchi, R. A. &amp; Querino, R. B. &amp; Monteiro, R. C." box="[159,375,414,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20020" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. &amp; Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Co ˆ nsoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. &amp; Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg Parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2010">
Zucchi
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509C9FE26FB2FEAE4" box="[247,298,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). It was first reared from parasitized
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850A1EFE26F97FEAE4" box="[800,890,415,440]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vanessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850A1EFE26F97FEAE4" box="[800,890,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Vanessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. eggs (
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850ACEFE27FE7BEAE4" box="[1008,1150,414,440]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850DB4FE27FF26EAE5" box="[1162,1315,414,441]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
) on a species of
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF8509D4FE7DFB66EA82" box="[234,355,452,478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
from Guatemala. It was recorded on
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850A30FE7DF9C0EA81" baseAuthorityName="Boddie" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[782,965,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zea">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850A30FE7DF9C0EA81" box="[782,965,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Helicoverpa zea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850AC0FE7DFEFBEA82" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1022,1278,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850AC0FE7DFEFBEA82" box="[1022,1278,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in corn fields in Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850837FE50F82EE95F" author="Zucchi, R. A. &amp; Monteiro, R. C." box="[265,555,489,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref19981" refString="Zucchi, R. A. &amp; Monteiro, R. C. (1994) New records of hosts and distribution of Trichogramma species in Brazil. Les Colloques de L'INRA, 73, 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1994">Zucchi &amp; Monteiro 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850B7EFE50F976E95F" authorityName="Oatman &amp; Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[576,883,489,515]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850B7EFE50F976E95F" box="[576,883,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Trichogramma atopovirilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been reared on factitious hosts, for biological control of the fall armyworm
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850B07FDB7FE09E974" authority="(J. E. Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[569,1036,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850B07FDB7F93DE974" box="[569,824,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
(J.E. Smith, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D25FDB7FEACE974" box="[1051,1193,526,552]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D8DFDB7FF2DE975" box="[1203,1320,526,553]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850C01FDB7FB10E912" author="Morales, J. &amp; Vasquez, C. &amp; Gallardo, J. S. &amp; Gutierrez, F. &amp; Rios, Y. &amp; Perez, N. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref17674" refString="Morales, J., Vasquez, C., Gallardo, J. S., Gutierrez, F., Rios, Y. &amp; Perez, N. L. (2004) Potencial biologico de Trichogramma atopovirilia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) como parasitoide de la polilla de los granos. Bioagro, 16, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="2004">
Morales
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FD8DFACFE912" box="[151,202,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF85081FFD8DFBE7E912" author="Melo, R. L. &amp; Pratissoli, D. &amp; Polanczyk, R. A. &amp; Melo, D. F. &amp; Barros, R. &amp; Milanez, A. M." box="[289,482,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="431 - 435" refId="ref17582" refString="Melo, R. L., Pratissoli, D., Polanczyk, R. A., Melo, D. F., Barros, R. &amp; Milanez, A. M. (2007) Biologia e exigencias termicas de Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman &amp; Platner (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) em ovos de Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Neotropical Entomology, 36, 431 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2007000300011" type="journal article" year="2007">
Melo
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF85085BFD8DFB92E912" box="[357,407,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF8508D1FD8DF8AFE912" author="Dias, N. S. &amp; Parra, J. R. P. &amp; Dias, C. T. dos" box="[495,682,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="120 - 124" refId="ref17352" refString="Dias, N. S., Parra, J. R. P. &amp; Dias, C. T. dos S. (2010) Tabela de vida de fertilidade de tres especies neotropicais de Trichogrammatidae em ovos de hospedeiros alternativos como criterio de selecao hospedeira. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54, 120 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262010000100016" type="journal article" year="2010">
Dias
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850B15FD8DF858E912" box="[555,605,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). In Brazil,
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850A0FFD8DFE73E913" authority="(Zeller)" authorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[817,1142,564,591]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anagasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehniella">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850A0FFD8DFE1DE912" box="[817,1048,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Anagasta kuehniella</emphasis>
(Zeller)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D91FD8DFB0DE928" authority="(Stainton)" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Corcyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalonica">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850D91FD8DFF99E912" box="[1199,1436,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Corcyra cephalonica</emphasis>
(Stainton)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF85082BFDE0FBA6E92F" box="[277,419,601,627]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850893FDE0F81CE928" box="[429,537,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) have been shown to be the most suitable factitious hosts for mass rearing (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850C61FDE0FB16E9C4" author="Parra, J. R. P. &amp; Zucchi, R. A. &amp; Coelho, J. R. A. &amp; Geremias, L. D. &amp; Consoli, F. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="472 - 496" refId="ref18059" refString="Parra, J. R. P., Zucchi, R. A., Coelho, J. R. A., Geremias, L. D. &amp; Consoli, F. L. (2015) Trichogramma as a tool for IPM in Brazil. In: Vinson, B., Greenberg, S. M., Liu, T., Rao, A. &amp; Volosciuk, L. F. (Eds.), Biological control of pests using Trichogramma: current status and perspectives. Northwest A &amp; F University Press, Xianyang, pp. 472 - 496." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Parra
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FDC6FACDE9C4" box="[151,200,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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