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<mods:title id="E38FF10965284388348A728907A8A59A">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F09D723721762BC9B7F96A35F97C5BD8">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4DAC59994BED55534BF491FB28A102">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FC6DFEF3ED57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FC6DFEF3ED57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FC6DFEF3ED57" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" box="[151,710,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" blockId="10.[151,710,980,1007]" box="[151,710,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="230581D8E761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" bold="true" box="[151,710,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" authority="Sarmiento, 1993" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,710,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" bold="true" box="[151,710,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FC6DFBF9E8B3" bold="true" box="[151,508,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lopezandinense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0B3AFC6DF8C3E8B2" author="Sarmiento M. &amp; C. E" box="[516,710,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="3 - 5" refId="ref19236" refString="Sarmiento M., C. E. (1993) Una nueva especie de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de los Andes de Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 19, 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Sarmiento, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9FBA5FEF3ED57" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9FBA5FE3EEF07" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FBA5FB0FEF6B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1052,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Forewing with long setae; number of basiconic sensilla reduced; ventral ridge long, exceeding middle of genital capsule; ventral processes present, anterior to base of intervolsellar process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FBDDF9C7EE6F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FBDDFB4AEF23" bold="true" box="[199,335,1124,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0868FBDDF8B4EF22" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[342,689,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0868FBDDF8B4EF22" box="[342,689,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lopezandinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other South American species mainly by the long setae of the forewing and the reduced number of basiconic sensilla (formula 1-0-0-1 (0)-1-1). This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0832FB14FB63EF9A" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[268,358,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0832FB14FB63EF9A" box="[268,358,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, it can be separated by structures of the wings: in
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D26FB14FEE7EF9A" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[1048,1250,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D26FB14FEE7EF9A" box="[1048,1250,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. lopezandinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forewing is narrower and the setae of the forewing fringe are considerably longer than in
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D3EFB68FE5CEFB6" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[1024,1113,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D3EFB68FE5CEFB6" box="[1024,1113,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the hind wing, the setae of the posterior row are longer in
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B2DFB4CF8D9EE52" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[531,732,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B2DFB4CF8D9EE52" box="[531,732,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. lopezandinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A06FB4CF994EE52" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[824,913,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0A06FB4CF994EE52" box="[824,913,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The structures on the genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0C5FFB4CFB2BEE6E" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0C5FFB4CFB2BEE6E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. lopezandinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also similar to
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B3AFAA0F859EE6E" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[516,604,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B3AFAA0F859EE6E" box="[516,604,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0BA9FAA1F9B3EE6F" author="Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi R. A." box="[663,950,1304,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="597 - 613" refId="ref18906" refString="Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi R. A. (2003 b) Caracterizacao morfologica de dez especies de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) registradas na America do Sul. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 597 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2003000400010" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino &amp; Zucchi 2003b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FA84F958EE27" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FA84FB83EE0B" bold="true" box="[199,390,1340,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type repository</emphasis>
. National Taxonomic Collection “Luis Ma. Murillo” (holotype and paratypes), Santafé de Bogotá D.C and Natural History Museum, London (paratypes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FA3CF90AEEC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" box="[199,783,1412,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FA3CFB65EEC3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type locality</emphasis>
. Chipaque, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FA11F913EE9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" box="[199,790,1448,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FA11F834EE9F" bold="true" box="[199,561,1448,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
. Colombia (Andes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FA74FEF3ED57" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FA74FB0FEEBB" bold="true" box="[199,266,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0829FA75F87CEEBB" authority="Doubleday, 1847" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[279,633,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimera">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0829FA75FBB0EEBA" box="[279,437,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Colias dimera</emphasis>
Doubleday, 1847
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0BB8FA75F911EEBA" box="[646,788,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A23FA75F97EEEBB" box="[797,891,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A94FA75FE67EEBA" box="[938,1122,1484,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0A94FA75FE67EEBA" box="[938,1122,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white clover), and
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0C01FA74FB86ED57" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0C01FA74FB18ED56" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Copitarsia consueta</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B08AFFA49F81CED56" box="[401,537,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B1CFA49F896ED57" box="[546,659,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0BFDFA49F99FED56" box="[707,922,1520,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0BFDFA49F99FED56" box="[707,922,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (potato) (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0D1EFA49FEEFED57" author="Zucchi, R. A. &amp; Querino, R. B. &amp; Monteiro, R. C." box="[1056,1258,1520,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20020" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. &amp; Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Co ˆ nsoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. &amp; Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg Parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2010">
Zucchi
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D4DFA48FEA7ED56" box="[1139,1186,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>