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<mods:title id="DE6E30FC5BBCFEF0A38C1663C30C9A3A">Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D464432A226A07571EF6E459C33EDD">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08C958804D23DF2C9CC971348A1D2814">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40C9F8C554E6F0BE9A06E75DF70A428B">Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21E5D585C0CECF8ECF502DB2132DBDCE">Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55A6AB140D12E371E980F11439BDD59D" type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="05BF24A317343F85991F73FE5F314CB7">Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA0FA931786A27735BEA56D5728C0B9E">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9710DEEC03E0DB0A92284F57CD137E4E">Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE6C376BB3E2E1DFE0F897AEA3373950">Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80A9613CFEC9B895787F4700001E2AEC">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4450F943AD17CEAC3F012349D0232831">Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F02E858FD5BECD9693976CA18356A21A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F02E858FD5BECD9693976CA18356A21A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F02E858FD5BECD9693976CA18356A21A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="977624A2D9A0A0D74F261F286CB335A3" ID-CoL="6TYT5" LSID="F02E858F-D5BE-CD96-9397-6CA18356A21A" authority="(Germar, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">Pelidnota alliacea (Germar, 1824)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="EB5ADA450F7D9294F7491F11676573B9" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">Rutela alliacea</taxonomicName>
Germar, 1824: 117 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA6756D09C242E8D1A9E58CCC51D4497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="515E4C18DA2B188895FE7F34FC4C3ED0" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">Pelidnota glauca</taxonomicName>
(Olivier) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="76596B328E9EC14D330C69C07116CD20" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 401].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABE3179329E7A1A50DEFFD12E3115702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCD0A644F52AE05D5C3445567E23545A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">Pelidnota aeruginosa</taxonomicName>
L. [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="8A7FC36CFCFE9242DFCCCCB6BBF29F0A" author="Harold, E" editor="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="4. E. H. Gummi, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="B112" refString="Harold, E, 1869b. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M, Harold, E, Eds., Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich: 979 - 1346" title="Scarabaeidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol." year="1869 b">Harold 1869b</bibRefCitation>
: 1221].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4443101D4DACF5C237E2C15CCEF7D9F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="792F85FBCB84BEF18DEE2917864BF17A" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">Pelidnota alliacea</taxonomicName>
(Germar) [revised species status and new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="F89C9A9B3F76A9442C515D51D98C3208" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 262" refId="B267" refString="Ohaus, F, 1908a. Die Ruteliden meiner Sammelreisen in Suedamerika (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 239 - 262" title="Die Ruteliden meiner Sammelreisen in Suedamerika (Col.)." volume="1908" year="1908 a">Ohaus 1908a</bibRefCitation>
: 250].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45FE49CCD42F8EA8EB428355FC6C157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="497B9F8DB139D0C42484F6996CF2C7D4" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota (Pelidnota) alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea" subGenus="Pelidnota">Pelidnota (Pelidnota) alliacea</taxonomicName>
(Germar) [new subgeneric combination by
<bibRefCitation id="516FA55E47FCCF70DEECA17D46AB1C99" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 22].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9C9322EC8B6C456BD754CCD09A9793F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2E0196825B0A355A6CB877E9975384A" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">Pelidnota alliacea</taxonomicName>
(Germar) [revised combination by
<bibRefCitation id="6D0C3537488A91FA81A2D91FBEE40B77" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 74].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33FB3096CB5D5C32F342BEDF06DF3FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="46CFDEDE1669B9BE03FC747EDACDC51E" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">Melolontha americana</taxonomicName>
Herbst, 1790
<emphasis id="143E9637355490014B783DD5EAFB934A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1832ACABB59DCE393239C3788AA892D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="557ECB2E4EFD75B56EFFA8165146AC50" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">Melolontha americana</taxonomicName>
Herbst, 1790: 66 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2216FF72F7E2CC5D8F7FCCED67A17139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4DEDB20F109F5C9A060B6626BC56C9D2" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">Pelidnota glauca</taxonomicName>
(Olivier) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="459F7FAB2E25772EF5940EE85E170A0E" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 402].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16981DE0E24AFAB509726325EE968B52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3A511756293083A6039A55AC4082B02E" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">Pelidnota aeruginosa</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="8E1D859C94E5C1CA6F3F45193E080121" author="Harold, E" editor="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="4. E. H. Gummi, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="B112" refString="Harold, E, 1869b. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M, Harold, E, Eds., Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich: 979 - 1346" title="Scarabaeidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol." year="1869 b">Harold 1869b</bibRefCitation>
: 1221].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF18A992AF997DD862E4CE025E652FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="15D9D38CA3056DF54DF276EED7BCE15E" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">Pelidnota alliacea</taxonomicName>
(Germar) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="E8E31CEDBDD67E95264BE5BA23B9D146" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 74].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813387C27AAFA858CF599C481DE4E6BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BC0AA0A9CC240752C590CB5081CF5C6A" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">Melolontha glauca</taxonomicName>
Olivier, 1789
<emphasis id="F92B7A73510392E50D562D71125B7BB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2609097E2D15C9FAEB6D376E9CB63849" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0D6E496E83D76D159C999638EA55AB3B" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">Melolontha glauca</taxonomicName>
Olivier, 1789: 21 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C751F1BDE61504873B51E6041063F6CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="977775EE35B465D2A376233AA44E6DBA" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">Pelidnota glauca</taxonomicName>
(Olivier) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation id="0E2FED09BA98FDF3E8C8B35EA67C2FE0" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">Laporte 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 122].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C2C6306D3282253191B33D827A25FEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7D53F67C4D7A460B66475BDE47230232" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">Pelidnota aeruginosa</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="E3496FDC222BEEAA39F1F4275E4311C1" author="Harold, E" editor="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="4. E. H. Gummi, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="B112" refString="Harold, E, 1869b. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M, Harold, E, Eds., Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich: 979 - 1346" title="Scarabaeidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol." year="1869 b">Harold 1869b</bibRefCitation>
: 1221].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44F97CE7F96052A904432A6627DDFEDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0D092A5DAE5603C25105AE3A7E142C25" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">Pelidnota alliacea</taxonomicName>
(Germar) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="BBCB33A94FEA46242FD19A71579626F1" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 74].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F22005F2895AF18D0DB7C3AC0D22637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2A0A1E3E6718027A512B912BEE3BA656" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela prasina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">Rutela prasina</taxonomicName>
Germar, 1824
<emphasis id="B683E05DF2D20C1DB0D99114C1A10747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="376F4CD919AE9DCC0494E664130057A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="29F024126511CFFD723C79FDE39DA454" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela prasina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">Rutela prasina</taxonomicName>
Germar, 1824: 117-118 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886024683C77D40E61D999E1E2B6AAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3C60D9480D8A2A96FD7A0A78888A7969" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">Pelidnota glauca</taxonomicName>
(Olivier) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="316A5DC3348452DC0119EED9070E93B9" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 402].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36B2583D37CF8D70197CA8517C171FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BFCEE68ED48AFA92770C458BA210574A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">Pelidnota aeruginosa</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="4BC695ABE4354E928391218F8DEB29A7" author="Harold, E" editor="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="4. E. H. Gummi, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="B112" refString="Harold, E, 1869b. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M, Harold, E, Eds., Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich: 979 - 1346" title="Scarabaeidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol." year="1869 b">Harold 1869b</bibRefCitation>
: 1221].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="412E4510906DEED6B310D98EDDDD691D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8801A6BA612056D1088BB5BA65581E17" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">Pelidnota alliacea</taxonomicName>
(Germar) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="95DBDCE7EBF1B0917DFF7D3260F4DFDE" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 74].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48FE3341217B892198A5B482DE1ACECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3CE44BD00DF0F38947B20B324620FEC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C756D5D85D18239439C397A75EF2A8B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL:
<normalizedToken id="6272C432B418336EDC300F241A4341EC" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo, Santa Catarina (
<bibRefCitation id="C8AF2528A29E6B0BCDFCF4DEEF11CE95" author="Olivier, AG" journalOrPublisher="Baudouin, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B290" refString="Olivier, AG, 1789. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs Caracteres Generiques et Specifiques, leur Description, leur Synonymie, et leur Figure Enluminee. Coleopteres, Tome Premier (genera separately paged). Baudouin, Paris" title="Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs Caracteres Generiques et Specifiques, leur Description, leur Synonymie, et leur Figure Enluminee. Coleopteres, Tome Premier (genera separately paged)." year="1789">Olivier 1789</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4C012FB9CFD8E0FE64B36E67835F03" author="Olivier, AG" journalOrPublisher="Karl Reichard, Braunschweig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B291" refString="Olivier, AG, 1802. Entomologie oder Naturgeschichte der Insekten mit ihren Gattungs- und Art-Mekmalen, ihrer Beschreibung und Synonymie. Kaefer. Zweiter Theil. Mit Kupfern. Karl Reichard, Braunschweig" title="Entomologie oder Naturgeschichte der Insekten mit ihren Gattungs- und Art-Mekmalen, ihrer Beschreibung und Synonymie. Kaefer. Zweiter Theil. Mit Kupfern." year="1802">1802</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE643C4FCA1D596F8C8E67BB304B174E" author="Laporte, [= Castelnau] FLNCde" journalOrPublisher="Dumenil, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Laporte, [=Castelnau] FLNCde, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P. Dumenil, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes Coleopteres; avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle. Tome premier. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes Tome troisieme. P." year="1840">Laporte 1840</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0205F0306E6ACAA43344F4D1B379AB06" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1844. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga Systellochela). Volume 4, Part 1. T. C. F." year="1844">Burmeister 1844</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE234B277B5B38276860768DE53D4C89" author="Blanchard, CE" editor="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 240" refId="B17" refString="Blanchard, CE, 1851. Ordre des Coleoptera. In: Milne-Edwards, H, Blanchard, CE, Lucas, H, Eds., Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris: 129 - 240" title="Ordre des Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris." year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B2E991FF67331CEDCA1A18FAB1A1AF99" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 262" refId="B267" refString="Ohaus, F, 1908a. Die Ruteliden meiner Sammelreisen in Suedamerika (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 239 - 262" title="Die Ruteliden meiner Sammelreisen in Suedamerika (Col.)." volume="1908" year="1908 a">Ohaus 1908a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="44C1589763FD18BEAB523E156AC20429" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B2C2FB41D309018C52C28E580CB434E8" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A7F11CBD6ED99BD690EF3C0EE76EA3D" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3457EC926FA77DBAC21D0A2B41866FAB" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B7CD2B21BA890C5A2634434A94069EE8" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="938C2328A6022713FFBED781639B6100" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
). SURINAME (
<bibRefCitation id="290C1DD1A77BA7F8DAC2A060B14C2B68" author="Herbst, JFW" journalOrPublisher="Pauli, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B124" refString="Herbst, JFW, 1790. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslaendlischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Bueffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kaefer dritter Theil. Pauli, Berlin" title="Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslaendlischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Bueffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kaefer dritter Theil." year="1790">Herbst 1790</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="880D68BDC7D554E7735A24AE71241BD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph id="7A57D742A937E885A8CA7122A25FFB29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C729797FF4B82DA0AF7D431D7587CE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♂ lectotype and 3 paralectotypes of
<taxonomicName id="A2EE07D3C1D2E1DD72E6960D08362263" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">
<emphasis id="144A2F18511074A7E06236ADF68485F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rutela alliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at ZMHB (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1CC6EEF31C23A2EF557829C8BB65E6" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B3DA2D44E25366D0930FD2EE20AC96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D52CB1AD7275F27E5E4B7118AA0DD6E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBC1DE07B1D17790BAC429F02A5686DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species
<taxonomicName id="9565F1B60E38A6493A7B18B474CD8CD4" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="AEFDBB559AF5381B9ACF6B7C0D08B67A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melolontha americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Herbst,
<taxonomicName id="D6C861717AB9D8E3519B3AC0BC96D1EA" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="77333750DF5C96FC702AD764149F6FFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melolontha glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Olivier, and
<taxonomicName id="72D3CA0959BFF3C1AF5D8E81B1237F3E" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela prasina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="54FEA82E64FDBE4364317A9CA76FAAD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rutela prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Germar were previously treated as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="1E1DF35748D867391C3023311F4AEA11" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="8CCD17D1CBF1B157517580C607C8B76E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) (
<emphasis id="C86F73F886411A6607A0B4576EFCBB56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen dubium</emphasis>
) in catalogs of
<taxonomicName id="6D53F2ED188C3E067716C3DA63F43BB4" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Rutelini">Rutelini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15ADD8AB561D9FCF17697C4CEF86EC2F" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B645428F176820BC6BC6ED8082FF5310" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="68A75F9FBA1AA4E1CE399986340098C4" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="16B833FC5E4754C5992270DCCDCF3EDD" author="Krell, F-T" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 110" refId="B159" refString="Krell, F-T, Rey, A, Mico, E, Dutto, M, 2012. On nomenclature and identity of Scarabaeus aeruginosus Linnaeus, S. aeruginosus Drury and S. speciosissimus Scopoli (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Cetoniinae and Rutelinae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 119: 99 - 110" title="On nomenclature and identity of Scarabaeus aeruginosus Linnaeus, S. aeruginosus Drury and S. speciosissimus Scopoli (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Cetoniinae and Rutelinae)." volume="119" year="2012">Krell et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the
<emphasis id="068D6E8C7FE544752E5DF157C34186EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen dubium</emphasis>
status of
<taxonomicName id="C04412103640471B287A2A67FD216D61" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="297142EF3CD2742029B73E16450EB91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) necessitates the re-examination of the primary type material, where possible, of several species to resolve issues of identity, nomenclatural priority, and proper synonymy of species previously compared to
<taxonomicName id="21BFF2382CF80039800636005FC15E6D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="3B0F7C327F620D2D76515A7FF949F201" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus). We agree with this strategy.
<taxonomicName id="2E8951F15E3D62886DE4EE5341E85FC3" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="EC5F3875ADF322AB62D1BF99875D7D28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melolontha glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would appear to have nomenclatural priority based on the publication year (1789), however the species associated with this name may be an anomaline rather than a pelidnotine (
<bibRefCitation id="C9FE6D28C0D9D3E8412715A9D4230AF0" author="Krell, F-T" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 110" refId="B159" refString="Krell, F-T, Rey, A, Mico, E, Dutto, M, 2012. On nomenclature and identity of Scarabaeus aeruginosus Linnaeus, S. aeruginosus Drury and S. speciosissimus Scopoli (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Cetoniinae and Rutelinae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 119: 99 - 110" title="On nomenclature and identity of Scarabaeus aeruginosus Linnaeus, S. aeruginosus Drury and S. speciosissimus Scopoli (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Cetoniinae and Rutelinae)." volume="119" year="2012">Krell et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The following species are in need of evaluation to resolve this issue:
<taxonomicName id="ADE895C7A09A9E5DA0241169BED065C7" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota rioensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rioensis">
<emphasis id="93635480BBCA92BE068C0E06FB176F6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota rioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soula,
<taxonomicName id="BE255FA942D3FAA995AA05BD8E84D475" authority="semiaurata" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. semiaurata subsp. semiaurata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semiaurata" subSpecies="semiaurata">
<emphasis id="C0CBE31D83E1F89067764B8E192E75EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. semiaurata semiaurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burmeister,
<taxonomicName id="28EB22E66A418F77B9AD8490EFC23A59" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. semiaurata subsp. citripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semiaurata" subSpecies="citripennis">
<emphasis id="B75B1A837FA15AF9C628F28FD131AF90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. semiaurata citripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ohaus,
<taxonomicName id="0BDB212C424E92C4F1E39287476446BA" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">
<emphasis id="5F55D612570E8D400BD817FA7CCD681F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rutela alliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Germar,
<taxonomicName id="2F0CA7CAE6E6998BFB3979EA63851FDF" lsidName="R. prasina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="5E3D0D859CCB169E7F4E25EE61FC2854" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Germar,
<taxonomicName id="697BEB3B1B2D64BE808E7C32896A65F3" lsidName="R. caesarea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caesarea">
<emphasis id="29552305A17AE049D6C8CFC33F91C040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. caesarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gistel,
<taxonomicName id="44B2BC395001753725AA46F40BD4AB26" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="1464879FE3ACA4A7FC81E2678DEB3E31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melolontha glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Olivier, and
<taxonomicName id="13212D1FFFC8FB2C55935E780BC01662" lsidName="M. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="42373CBB7FC42CE93E4C960BF4E3BA41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84919A1D7E36EF20FAA16AC9FC2E7C06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="46A439E0AC2DCCBA727839ED801E416B" authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson &amp; Garner &amp; Audibert &amp; Smith &amp; Seidel" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="1C554F32C2F65D82BFE525A41308C64C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) was designated as a &quot;
<emphasis id="CA2A5CECCD8A762AE72422E7A8073937" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen nullum</emphasis>
&quot; by
<bibRefCitation id="FDE87CDEF17F4BC3ED5E9D43856DFE86" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, but he did not clearly address all of the names listed in synonymy under this species. Instead,
<bibRefCitation id="F77021C0C5C58E2CACFB45D3BEC21879" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula (2009)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="56FBD1445591037B400802205A383A22" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melolontha glauca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="DF6B1BE7B4E921C8D581D693FB3401EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melolontha glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7CD4EBFA62AECE8B61D5D38BC7DAD2AF" lsidName="M. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="33C8CC1358C593B647E72D68731E1C4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="A5A522E28693068AC7AC07A91C93C221" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">
<emphasis id="7B4BE32451B491CD4DB0A93B5B7FB748" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Germar).
<taxonomicName id="1C75002BFE8A511CA2DBA82B890FF953" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela prasina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="54BB8A53556A95132FA916B51C1B8CE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rutela prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Germar was listed in synonymy with two species simultaneously:
<taxonomicName id="BF91EDABBDF30FB23E304DDA33A59BB2" authority="arnaudi" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota arnaudi subsp. arnaudi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaudi" subSpecies="arnaudi">
<emphasis id="428136795836B1109AB217666BE231FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota arnaudi arnaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soula (an unavailable name) and
<taxonomicName id="58E34EA82C6783071FA342ADD32F05B7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">
<emphasis id="B3C06D28E1C959E3724B538721F7053A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Germar) (
<bibRefCitation id="98773DA30D1F2CCBAAF0C5EB9B94556C" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The discussions of
<taxonomicName id="396761211FA17E8909345C824D246198" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">
<emphasis id="F60B4B05C4DC96E9646AEC35E8AEF54F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4B40FE5F362377008E942EFEA6BF267F" authority="arnaudi" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. arnaudi subsp. arnaudi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaudi" subSpecies="arnaudi">
<emphasis id="86AB4704C242F6690256D3DEADADE3C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arnaudi arnaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included identical language that is not helpful for resolving what
<bibRefCitation id="430062BF079E3D82367589D7A1993FE7" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 73, 74) meant by this double synonymy: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B8749C8A0946DDCA909BEFE348015074" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela prasina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="6A868AA7D96CA8C24EB212B2AC677572" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rutela prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Germar, 1824, Ins. spec. nov., p. 117. Burmeister la place en synonymie avec
<taxonomicName id="8A0BE0B1C962B5FF0218A010D51FD512" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="aeruginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="79C21D4588953FB921A525C2E9FF4F2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
en 1844. Cette fois, il doit bien
<normalizedToken id="A34689948737B6F0AADB74E7BF3F3EAE" originalValue="s’agir">s'agir</normalizedToken>
de notre
<taxonomicName id="1979E9140610D0881DD6CA0B79F20D85" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="arnaudi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudi">
<emphasis id="9334815E4CDA0CF22793BF00AE1DA0F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">arnaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, puisque
<normalizedToken id="FA750D58096D1C5BF17B082E7DEC597C" originalValue="c’est">c'est</normalizedToken>
lui qui a
<normalizedToken id="2343BDBA048483DBBB573D7A2666AAB4" originalValue="décrit">decrit</normalizedToken>
les deux autres!&quot;. Due to this confusing language, we cautiously list
<taxonomicName id="B5AEED6743B4130596305EF9B353A267" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rutela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rutela prasina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="9C06F11F00C6774965020BE51127C1D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rutela prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Germar as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E67B8AB6C0BD5C2668B56E70D2255DF6" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota alliacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">
<emphasis id="81672EC633324D388B6070A28588664B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota alliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Germar).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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