98 lines
13 KiB
XML
98 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="40E36C36F525C463FA13872D08D57C30" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole asperithorax Wilson, 2003, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="374" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC9E44E3A9798ED2EEC6F7FC56641227">
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<mods:title id="AD9C065F562676F282DBFD6654CA4A7B">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DFA48FBA4D6FE6A7A57DB4CB9D2696D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDFF43F60D1CCFE25A1CD6C64D0A7F93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55DC1904AC345FA293E1EACACB7426A6">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF89765A46A2762F88EDFE956226F2FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4C1914D1354D64C8743D07B425EDAC13">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="20153B6FAEDE2040ACA27E603E3B5EBA">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="FAD7AC27E4F479F44508A6013E9A444C">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="47D896EFE18477CBDA6C4490406E4ACF">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5CD925B49F049250C0698F99BB5F5A73" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6" lastPageNumber="374" pageNumber="374">
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<subSubSection id="FB204AEEF0BD2E259470E0F29DA905A3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0BC0CB3CB98FEE599CA007D1C009165E" pageNumber="374">
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<taxonomicName id="A0912B720626F63E95ED35BF2CD96932" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">Pheidole asperithorax Emery</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CDF100A9AB27DA58FEB63BCB9935729">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DE26F7ED944D8FFF352846C042CB6C9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="11BCDF0FC79AF71EAB35A1F0ED41EA08" pageNumber="374">
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<taxonomicName id="592CD1E867F813A04D7C569841CE9166" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142294" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula var. asperithorax" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula var. asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minutula" variety="asperithorax">Pheidole minutula var. asperithorax Emery</taxonomicName>
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1894d: 160.
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<taxonomicName id="1D102BA32DFE0EF39BAA21857D667529" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151298" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavens" subSpecies="asperithorax">Pheidole flavens subsp. asperithorax Emery</taxonomicName>
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1896g: 77.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80A9C73E987F1D06F4DA581FCDF575B9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="599ED3653968BB9B920EB580C1FA942B" pageNumber="374">types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6CB252BB49D213DA5B8C8B64A5563E3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AECAE2217EE595D8B78FC2F1F88B7662" pageNumber="374">
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etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="4F4A22D565D265FBD59C6690A2959238" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">asperithorax</taxonomicName>
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, rough thorax, presumably with reference to the liberal amount of sculpturing on the mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6256EB229B561B7739A1817D531C614" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5D383244B28D1826118F5202BDBBA902" pageNumber="374">
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diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="220690E3A901409402ABFC83748158C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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complex" within the larger
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<taxonomicName id="D21432BE7C5C0251ED706A21D0A40744" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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group, including
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<taxonomicName id="E516F04F1E8A0C1DDE1BFA382E7A285C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">asperithorax</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ADD77C2EFF1EAC43044DA264D171907A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapa">breviscapa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CAE66C490E5A5A5074FCDFCBCA7C159B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="600D4384D137637489ACD14B8BFD835C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D1805CB8CF7AAA81B5E17B8C9439F32B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuculiceps">nuculiceps</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F9E1D817E4C1AC93EBE277FBD74DD9A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole orbica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole orbica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbica">orbica</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="13F7EBF93DA13B59E9B58FA1D1A659FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptior">sculptior</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the less similar
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<taxonomicName id="D1343A0609BC9E05076502E46C00B0BD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
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and species placed close to it (see under
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<taxonomicName id="55FB09C72BE609DC5F8B7F2A19EBC678" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
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), and differing by the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14AA899D7144A36B6B1C0361DBC83BAA" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C06B771718757964697434660D5A7ED4" pageNumber="374">Major: humerus a prominent lobe that rises well above the rest of the promesonotum behind it in dorsal-oblique view; entire dorsal surface of the head, including occiput, all of clypeus, and frontal triangle, covered by parallel longitudinal carinulae; all of pronotal dorsum covered by transverse carinulae; most of dorsal head surface, the promesonotal dorsum, mesopleuron, propodeum, and sides of waist foveolate and opaque, with rest of body smooth and shiny; postpetiolar node from above forming a half-circle; propodeal spines short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0C1CFB4B1BF2A1D2DB3E25B29D1BDA3" pageNumber="374">Minor: carinulae present on head anterior to level of eye; dorsum of postpetiolar node and all of gaster smooth and shiny, but all the rest of head and body foveolate and opaque.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EE56AFDA13C24AC2A4CBFD2EE5DC246" pageNumber="374">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.52, EL 0.10, PW 0.50. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.32. color Major: concolorous medium reddish yellow. Minor: light reddish yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5DE9F12CC11B6B4D3EA8BEA84400DE9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6E5D508C39A157CBB48C30499B6AC14B" pageNumber="374">Range In addition to the types, I have seen series from Mato Grosso, Brazil, and near Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata, in the Peruvian Amazon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F630ED0B1CEE388C7EC93F99E982486" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4CA71DBBA134B338FA23242D69F3DEEA" pageNumber="374">
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biology At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru, Stefan Cover (unpublished collection notes) found three colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="1BBF8DBACC6EC832E19B53E62D37300D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">asperithorax</taxonomicName>
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in terra firme and seasonally flooded rainforest, nesting respectively in a rotten log, under the bark of an understory tree, and in a small rotten branch hanging in understory vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5910C3439B5D77CE0D3E9380625BBAF2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F5810EB005784A0C7FE8812301C1B45D" pageNumber="374">figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BOLIVIA: Salinas, Rio Beni. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |