243 lines
30 KiB
XML
243 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="D999AD6FB402BEEEC59AFE98B7F70E27" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5303339" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303339" ID-ZooBank="7D89DE2D-B56C-4AB0-B1EC-C6C626BC0003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630104104448" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2015" docId="F023795C897EFFECFE5CFB5DFBFA3410" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.713-743.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Pistosia terminalis Sekerka 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="726" masterDocId="0C1A01248972FFE1FFCEFFB1FFB83223" masterDocTitle="Wallacea, Pistosia and Neodownesia: three distinct genera and their tribal placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="743" masterPageNumber="713" pageNumber="725" updateTime="1699153380381" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B35C52075C0EA4F1058268384BBC2AC0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0339F1CFEC33B1BFFB89ABD6699A81EB">
|
||
<mods:title id="F9243F670276404A458961FEDCA75F92">Wallacea, Pistosia and Neodownesia: three distinct genera and their tribal placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2CF88887FE7D24A4E27640FDA5CB927D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0B8E23B257F5BE17116A1852ADA81814">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7FEB1949250267ED566D8D5C99F986CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="88B4F84F68D767F80BAD0BAB8618F582">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A106CD4DEBCD8A3751138593DBABF22A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C36AC0326F8E7116BF50D3E96DAD367E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5482F40E0B414231FEE0BE0145512DB2">
|
||
<mods:title id="729EE2115CAFBFA0469CF55945780A4C">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FE708F2A04E40E1CD0CB9A92E6AE1FA1">
|
||
<mods:date id="3066AA2F97C3609A88E73391D2F36E99">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B585D667BF79821D8F6654F615C5D9BD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1DC224DAD5ECBEE6B451A33DEA1F40B9">2015-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DD1B04D99F6DFE45B4743A3BED6FD7BB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="401AC27D235EF699D86DFBC8A3BD6B77">55</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7B5E002FD89945688FEDC0C7C676E6AB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6D6576647CAEDD88C6E5E9E9CC995A61">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C0B6AB26F65FADB4FD7F57BE7848FE66" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DC0F411C94ED9A279F106419FAE41B96">713</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="755FF418D70CE406AF7710C16E429604">743</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AB865776A5A2E1A5A97A41ECF6A7D920">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="423AF0B8979E7B0F542A851CDE883C54" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5303339</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA89573865913648685F9744624B92CB" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="09CE97EA2CD3BF321AC79751AF7A7D53" type="Zenodo-Dep">5303339</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="601F3A658359BF170222947AD0304185" type="ZooBank">7D89DE2D-B56C-4AB0-B1EC-C6C626BC0003</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F023795C897EFFECFE5CFB5DFBFA3410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F023795C897EFFECFE5CFB5DFBFA3410" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F023795C897EFFECFE5CFB5DFBFA3410" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="726" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<subSubSection id="30909BC1897EFFEDFE5CFB5DFCD43727" box="[402,876,1260,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897EFFEDFE5CFB5DFCD43727" blockId="12.[402,876,1260,1284]" box="[402,876,1260,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<heading id="237D7F26897EFFEDFE5CFB5DFCD43727" bold="true" box="[402,876,1260,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897EFFEDFE5CFB5DFCD43727" bold="true" box="[402,876,1260,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897EFFEDFE5CFB5DFD523727" ID-CoL="77MNL" authority="(Baly, 1869)" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[402,746,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pistosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897EFFEDFE5CFB5DFDE53727" bold="true" box="[402,605,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">Pistosia terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFDA2FB5CFD5C3727" author="BALY J. S." box="[620,740,1261,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" pagination="363 - 382" refId="ref17385" refString="BALY J. S. 1869: Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869: 363 - 382 [14. xii. 1869]." type="journal article" year="1869">Baly, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51CDA923897EFFEDFD3CFB5CFCD43727" box="[754,876,1261,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30909BC1897EFFEDFF59FAA3FBDF3763" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897EFFEDFF59FAA3FBDF3706" blockId="12.[151,1127,1298,1397]" box="[151,1127,1298,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="589AEF64897EFFEDFF59FAA3FBDF3706" box="[151,1127,1298,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F92BEE5B897EFFEDFF59FAA3FE5F3706" author="BALY J. S." box="[151,487,1298,1317]" page="376" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" year="1869">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897EFFEDFF59FAA3FE5F3706" ID-CoL="6GT34" authority="Baly, 1869: 376" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,487,1298,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Estigmena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897EFFEDFF59FAA3FEE93706" box="[151,337,1298,1317]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">Estigmena terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFE94FAA3FE5F3706" author="BALY J. S." box="[346,487,1298,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" pagination="363 - 382" refId="ref17385" refString="BALY J. S. 1869: Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869: 363 - 382 [14. xii. 1869]." type="journal article" year="1869">Baly, 1869: 376</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(original description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F92BEE5B897EFFEDFD79FAA3FC4F3706" author="GEMMINGER M. & HAROLD E. VON" box="[695,1015,1298,1317]" page="3606" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFD79FAA3FC7A3706" author="GEMMINGER M. & HAROLD E. VON" box="[695,962,1298,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" pagination="3479 - 3822" refId="ref18355" refString="GEMMINGER M. & HAROLD E. VON 1876: Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. XII. Chrysomelidae (Pars II.), Languridae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinelidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit index generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Mochachii, pp. 3479 - 3822 + lxxiii." type="book chapter" year="1876">GEMMINGER & HAROLD (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3606
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897EFFEDFF7BFA9CFBDF3763" blockId="12.[151,1127,1298,1397]" box="[181,1127,1325,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFF7BFA9CFE0C3763" author="DONCKIER DE DONCEEL H." box="[181,436,1325,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" pagination="540 - 615" refId="ref18095" refString="DONCKIER DE DONCEEL H. 1899: Catalogue systematique des Hispides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 68: 540 - 615." type="journal article" year="1899">DONCKIER DE DONCEEL (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 559 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFD80FA9CFD753763" author="WEISE J." box="[590,717,1325,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" refId="ref22592" refString="WEISE J. 1911 a: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 35. W. Junk, Berlin, 94 pp." type="book" year="1911">WEISE (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFC93FA9CFC643763" author="WEISE J." box="[861,988,1325,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" refId="ref22627" refString="WEISE J. 1911 b: Coleoptera Phytophaga, Fam. Chrysomelidae, Subfam. Hispinae. In: WYTSMAN P. (ed.): Genera Insectorum, 125 me fascicule. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, 124 pp + 4 pls." type="book" year="1911">WEISE (1911b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58 (catalogue);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30909BC1897EFFEDFF7BFAF9FDEC3756" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897EFFEDFF7BFAF9FBDF3778" blockId="12.[151,1127,1298,1397]" box="[181,1127,1352,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFF7BFAF9FEF93778" author="GRESSITT J. L." box="[181,321,1352,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" pagination="205 - 324" refId="ref19084" refString="GRESSITT J. L. 1957: Hispine beetles from the South Pacific (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Nova Guinea, New Series 8: 205 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1957">GRESSITT (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 210 (South Pacific fauna);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFDE5FAF9FD0C3778" author="UHMANN E." box="[555,692,1352,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" pagination="155 - 398" refId="ref22146" refString="UHMANN E. 1958: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. Hispinae Africanae, Eurasiaticae, Australicae. In: HINCKS W. D. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 35, Fasc. 2. W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage, ix + pp. 155 - 398 [30. xii. 1958]." type="book chapter" year="1958">UHMANN (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFC85FAF9FC6B3778" author="UHMANN E." box="[843,979,1352,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" pagination="399 - 490" refId="ref22294" refString="UHMANN E. 1964: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. Corrigenda et Addenda. In: STEEL W. O. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 35, Fasc. 3. W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage, v + pp. 399 - 490 [25. vi. 1964]." type="book chapter" year="1964">UHMANN (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 437 (catalogue);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897EFFEDFF7BFAD3FDEC3756" blockId="12.[151,1127,1298,1397]" box="[181,596,1378,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897EFFEDFF7BFAD3FE2A3756" author="STAINES C. L. & STAINES S. L." box="[181,402,1378,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" pagination="489 - 530" refId="ref21120" refString="STAINES C. L. & STAINES S. L. 1999: Joseph Sugar Baly: the man and his entomological works. Beitrage zur Entomologie 49: 489 - 530." type="journal article" year="1999">STAINES & STAINES (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 525 (Balyʼs taxa list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30909BC1897EFFEDFF59FA3DFC8137CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897EFFEDFF59FA3DFC7337BC" blockId="12.[151,1127,1420,1519]" box="[151,971,1420,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897EFFEDFF59FA3DFEA837BC" bold="true" box="[151,272,1420,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A73176E8897EFFEDFF59FA3DFF7C37BC" box="[151,196,1420,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘Tondano’ [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="009D88DA897EFFEDFE44FA3DFE6737BC" box="[394,479,1420,1439]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA4E06A8897EFFEDFE29FA3DFD0737BC" box="[487,703,1420,1439]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">North Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Minahasa Regency, Tondano].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897EFFEDFF59FA16FC8137CC" blockId="12.[151,1127,1420,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897EFFEDFF59FA16FEC23799" bold="true" box="[151,378,1447,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A73176E8897EFFEDFEB1FA16FE6B379B" box="[383,467,1447,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: glued, ‘Type | H. T. [w, p, cb, circular label with red frame] || Tind. | 32. [w, hw, cb, circular label referring to Wallaceʼs diaries] || Baly Coll. [w, p, cb] ||
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897EFFEDFCD4FA70FCCC37F7" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[794,884,1473,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Estigmena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Estigmena</taxonomicName>
|
||
| terminalis | Baly | Tondano [green, hw by Baly, cb] || [barcode] | NHMUK010210042 [w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E9B508F897EFFEDFD24FA6DFC9737CC" box="[746,815,1500,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30909BC1897EFFECFF59F9B9FDB93330" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="726" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897EFFECFF59F9B9FDB93330" blockId="12.[151,1127,1544,1599]" lastBlockId="13.[113,1090,220,1587]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="726" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897EFFEDFF59F9B9FE31343C" bold="true" box="[151,393,1544,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897EFFEDFE40F9B9FDE8343C" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[398,592,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pistosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897EFFEDFE40F9B9FDE8343C" box="[398,592,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="725">Pistosia terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished by narrow and elongate body with pronotum distinctly longer than wide and elytra 2.4× as long as wide (1.8× in the other two species). Additionally it has pronotum with a lateral impression on each side but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFF16FF4DFEED3330" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" box="[216,341,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pistosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFF16FF4DFEED3330" box="[216,341,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">P. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFE47FF4DFE423330" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[393,506,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pistosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFE47FF4DFE423330" box="[393,506,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">P. testacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30909BC1897FFFECFFBFFEADFD0F3310" box="[113,695,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897FFFECFFBFFEADFD0F3310" blockId="13.[113,1090,220,1587]" box="[113,695,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFFBFFEADFEBC3310" bold="true" box="[113,260,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="009D88DA897FFFECFEC4FEADFECE3310" box="[266,374,284,307]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA4E06A8897FFFECFE4EFEADFD9D3310" box="[384,549,284,307]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897FFFECFDFAFEADFD123310" author="BALY J. S." box="[564,682,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" pagination="363 - 382" refId="ref17385" refString="BALY J. S. 1869: Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869: 363 - 382 [14. xii. 1869]." type="journal article" year="1869">BALY 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30909BC1897FFFECFFBFFE8DFBFA3410" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897FFFECFFBFFE8DFEDD3010" blockId="13.[113,1090,220,1587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFFBFFE8DFF583370" bold="true" box="[113,224,316,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897FFFECFF27FE8DFED73370" author="BALY J. S." box="[233,367,316,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" pagination="363 - 382" refId="ref17385" refString="BALY J. S. 1869: Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869: 363 - 382 [14. xii. 1869]." type="journal article" year="1869">BALY (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFDAAFE8DFCE43370" authority="Hope, 1840" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[612,860,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Estigmena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFDAAFE8DFD6D3370" box="[612,725,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Estigmena</emphasis>
|
||
Hope, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without any specific notes besides the description and since then the species was only listed in catalogues. During my stay in BMNH I had opportunity to study the only existing specimen and found that it lacks setigerous pores on the pronotum and scutellar row of punctures which are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFFBFFE0DFF5A33F0" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[113,226,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Estigmena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFFBFFE0DFF5A33F0" box="[113,226,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Estigmena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen has partly broken antennae so only two basal antennomeres of the left antenna and four of the right were preserved but still antennomeres III–IV are tubular like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFF1EFE4DFE9E3030" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" box="[208,294,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pistosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFF1EFE4DFE9E3030" box="[208,294,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Pistosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not submoniliform as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFDA6FE4DFD723030" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[616,714,508,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Wallacea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFDA6FE4DFD723030" box="[616,714,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Wallacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFCCEFE4DFC283030" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1953" box="[768,912,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neodownesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFCCEFE4DFC283030" box="[768,912,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Neodownesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hence I transfer the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFEC6FDADFEE63010" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" box="[264,350,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pistosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFEC6FDADFEE63010" box="[264,350,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Pistosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897FFFECFF5EFD8DFBF93190" blockId="13.[113,1090,220,1587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897FFFECFF5EFD8DFEAD3070" author="BALY J. S." box="[144,277,572,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" pagination="363 - 382" refId="ref17385" refString="BALY J. S. 1869: Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869: 363 - 382 [14. xii. 1869]." type="journal article" year="1869">BALY (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the species was collected by A. R. Wallace at ‘Tondano’ but did not specify the number of specimens he had at his disposal. However, quite likely it was described from only a single specimen as Baly indicated just a single length measurement and other parts of the description also do not suggest that he had more than one. This is also supported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897FFFECFECAFD0DFE0730F0" author="WALLACE R. A." box="[260,447,700,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" refId="ref22392" refString="WALLACE R. A. 1858 - 1866: Register Insects. 1858. Register Birds. 1858. [manuscript notebook, opened at both ends. Kept in the library of the Natural History Museum, London under record number WCP 4767]. Available online at: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / collections / library-collections / wallace-letters-online / 4767 / 5141 / S / details. html # S 245" type="url" year="1858">WALLACEʼs (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1866) diary where he stated on page 245 (Insects, page 19 according to Wallaceʼs numbering) following: ‘Hispida.. n. s. on leaf near water’ therefore the specimen is considered as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A73176E8897FFFECFE44FD4DFE5F3130" box="[394,487,764,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy. Unfortunately the diary is not particularly clear about the exact locality where the specimen was collected. The list starts on page 246 as beetles collected in ‘N.E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA4E06A8897FFFECFE62FC8DFDB83170" box="[428,512,828,851]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Menado)’ and Wallace also gave locality ‘Rurukan,
|
||
<quantity id="BF7265AF897FFFECFFBFFCEDFF7F3150" box="[113,199,860,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</quantity>
|
||
’ all written in ink, however, in the same column several rows below he additionally handwrote in pencil ‘Panghu,
|
||
<quantity id="BF7265AF897FFFECFE77FCCDFDB631B0" box="[441,526,892,915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft.</quantity>
|
||
?’. On the next page with entry about hispine is no mention of any locality except of various elevations mentioned in other entries on that page.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7835C84A897FFFECFF5EFC0DFBFA3410" blockId="13.[113,1090,220,1587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897FFFECFEE9FC0DFE6231F0" author="WALLACE R. A." box="[295,474,956,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" refId="ref22475" refString="WALLACE R. A. 1869: The Malay Archipelago: the land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with studies of man and nature. Macmillan and Co., London, Vol. 1: xxiii + 478 pp., Vol. 2: 524 pp." type="book" year="1869">WALLACE (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Tondano refers to the area around the Lake Tondano in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA4E06A8897FFFECFF00FC6DFE9531D0" box="[206,301,988,1011]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and there are two possible places where the specimen was collected. Wallace left Menado on
|
||
<date id="0C34EE8A897FFFECFED7FC4DFE0D3630" box="[281,437,1019,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" value="1859-06-22">
|
||
22
|
||
<superScript id="8FFF6502897FFFECFEFDFC4AFEFB362A" attach="left" box="[307,323,1019,1033]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">nd</superScript>
|
||
June 1859
|
||
</date>
|
||
and the day after settled for a fortnight at the village Rurukan (approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DBEAE8D897FFFECFF1CFBADFE833610" box="[210,315,1052,1075]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="20.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" precision="92" value="-1.3383334">01°20.3′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DBEAE8D897FFFECFE86FBADFE7A3610" box="[328,450,1052,1075]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="52.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" precision="92" value="124.88">124°52.8′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="BF7265AF897FFFECFE3CFBADFDFB3610" box="[498,579,1052,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). From here he made various smaller trips including the village of Tondano (approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DBEAE8D897FFFECFDE4FB8DFD2C3670" box="[554,660,1084,1107]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="17.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" precision="92" value="-1.2983333">01°17.9′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DBEAE8D897FFFECFD51FB8DFCA13670" box="[671,793,1084,1107]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="54.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" precision="92" value="124.90667">124°54.4′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="BF7265AF897FFFECFC88FB8DFC303670" box="[838,904,1084,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) and nearby waterfalls. Then Wallace crossed the Tondano Lake on a boat and reached Kakas from where he continued to Panghu (nowadays Pangu, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DBEAE8D897FFFECFD57FBCDFCBB36B0" box="[665,771,1148,1171]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="05.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" precision="92" value="-1.095">01°05.7′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DBEAE8D897FFFECFCDEFBCDFC3236B0" box="[784,906,1148,1171]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="48.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" precision="92" value="124.815">124°48.9′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="BF7265AF897FFFECFC75FBCDFC4736B0" box="[955,1023,1148,1171]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) where he stayed three weeks and then headed back by the same route.According to the report, Rurukan and Panghu fit best as the likely collecting sites, both mentioned in his diary. Other places, such as villages Tondano, Karas, Langowen (nowadays Langoan) Wallace visited only briefly spending his time mostly with meetings, acquiring provisions and sitting out weather conditions which prevented him from collecting. Wallace mentioned seeing nice growths of palms around Rurukan but regarding Panghu he was more specific and stated: ‘The natives brought me daily a few insects obtained at the Sagueir palms.’ The latter palm refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFC3DFAEDFED037B0" authority="(Wurmb) Merr." authorityName="Merr." baseAuthorityName="Wurmb" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Arenga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFC3DFAEDFF7A37B0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Arenga pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(Wurmb) Merr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an important species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA4E06A8897FFFECFDAFFACDFD7937B0" box="[609,705,1404,1427]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
for production of alcoholic beverage called sagueir (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1BB5BB897FFFECFEDAFA2DFE1B3790" author="SIEBERT S. F." box="[276,419,1436,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref20975" refString="SIEBERT S. F. 1999: Where there is no beer: Arenga pinnata and sagueir in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Palms 43: 177 - 181." type="journal article" year="1999">SIEBERT 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore it seems quite likely the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A73176E8897FFFECFCE4FA2DFCE03790" box="[810,856,1436,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFCB5FA2DFBB93790" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[891,1025,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pistosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFCB5FA2DFBB93790" box="[891,1025,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">P. terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
came from Panghu as palm-associated hispines are very seldom collected unless somebody is truly searching for them.As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF8AB3C9897FFFECFEACFA6DFE7737D0" box="[354,463,1500,1523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Arenga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="726" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFE1458897FFFECFEACFA6DFE7737D0" box="[354,463,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="726">A. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely used by the locals it is probable that they collected the hispine among other insects. On the other hand, the other locality is also possible and the specimen might have been collected somewhere between villages of Rurukan and Tondano.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |