247 lines
18 KiB
XML
247 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="F020759843585F3D8A3ECC34BDFB23F7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia keayana R. Fern., Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 33: 191. 1959." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F020759843585F3D8A3ECC34BDFB23F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F020759843585F3D8A3ECC34BDFB23F7" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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9.
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<taxonomicName LSID="F0207598-4358-5F3D-8A3E-CC34BDFB23F7" authority="R. Fern., Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 33: 191. 1959." authorityName="R. Fern., Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 33: 191. 1959." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">Coccinia keayana R.Fern., Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 33: 191. 1959.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">Coccinia keayana</taxonomicName>
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Type: Guinea-Bissau. Tombali: region Cacine, rainforest, fl, Aug 1933,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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J.V.G. do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo 603
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</emphasis>
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(Holotype: COI).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">Coccinia keayana</taxonomicName>
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Type: ibid.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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J.V.G. do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo 631
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</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: LISC [LISC 011640, digital image: IICT, JPS], LISC! [LISC 011641, digital image: IICT, JPS], LISC [LISC 011642, digital image: IICT, JPS], LISJC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">Coccinia keayana</taxonomicName>
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Type: Guinea-Bissau. Tombali: between Cacine and Guileje, plantation, 1 Aug 1945,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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J.V.G. do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo 2151
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</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: COI, LISC [LISC 002508, digital image: IICT, JPS], LISC! [LISC 002509, digital image: IICT, JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">Coccinia keayana</taxonomicName>
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Type: Liberia. [Margibi County]: Firestone plantation, at Du River, 29 Jul 1926,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">D.H. Linder 121</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">Coccinia keayana</taxonomicName>
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Type: Sierra Leone. Jigaya, c. 350 m, 28 Sep 1914,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">W. Thomas 2844</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">Coccinia keayana</taxonomicName>
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Type: Sierra Leone. [Northern Province]: Bumban National Park, 30 Aug 1928,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">F.C. Deighton 1221</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">Coccinia keayana</taxonomicName>
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Type: Sierra Leone. [Southern Province]: Moyamba District, Moyamba, 25 Aug 1931,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">F.C. Deighton 2217</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccinia</taxonomicName>
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sp. A Keay, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 216. 1954.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Perennial? climber. Stem up to 5 m, glabrous. Petiole 1.5-5 cm, with short, few-cellular trichomes on adaxial side, glabrous on abaxial side. Leaves 5-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-11 cm, (shallowly to) profoundly 3-(or 5-)lobate, auriculate, rarely long cordate. Margin rather remotely dentate to slightly serrate. Lobe apex acute or subacute with final tooth. Upper leaf surface tiny hyaline pustulate. Lower leaf surface with blackish glands, dried often with bluish-green tinge, glabrous or rarely with soft multicellular trichomes on nerves. Probracts up to 3 mm. Tendrils simple. Male flowers ebracteate, in lax racemes with up to 20 flowers, sometimes accompanied by a solitary flower (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Reconstruction of the habit of Coccinia keayana based on C. C. H. Jongkind et al. 6542 (WAG). Black bar equals 1 cm." pageId="85" pageNumber="86">32</figureCitation>
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). Common peduncle up to 1.7 cm, shorter than racemous part, glabrous. Pedicels of racemous flowers up to 1 cm, pedicels of solitary flowers up to 1.5 cm long, each glabrous. Perianth tube glabrous. Calyx lobes linear, 2.5-3 mm, in buds spreading, later reflexed. Corolla 1.7-2 cm long, white, yellow, dirty orange, salmon to dull pinkish. Corolla lobes 3-5 mm long. Filament column and anther head not seen, pollen sacs pink-orange. Female flowers solitary or in few-flowered lax racemes. Common peduncle 1.2-2.1 cm, glabrous. Pedicel flowers in racemes up to 1 cm, glabrous, pedicels of solitary flowers up to 2.7 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla as in male flowers. Ovary glabrous. Style and stigma not seen. Fruits 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 cm, subglobose to globose, un
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<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">ripe</pageBreakToken>
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glaucous green, ripening via yellow to pinkish [rather glaucous?] red. Seeds 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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? mm (L/W/H), rather symmetrically obovate, face flatly lenticular.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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Reconstruction of the habit of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Uredinales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccinia keayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C.C.H. Jongkind et al. 6542</emphasis>
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(WAG). Black bar equals 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Flowering time: March to November.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution map of Coccinia intermedia (pale yellow dots; based on 4 collections), Coccinia keayana (blue dots; based on 23 collections), and Coccinia longicarpa (blue triangles; based on 22 collections)." pageId="86" pageNumber="87">31</figureCitation>
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. Tropical West Africa: Guinea-Bissau (Tombali), Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nzérékoré">Nzerekore</normalizedToken>
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), S Ivory Coast, S Ghana, S Togo? Elevation sea level to 1250 m. On sandy soil, lateritic soils. Tropical rainforest, in high trees, high bushes, on roadsides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="vernacular names">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Cf. Koranko: nala (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">W. Thomas 2844</emphasis>
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), Limba: ngolibwe (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">W. Thomas 2844</emphasis>
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), Mende: ndogbo-gojai (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">F.C. Deighton 2217</emphasis>
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), Temne: efosa (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">W. Thomas 2844</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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The long racemes with ebracteate flowers and the linear, reflexed calyx lobes are good characters for this species. It is barely distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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without flowers.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Uredinales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccinia keayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collections often have a bluish green tinge and the lobes conspicuously point forwards (see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Reconstruction of the habit of Coccinia keayana based on C. C. H. Jongkind et al. 6542 (WAG). Black bar equals 1 cm." pageId="86" pageNumber="87">32</figureCitation>
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), which might only rarely occur in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The corolla is rather tubular, sometimes somewhat inflated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="taxonomic remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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The name
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Uredinales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccinia keayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R.Fern. is misapplied for the Flora of Cameroon or western Central Africa in general (for details, see taxonomical remarks of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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(Selection; in total: 33) Ghana. Eastern Region: Asiakwa district, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Accra-Kumasi highway 5-6 km along forest road that intersects the highway at Sagyimase village,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="6.23">6°13'48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-0.545">0°32'42"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">M. Merello et al. 1179</emphasis>
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(MO). Volta: Amedzofe,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J.B. Hall GC40053</emphasis>
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(P [P05620653]). Western Region: Bia National Park,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J.B. Hall & J.M. Lock GC46493</emphasis>
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(WAG [WAG0046501]). Guinea.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nzérékoré">Nzerekore</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nzérékoré">Nzerekore</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Préfecture">Prefecture</normalizedToken>
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, [WSW of]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nzérékoré">Nzerekore</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.54" value="7.726539">7°43'35.54"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.28" value="-8.855911">8°51'21.28"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E. Achigan-Dako 07 NIA 917</emphasis>
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(GAT). Guinea-Bissau. Tombali: Bedanda sector, Cantanhez,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J. Alves Pereira 3172</emphasis>
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(H, LISC). Ivory Coast. Lacs: Oroumba Boca [Orombo Bocca Mt.],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">H.C.D. de Wit 5772</emphasis>
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(WAG [WAG0234139], WAG [WAG0234140]). Lagunes: Abidjan, Banco Forest Reserve,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">W.J.J.O. de Wilde 893</emphasis>
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(BR, EA, WAG [WAG0044624], WAG [WAG0044625], Z). Liberia. Bong: 3 miles NE of Suacoco,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Z.D. Traub 256</emphasis>
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(BR, G, MO). Nimba:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yéképa">Yekepa</normalizedToken>
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, Mt Nimba,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J.-G. Adam 21232</emphasis>
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(MO, P [P00694038/P05590407], P [P05620652], PRE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |