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<document id="EB54647C78F393EA10C1F6465420E1C1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38910" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="364fbc6a-ead2-4e76-90b2-5b2c746b594c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255115" ID-ZooBank="43691D85-5544-42B2-8F57-F87AC3EAD869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465453111221" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Kawai, Toshio &amp; Amaoka, Kunio" docDate="2016" docId="EF45FB7CC276FFBB3DC04308FD1EFF5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oneirodes amaokai Ho &amp; Kawai, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="137C8304C262FFAD3D57422DFFC6FF8B" masterDocTitle="Records of deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1698662783365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FB5EFFA2B29B409FF88C0C1BE369A707">Records of deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F592B175E3F3439335638C6350E31829">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98E62141F03E092B8CB9B7770CBE3DC5">Kawai, Toshio</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93DC04308FD55FEB4" blockId="20.[151,659,293,390]" box="[151,659,293,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="3C1BFD06C276FFB93DC04308FD55FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,659,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" reason="1">
<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93DC04308FD55FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,659,293,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C276FFB93DC04308FDEFFEB4" authority="Ho &amp; Kawai" authorityName="Ho &amp; Kawai" box="[151,553,293,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaokai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93DC04308FE44FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,386,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Oneirodes amaokai</emphasis>
Ho &amp; Kawai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C276FFB93F614308FD55FEB4" box="[566,659,293,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93DC04367FE74FE0D" blockId="20.[151,659,293,390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
New English name: Amaoka's dreamer
<figureCitation id="FFD756EFC276FFB93DC04340FF35FE0D" box="[151,243,365,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,674,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[149,1437,674,1273]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Oneirodes amaokai Ho &amp; Kawai, sp. nov., HUMZ 191135, holotype, 61.8 mm SL, fresh." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255130/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FFD756EFC276FFB93DA84343FEDCFE0D" box="[255,282,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[199,298,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[386,1117,358,996]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[365,1222,326,1061]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Oneirodes amaokai Ho &amp; Kawai, sp. nov. A. drawing of esca. B. opercle and subopercle. Both from the holotype. See Fig. 15 for abbreviations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255131/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">17</figureCitation>
AB;
<tableCitation id="2A6E7FD1C276FFB93C084340FE74FE0D" box="[351,434,365,390]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1435]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data for Oneirodes quadrinema Ho, Kawai &amp; Amaoka, sp. nov. and Oneirodes amaokai Ho &amp; Kawai, sp. nov. Proportional data are expressed as percentage of SL. Pectoral-fin rays and teeth are counted on both sides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93DC04383FE7BFE60" blockId="20.[151,1436,430,635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93DC04383FECDFE4C" bold="true" box="[151,267,430,455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C276FFB93DC04383FEC0FE4C" box="[151,262,430,455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="01FDD2AFC276FFB93C454382FEA3FE4D" box="[274,357,431,454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">HUMZ</collectionCode>
<date id="13526CAAC276FFB93C3B4383FE79FE4C" box="[364,447,430,455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" value="35-11-19">191135</date>
(1, 61.8), st. 32,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="02D82CADC276FFB93ED84383FC39FE4C" box="[911,1023,430,455]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" precision="9" value="3.7218332">3°43.31'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, off Sumatra,
<collectingCountry id="1FFB0AFAC276FFB9387F4383FA5EFE4C" box="[1320,1432,430,455]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<date id="13526CAAC276FFB93C7343FEFE7FFE60" box="[292,441,467,491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" value="2004-10-21">21 Oct. 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C276FFB93D9043DBFE2EFDF0" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93D9043DBFE2EFDF0" blockId="20.[151,1436,430,635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93D9043DBFE87FD84" bold="true" box="[199,321,502,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C276FFB93CBB43DBFDA6FD85" box="[492,608,502,526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93CBB43DBFDA6FD85" box="[492,608,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Oneirodes</emphasis>
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with relatively long illicium (56.5% SL), 1213 pectoral-fin rays and unique escal morphology: anterior appendage complete absent; pair of filamentous anterolateral appendages; single medial appendages with 3 main filamentous branches; slender filamentous posterior appendage, branched distally; no lateral appendage.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="33931AE2C276FFB93DC04722FB76FAAE" box="[151,1200,1295,1317]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255130/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" targetBox="[150,1436,674,1273]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93DC04722FB76FAAE" blockId="20.[151,1200,1295,1317]" box="[151,1200,1295,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93DC04722FED9FAAF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1295,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C276FFB93C724722FDB0FAAE" authority="Ho &amp; Kawai" authorityName="Ho &amp; Kawai" box="[293,630,1295,1317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaokai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93C724722FE2DFAAE" box="[293,491,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Oneirodes amaokai</emphasis>
Ho &amp; Kawai
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93FD7473DFD16FAAE" bold="true" box="[640,720,1296,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, HUMZ 191135, holotype, 61.8 mm SL, fresh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C276FFB83D904761FAE3FB5A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93D904761FCEDFA03" blockId="20.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="55989678C276FFB93D904761FE9FFAEE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1356,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data are provided in
<tableCitation id="2A6E7FD1C276FFB93EDE4761FC27FAEF" box="[905,993,1356,1381]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,266,1435]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data for Oneirodes quadrinema Ho, Kawai &amp; Amaoka, sp. nov. and Oneirodes amaokai Ho &amp; Kawai, sp. nov. Proportional data are expressed as percentage of SL. Pectoral-fin rays and teeth are counted on both sides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" tableUuid="33931AE2C273FFBC3DC042B5FE40FF64">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Dorsal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 12 (right side)/13 (left side); anal-fin rays 4; caudal-fin rays 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93D9047B9FCA0F992" blockId="20.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Body slightly elongate, laterally compressed, body depth about half of body length, excluding caudal-fin; caudal peduncle narrow, its depth 12.6% SL. Head moderately large, its length 42.6% SL, depth 41.6% SL and width 28.2% SL; dorsal margins of frontals convex, frontal space narrow, narrowest distance between outer margins of frontals 10.4% SL. Sphenotic spines well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93D904409FF7BF946" blockId="20.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Illicium relatively long compared to most congeners, 56.3% SL. Esca bulb small, its width 2.9% SL, its length excluding appendages 3.7% SL. Eye very small. Mouth large, its cleft extending well pass eye, upper jaw length 34.0% SL and lower jaw length 41.9% SL. Lower jaw with well developed symphysis. Quadrate and articular spines well developed, former twice as long as latter. Pectoral-fin lobe short and broad, shorter than longest ray of fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93D9044F5FB06F8B2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Teeth slender, recurved and depressible; teeth on upper jaw 40 (20 on each side), longest teeth 3.9% SL; teeth on lower jaw 44 (22 on each side), longest teeth 4.5% SL; vomerine teeth 6 (3 on each side), outermost tooth largest, 2.1% SL. Epibranchial teeth absent; second and third pharyngobranchials well toothed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC276FFB93D904569FAF7F866" blockId="20.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
Escal appendage pattern uncertain, but likely pattern B of
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC276FFB93E224569FB72F8D6" author="Pietsch" box="[885,1204,1860,1885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" refString="Pietsch, T. W. (1974) Osteology and relationships of ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Oneirodidae, with a review of the genus Oneirodes Lutken. Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 18, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1974">Pietsch (1974:34, fig. 60B)</bibRefCitation>
: anterior appendage absent; pair of filamentous anterolateral appendages, each bifurcated distally; single medial appendages with 3 filamentous branches, its medial branch slightly stronger than other two, with 4 secondary branches and its side branches bifurcated; terminal papilla conical, with distal black spot; large posterior pore posteriorly at base of terminal papilla; and single slender filamentous posterior appendage, with 2 secondary filaments distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC277FFB83D9042BAFF39FE96" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Opercle bifurcated, axes of forks forming narrow angle, about 15°; upper fork of opercle simple and relatively short, 10.7% SL; lower fork 26.7% SL; ratio of lengths of dorsal to ventral forks 0.40. Subopercle relatively short 9.5% SL, its ventral end rounded, dorsal end narrow and bluntly pointed, posterodorsal margin convex, not indented.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67534A6AC277FFB83D904607FDEFFBE8" blockId="21.[151,1436,1066,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83D904607FE97FBB4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1066,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C277FFB83C0D4607FD74FBCB" authority="Ho &amp; Kawai" authorityName="Ho &amp; Kawai" box="[346,690,1066,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaokai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83C0D4607FDE4FBCB" box="[346,546,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Oneirodes amaokai</emphasis>
Ho &amp; Kawai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C277FFB83FE94606FCD7FBCB" box="[702,785,1067,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" rank="species">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83FE94606FCD7FBCB" bold="true" box="[702,785,1067,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. drawing of esca. B. opercle and subopercle. Both from the holotype. See Fig. 15 for abbreviations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC277FFB83D904695FAE3FB5A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1208,1989]" box="[199,1317,1208,1233]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83D904695FE89FB5A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1208,1233]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Coloration.</emphasis>
Uniformly blackish; inter-radial membranes transparent; appendages on esca colorless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C277FFB83D9046F1FD96FA92" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="67534A6AC277FFB83D9046F1FD96FA92" blockId="21.[151,1437,1208,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83D9046F1FE88FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1244,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of Dr. Kunio Amaoka, Professor Emeritus of Hokkaido University, for his numerous contributions to ichthyology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C277FFB83D904709FE4DFAEB" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="67534A6AC277FFB83D904709FE4DFAEB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1208,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83D904709FEA6FAB6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1316,1341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C277FFB83F244709FD13FAB6" box="[627,725,1316,1341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in eastern Indian Ocean off Sumatra,
<collectingCountry id="1FFB0AFAC277FFB8385E4709FABFFAB6" box="[1289,1401,1316,1341]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, at depths of
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833
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FF619E1C277FFBB3D904741FD1EFF5F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="67534A6AC277FFB83D904741FF20FA7B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1208,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83D904741FE8AFA0E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1388,1413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC277FFB83C0E4740FDFAFA0F" author="Ho" box="[345,572,1388,1413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" refString="Pietsch, T. W., Ho, H. - C. &amp; Chen, H. - M. (2004) Revision of the deep-sea anglerfish genus Bufoceratias Whitley (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei: Diceratiidae), with description of a new species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Copeia, 2004 (1), 98 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 03 - 166 R" type="journal article" year="2004">Ho &amp; Shao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C277FFB83F944741FC5DFA0F" box="[707,923,1388,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pietschi">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83F944741FC5DFA0F" box="[707,923,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Oneirodes pietschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first species lacking an anterior escal appendage. Later, Ho
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83CC547BCFE05FA23" box="[402,451,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">et al</emphasis>
. (2008) recorded the species from Indian Ocean.
<bibRefCitation id="037D379BC277FFB83EAB47BDFB7BFA23" author="Prokofiev" box="[1020,1213,1424,1449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2014) New species and new records of deepsea anglerfish of the family Oneirodidae. Journal of Ichthyology, 54 (8), 602 - 607. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945214050075" type="journal article" year="2014">Prokofiev (2014)</bibRefCitation>
described a second species with this characteristic,
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C277FFB83CAB4799FCC5FA47" box="[508,771,1460,1484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parapietschi">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83CAB4799FCC5FA47" box="[508,771,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Oneirodes parapietschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single specimen collected in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC277FFB83D9047D1FA93F89A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1208,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C277FFB83D9047D1FE64F99F" box="[199,418,1532,1556]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaokai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83D9047D1FE64F99F" box="[199,418,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Oneirodes amaokai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EAB2B03C277FFB83CF047D1FDC6F99E" box="[423,512,1532,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" rank="species">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83CF047D1FDC6F99E" bold="true" box="[423,512,1532,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the third species among the congeners that lacks anterior appendage on the esca. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C277FFB83C16440DFE7DF9B3" box="[321,443,1568,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pietschi">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83C16440DFE7DF9B3" box="[321,443,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">O. pietschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 1213 pectoral-fin rays (vs.
<quantity id="A014E78FC277FFB83E2D440DFC19F9B2" box="[890,991,1568,1593]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C277FFB83EB0440DFBA4F9B3" box="[999,1122,1568,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pietschi">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83EB0440DFBA4F9B3" box="[999,1122,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">O. pietschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a slightly longer illicium, 56.3% SL (vs. 3749% SL); a pair of filamentous anterolateral escal appendages with distal branches (vs. appendages simple, never branched); a single filamentous medial appendage with three main branches that are considerably longer than the escal bulb length (vs. a pair of branched medial appendages, both shorter than the escal bulb length); a slender filamentous posterior appendage that is considerable longer than escal bulb length (vs. a compressed, terminally expanded posterior appendage, about equal to the esca); and a smaller ratio of length of upper and lower forks of opercle (0.40 vs. 0.450.57), reflected by the relatively short upper fork of opercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC277FFB83D904531FBD0F84F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1208,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="A0EC31E9C277FFB83F6F4531FD2BF8BF" box="[568,749,1820,1844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parapietschi">
<emphasis id="55989678C277FFB83F6F4531FD2BF8BF" box="[568,749,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">O. parapietschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a longer illicium, 56.3% SL (vs. 44.4% SL); anterolateral appendages branched distally (vs. simple); a single filamentous medial appendage with three main branches, all considerably longer than the escal bulb length (vs. a pair of branched medial appendages, both shorter than the escal bulb length); and a slender filamentous posterior appendage, considerable longer than the esca (vs. a compressed, terminally expanded posterior appendage, about equal to the esca).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67534A6AC274FFBB3D9042BAFD1EFF5F" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="289">
Although only described on the basis of the sole
<typeStatus id="B857F4C8C274FFBB3FB042BAFC8AFF3B" box="[743,844,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the species can be clearly distinguished from its two closely similar congeners and requires a new name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>