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<document id="457CDBC3C63D01266F279062B89B2777" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175524" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80f089c6-4ecd-4946-8474-2e49f8c38b15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175524" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459812368320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dellacasa, Marco, Gordon, Robert D. &amp; Dellacasa, Giovanni" docDate="2007" docId="EF2787D6DD0B4C7FFF7F1C7FAA529074" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01407p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liothorax levatus Schmidt 1907, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="131EFFAEDD024C75FFE8196FA8209373" masterDocTitle="Systematic review to the genus Liothorax (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698221129907" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2E46F584A29001DD708A133188BD89F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E33DC184A2E55A101504FCB017C4D5B3">Systematic review to the genus Liothorax (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A21351C1D77A450AFCE1D1D973419622">Dellacasa, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="566BFEA548353489E8CEB54F46F180D6">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81C502B6F111A1B5423583585AC58894">Dellacasa, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="651A1AFFA9D7AF0F00C022DC4BF47FDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F019AC7FB8E8D9190FB13AEA626632AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A81DECF25F64EB5C864872E98C83D61">
<mods:date id="6480D637BDC7D4238F06AC81791C4DE5">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D2917CE4AE2FA6A833452C82ABBD80F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B5B9506013E05DC8B68AFA9C1C3FCA3E">1407</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA93AA089B10982BEBE1E807DB254F08">23</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="22258B6022D1857C012E5E97BD855C73">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="68CA43B489F3C58DC9885BA88FEE07AA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175524</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3C9A742190344F6160F6A644C14BF76" type="GBIF-Dataset">80f089c6-4ecd-4946-8474-2e49f8c38b15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63A88299CC6B5A5E3F174B0CB47A104F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27EB56FECFB5CDBDEAAABF8C2B47FDCB" type="Zenodo-Dep">175524</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF2787D6DD0B4C7FFF7F1C7FAA529074" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2787D6DD0B4C7FFF7F1C7FAA529074" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF2787D6DD0B4C7FFF7F1C7FAA529074" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD0B4C7CFF7F1C7FA915963E" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="673136C0DD0B4C7CFF7F1C7FAB3C9659" blockId="9.[151,796,1296,1357]" box="[151,796,1296,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="3C7981ACDD0B4C7CFF7F1C7FAB3C9659" bold="true" box="[151,796,1296,1322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF7F1C7FAB3C9659" bold="true" box="[151,796,1296,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD0B4C7CFF7F1C7FAA189659" authority="Schmidt, 1907" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,568,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF7F1C7FA94B9659" bold="true" box="[151,363,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Liothorax levatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD0B4C7CFE931C7FAA109659" author="Schmidt" box="[379,560,1296,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, A. (1907) Neue Aphodiinen des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Deutsche entomologische Zeitsschrift, 567 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schmidt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EC957A9DD0B4C7CFDAE1C7FAB3C9659" box="[582,796,1296,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="673136C0DD0B4C7CFF7F1C5CA915963E" blockId="9.[151,796,1296,1357]" box="[151,309,1331,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="FFB52A45DD0B4C7CFF771C5CA90C963E" box="[159,300,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[440,1147,850,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[419,1168,829,1728]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Liothorax levatus (Schmidt, 1907) (El Plano, San José Aguazuelas, E. do Veracruz, Mexico): 32. habitus of male; 33 – 34. aedeagus, dorsal and lateral view; 35. epipharynx; 36. habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figs. 32–36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD0B4C7CFF7F1C11AB2F9566" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="673136C0DD0B4C7CFF7F1C11AA0796E6" blockId="9.[151,949,1406,1557]" box="[151,551,1406,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="479E11EEDD0B4C7CFF7F1C11AA0796E6" box="[151,551,1406,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD0B4C7CFF7F1C11AA0796E6" authority="Schmidt 1907: 568" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="568" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,551,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF7F1C11A96E96E6" box="[151,334,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Aphodius levatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD0B4C7CFEB41C11AA0796E6" author="Schmidt" box="[348,551,1406,1429]" page="568" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD0B4C7CFEB41C11A9D496E6" author="Schmidt" box="[348,500,1406,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, A. (1907) Neue Aphodiinen des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Deutsche entomologische Zeitsschrift, 567 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schmidt 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 568
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="673136C0DD0B4C7CFF7F1CF1AAFE9686" blockId="9.[151,949,1406,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="479E11EEDD0B4C7CFF7F1CF1AAFE9686" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD0B4C7CFF7F1CF1AAFE96C6" authority="Schmidt 1913: 151" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,734,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus" subGenus="Pseudacrossus">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF7F1CF1AA2496C6" box="[151,516,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Aphodius (Pseudacrossus) levatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD0B4C7CFDFA1CF1AAFE96C6" author="Schmidt" box="[530,734,1438,1461]" page="151" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD0B4C7CFDFA1CF1AA8A96C6" author="Schmidt" box="[530,682,1438,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, A. (1913) Erster Versuch einer Einteilung der exotischen Aphodien in Subgenera und als Anhang einige Neubeschreibungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A, 79, 117 - 178." type="journal article" year="1913">Schmidt 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD0B4C7CFD021CF1AB9596C6" author="Schmidt" box="[746,949,1438,1461]" page="241" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD0B4C7CFD021CF1ABA296C6" author="Schmidt" box="[746,898,1438,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, A. (1922) Coleoptera Aphodiinae (Das Tierreich). W. de Gruyter, Berlin &amp; Leipzig, 45, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1922">Schmidt 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD0B4C7CFF7F1CD1AA6996A6" authority="Hinton 1934: 188" authorityName="Hinton" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,585,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroclavus">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF7F1CD1A95F96A6" box="[151,383,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Aphodius nigroclavus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD0B4C7CFE651CD1AA6996A6" author="Hinton" box="[397,585,1470,1493]" page="188" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD0B4C7CFE651CD1AA3796A6" author="Hinton" box="[397,535,1470,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1934) New species of North American Aphodius. Stylops, 3 (8), 188 - 192." type="journal article" year="1934">Hinton 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new synonymy)
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD0B4C7CFF7F1CB1AAFE9686" authority="Dellacasa 1988: 152" authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,734,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus" subGenus="Pseudagolius">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF7F1CB1A9D69686" box="[151,502,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Aphodius (Pseudagolius) levatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD0B4C7CFDEC1CB1AAFE9686" author="Dellacasa" box="[516,734,1502,1525]" page="152" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD0B4C7CFDEC1CB1AA8B9686" author="Dellacasa" box="[516,683,1502,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="Dellacasa, M. (1988) Contribution to a world-wide Catalogue of Aegialiidae, Aphodiidae, Aulonocnemidae, Termitotrogidae. (Part I). (1987). Memorie della Societa entomologica Italiana, 66 [1987], 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1988">Dellacasa 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="673136C0DD0B4C7CFF7F1C91AB2F9566" blockId="9.[151,949,1406,1557]" box="[151,783,1534,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="479E11EEDD0B4C7CFF7F1C91AB2F9566" box="[151,783,1534,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD0B4C7CFF7F1C91AB2F9566" authority="Dellacasa 1988: 317" authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,783,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroclavus" subGenus="Pseudagolius">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF7F1C91AA079566" box="[151,551,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Aphodius (Pseudagolius) nigroclavus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD0B4C7CFDDD1C91AB2F9566" author="Dellacasa" box="[565,783,1534,1557]" page="317" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD0B4C7CFDDD1C91AAFD9566" author="Dellacasa" box="[565,733,1534,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="Dellacasa, M. (1988) Contribution to a world-wide Catalogue of Aegialiidae, Aphodiidae, Aulonocnemidae, Termitotrogidae. (Part I). (1987). Memorie della Societa entomologica Italiana, 66 [1987], 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1988">Dellacasa 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 317
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD0B4C7FFF7F1F2CAAE692E1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="673136C0DD0B4C7CFF7F1F2CAA8F952E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1603,2003]" box="[151,687,1603,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF7F1F2CA90D952F" box="[151,301,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD0B4C7CFF7F1F2CA8EE952F" box="[151,206,1603,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD0B4C7CFED41F2CA9B6952E" box="[316,406,1603,1629]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(for
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD0B4C7CFE381F2CAABE952F" box="[464,670,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFE381F2CAABE952F" box="[464,670,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Liothorax levatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="673136C0DD0B4C7CFF2E1F06AC5A95F0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1603,2003]" box="[198,1146,1641,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF2E1F06A95F95F1" box="[198,383,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD0B4C7CFF2E1F06A8DD95F1" box="[198,253,1641,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
depository
</emphasis>
: Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm (for
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD0B4C7CFC741F06AC4A95F1" box="[924,1130,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFC741F06AC4A95F1" box="[924,1130,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Liothorax levatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="673136C0DD0B4C7FFF2E1FE1AAE692E1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1603,2003]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,775]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD0B4C7CFF2E1FE1A94995D4" box="[198,361,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Redescription</emphasis>
: length 5.0–5.5 mm; body elongate, parallel-sided, weakly shiny, glabrous. Color piceous black; clypeal margin, anterior pronotal angles and elytral apex pale red; legs brownish red; antennal club black. Head anteriorly at middle moderately convex, with fine, evenly spaced, sparse punctures throughout, laterally mixed larger and coarser punctures. Clypeus weakly sinuate medially, rounded laterally, with thin border; genae obtusely rounded, with short setae, weakly protruding beyond eyes; frontal suture obsolete; front with coarse, irregular punctures. Pronotum slightly transverse, with dual punctures, large coarse punctures, four to five times larger than small, irregularly scattered, sparser on disc and denser laterally; small superficial punctures extremely fine and throughout evenly sparse; lateral margins with thin border, almost parallel toward hind angles; hind angles obtusely rounded; base weakly bisinuate, with thin border. Scutellum flat, with fine punctures basally. Elytra subcylindrical, weakly widened posteriorly; striae moderately deep, with coarse punctures, not crenulate; interstriae flat, somewhat alutaceous, with extremely fine and moderately sparse punctures.
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD084C7FFE50198DA9D3938F" box="[440,499,226,252]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae with superior apical spur shorter than first tarsomere; first tarsomere as long as following three combined. Metasternal plate nearly flat, with vestiges of median longitudinal groove, finely microreticulate and with few large postero-lateral punctures. Male fore tibiae with apical spur cylindrical, obtusely hooked inward at apex; head more transverse and less convex than in female. Female fore tibiae with apical spur evenly acuminate toward apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD084C7FFF2E18F2AC9E92A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="673136C0DD084C7FFF2E18F2ACE992C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,775]" box="[198,1225,413,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFF2E18F2A97592C5" box="[198,341,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD084C7FFE8D18F2A99F92C4" box="[357,447,413,439]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Chiapas, Durango, Jalisco,
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD084C7FFCF818F2AB4D92C4" box="[784,877,413,439]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">México</collectingCountry>
, Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="673136C0DD084C7FFF2E18ADAC9E92A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,775]" box="[198,1214,450,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFF2E18ADA90E92A8" box="[198,302,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Bionomy</emphasis>
: This is a coprophagous species, active all year around but mainly in autumn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD084C7FFF2E1887AA529074" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="673136C0DD084C7FFF2E1887AA529074" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFF2E1887A9C89172" box="[198,488,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Nomenclatural remarks:</emphasis>
The examination of both the primary
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD084C7FFC5B1887ABD19171" box="[947,1009,488,514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD084C7FFBF31887ADBC9171" authority="Schmidt, 1907" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1907" box="[1051,1436,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFBF31887ACC69172" box="[1051,1254,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Aphodius levatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD084C7FFB071887ADBC9171" author="Schmidt" box="[1263,1436,488,514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, A. (1907) Neue Aphodiinen des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Deutsche entomologische Zeitsschrift, 567 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schmidt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NRS) and of
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD084C7FFEAD1B62AAD09154" authority="Hinton, 1934" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1934" box="[325,752,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroclavus">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFEAD1B62AA689155" box="[325,584,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Aphodius nigroclavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD084C7FFDBA1B62AAD09154" author="Hinton" box="[594,752,525,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1934) New species of North American Aphodius. Stylops, 3 (8), 188 - 192." type="journal article" year="1934">Hinton, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM), is the basis for this synonymy. For
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD084C7FFAC51B62A984913F" authority="Schmidt, 1907" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus">
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFAC51B62A8CA9138" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Aphodius levatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD084C7FFF1C1B5DA984913F" author="Schmidt" box="[244,420,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, A. (1907) Neue Aphodiinen des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Deutsche entomologische Zeitsschrift, 567 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schmidt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, we herein designate a
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD084C7FFD2B1B5DAB0E913F" box="[707,814,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(male specimen from the NRS) with the following labels: 1) white, printed:
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD084C7FFE521B37AA339101" box="[442,531,600,626]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
/ C. Höge; 2) white, handwritten:
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD084C7FFC741B37ABCE9101" box="[924,1006,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus">levatus</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD084C7FFC151B37AC109101" box="[1021,1072,600,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
m.; 3) red, printed:
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD084C7FFAF01B37AD599101" box="[1304,1401,600,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">TYPUS</typeStatus>
; 4) red printed: 292, handwritten: 71; 5) red, handwritten:
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFCFE1B12ABCD91E5" box="[790,1005,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD084C7FFCFE1B12ABFF91E5" box="[790,991,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus">Aphodius levatus</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD084C7FFC1D1B12ACE491E4" author="Schmidt" box="[1013,1220,637,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, A. (1907) Neue Aphodiinen des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Deutsche entomologische Zeitsschrift, 567 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1907">A. Schmidt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD084C7FFB311B12AD7191E4" box="[1241,1361,637,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotypus</typeStatus>
/ Dellacasa M. des. 2004. In the NRS there is one male
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD084C7FFD0F1BCDABA591CF" box="[743,901,674,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
with the following labels: 1) white, handwritten:
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD084C7FFF221BA7A9079191" box="[202,295,712,738]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; 2) red printed: 293; handwritten: 71; 3) red, handwritten:
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFC331BA7AC949192" box="[987,1204,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD084C7FFC331BA7AC849192" box="[987,1188,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levatus">Aphodius levatus</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD084C7FFB541BA7ADAC9191" author="Schmidt" box="[1212,1420,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, A. (1907) Neue Aphodiinen des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Deutsche entomologische Zeitsschrift, 567 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1907">A. Schmidt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD084C7FFF7F1B82A9629074" box="[151,322,749,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">paralectotypus</typeStatus>
/ Dellacasa M. des. 2004.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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