471 lines
51 KiB
XML
471 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="26FC2293A90939E154D95080A58AC3D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1699.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626378669088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S. E., Pénzes, Z., Assareh, M. A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Mikó, I., Zargaran, M. R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fülöp, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J. & Stone, G. N." docDate="2008" docId="EF038788FFBF1658FF5E8EF9FB970950" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01699p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1699 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1699.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Andricus libani Melika, Challis & Stone 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="133AFFF0FFAE164BFFC98B46FFE90D22" masterDocTitle="New species of oak gallwaps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699010334408" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DA0E07D29D9075DEB40C5777CDDAAD4F">New species of oak gallwaps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1E2CF32D1E4B93A9BE7029518FB14E">Assareh, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34DC6564AED468E466A0B827F78430A0">Bihari, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="519F431F2889A6062F6DFAEF0FC6AC4D">Somogyi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5E038C680483B94664ECF49F5D6EB2">Challis, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4675055D35C9409202D964926BC4F5D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7AE4A28FC58B21564D7B4B785AA00ED">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B4D953AC722278F82001F8043C94F33">1699</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F849D47BC5AF8FB9015BECCD58218518">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1699.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="EF038788FFBF1658FF5E8EF9FB970950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF038788FFBF1658FF5E8EF9FB970950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF038788FFBF1658FF5E8EF9FB970950" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBF165AFF5E8EF9FCCA08FB" box="[151,803,1471,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6715369EFFBF165AFF5E8EF9FCCA08FB" blockId="17.[151,803,1471,1532]" box="[151,803,1471,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBF165AFF5E8EF9FCCA08FB" bold="true" box="[151,803,1471,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBF165AFF5E8EF9FD6F08FB" authority="Melika, Challis & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Challis & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,646,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBF165AFF5E8EF9FEBA08FB" bold="true" box="[151,339,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Andricus libani</emphasis>
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Melika, Challis & Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EED57F7FFBF165AFD5A8EF9FCCA08FB" box="[659,803,1471,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBF165AFF5E8EA4FEDE08DE" box="[151,311,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6715369EFFBF165AFF5E8EA4FEDE08DE" blockId="17.[151,803,1471,1532]" box="[151,311,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="FF912A1BFFBF165AFF5E8EA4FEDE08DE" box="[151,311,1506,1532]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 120–130" captionStart-1="FIGURES 131–134" captionStartId-0="49.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,269,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1422,206,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,194,1046]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@49.[151,1436,194,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-35@50.[264,1323,194,1046]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionText-0="FIGURES 120–130. Andricus libani, new species, asexual female: 120, head (front view); 121, head (dorsal view); 122, head (lateral view); 123, antenna; 124, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 125, mesosoma (lateral view); 126, metanotum and propodeum (postero-dorsal view); 127, hind tarsal claw; 128, forewing; 129, metasoma (lateral view); 130, prominent part of the ventral spine of hypopygium (ventral view)." captionText-1="FIGURES 131–134. Andricus libani, new species, gall (photos by G. Melika, taken from dry galls)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107547" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107551" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5107547/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5107551/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 120–134</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBF165AFF5E8D74FC720A36" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6715369EFFBF165AFF5E8D74FC720A36" blockId="17.[151,1436,1586,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBF165AFF5E8D74FEA60B6E" bold="true" box="[151,335,1586,1612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D7C23CC3FFBF165AFE938D74FDB80B56" collectingDate="2005-08-27" collectingDateMax="2006-04" collectingDateMin="2005-08-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Deir el Zahari & A. Aebi" country="Lebanon" location="LEBANON" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B811883CFFBF165AFE938D74FE1C0B6E" box="[346,501,1586,1612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female:
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<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFFBF165AFDA88D74FD190B6E" box="[609,752,1586,1612]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="CA5F5348FFBF165AFD378D74FC420B6E" box="[766,939,1586,1612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Deir el Zahari</collectorName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBF165AFC738D74FBBD0B6E" box="[954,1108,1586,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">Q. infectoria</taxonomicName>
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, coll.
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<date id="1314105EFFBF165AFB698D74FAD50B6E" box="[1184,1340,1586,1612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-27">
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<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFBF165AFB698D74FAD50B6E" box="[1184,1340,1586,1612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-27">27.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. leg.
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<collectorName id="CA5F5348FFBF165AFA498D74FF390B56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Aebi</collectorName>
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||
and
|
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<collectionCode id="01BBAE5BFFBF165AFEC58D1CFECA0B56" box="[268,291,1626,1652]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
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||
. Nuwayhid, em.
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<date id="1314105EFFBF165AFE398D1CFDB80B56" box="[496,593,1626,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04">
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<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFBF165AFE398D1CFDB80B56" box="[496,593,1626,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04">IV.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFBF165AFD978D1CFCEC0B56" box="[606,773,1626,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFBF165AFCD88D1CFC610B56" box="[785,904,1626,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFBF165AFC5F8D1CFBE00B56" box="[918,1033,1626,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same labels as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFBF165AFA978D1CFF240BBE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7C23CC3FFBF165AFF158DC4FEED0BE6" collectingDate="2005-08-25" collectingDateMax="2006-04" collectingDateMin="2005-08-25" collectorName="A. Aebi" country="Lebanon" location="Ain Dara" municipality="Chouf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFBF165AFF158DC4FEB90BBE" box="[220,336,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled as ”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFFBF165AFE278DC4FD690BBE" box="[494,640,1666,1692]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="62756045FFBF165AFD468DC4FD170BBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF038788FFBF1658FF5E8EF9FB970950:62756045FFBF165AFD468DC4FD170BBE" box="[655,766,1666,1692]" country="Lebanon" municipality="Chouf" name="Ain Dara" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ain Dara</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8771ACE4FFBF165AFCD98DC4FCB20BBE" box="[784,859,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chouf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBF165AFCBF8DC4FBF80BBE" box="[886,1041,1666,1692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">Q. infectoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1314105EFFBF165AFBD68DC4FB520BBE" box="[1055,1211,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFBF165AFBD68DC4FB520BBE" box="[1055,1211,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-25">25.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="CA5F5348FFBF165AFB368DC4FA8B0BBE" box="[1279,1378,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Aebi</collectorName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="1314105EFFBF165AFF5E8DECFF130BE6" box="[151,250,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFBF165AFF5E8DECFF130BE6" box="[151,250,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04">IV.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7C23CC3FFBF165AFEDA8DECFEED0BCE" collectingDate="2005-08-27" collectingDateMax="2006-04" collectingDateMin="2005-08-27" collectorName="A. Aebi" country="Lebanon" location="Jezzine" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFBF165AFEDA8DECFE7E0BE6" box="[275,407,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled as ”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFFBF165AFDFD8DECFD2F0BE6" box="[564,710,1706,1732]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="62756045FFBF165AFD1D8DECFCC40BE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF038788FFBF1658FF5E8EF9FB970950:62756045FFBF165AFD1D8DECFCC40BE6" box="[724,813,1706,1732]" country="Lebanon" name="Jezzine" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jezzine</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBF165AFCF28DECFC3C0BE6" box="[827,981,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">Q. infectoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="1314105EFFBF165AFBE88DECFB540BE6" box="[1057,1213,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFBF165AFBE88DECFB540BE6" box="[1057,1213,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-27">27.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="CA5F5348FFBF165AFAC98DECFA8B0BE6" box="[1280,1378,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Aebi</collectorName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="1314105EFFBF165AFF5E8D94FF130BCE" box="[151,250,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFBF165AFF5E8D94FF130BCE" box="[151,250,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04">IV.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7C23CC3FFBF165AFEDB8D94FDBB0A36" collectingDate="2005-08-25" collectingDateMax="2006-04-17" collectingDateMin="2005-08-25" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="A. Aebi & The" country="Lebanon" location="Bashinta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFBF165AFEDB8D94FE7D0BCE" box="[274,404,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled as ”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFFBF165AFDE78D94FD290BCE" box="[558,704,1746,1772]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="62756045FFBF165AFD048D94FCDF0BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF038788FFBF1658FF5E8EF9FB970950:62756045FFBF165AFD048D94FCDF0BCE" box="[717,822,1746,1772]" country="Lebanon" name="Bashinta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bashinta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBF165AFC8D8D94FC350BCE" box="[836,988,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">Q. infectoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="1314105EFFBF165AFBEC8D94FB2B0BCE" box="[1061,1218,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFBF165AFBEC8D94FB2B0BCE" box="[1061,1218,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-25">25.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="CA5F5348FFBF165AFACA8D94FA8D0BCE" box="[1283,1380,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Aebi</collectorName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="1314105EFFBF165AFF5E8DBCFEF60A36" box="[151,287,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFBF165AFF5E8DBCFEF60A36" box="[151,287,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-04-17">17.IV.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”.
|
||
<collectorName id="CA5F5348FFBF165AFEFD8DBCFE880A36" box="[308,353,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFBF165AFEA08DBCFE260A36" box="[361,463,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="01BBAE5BFFBF165AFE3C8DBCFDBB0A36" box="[501,594,1786,1812]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFBF165AFD978DBCFD2A0A36" box="[606,707,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFBF165AFD028DBCFCD20A36" box="[715,827,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in SPL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBF165AFF0F8C64FE7E0AAE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBF165AFF0F8C64FE7E0AAE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1586,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBF165AFF0F8C64FEA20A1E" bold="true" box="[198,331,1826,1852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named after the country where it was collected and in honour of Dr. Rida Y. Nuwayhid, the Lebanese scientist at the Engineering Department, The American University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFBF165AFADF8C0CFAB60A46" box="[1302,1375,1866,1892]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Beirut</collectingRegion>
|
||
who guided us to the galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBF1659FF0F8CDCFD2D0F60" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBF1659FF0F8CDCFD2D0F60" blockId="17.[151,1436,1586,2012]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBF165AFF0F8CDCFEAF0A96" bold="true" box="[198,326,1946,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBF165AFDAE8CDDFCB00A96" authority="(Hartig)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[615,857,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBF165AFDAE8CDDFD1A0A96" box="[615,755,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. coriarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Hartig)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the head is rounded in front view; OOL 2.8 times as long as the length of the lateral ocellus and only very slightly longer than LOL; F1 2.3 times as long as the pedicel, placodeal sensilla on F3–F11; the median mesoscutal line absent; the mesoscutellum is rounded posteriorly, nearly as long as broad; scutellar foveae transversely ovate; the radial cell of the forewing 6.0 times as long as broad; all metasomal tergites with dense white setae laterally; metasomal tergite 2 without, all subsequent tergites and the hypopygium with dense micropunctures, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBC1659FB448A56FB1A0C0B" authority="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone, 2008" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[1165,1267,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBC1659FB448A56FB1A0C0B" box="[1165,1267,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. libani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBC1659FACA8A49FA7D0C0B" bold="true" box="[1283,1428,271,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EED57F7FFBC1659FACA8A49FA7D0C0B" box="[1283,1428,271,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the head broadest part in front view is in the upper 1/3 of the compound eye; OOL only 2.0 times as long as the length of the lateral ocellus and 1.5 times as long as LOL; F1 1.7 times as long as the pedicel, placodeal sensilla on F2–F11; the median mesoscutal line extending nearly to the half length of the mesoscutum; the mesoscutellum slightly broader than long, postero-medially elongated into a short blunt tip; scutellar foveae are kidney-shaped; the radial cell of the forewing only 4.5 times as long as broad; only metasomal tergite 2 with a patch of dense white setae antero-laterally, without micropunctures; all subsequent tergites and the hypopygium without micropunctures and setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBC1658FF0F8909FAEC0F38" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBC1659FF0F8909FE830F98" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBC1659FF0F8909FEB70F4B" bold="true" box="[198,350,591,617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
ASEXUAL FEMALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFBC1659FD498916FD040F48" box="[640,749,592,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body, including antennae and legs, reddish brown; only head posteriorly, mesosoma ventrally, scutellar foveae and central propodeal area black or dark brown. Wing veins dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBC1659FF0F898EFC1E09C8" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head coriaceous, with uniformly dense white setae, 2.2 times as broad as long from above; 1.4 times as broad as high in front view and slightly narrower or equal to mesosoma. Gena coriaceous, broadened behind eye, much broader than cross diameter of eye; head broadest part in front view is in the upper 1/3 of compound eye. Malar space delicately coriaceous, 0.45 times as long as height of eye, without radiating striae. POL 1.7 times as long as OOL; OOL 2.0 times as long as length of lateral ocellus and 1.5 times as long as LOL. Transfacial distance 1.2 times as long as height of eye and 1.7 times as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.4 times as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin 1.4 times as long as diameter of torulus. Lower face coriaceous, with strongly elevated median area. Clypeus rectangular, coriaceous, with distinct deep anterior tentorial pits, with distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line, ventrally rounded, slightly emarginated, without median incision. Frons, vertex and occiput uniformly coriaceous. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, slightly longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel 1.5 times as long as broad; F1 1.7 times as long as pedicel and slightly longer than F2, F2 1.3 times as long as F3, all subsequent flagellomeres shorter; F12 1.3 times as long as F11; placodeal sensilla on F2–F11, absent on F1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBC1658FF0F8FBEFD840C70" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,1138]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Mesosoma convex, slightly longer than high in lateral view, with uniform dense white setae. Pronotum delicately coriaceous; rugose and with very dense white setae along antero-lateral edge. Mesoscutum coriaceous (in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFBC1659FE918E0EFE210840" box="[344,456,1352,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
more or less reticulate, especially the internotauli area). Notauli complete, wellimpressed in all length, strongly divirging in anterior 1/3; median mesoscutal line extending nearly to half length of mesoscutum; anterior parallel and parapsidal lines distinct, broad, smooth and shiny, reaching above half of mesoscutum length. Mesoscutellum slightly broader than long, postero-medially elongated into a short blunt tip, rugose, with more delicate sculpture towards the center of the disk; overhanging metanotum. Scutellar foveae kidney-shaped, deep, well-delimited all around, with shiny, smooth bottom, medially separated by a narrow central carina. Mesopleuron, including speculum, uniformly alutaceous, with dense white setae; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with very dense white setae; acetabular carina delimiting a very narrow area laterally, barely traceable under dense setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at the half of its height; preaxilla and lateral axillar area delicately coriaceous, without setae; axillar carina with numerous longitudinal striae; axillula transversely ovate, with dense white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, shiny, in the most posterior end higher than height of metanotal trough. Metascutellum delicately coriaceous, at least 4.0 times as high as height of smooth, shiny ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, shihy, with sparse white setae. Propodeum delicately coriaceous; lateral propodeal carinae thin, subparallel, without setae; central propodeal area shining, with very few irregular delicate wrinkles; lateral propodeal area uniformly alutaceous, with dense white setae; nucha very short, with longitudinal sulci. Forewing longer than body, with dark brown veins, margin with short cilia; radial cell 4.5 times as long as broad, Rs and R1 nearly reaching wing margin, areolet distinct, Rs+M nearly reaching basalis in its lower half. Tarsal claws with strong basal lobe. Metasoma nearly as long as head+mesosoma; metasomal tergite 2 with a patch of dense white setae only antero-laterally, without micropunctures; all subsequent tergites and hypopygium without micropunctures and without setae; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 2.7 times as long as broad, apical setae reaching far beyond the apex of spine. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="A0529B7BFFBD1658FE108A7EFD800C70" box="[473,617,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.4499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBD1658FF0F8A19FAEC0F38" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FF0F8A19FF120C5B" bold="true" box="[198,251,351,377]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF912A1BFFBD1658FEC58A26FE5A0C58" box="[268,435,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–134" captionStartId="50.[151,269,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-35@50.[264,1323,194,1046]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 131–134. Andricus libani, new species, gall (photos by G. Melika, taken from dry galls)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107551/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 131–134</figureCitation>
|
||
). On lateral and terminal shoot buds, on both young and old trees. The gall is similar to that induced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FEB98ACEFE150C83" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[368,508,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FEB98ACEFE150C83" box="[368,508,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. coriarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in that it is usually globular-slightly flattened, contains many larval chambers, and is coated in spines. However, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FD1F8AF6FC8A0CEB" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[726,867,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FD1F8AF6FC8A0CEB" box="[726,867,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. coriarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see description in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FB998AF6FAE60CEB" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[1104,1295,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriariformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FB998AF6FAE60CEB" box="[1104,1295,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. coriariformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above), the spines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FEC48A9EFE9B0CD3" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[269,370,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FEC48A9EFE9B0CD3" box="[269,370,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. libani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually very short (often less than
|
||
<quantity id="A0529B7BFFBD1658FCF48A9EFC6B0CD0" box="[829,898,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length), blunt and often recurved. The gall is also usually somewhat smaller than
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FD938946FD050F3B" box="[602,748,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FD938946FD010F3B" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[602,744,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">A. coriarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
usually with a maximum diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="A0529B7BFFBD1658FB658946FAE80F38" box="[1196,1281,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBD1658FF0F8961FAF10F60" box="[198,1304,551,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBD1658FF0F8961FAF10F60" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1138]" box="[198,1304,551,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FF0F8961FEC30F63" bold="true" box="[198,298,551,577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the asexual generation is known from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FC5F896EFAF10F60" authority="Olivier. Rare." box="[918,1304,552,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FC5F896EFB9B0F63" box="[918,1138,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus infectoria</emphasis>
|
||
Olivier. Rare.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBD1658FF0F8909FC170968" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBD1658FF0F8909FCF70E10" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FF0F8909FEBC0F4B" bold="true" box="[198,341,591,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was initially detected on the basis of DNA sequence data for the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and the nuclear 28S D2 region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFBD1658FCDB893EFC130FB0" author="Challis, R. J. & Mutun, S. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. - L. & Preuss, S. & Rokas, A. & Aebi, A. & Sadeghi, E. & Tavakoli, M. & Stone, G. N." box="[786,1018,632,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2103 - 2114" refId="ref28075" refString="Challis, R. J., Mutun, S., Nieves-Aldrey, J. - L., Preuss, S., Rokas, A., Aebi, A., Sadeghi, E., Tavakoli, M. & Stone, G. N. (2007) Longitudinal range expansion and cryptic eastern species in the western Palaearctic oak gallwasp Andricus coriarius. Molecular Ecology, 16, 2103 - 2114." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Challis
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FCBB893EFC400FB3" box="[882,937,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although originally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FF5E89E6FE9F0F9B" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,374,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FF5E89E6FE9F0F9B" box="[151,374,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Andricus coriarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of overall gall morphology, all adults with the above described phenotype belong to a single well-resolved clade that is inferred to have diverged from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FBF5898EFB250FC3" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1084,1228,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FBF5898EFB250FC3" box="[1084,1228,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. coriarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost 9 million years ago. Existing sequence data suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FD7689B6FCCC0E2B" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[703,805,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FD7689B6FCCC0E2B" box="[703,805,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. libani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FB8E89B6FB3A0E2B" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1095,1235,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FB8E89B6FB3A0E2B" box="[1095,1235,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. coriarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and not a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FEC7885EFE940E13" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[270,381,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FEC7885EFE940E13" box="[270,381,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. kollari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFBD1658FDFD885EFCFB0E10" author="Challis, R. J. & Mutun, S. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. - L. & Preuss, S. & Rokas, A. & Aebi, A. & Sadeghi, E. & Tavakoli, M. & Stone, G. N." box="[564,786,792,818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2103 - 2114" refId="ref28075" refString="Challis, R. J., Mutun, S., Nieves-Aldrey, J. - L., Preuss, S., Rokas, A., Aebi, A., Sadeghi, E., Tavakoli, M. & Stone, G. N. (2007) Longitudinal range expansion and cryptic eastern species in the western Palaearctic oak gallwasp Andricus coriarius. Molecular Ecology, 16, 2103 - 2114." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Challis
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FD59885EFD230E13" box="[656,714,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBD1658FF0F8806FC170968" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The extreme rarity of purely asexual lifecycles in oak gallwasps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFBD1658FC088806FB630E78" author="Stone, G. N. & Schonrogge, K. & Atkinson, R. J. & Bellido, D. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[961,1162,832,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="633 - 668" refId="ref29123" refString="Stone, G. N., Schonrogge, K., Atkinson, R. J., Bellido, D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2002) The population biology of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 633 - 668." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FC088806FBEC0E78" authority="Schonrogge, K., Atkinson, R. J., Bellido, D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2002) The" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[961,1029,832,858]" genus="Stone" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stone</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FBC58806FBA90E7B" box="[1036,1088,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggests that
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FAFE8806FF4F0EA3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FAFE8806FA750E7B" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[1335,1436,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">A. libani</taxonomicName>
|
||
p
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
robably has a sexual generation. The clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FD10882EFC480EA0" box="[729,929,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FD10882EFCAA0EA3" box="[729,835,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FB86882EFB510EA3" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[1103,1208,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FB86882EFB510EA3" box="[1103,1208,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. libani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have lifecycles involving alternation between oaks in the sections
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FD3088D6FCB20E8B" box="[761,859,912,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FD3088D6FCB20E8B" box="[761,859,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for the asexual generation) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FB2788D6FAD00E8B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1262,1337,912,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FB2788D6FAD00E8B" box="[1262,1337,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cerris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for the sexual generation). The sexual generation galls in this clade are commonly small and inconspicuous bud or catkin galls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFBD1658FEF988A6FD030ED8" author="Melika G. & Csoka, G. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[304,746,992,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="265 - 296" refId="ref28483" refString="Melika G., Csoka, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2000) Check-list of oak gall wasps of Hungary, with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cynipini). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 92, 265 - 296." type="journal article" year="2000">Melika, Csóka & Pujade-Villar 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFBD1658FD3188A6FC2D0ED8" author="Cook, J. M. & Rokas, A. & Pagel, M. & Stone, G. N." box="[760,964,992,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1821 - 1830" refId="ref28193" refString="Cook, J. M., Rokas, A., Pagel, M. & Stone, G. N. (2002) Evolutionary shifts between host oak sections and host plant organs in Andricus gallwasps. Evolution, 56, 1821 - 1830." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Cook
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FC8988A6FC9C0EDB" box="[832,885,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFBD1658FC1888A6FB5F0ED8" author="Rokas, A. & Melika, G. & Abe, Y. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. - L. & Cook, J. M. & Stone, G. N." box="[977,1206,992,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="36 - 45" refId="ref28897" refString="Rokas, A., Melika, G., Abe, Y., Nieves-Aldrey, J. - L., Cook, J. M. & Stone, G. N. (2003 b) Lifecycle closure, lineage sorting and hybridisation revealed in a phylogenetic analysis of European oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) using mitochondrial sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 26, 36 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Rokas
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FBED88A6FBB00EDB" box="[1060,1113,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it is probable that the same is true for this new species. Possible hosts from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FC728F4EFBEF0903" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[955,1030,1032,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FC728F4EFBEF0903" box="[955,1030,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cerris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oak section in the region include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FF5E8F76FE760968" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[151,415,1072,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FF5E8F76FEAD096B" box="[151,324,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus libani</emphasis>
|
||
Olivier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FE118F76FD730968" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[472,666,1072,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FE118F76FDA5096B" box="[472,588,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. brantii</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFBD1658FD0A8F76FC1B0968" authority="Jaub. et Spach" authorityName="Jaub. et Spach" box="[707,1010,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FD0A8F76FCD5096B" box="[707,828,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. persica</emphasis>
|
||
Jaub. et Spach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFBD1658FF0F8F11FB970950" box="[198,1150,1111,1138]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFBD1658FF0F8F11FB970950" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1138]" box="[198,1150,1111,1138]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFBD1658FF0F8F11FE8E0953" bold="true" box="[198,359,1111,1137]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFFBD1658FEA48F1EFE3D0950" box="[365,468,1112,1138]" name="Lebanon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Deir el Zahari, Ain Dara (Chouf), Jezzine and Bashinta).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |