457 lines
48 KiB
XML
457 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="56FD16A4400B7D66C2FBDA20625C9AB7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1699.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626378669088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S. E., Pénzes, Z., Assareh, M. A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Mikó, I., Zargaran, M. R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fülöp, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J. & Stone, G. N." docDate="2008" docId="EF038788FFB0166BFF5E8909FABC0F60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01699p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1699 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1699.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dryocosmus caspiensis Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone & Barimani 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="133AFFF0FFAE164BFFC98B46FFE90D22" masterDocTitle="New species of oak gallwaps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699010334408" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7A456A1BCC2E7B744DDBD9E713BC6045">New species of oak gallwaps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C13EBF0439572E019EFF8E173AE4719F">Tavakoli, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89945BB6B54063743B0279EE2BD694EF">Melika, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2A8988F17839C6BEC101107761E709">Sadeghi, S. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71A171436C628BFD8DAA1E083C48F62A">Pénzes, Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63A095AA668E457DF7A6C2E9D846B86C">Assareh, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF1CB6F98D12C6609BFD32F49E00A335">Atkinson, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A89F67D8E8D8C0894AD535100163AE">Bechtold, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBBA58A82344B7119A5D002A20B6B831">Mikó, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F64A70EEF0A36B90273E61F769EABC">Zargaran, M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4779C1F5E6A68FE368A78C1CBA356C65">Aligolizade, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E821626E906A57D972D00DF4DD0511C7">Barimani, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91DBFE9AB5E10A499F76C078758F707A">Bihari, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67E95B3F01B2C5248F34A0D21449DD82">Pirozi, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B32D5AAA51D6A198DD5DCE65A2688CC1">Fülöp, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F7511373EFD316927DD2575C4D65167">Somogyi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65C242CD58DF0D42542CD2C4442F7F6B">Challis, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49A00E591873099AA36A6680D2C7A3AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FF5E8909FC1A0F4B" authority="Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone & Barimani" authorityName="Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone & Barimani" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,1011,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FF5E8909FE470F4B" bold="true" box="[151,430,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus caspiensis</emphasis>
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Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone & Barimani
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EED57F7FFB01655FC368909FB660F4B" box="[1023,1167,591,617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="FF912A1BFFB01655FF5E8934FEDE0FAE" box="[151,311,626,652]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 224–232" captionStart-1="FIGURES 233–234" captionStartId-0="62.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionStartId-1="63.[151,269,745,769]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1428,209,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1315,208,721]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@62.[151,1436,194,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@63.[264,1323,194,721]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionText-0="FIGURES 224–232. Dryocosmus caspiensis, new species, asexual female: 224, head (front view); 225, head (dorsal view); 226, antenna; 227, mesoscutum (dorsal view); 228, mesoscutellum (dorsal view); 229, mesosoma (lateral view); 230, metanotum and propodeum (postero-dorsal view); 231, forewing; 232, metasoma (lateral view)." captionText-1="FIGURES 233–234. Dryocosmus caspiensis, new species, gall (photos by G. Melika)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107228" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107232" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5107228/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5107232/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 224–234</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFB01655FF5E8984FD260E76" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FF5E8984FEA40FFE" bold="true" box="[151,333,706,732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D7C23CC3FFB01655FE9D8984FC8E0E26" collectingDate="2004-04-14" collectingDateMax="2004-05-27" collectingDateMin="2004-04-14" collectorName="H. Barimani." country="Iran" elevation="60" location="Shahid Zare Park" municipality="Sari" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FE9D8984FE060FFE" box="[340,495,706,732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female:
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<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFFB01655FD9E8984FD600FFE" box="[599,649,706,732]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FD5C8984FC710FFE" box="[661,920,706,732]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mazandaran Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8771ACE4FFB01655FC6D8984FC3F0FFE" box="[932,982,706,732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sari</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="62756045FFB01655FC2A8984FB5B0FFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF038788FFB0166BFF5E8909FABC0F60:62756045FFB01655FC2A8984FB5B0FFE" box="[995,1202,706,732]" country="Iran" municipality="Sari" name="Shahid Zare Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Shahid Zare Park</location>
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,
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<elevation id="EC87D1ADFFB01655FB778984FAD00FFE" box="[1214,1337,706,732]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<quantity id="A0529B7BFFB01655FB778984FB130FFE" box="[1214,1274,706,732]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FA8E8984FEBC0E26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
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<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FA8E8984FEEE0E21" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. castaneifolia</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFB01655FEDE89ACFEBC0E26" box="[279,341,746,772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-04-14">2004</collectingDate>
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</taxonomicName>
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. IV.14., em.
|
||
<date id="1314105EFFB01655FE2589ACFD670E26" box="[492,654,746,772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0350E9B6FFB01655FE2589ACFD670E26" box="[492,654,746,772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-05-27">27 May 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="CA5F5348FFB01655FD0489ACFC8E0E26" box="[717,871,746,772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. Barimani.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FCA689ACFBFF0E26" box="[879,1046,746,772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFB01655FBE889ACFB4B0E26" box="[1057,1186,746,772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same labels as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FF238854FEBD0E0E" box="[234,340,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FE548854FDEA0E0E" box="[413,515,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7C23CC3FFB01655FD8F8854FC5E0E0E" box="[582,951,786,812]" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFB01655FD8F8854FD590E0E" box="[582,688,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FD758854FCC50E0E" box="[700,812,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="01BBAE5BFFB01655FC938854FC5E0E0E" box="[858,951,786,812]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7C23CC3FFB01655FC018854FACB0E0E" box="[968,1314,786,812]" collectionCode="RIFR" country="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFB01655FC018854FBDA0E0E" box="[968,1075,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FBF78854FB470E0E" box="[1086,1198,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="01BBAE5BFFB01655FB148854FACB0E0E" box="[1245,1314,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RIFR</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFB01655FAFB8854FA750E0E" box="[1330,1436,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">8 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FF5E887CFEEE0E76" box="[151,263,826,852]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in SPL;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7C23CC3FFB01655FEA7887CFD220E76" box="[366,715,826,852]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71ACFD17FFB01655FEA7887CFE3D0E76" box="[366,468,826,852]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FE12887CFDA20E76" box="[475,587,826,852]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="01BBAE5BFFB01655FDB8887CFD220E76" box="[625,715,826,852]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFB01655FF0F8824FD8A0E86" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFB01655FF0F8824FD8A0E86" blockId="30.[151,1436,706,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FF0F8824FEBA0E5E" bold="true" box="[198,339,866,892]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in recognition of its distribution along the Caspian Sea shore, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FF5E88CCFDE50E86" authority="C. A. Mey" authorityName="C. A. Mey" box="[151,524,906,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FF5E88CCFE7E0E81" box="[151,407,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
C.A.Mey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFB01655FF0F88F4FF010BBE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFB01655FF0F88F4FF010BBE" blockId="30.[151,1436,706,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FF0F88F4FEAF0EEE" bold="true" box="[198,326,946,972]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The two most closely related species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FC9688F4FB340EEE" authority="(Sternlicht)" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" box="[863,1245,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FC9688F4FBA30EE9" box="[863,1098,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus israeli</emphasis>
|
||
(Sternlicht)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FAEB88F4FF170ED6" authority="(Giraud)" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FAEB88F4FA750EE9" box="[1314,1436,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Giraud)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recently moved to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FE39889CFD6B0ED1" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[496,642,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FE39889CFD6B0ED1" box="[496,642,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FC02889CFB6B0ED6" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[971,1154,986,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FC02889CFBD30ED1" box="[971,1082,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chilaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FB67889CFA750ED6" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1198,1436,986,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FB67889CFAA80ED1" box="[1198,1345,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
Giraud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFB01655FF568F44FEBF093E" author="Acs, Z. & Melika, G. & Penzes, Zs. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Stone, G. N." box="[159,342,1026,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="70 - 80" refId="ref27736" refString="Acs, Z., Melika, G., Penzes, Zs., Pujade-Villar, J. & Stone, G. N. (2007) The phylogenetic relationships between Dryocosmus, Chilaspis and allied genera of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Cynipini). Systematic Entomology, 32 (1), 70 - 80." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Ács
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FF1C8F44FEE00939" box="[213,265,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to our collecting data, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FCF98F44FC760939" box="[816,927,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FCF98F44FC760939" box="[816,927,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. israeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFFB01655FBE28F44FBB3093E" box="[1067,1114,1026,1052]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FBA08F44FB54093E" box="[1129,1213,1026,1052]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FB008F44FAB4093E" box="[1225,1373,1026,1052]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
, East and West Azarbaijan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FE6C8F6CFDC90966" box="[421,544,1066,1092]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kordestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FDF98F6CFD700966" box="[560,665,1066,1092]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FD608F6CFCA90966" box="[681,832,1066,1092]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FC998F6CFC600966" box="[848,905,1066,1092]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Phars Provinces) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FB5E8F6CFEED094E" authority="C. A. Mey" authorityName="C. A. Mey" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FB5E8F6CFA720961" box="[1175,1435,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
C.A.Mey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FED98F15FE38094E" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[272,465,1106,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FED98F15FE6A094E" box="[272,387,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. brantii</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FDC08F15FCEC094E" authority="Olivier. The" authorityName="Olivier. The" box="[521,773,1106,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FDC08F15FD98094E" box="[521,625,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. libani</emphasis>
|
||
Olivier. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls of both generations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FB9B8F15FB28094E" box="[1106,1217,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FB9B8F15FB28094E" box="[1106,1217,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. israeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FF348F3DFE9909B6" box="[253,368,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FF348F3DFE9909B6" box="[253,368,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is very difficult to distinguish the two species on the basis of the galls only, but the adult wasps are quite different morphologically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFB01655FD2A8FE4FBFB099E" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ros-Farre, P. & Melika, G." box="[739,1042,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="167 - 178" refId="ref28758" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ros-Farre, P. & Melika, G. (2003) Revision of the genus Chilaspis Mayr, 1881 (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 39 (2), 167 - 178." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pujade-Villar
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FC428FE5FC28099E" box="[907,961,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Citations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FB768FE5FADC099E" box="[1215,1333,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FB768FE5FB3D099E" box="[1215,1236,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FB2F8FE5FADC099E" box="[1254,1333,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFFB01655FAA48FE4FA75099E" box="[1389,1436,1186,1212]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="033B4B6FFFB01655FF578F8CFEA909C6" author="Chodjai, M." box="[158,320,1226,1252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref28154" refString="Chodjai, M. (1980) L'etude des Hymenopteres cynipides et les Especes Cecidogenes dans la Faune des Forets du Chenes en Iran. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran supplement 3, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1980">Chodjai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are incorrect and they refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FD798F8DFCF609C6" box="[688,799,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FD798F8DFCF609C6" box="[688,799,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. israeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FCE48F8DFBF809C6" box="[813,1041,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FCE48F8DFBF809C6" box="[813,1041,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus israeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FB808F8DFAB209C6" authority="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone, 2008" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[1097,1371,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FB808F8DFAB209C6" box="[1097,1371,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus caspiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FAA08F8CFF1C082E" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EED57F7FFB01655FAA08F8CFF06082E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
coexist in the same localities and even on the same trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FC798FB5FB82082E" box="[944,1131,1266,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FC798FB5FC2C082E" box="[944,965,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FC1D8FB5FB82082E" box="[980,1131,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both were found by us in the same
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FEC18E5DFE2C0816" box="[264,453,1307,1332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FEC18E5DFE2C0816" box="[264,453,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands in different localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FCF68E5CFC390816" box="[831,976,1306,1332]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFFB01655FBC58E5CFBB50816" box="[1036,1116,1306,1332]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FAC08E5DFF0B087E" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FAC08E5DFF0B087E" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus israeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
asexual females, the pedicel and scape are not broadened, only slightly or not broader than flagellomeres, all flagellomeres nearly of the same width; the mesoscutellum with wrinkles and rugae along lateral and posterior sides, scutellar foveae are not so distinctly delimited by the median carina; galls are larger, with velvety surface; adults
|
||
<quantity id="A0529B7BFFB01655FE4E8EFCFE0308F6" box="[391,490,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFFB01655FD448EFDFCC208F6" authority="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone, 2008" authorityName="Tavakoli & Melika & Sadeghi & Pénzes & Assareh & Atkinson & Bechtold & Mikó & Zargaran & Aligolizade & Barimani & Bihari & Pirozi & Fülöp & Somogyi & Challis & Preuss & Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2008" box="[653,811,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FD448EFDFCC208F6" box="[653,811,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. caspiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FCF58EFCFC2408F6" bold="true" box="[828,973,1466,1492]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EED57F7FFB01655FCF58EFCFC2408F6" box="[828,973,1466,1492]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in the female antenna the pedicel and scape are very strongly broadened, at least 2.2–2.5 times broader than flagellomeres; flagellomeres towards the apex broadened, F8–F12 at least 2.0 times as broad as the first flagellomeres; the mesoscutellum with narrow stripe of wrinkles and rugae along lateral and posterior sides, scutellar foveae are distinctly delimited by the median carina and posteriorly; galls are smaller, with dense hairs on the surface; adults only
|
||
<quantity id="A0529B7BFFB01655FB3F8D1CFA940B56" box="[1270,1405,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FFB0166BFF0F8DECFF010C20" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFB01655FF0F8DECFCFC0A46" blockId="30.[151,1436,706,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB01655FF0F8DECFEB70BE6" bold="true" box="[198,350,1706,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
ASEXUAL FEMALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B811883CFFB01655FDB28DECFD010BE6" box="[635,744,1706,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body mostly light brown; vertex, occiput and interocellar area dark brown to black; antennae, except light brown scape, pedicel and F1, darker, especially terminal flagellomeres; eyes dark brown to black; tarsal claws black; tergite 2 dorsally and laterally light brown, subsequent tergites dark brown. Entire body, including head, mesosoma and metasoma without setae, with only very few short white setae on the head and mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFB01654FF0F8C34FE410F98" blockId="30.[151,1436,706,2012]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head 2.3 times as broad as long from above, 1.3 times as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in front view. Gena smooth, shiny, without sculpture, very slightly broadened behind eye in front view, slightly narrower than the cross diameter of eye from lateral view; malar space with very delicate striae radiat- ing from clypeus and reaching to half or slightly more of its length, 0.3 times as long as height of eye. POL 0.7 times as broad as OOL, OOL 3.7 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and 2.5 times as long as LOL. Inner margins of eyes parallel or only very slightly converging ventrally in some specimens. Transfacial distance 1.2 times as long as height of eye and 1.7 times as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and tip of clypeus); diameter of torulus nearly equal to the distance between them, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye 1.8 times as large as the diameter of torulus; lower face alutaceous, with few short white setae, median area strongly elevated, alutaceous. Clypeus small, rectangular, delicately coriaceous, with strongly elevated central area, anterior tentorial pits, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, shallow, ventrally emarginated. Frons, vertex, interocellar area and occiput smooth, shiny, without surface sculpture. Labial palpus 3-segmented, maxillar palpus 4-segmented. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; longer than mesosoma; pedicel and scape very strongly broadened, at least 2.2–2.5 times broader than flagellomeres; F1 slightly longer than pedicel, nearly as long as F2–F4; F5–F11 also nearly equal in length, slightly shorter than F1–F4; F12 slightly longer than F1 and 1.2–1.4 times as long as F11. Placodeal sensilla on F1–F12, in one row.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFB11654FF0F898EFF250B80" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mesosoma very high, only 1.2 times as long as high. Pronotum smooth, shiny, with delicate striae in the postero-dorsal part; emarginated along the ventro-lateral edge, with distinct striae along the impressed emarginated anterior rim; anterior rim of pronotum light brown, narrow, propleuron light brown, alutaceous, concave in medio-central part. Mesoscutum smooth, shiny, with few short white setae along notauli and lateral edges; distinctly broader than long in dorsal view (largest width measured on the level of the base of tegulae); from the level of tegula narrowing down toward posterior end. Notauli complete, shallow and narrow but distinctly impressed, strongly converging and slightly broadened at the posterior end, distance between notauli more than 2.0 times less than distance between notaulus and lateral edge of scutum; anterior parallel lines invisible, absent; parapsidal lines indistinct, in a form of a slightly darker stripes; median mesoscutal line absent. Mesoscutellum quadrangular, elongated, with nearly parallel lateral sides, 1.5 times as long as broad from dorsal view, smooth, shiny, emarginated along lateral and posterior edges, smooth, shiny, without surface sculpture, however, with strong rugae laterally; slightly overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae subquadrangular, with shiny smooth bottom, separated by a distinct narrow median carina, occupying 1/4 of scutellum length. Mesopleuron smooth, shiny, without striae, acetabular carina delimiting a very narrow area laterally. Dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, shiny, with few short white setae, axilla and axillula delicately coriaceous, with sparse white setae; height of shiny, smooth subaxillular bar posteriorly nearly equal to the height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above the half of its height. Metascutellum alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, very short, only slightly higher than height of ventral impressed area of metanotum, which is smooth, shiny, without wrinkles; metanotal trough alutaceous, with very few short white setae. Central propodeal area smooth, shiny, lateral propodeal carinae curved outwards in the middle; lateral propodeal area coriaceous, with very few white setae. Tarsal claws simple, without lobe. Forewing longer than body, hyaline, with very long and dense cilia on margin, veins light brown, radial cell 5.5 times as long as broad; R1 not reaching wing margin, straight; Rs slightly curved in the second half, nearly reaching wing margin; areolet very small, triangular, closed and indistinct; Rs+M reaches basalis in the lower half.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFB11654FF0F8DF6FC980A48" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Metasoma very strongly compressed laterally, much higher than long in lateral view, nearly as long as head+mesosoma; metasomal tergite 2 occupying without a little half length of metasoma in dorsal view, without basal white setae laterally; all tergites smooth, shiny, without micropunctures. Ventral spine of hypopygium very short, prominent part less than 2.0 times as long as broad, with very few short white setae, not extending beyond the apex of spine. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="A0529B7BFFB11654FD158C16FC850A48" box="[732,876,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFB11654FF0F8C3EFE7C0AB0" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,405,1912,1938]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MALE unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFFB1166BFF0F8CD9FF010C20" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFFB11654FF0F8CD9FF150A9B" bold="true" box="[198,252,1951,1977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF912A1BFFB11654FEC68CE6FE510A98" box="[271,440,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–234" captionStartId="63.[151,269,745,769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1315,208,721]" captionTargetId="figure-27@63.[264,1323,194,721]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 233–234. Dryocosmus caspiensis, new species, gall (photos by G. Melika)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107232/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 233–234</figureCitation>
|
||
). Asexual generation. Gall on the underside of the leaf, rounded or slightly ovate, egg-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="A0529B7BFFB11654FEE28C8EFE510AC0" box="[299,440,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 3–6 or even more galls can be found on one leaf. The surface of the gall covered with dense brownish short hairs. Galls are attached to the lateral veins by a short peduncle. Monolocular, with a thin wall. The mature galls easily detachable and fall from the leaves, and become dark brown in colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FF8E166BFF0F8A49FB110C80" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFF8E166BFF0F8A49FB110C80" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFF8E166BFF0F8A49FEC30C0B" bold="true" box="[198,298,271,297]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the asexual generation is known, and induces tiny globular detachable leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFF8E166BFA9F8A56FDF10C70" authority="C. A. Mey. This" authorityName="C. A. Mey. This" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFF8E166BFA9F8A56FEB70C73" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
C.A.Mey. This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only oak host known for this species, with no records from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFF8E166BFAF38A7EFEDE0C58" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFF8E166BFAF38A7EFF0E0C5B" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFF8E166BFEAD8A26FD900C58" authority="Olivier. Galls" authorityName="Olivier. Galls" box="[356,633,352,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFF8E166BFEAD8A26FE270C5B" box="[356,462,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Q. libani</emphasis>
|
||
Olivier. Galls
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop in April, adult wasps emerge in late May. The biology of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFF8E166BFF138ACEFE210C80" box="[218,456,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFF8E166BFF138ACEFE850C83" box="[218,364,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that a sexual generation will be found on the same oak host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FB06515FF8E166BFF0F8AE9FABC0F60" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6715369EFF8E166BFF0F8AE9FABC0F60" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFF8E166BFF0F8AE9FE8E0CEB" bold="true" box="[198,359,431,457]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FBD760EFF8E166BFDB48AF6FD460CE8" box="[637,687,432,458]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFF8E166BFD738AF6FCA20CE8" box="[698,843,432,458]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mazanderan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(collected near Chalus, Babol Sar, Sari, Behshahr, Babol, along the Caspian Sea shore,
|
||
<quantity id="A0529B7BFF8E166BFD8F8A9EFD550CD0" box="[582,700,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="20.0">20–400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFF8E166BFCF48A9EFC640CD0" box="[829,909,472,498]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(near Rasht city and along Talish Mountains from the Caspian Sea shore). Probably distributed wherever
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0AA4D1DFF8E166BFCA28946FBC10F3B" box="[875,1064,512,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="55DEEA8CFF8E166BFCA28946FBC10F3B" box="[875,1064,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Q. castaneifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows, including the Kolkhida lowlands in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A56EF87CFF8E166BFEEF896EFE430F60" box="[294,426,552,578]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Further sampling in similar habitats is required to establish its true distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |