114 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
114 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="EED40C8245F7CCE762DC778F8B866C58" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Barleria prionitis L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EED40C8245F7CCE762DC778F8B866C58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED40C8245F7CCE762DC778F8B866C58" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EED40C82-45F7-CCE7-62DC-778F8B866C58" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barleria prionitis" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prionitis">Barleria prionitis L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">leik-su-ywe</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">leik-hsu shwe</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">leik tha-shwe war</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">English</emphasis>
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: barleria, porcupine flower.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tropical Asia, Africa, and India. In Myanmar, found in Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, and Yangon, especially in fields and pastures.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Bitter and astringent in taste, highly beneficial for skin and blood diseases.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Crushed, cooked with sesame oil and applied to itches, ringworm and boils.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Whole</pageBreakToken>
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plant, Leaf
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</emphasis>
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: Used as diuretic in dropsy and as febrifuge.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stem</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Crushing the leaves together with the stems and branches, stewing them in a mixture of one part sesame oil to two parts water and straining the mixture provides an oil that can be applied to long-standing sores.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Made into an ash and taken with fermented rice washing water to bring down swelling from edemas and dropsy; mixed with butter and applied to longstanding sores, to help them heal quickly. Leaves boiled to make a strong tea, and the mixture held in the mouth to strengthen loose teeth. Juice from crushing leaves- applied to scorpion sting will neutralize the poison, also used to treat inflamed areas; mixed with either honey, sugar, or warm water and given to cure children with coughs, fever and bronchitis; also used to treat chronic cough. Juice from grinding the leaves applied to treat fungus infections on the soles of the feet and between the toes.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Roots</emphasis>
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: Ground and applied to bring down inflammation and infection in swellings, bumps, and sores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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In India the root is placed on boils and glandular swellings; the bark is used for dropsy; and the leaf for toothache and rheumatism (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |