337 lines
27 KiB
XML
337 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="EECB0E45207464776015E0961B6597DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles malleyneae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EECB0E45207464776015E0961B6597DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EECB0E45207464776015E0961B6597DF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/25723078-831F-4DE0-987B-ECACB3123CF0" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles malleyneae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleyneae">Glyptapanteles malleyneae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" unit="mm" value="388.0">3.88 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" unit="mm" value="368.0">3.68 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="mm" value="318.0">3.18 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368951" collectingDate="2005-02-04" collectingDateMax="2005-03-12" collectingDateMin="2005-02-04" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Lee Dyer" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" location="Sendero Pumayacu" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-1732, YY-A022;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EECB0E45207464776015E0961B6597DF:3AC84CFF7F301FB27F4343C34DFA93A4" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Sendero Pumayacu" stateProvince="Napo">Sendero Pumayacu</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; - 0.6, -77.883333;
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<date value="2005-02-04">
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<collectingDate value="2005-02-04">04.ii.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Lee Dyer</collectorName>
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leg.; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2005-02-26">
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<collectingDate value="2005-02-26">26.ii.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2005-03-12">
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<collectingDate value="2005-03-12">12.iii.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368936" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Lee Dyer" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" location="Sendero Pumayacu" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 5 (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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) (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-1732, YY-A022; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In lateral view, metasoma laterally compressed (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145A, J</figureCitation>
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), hind coxa very finely punctate throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145A, J</figureCitation>
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), antenna shorter than body, scutellar punctation scattered throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145E, F</figureCitation>
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), edges of median area on T2 with little sculpture (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145G, H</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145G, H</figureCitation>
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), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145A, J</figureCitation>
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), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 145" startId="F144">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 145.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles malleyneae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleyneae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles malleyneae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. male EC-1732 YY-A022
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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T1-2, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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||
Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Fore and hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">
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Fig. 145
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
). General body coloration polished black except scape, pedicel, and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown; mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; clypeus, labrum, dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, ventral edge of mesopleuron, lunules,
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<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
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, and
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<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
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with brown-red/reddish tint. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae only distally yellow (the yellow area is more extensive on the inner side), femora distally with a tiny brown spot, distal half of tibiae brown and proximally with a brown band, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area with contours well-defined, and narrow lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow-brown; T3 yellow-brown, but dorsally brown; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow-brown; S4 and beyond brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">
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Fig. 145
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.08, 0.25:0.08, 0.24:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.12:0.06), antenna shorter than body (3.68, 3.88); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with distal half dented only laterally, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina absent. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
convex;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum with medium-sized punctation and without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.07). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein slightly concave, r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 145. Glyptapanteles malleyneae sp. nov. male EC- 1732 YY-A 022 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357243" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure145">Fig. 145A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 with sculpture on distal half, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3, apex truncate (length 0.33, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.10), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area with little sculpture and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.10); T2 scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.22, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The body is slim and covered by dense pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Marianne (M) Alleyne is a Dutch-born entomologist interested in the physiological mechanisms involved in determining host range of an insect parasitoid. Her studies have mostly focused on the immune system and the metabolic pathways of the host in response to parasitization. Currently, she is a research scientist at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Pumayacu), during
|
||
<date value="2005-02">February 2005</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Melastomataceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Caterpillar instar was not reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |