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<document id="C36FDE13033D4044D4B9CD5B3CB37F07" ID-CLB-Dataset="59017" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.038" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06df234e-ee32-432b-9421-e9563e48d025" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688644333775" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Young A &amp; Lee, Kyung Jin" docDate="2023" docId="EE6387A3FF86FF8EC61F51A3DA5DF840" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.1.38-47.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dysidea reticulum Kim &amp; Lee 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="125AFFDBFF86FF8CC5365763DF1EFFD9" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of genus Dysidea (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1689301416682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="72E4A69B4646755D54ACC546374A5FED">Seven new species of genus Dysidea (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB1C6A6893D370F1B4746B44FEE02D9">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57789A3A1306353A5949E7CFF3C50897">Natural History Museum, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5923DEBC52CA8B77BC4B495F402A3BE1">Lee, Kyung Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ECA6552977F3E2B5EE0B951528C3941A">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="05481D02D54D748A5DF4B805FA03FB76">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF4D608D29D9AD98455A661C5FE7C553">
<mods:date id="EA47437C7DD7CD8B3F72E73A9BC68B27">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB9816DA517876DB322A1756FB1EF2B6">2023-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="89D52E9142ABFAEA054F389CF4B0579E">12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1FD078031601F671D3BE681477F9163D" type="CLB-Dataset">59017</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A74522906B20291627E1C995F802E9AE" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.038</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE6387A3FF86FF8EC61F51A3DA5DF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8145620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8145620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6387A3FF86FF8EC61F51A3DA5DF840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE6387A3FF86FF8EC61F51A3DA5DF840" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="2ED0653EFF86FF8CC61F51A3DA70F901" box="[809,1390,1728,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="667536B5FF86FF8CC61F51A3DA70F901" blockId="0.[809,1390,1728,1753]" box="[809,1390,1728,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="3D3D81D9FF86FF8CC61F51A3DA70F901" bold="true" box="[809,1390,1728,1753]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF86FF8CC61F51A3DA70F901" bold="true" box="[809,1390,1728,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">
1.
<taxonomicName id="A1CA4D36FF86FF8CC67551A3DB13F901" authority="Kim &amp; Lee, 2023" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2023" box="[835,1037,1728,1752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF86FF8CC67551A3DB13F901" bold="true" box="[835,1037,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">Dysidea reticulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F8D57DCFF86FF8CC12551A2DB51F900" box="[1043,1103,1729,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FEF12A30FF86FF8CC16D51A3DBB8F901" box="[1115,1190,1728,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[1157,1189,261,283]" captionTargetBox="[172,1129,257,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[174,1124,260,1544]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Dysidea reticulum n. sp. A, external morphology; B, surface close up under the dissecting microscope; C, skeletal structure under the dissecting microscope; D, skeletal struc- ture; E, cored large sands; F-H, secondary fibres cored with small sands. Scale bars: A =1 cm, B=500 μm, C=2 mm, D= 200μm, E-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120195/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF12A30FF86FF8CC18251A3DBDCF901" box="[1204,1218,1728,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[1157,1190,1643,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-95@1.[174,1119,1643,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Dysidea reticulum n. sp. A, secondary fibres cored with large sands; B, rarely cored bridge type secondary fibres. Scale bars: A, B=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8145622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8145622/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">2</figureCitation>
) Ğ형qljqḓợ
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ED0653EFF86FF8CC61F5062DA31F8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="667536B5FF86FF8CC61F5062DA31F8A0" blockId="0.[809,1414,1793,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF86FF8CC61F5062DCC0F8C0" bold="true" box="[809,990,1793,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D6A23CE8FF86FF8CC6D15062DA31F8A0" collectingDate="1977-07-18" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. J. Yoon" county="Byeonchon" location="Geomundo Island" municipality="Seodo-ri" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B9718817FF86FF8CC6D15062DB52F8C0" box="[999,1100,1793,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000879331), Korea:
<collectingCounty id="8F144E39FF86FF8CC6685042DCFCF8E0" box="[862,994,1825,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">Byeonchon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8611ACCFFF86FF8CC6C65042DB4CF8E0" box="[1008,1106,1825,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">Seodo-ri</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6315606EFF86FF8CC1565042DA2AF8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6387A3FF86FF8EC61F51A3DA5DF840:6315606EFF86FF8CC1565042DA2AF8E0" box="[1120,1332,1825,1849]" county="Byeonchon" municipality="Seodo-ri" name="Geomundo Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Geomundo Island</location>
), Samsan-myeon,
<location id="6315606EFF86FF8CC69D5022DB14F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE6387A3FF86FF8EC61F51A3DA5DF840:6315606EFF86FF8CC69D5022DB14F880" box="[939,1034,1857,1881]" county="Byeonchon" municipality="Seodo-ri" name="Yeosu-si" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Yeosu-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A40EF857FF86FF8CC1235022DBB9F880" box="[1045,1191,1857,1881]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="12741075FF86FF8CC1855021DA5FF883" box="[1203,1345,1857,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" value="1977-07-18">
<collectingDate id="0230E99DFF86FF8CC1855021DA5FF883" box="[1203,1345,1857,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" value="1977-07-18">18 July 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, intertidal zone, by
<collectorName id="CB3F5363FF86FF8CC6F65001DB30F8A0" box="[960,1070,1890,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">S. J. Yoon</collectorName>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="00DBAE70FF86FF8CC1DE5001DA35F8A0" box="[1256,1323,1890,1913]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ED0653EFF86FF8EC61F50E1DE44F840" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="667536B5FF86FF8EC61F50E1DD91F92E" blockId="0.[809,1414,1793,1978]" lastBlockId="2.[144,749,1662,1977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF86FF8CC61F50E1DCADF843" bold="true" box="[809,947,1922,1946]" pageId="0" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
Thin encrusting small mass sponge, size up to 5 × 3 ×
<quantity id="A1329B50FF86FF8CC6A250C1DCC1F863" box="[916,991,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
. Surface with large and small sands in fibres. Mostly primary fibres cored with large sands and secondary fibres with wide sand plates. Surface conules not distinct. Oscules rare,
<quantity id="A1329B50FF84FF8EC49951DCDEE1F90F" box="[431,511,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Color in life, dark brown. Texture soft and compressible.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32B5663DFF87FF8DC1B35666DA43FDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" startId="1.[1157,1189,261,283]" targetBox="[172,1129,257,1553]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="667536B5FF87FF8DC1B35666DA43FDFC" blockId="1.[1157,1445,261,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF87FF8DC1B35666DBDFFEC3" bold="true" box="[1157,1217,261,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1CA4D36FF87FF8DC1FE5666DA72FEC3" authority="Kim &amp; Lee, 2023" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2023" box="[1224,1388,261,282]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF87FF8DC1FE5666DA72FEC3" box="[1224,1388,261,282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Dysidea reticulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F8D57DCFF87FF8DC0455666DABBFEC3" box="[1395,1445,261,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, external morphology; B, surface close up under the dissecting microscope; C, skeletal structure under the dissecting microscope; D, skeletal struc- ture; E, cored large sands; F
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF87FF8DC0B456CADA93FE63" bold="true" box="[1410,1421,425,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">-</emphasis>
H, secondary fibres cored with small sands. Scale bars: A =1 cm, B =500 μm, C =2 mm, D = 200 μm, E
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF87FF8DC1D65577DBF5FDFC" bold="true" box="[1248,1259,532,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">-</emphasis>
H =100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="32B5663DFF87FF8DC1B35108DA5CF932" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8145622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8145622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8145622/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" startId="1.[1157,1190,1643,1665]" targetBox="[174,1119,1643,1956]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="667536B5FF87FF8DC1B35108DA5CF932" blockId="1.[1157,1445,1643,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF87FF8DC1B35108DBDCF959" bold="true" box="[1157,1218,1643,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1CA4D36FF87FF8DC1F15108DA70F959" authority="Kim &amp; Lee, 2023" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2023" box="[1223,1390,1643,1664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF87FF8DC1F15108DA70F959" box="[1223,1390,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Dysidea reticulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F8D57DCFF87FF8DC0425108DABBF959" box="[1396,1445,1643,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, secondary fibres cored with large sands; B, rarely cored bridge type secondary fibres. Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="32B5663DFF84FF8EC1515660DA69FDD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" startId="2.[1127,1161,259,281]" targetBox="[144,1089,257,1576]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="667536B5FF84FF8EC1515660DA69FDD0" blockId="2.[1127,1415,259,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC1515660DBB9FEC0" bold="true" box="[1127,1191,259,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1CA4D36FF84FF8EC1995660DA54FEC1" authority="Kim &amp; Lee, 2023" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2023" box="[1199,1354,259,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC1995660DA54FEC1" box="[1199,1354,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Dysidea simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F8D57DCFF84FF8EC0645667DA99FEC0" box="[1362,1415,260,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, external morphology; B, surface close up under the dissect- ing microscope; C, D, skeletal structure; E, thin secondary fibres; F, web type secondary fibres; G, H, secondary fibres cored with sands and spicules. Scale bars: A = 1 cm, B = 2 mm, C
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC140569BDB9FFDD0" bold="true" box="[1142,1153,504,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
F= 100 μm, G, H = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="667536B5FF84FF8EC590519CDE44F840" blockId="2.[144,749,1662,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Skeleton: All fibres with irregular diameter. Measurement of diameter in primary fibres is somewhat difficult because of attachment with large sands. Some primary fibres, 150
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC4325007DE0FF8A1" bold="true" box="[260,273,1892,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
350 μm in diameter. Secondary fibres, 30
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC7E85007DDF5F8A1" bold="true" box="[734,747,1892,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
80 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ED0653EFF84FF8EC5A650C2DBD5F94F" box="[144,1227,1662,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="667536B5FF84FF8EC5A650C2DBD5F94F" blockId="2.[144,749,1662,1977]" box="[144,1227,1662,1977]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1414,1662,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC5A650C2DE0EF860" bold="true" box="[144,272,1953,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="A1CA4D36FF84FF8EC4D450C2DD59F860" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2023" box="[482,583,1953,1977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulum">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC4D450C2DD59F860" box="[482,583,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">reticulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is named after the shape of skeletal structure network.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ED0653EFF84FF8EC61F51FCDA5DF840" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="667536B5FF84FF8EC61F51FCDA5DF840" blockId="2.[809,1414,1662,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC61F51FCDC86F96E" bold="true" box="[809,920,1695,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A1CA4D36FF84FF8EC1D651FCDCC8F90E" authority="Kim et al., 2020" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glavea">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC1D651FCDA9BF96E" box="[1248,1413,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Dysidea glavea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="025B4B44FF84FF8EC61F51DCDCC8F90E" author="Kim, Y. A. &amp; K. J. Lee &amp; C. J. Sim" box="[809,982,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="56 - 67" refId="ref3397" refString="Kim, Y. A., K. J. Lee and C. J. Sim. 2020. Eight new species of two genera Dysidea and Euryspongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) from Korea. Journal of Spe- cies Research 9: 56 - 67." type="journal article" year="2020">
Kim
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC66951A3DC8BF90E" box="[863,917,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="A1329B50FF84FF8EC69751DCDCC8F90E" box="[929,982,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in skeletal structure but differ in sponge shape. All fibres of new species are densely cored with numerous large and small sands. Surface of sponge covered with numerous cored and attached sands. Several parts of skeletal structure have plate-like shape with numerous spaced networks (
<figureCitation id="FEF12A30FF84FF8EC1755003DB87F8A1" box="[1091,1177,1888,1912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[1157,1189,261,283]" captionTargetBox="[172,1129,257,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[174,1124,260,1544]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Dysidea reticulum n. sp. A, external morphology; B, surface close up under the dissecting microscope; C, skeletal structure under the dissecting microscope; D, skeletal struc- ture; E, cored large sands; F-H, secondary fibres cored with small sands. Scale bars: A =1 cm, B=500 μm, C=2 mm, D= 200μm, E-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). This new species is much thinner than
<taxonomicName id="A1CA4D36FF84FF8EC6C450E2DB47F841" box="[1010,1113,1920,1944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glavea">
<emphasis id="54BEEAA7FF84FF8EC6C450E2DB47F841" box="[1010,1113,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">D. glavea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s thick mound shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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