198 lines
22 KiB
XML
198 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D91848033131EE9488DA78BD449292ED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170591" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170591" ID-ZooBank="B7E405E4-1ED7-477F-926E-C8A6FDB7FB1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628285850111" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Howell, Lindsey, Jelden, Katelyn, Rácz, Elizabeth, Gardner, Scott L. & Gettinger, Donald" docDate="2016" docId="EE4F87998934EF2CFF41D05FADC5FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0478.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (478)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ixodes sculptus Neumann" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="1276FFE1893CEF25FF81D61EAF17FFDD" masterDocTitle="Arthropods infesting small mammals (Insectivora and Rodentia) near Cedar Point Biological Station in southwestern Nebraska" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699040336083" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B54EA18BE0F97D64AAA2DC5B5818D96E">
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<mods:title id="B1F1FFDEFC3239735945E9655C9C4D8C">Arthropods infesting small mammals (Insectivora and Rodentia) near Cedar Point Biological Station in southwestern Nebraska</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9145C8812AD3672A02A9C2F7062C45EA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1EA9261FBF7CC93BB0079C301A7FF523">
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<mods:namePart id="6DFFCB387E4F46BAF9CDFF88D570952C">Howell, Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BDC88797160281BBBA29529123E72E4">Jelden, Katelyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7195459C975C1D34232AD4C331E74CE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6467E89217B62E79129D11F2A4FC026">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0FD150C7C0ED5F05D0EF8C19DC8E7852">Rácz, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="710D335D317743C79405870178AFA26C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="595B42D6ED8DB9CE8166CCA49F985DD5">Gardner, Scott L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F99CE8BA078E49F9C6C38A31D977695D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A76E9697E3A73032C2B523C553E8502">Gettinger, Donald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="093653FC5590D9FBC9C54AE284D90689">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABE70AD326AE61BE86BD311378069C15">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="51B3D2477D0D1842C60C9DB8445CD869">
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<mods:date id="BFAC422E934E33BD48D68CEADB8DC976">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="596988646FAB582DA1854AAEB653BEB0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6E84617E22BDBAF298E114C27A19E25F">2016-04-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C959B659B1CA7D1BCE63B04D16A9D7D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30632950A388BDC96627BAF67A17DAAA">2016</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A2F88D126E21038D0FE50F6EED55D8C4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A980BD6546AEE3C2F58CB7EA41338DBF">478</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="043B6474930D43F3CFA30266437FAA8F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ED0F079965EA83303F623315C614B215">16</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D5B70E9D4498D4CEB0CCD4D527A8D10E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B3902E660BD42F6345445C36A46751C1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5170591</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A22D937BB46C962AE02D4068AD4D4A38" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DB08C5D88497D6FE6E3FE92696881FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5170591</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55F1D8D5A6B58E8C92B40F1A02560394" type="ZooBank">B7E405E4-1ED7-477F-926E-C8A6FDB7FB1D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EE4F87998934EF2CFF41D05FADC5FDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5185207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5185207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE4F87998934EF2CFF41D05FADC5FDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE4F87998934EF2CFF41D05FADC5FDC7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="2EFC65048934EF2DFF41D05FAD08F987" box="[192,543,1601,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6659368F8934EF2DFF41D05FAD08F987" blockId="8.[192,543,1601,1626]" box="[192,543,1601,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="3D1181E38934EF2DFF41D05FAD08F987" bold="true" box="[192,543,1601,1626]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8934EF2DFF41D05FAD08F987" ID-CoL="6NC9X" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" box="[192,543,1601,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFF41D05FAD08F987" bold="true" box="[192,543,1601,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFF41D05FAE85F984" bold="true" box="[192,402,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Ixodes sculptus</emphasis>
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Neumann
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EFC65048934EF2DFF41D09CAC49F8C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6659368F8934EF2DFF41D09CAEC6F947" blockId="8.[192,465,1666,1690]" box="[192,465,1666,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFF41D09CAE58F947" bold="true" box="[192,335,1666,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="B95D882D8934EF2DFF41D09CAE12F947" box="[192,261,1666,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6659368F8934EF2DFF41D0DFAC49F8C7" blockId="8.[192,1440,1729,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFF41D0DFADCFF904" bold="true" box="[192,728,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Deposition, host records, and locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D68E3CD28934EF2DFD63D0DCABCDF907" box="[738,1242,1730,1754]" collectionCode="HWML" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="HWML 92017" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="36409EF48934EF2DFD63D0DCAC83F907" box="[738,916,1730,1754]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">HWML 92017</specimenCode>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8934EF2DFC22D0DCAB20F907" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[931,1079,1730,1754]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFC22D0DCAB20F907" box="[931,1079,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. lutescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/Ackley 2013
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="D68E3CD28934EF2DFB68D0DCACAFF927" collectionCode="HWML" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="HWML 92031, 92036, 101735, 101745" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="36409EF48934EF2DFB68D0DCAA8CF907" box="[1257,1435,1730,1754]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">HWML 92031</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="36409EF48934EF2DFF41D0FCAE1AF927" box="[192,269,1762,1786]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">92036</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="36409EF48934EF2DFE98D0FFAE62F924" box="[281,373,1761,1785]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">101735</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="36409EF48934EF2DFE00D0FFAECAF924" box="[385,477,1761,1785]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">101745</specimenCode>
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, and 101747,
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<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8934EF2DFD07D0FCAC0FF927" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[646,792,1762,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFD07D0FCAC0FF927" box="[646,792,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. lutescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/Ackley 2013
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="D68E3CD28934EF2DFC45D0FCAE4FF8C7" collectionCode="HWML" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="HWML 92038" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="36409EF48934EF2DFC45D0FCAB66F927" box="[964,1137,1762,1786]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">HWML 92038</specimenCode>
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and 92039,
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<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8934EF2DFA86D0FCAA8EF927" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[1287,1433,1762,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFA86D0FCAA8EF927" box="[1287,1433,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. lutescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Ackley 2013
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="D68E3CD28934EF2DFEE4D11CAC4DF8C7" box="[357,858,1793,1818]" collectionCode="HWML" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="HWML 92053" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="36409EF48934EF2DFEE4D11CAD03F8C4" box="[357,532,1793,1817]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">HWML 92053</specimenCode>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8934EF2DFDA1D11CADA5F8C7" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[544,690,1794,1818]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFDA1D11CADA5F8C7" box="[544,690,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. lutescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Ackley 2013
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EFC65048934EF2CFF41D15CADC5FDC7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6659368F8934EF2CFF41D15CADC5FDC7" blockId="8.[192,1440,1858,1914]" lastBlockId="9.[192,1440,193,538]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8934EF2DFF41D15CAE53F887" bold="true" box="[192,324,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This tick is most commonly associated with burrowing mammals, especially ground squirrels, and their predators throughout the central and western
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<collectingCountry id="1EF1761F8934EF2DFC41D17CAB7BF8A7" box="[960,1132,1890,1914]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">United States</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="1EF1761F8934EF2DFB2DD17CAA1CF8A7" box="[1196,1291,1890,1914]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8934EF2CFA9DD17CAE5CFF04" author="Miller, R. S. & R. A. Ward" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="382 - 391" refId="ref10561" refString="Miller, R. S., and R. A. Ward. 1960. Ectoparasites of pocket gophers from Colorado. American Midland Naturalist 64: 382 - 391." type="journal article" year="1960">Miller and Ward 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFED9D6DCAEE5FF07" author="Spicka, E. J." box="[344,498,194,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1903 - 1908" refId="ref11072" refString="Spicka, E. J. 1981. Ectoparasites and arthropod associates on two subspecies of plains pocket gophers: Geomys bursarius illinoensis and Geomys bursarius missouriensis. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59: 1903 - 1908." type="journal article" year="1981">Spicka 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFD81D6DCADEBFF07" author="Brillhart, D. B. & L. B. Fox & S. J. Upton" box="[512,764,194,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="500 - 504" refId="ref9042" refString="Brillhart, D. B., L. B. Fox, and S. J. Upton. 1994. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from small and medium-sized Kansas mammals. Journal of Medical Entomology 31: 500 - 504." type="journal article" year="1994">Brillhart et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFC8BD6DCACE0FF04" author="Salkeld, D. J. & R. J. Eisen & M. F. Antolin & P. Stapp & L. Eisen" box="[778,1015,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="168 - 180" refId="ref10993" refString="Salkeld, D. J., R. J. Eisen, M. F. Antolin, P. Stapp, and L. Eisen. 2006. Host usage and seasonal activity patterns of Ixodes kingi and I. sculptus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in a Colorado prairie landscape, with a summary of published North American host records for all life stages. Journal of Vector Ecology 31: 168 - 180." type="journal article" year="2006">Salkeld et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFB8DD6DCAA76FF07" author="Keirans, J. E. & C. M. Clifford" box="[1036,1377,194,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref10209" refString="Keirans, J. E., and C. M. Clifford. 1978. The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to the adults. Journal of Medical Entomology Supplement 2: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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note its presence in Nebraska, and at Ackley Valley a single adult female and
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<specimenCount id="70E0FD068935EF2CFBBAD6FFABB9FF27" box="[1083,1198,225,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="larva">45 larvae</specimenCount>
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were collected from four
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<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8935EF2CFF7DD71CAE87FEC7" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[252,400,258,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8935EF2CFF7DD71CAE87FEC7" box="[252,400,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. lutescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFE20D71CAD9CFEC4" author="Salkeld, D. J. & R. J. Eisen & M. F. Antolin & P. Stapp & L. Eisen" box="[417,651,257,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="168 - 180" refId="ref10993" refString="Salkeld, D. J., R. J. Eisen, M. F. Antolin, P. Stapp, and L. Eisen. 2006. Host usage and seasonal activity patterns of Ixodes kingi and I. sculptus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in a Colorado prairie landscape, with a summary of published North American host records for all life stages. Journal of Vector Ecology 31: 168 - 180." type="journal article" year="2006">Salkeld et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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examined the host associations of
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<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8935EF2CFBC5D71CABD1FEC7" box="[1092,1222,258,282]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8935EF2CFBC5D71CABD1FEC7" box="[1092,1222,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">I. sculptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among the small mammals of a prairie community in northern Colorado, about
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<quantity id="A11E9B6A8935EF2CFC3FD73CAB23FEE7" box="[958,1076,290,314]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="200.0">200 miles</quantity>
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west of CPBS. Although they report
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<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8935EF2CFE94D75CAE81FE87" box="[277,406,322,346]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
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<emphasis id="5492EA9D8935EF2CFE94D75CAE81FE87" box="[277,406,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">I. sculptus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
from four species of semi-fossorial rodents, they were collecting with Sherman live traps and did not sample gophers. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFD64D77CAB12FEA4" author="Miller, R. S. & R. A. Ward" box="[741,1029,353,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="382 - 391" refId="ref10561" refString="Miller, R. S., and R. A. Ward. 1960. Ectoparasites of pocket gophers from Colorado. American Midland Naturalist 64: 382 - 391." type="journal article" year="1960">Miller and Ward (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
collected this tick from both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8935EF2CFAE8D77CAFE6FE44" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5492EA9D8935EF2CFAE8D77CAFE6FE44" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Geomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8935EF2CFEAED79CAEA2FE47" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1839" box="[303,437,386,410]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5492EA9D8935EF2CFEAED79CAEA2FE47" box="[303,437,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Thomomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Colorado.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFDDBD79CAC57FE44" author="Salkeld, D. J. & R. J. Eisen & M. F. Antolin & P. Stapp & L. Eisen" box="[602,832,385,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="168 - 180" refId="ref10993" refString="Salkeld, D. J., R. J. Eisen, M. F. Antolin, P. Stapp, and L. Eisen. 2006. Host usage and seasonal activity patterns of Ixodes kingi and I. sculptus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in a Colorado prairie landscape, with a summary of published North American host records for all life stages. Journal of Vector Ecology 31: 168 - 180." type="journal article" year="2006">Salkeld et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
summarized the published records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8935EF2CFA98D79CAA8EFE47" box="[1305,1433,386,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5492EA9D8935EF2CFA98D79CAA33FE44" box="[1305,1316,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">I</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="5492EA9D8935EF2CFAB2D79CAA8EFE47" box="[1331,1433,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">sculptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, revealing a very wide host range, including humans and their domestic animals, rodents, lagomorphs, and many carnivores. Because of its broad host-range, the potential role of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1E64D0C8935EF2CFBF1D7DCABE6FE07" box="[1136,1265,450,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5492EA9D8935EF2CFBF1D7DCABE6FE07" box="[1136,1265,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">I. sculptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a vector of enzootic diseases is very high (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFDBFD7FCAC3CFE24" author="Salkeld, D. J. & R. J. Eisen & M. F. Antolin & P. Stapp & L. Eisen" box="[574,811,481,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="168 - 180" refId="ref10993" refString="Salkeld, D. J., R. J. Eisen, M. F. Antolin, P. Stapp, and L. Eisen. 2006. Host usage and seasonal activity patterns of Ixodes kingi and I. sculptus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in a Colorado prairie landscape, with a summary of published North American host records for all life stages. Journal of Vector Ecology 31: 168 - 180." type="journal article" year="2006">Salkeld et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The
|
|
<typeStatus id="B95D882D8935EF2CFCF6D7FCACBBFE27" box="[887,940,482,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
|
host and original locality of this species are not known (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="02774B7E8935EF2CFE00D41CADD2FDC7" author="Keirans, J. E. & C. M. Clifford" box="[385,709,514,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref10209" refString="Keirans, J. E., and C. M. Clifford. 1978. The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to the adults. Journal of Medical Entomology Supplement 2: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |