treatments-xml/data/EE/44/72/EE44720D5A1C5CC8AA57B1069D909D20.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:56 +02:00

491 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2b34f40-a374-46f5-8329-f8d834d84469" ID-PMC="PMC8924123" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3236C282B20055779FBAF93E3A322EB0" ID-PubMed="35437373" ID-ZooBank="AC1C5B72E85B4417A9E1D8F2F87DDECA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-81" checkinTime="1646799462480" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Han, Yeong-Deok, Mironov, Sergey V. &amp; Min, Gi-Sik" docDate="2022" docId="EE44720D5A1C5CC8AA57B1069D909D20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 81-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307" docTitle="Phyllochaeta limosae Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2CF088B6-94C6-4564-9CCB-EDFCCA680396" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="3236C282B20055779FBAF93E3A322EB0" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="3236C282B20055779FBAF93E3A322EB0" masterDocTitle="Two new species of feather mites (Acariformes, Astigmata) from the black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa (Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae), in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668151532366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of feather mites (Acariformes, Astigmata) from the black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa (Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae), in Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Han, Yeong-Deok</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-8966</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea &amp; Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Gowol-gil 23, Yeongyang-gun, 36531, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mironov, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Min, Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mingisik@inha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-03-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1088</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
<mods:end>97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1088-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AC1C5B72E85B4417A9E1D8F2F87DDECA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3236C282B20055779FBAF93E3A322EB0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889299" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CF088B6-94C6-4564-9CCB-EDFCCA680396" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE44720D5A1C5CC8AA57B1069D909D20" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2CF088B6-94C6-4564-9CCB-EDFCCA680396" authority="Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min, 2022" authorityName="Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta limosae" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosae" status="sp. nov.">Phyllochaeta limosae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Male
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">holotype</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(NIBR no. NIBRIV0000895974), 1 male and 2 female paratypes (NIBR no. NIBRIV0000895975-NIBRIV0000895977) from the quills of flight feathers on wings of
<taxonomicName authority="limosa" class="Arachnida" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Limosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limosa limosa" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Limosa limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scolopacidae</taxonomicName>
), Korea, Chungcheongnam-do, Seosan-si,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="37.003334">37°0'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="126.40139">126°24'5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 6 July 2012, collected by Han Y.-D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., male A dorsal view B ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654851" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., legs A genu, tibia and tarsus I of male B genu, tibia and tarsus II of male C tibia and tarsus III of male D tibia and tarsus IV of male E tibia and tarsus III of female F tibia and tarsus IV of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654853" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7A-D</figureCitation>
; holotype, measurements for 1 paratype in parentheses). Length of idiosoma from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
560 (555), greatest width 260 (245), length of hysterosoma 410 (390). Prodorsal shield: entire, with posterior margin straight; length along midline 157 (155), greatest width 195 (195), distance between setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">se</emphasis>
94 (93); surface without ornamentation, anterior part with a pair of grooves flanking narrow longitudinal rectangle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., male A dorsal view B ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654851" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">5A</figureCitation>
). Humeral shields well developed. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin straight, length of shield from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
390 (390), greatest width 200 (187), surface without ornamentation. Lateral sclerites fused with hysteronotal shield posterior to bases of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d2</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
represented by macrosetae, 150 (160), 440 (430), and 240 (260) long, respectively. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e1</emphasis>
situated posterior to setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
, approximately at level of anterior end of terminal cleft. Opisthosomal lobes long, shovel-shaped, with distinctly enlarged distal parts, and with spine like dorsal process at bases of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h1</emphasis>
; greatest width at level of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">f2</emphasis>
50 (49). Terminal cleft large ovate, length of cleft from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
138 (140), greatest width 81 (82), length-to-width ratio 1.7; ventral C-shaped sclerotized band at anterior end of the cleft with small median protuberance. Terminal membranes with 15 or 16 finger-like denticles along medioterminal margin. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ps1</emphasis>
lanceolate, 69 (68)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8 (8), situated slightly posterior to level of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h1</emphasis>
spiculiform, situated posterior to setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ps1</emphasis>
. Distance between dorsal setae:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d2</emphasis>
147 (145),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
81 (83),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
142 (145),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
107 (100).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654851" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta limosae" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta limosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Sternum with terminal sclerotized plate shaped as a narrow triangle. Coxal fields II almost completely sclerotized, posterior tips of epimerites II with small heavily sclerotized ovate plates (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., male A dorsal view B ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654851" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">5B</figureCitation>
). Pregenital apodemes shaped as an inverted L, their anterior ends connected by poorly sclerotized transverse bridge. Paragenital sclerites large, with enlarged anterior parts, not fused anteriorly. Base of genital apparatus at midlevel of trochanters III, genital arch 39 (37) long and 30 (28) wide, aedeagus 15 (13) long. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">g</emphasis>
situated on anterior ends of paragenital apodemes, approximately at level of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c3</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4b</emphasis>
situated on same transverse level. Diameter of adanal suckers 24 (23), corolla with 16 or 17 round denticles. Adanal shields represented by small oblique sclerites situated anterior to setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ps3</emphasis>
. Opisthoventral shields large triangular, fused anteriorly with posterior ends of paragenital sclerites. Distance between ventral setae:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4b</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3a</emphasis>
44 (40),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">g</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4b</emphasis>
46 (48),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">g</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4a</emphasis>
47 (50),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4a</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ps3</emphasis>
92 (85).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">cG</emphasis>
of genua I and II spiniform. Tarsi III and IV with small apicoventral spines between bases of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">s</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">r.</emphasis>
Legs IV with ambulacral discs almost extending to level opisthosomal lobe apices. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e</emphasis>
of tarsi IV spine-like, situated on distal end of tarsus, solenidion
<normalizedToken originalValue="φ">φ</normalizedToken>
of tibia IV extending to proximal margin of ambulacral disc (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., legs A genu, tibia and tarsus I of male B genu, tibia and tarsus II of male C tibia and tarsus III of male D tibia and tarsus IV of male E tibia and tarsus III of female F tibia and tarsus IV of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654853" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., female A dorsal view B ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654852" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., legs A genu, tibia and tarsus I of male B genu, tibia and tarsus II of male C tibia and tarsus III of male D tibia and tarsus IV of male E tibia and tarsus III of female F tibia and tarsus IV of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654853" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7E, F</figureCitation>
; range for 2 paratypes). Length of idiosoma 475-485, greatest width 195-210, length of hysterosoma 340-345. Prodorsal shield: shaped approximately as in male, length 132-135, greatest width 182-197, distance between setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">se</emphasis>
98-101; anterior part with a pair of groves flanking narrow longitudinal trapezoid (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., female A dorsal view B ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654852" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6A</figureCitation>
). Hysteronotal shield: entire, greatest length 325-340, greatest width 180-195, surface with faint longitudinal striation in posterior one-third. Anterior ends of lateral sclerites adjacent to hysteronotal shield, posterior parts of these sclerites gradually turned onto ventral side of hysterosoma. Lateral dorsal setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c2</emphasis>
short, filiform, 50-52 in length. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
represented by macrosetae, 280-290 and 305-320 long, respectively; setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">f2</emphasis>
large spiculiform, 73-76 long. Distance between dorsal setae:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d2</emphasis>
130-137,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">d2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
102-105,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
80-85,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h2</emphasis>
76-80,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">h3</emphasis>
54-59.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654852" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta limosae" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta limosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654853" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta limosae" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta limosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., legs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
genu, tibia and tarsus I of male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
genu, tibia and tarsus II of male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
tibia and tarsus III of male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
tibia and tarsus IV of male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
tibia and tarsus III of female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
tibia and tarsus IV of female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Epimerites I and II with narrow sclerotized areas, posterior end of sternum with triangular sclerotized plate. Epigynum small, roughly semicircular, 16-18 long, 27-28 wide. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">g</emphasis>
situated posterior to level of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3a</emphasis>
and genital papillae. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ad</emphasis>
short, 7-12 in length. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ps2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ps3</emphasis>
filiform, 80-82, and 65-72 long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Structure and setation of legs I and II as in males. Solenidion
<normalizedToken originalValue="φ">φ</normalizedToken>
of leg I approximately as long as this leg. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">cG</emphasis>
of genua I and II blade-shaped. Tarsi III and IV without ventral blunt-angular extension. Solenidion
<normalizedToken originalValue="φ">φ</normalizedToken>
of tibia IV slightly shorter than corresponding tarsus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phyllochaeta limosae sp. nov., legs A genu, tibia and tarsus I of male B genu, tibia and tarsus II of male C tibia and tarsus III of male D tibia and tarsus IV of male E tibia and tarsus III of female F tibia and tarsus IV of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1088.80307.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/654853" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubinin" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently comprises 15 species known to infest birds of the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Actitis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actitis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Actitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1804" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Calidris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calidris" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Calidris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charadrius" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Charadrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1833" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Limnodromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnodromus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Limnodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Prosobonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosobonia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Prosobonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" class="Aves" family="Rostratulidae" genus="Rostratula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rostratula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Rostratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scolopacidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Dabert, J" journalOrPublisher="Directory of Veterinary Service &amp; Animal Industry" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B2" refString="Dabert, J, 2003. The feather mite family Syringobiidae Trouessart, 1896 (Acari, Astigmata, Pterolichoidea). I. Systematics of the family and description of new taxa. Acta Parasitologica 48: S1-S184." title="The feather mite family Syringobiidae Trouessart, 1896 (Acari, Astigmata, Pterolichoidea). I. Systematics of the family and description of new taxa. Acta Parasitologica 48: S 1 - S 184." year="2003">Dabert 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The newly described species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta limosae" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta limosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., discovered here for the first time from
<taxonomicName authority="limosa" class="Arachnida" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Limosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limosa limosa" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Limosa limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta secunda" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dabert, 2003 described from the short-billed dowitcher,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Limnodromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnodromus griseus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Limnodromus griseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gmelin, 1798) (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scolopacidae</taxonomicName>
), with respect to the following features: in males of both species, ornamentation of the hysteronotal shield is absent, the opisthosomal lobes are shovel-shaped with distinctly enlarged distal parts, the terminal membranes have numerous finger-like denticles along the medioterminal margin, ventral apophyses of legs I and II are absent, and genual setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">cG</emphasis>
I and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">cG</emphasis>
II are spine-like; in females, dorsal setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e1</emphasis>
are situated closer to the level of hysteronotal gland openings
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">gl</emphasis>
than to setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta limosae" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta limosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from
<taxonomicName class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. secunda" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">P. secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characteristics: in males, the terminal cleft is semi-ovoid with a length-to-width ratio of 1.7, the terminal membranes have 15 or 16 finger-shaped denticles, the anterolateral extensions of the prodorsal shield are pointed, the hysteronotal shield is uniformly sclerotized, the tarsi of leg III and IV have blunt-angular ventral extensions, and setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4b</emphasis>
are approximately situated at the same transverse level; in females, the hysteronotal shield bears faint longitudinal striations in the posterior third and lacks any lacunae, and setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c1</emphasis>
are situated posterior to the level of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c2</emphasis>
. In males of
<taxonomicName class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. secunda" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">P. secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the terminal cleft is distinctly wider (length/width ratio about 1.0), terminal membranes have 9 or 10 finger-shaped denticles, anterolateral extensions of the prodorsal shield are widely rounded, the hysteronotal shield has a pair of longitudinal heavily sclerotized bands near the terminal cleft, ventral apophyses of tarsi III, IV are hooked, and setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4a</emphasis>
are situated posterior to the level of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4b</emphasis>
; in females, the hysteronotal shield is monotonously punctate and has a pair of ovate lacunae at the level of setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">e2</emphasis>
, and setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">c2</emphasis>
are approximately at the same transverse level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The origin of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Han &amp; Mironov &amp; Min" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta limosae" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta limosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. on
<taxonomicName authority="limosa" class="Arachnida" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Limosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limosa limosa" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Limosa limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is enigmatic and disputable. Godwits (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limosinae">Limosinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" class="Arachnida" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Limosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limosa" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and curlews (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Numeniinae">Numeniinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Numenius" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Numenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) forming most basal lineages within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scolopacidae</taxonomicName>
were previously known to bear only syringobiids of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vasyukova &amp; Mironov" authorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Limosilichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limosilichus" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Limosilichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vasyukova &amp; Mironov, 1986. This genus is apparently restricted to godwits and curlews, and most its species are monoxenous (
<bibRefCitation author="Vasyukova, TT" journalOrPublisher="Yakutskii Nauchnyi Tsentr, Sibirskoye Otdelenie Akademii Nauk SSSR, Yakutsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B32" refString="Vasyukova, TT, Mironov, SV, 1990. Fauna and ecology of feather mites of Anseriformes and Charadriiformes of Yakutia. Yakutskii Nauchnyi Tsentr, Sibirskoye Otdelenie Akademii Nauk SSSR, Yakutsk" title="Fauna and ecology of feather mites of Anseriformes and Charadriiformes of Yakutia." year="1990">Vasyukova and Mironov 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Vasyukova, TT" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Siberian Dept, Novosibirsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B33" refString="Vasyukova, TT, Mironov, SV, 1991. Feather mites of Anseriformes and Charadriiformes of Yakutia. Systematics. Nauka, Siberian Dept, Novosibirsk" title="Feather mites of Anseriformes and Charadriiformes of Yakutia. Systematics." year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dabert, J" journalOrPublisher="Directory of Veterinary Service &amp; Animal Industry" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B2" refString="Dabert, J, 2003. The feather mite family Syringobiidae Trouessart, 1896 (Acari, Astigmata, Pterolichoidea). I. Systematics of the family and description of new taxa. Acta Parasitologica 48: S1-S184." title="The feather mite family Syringobiidae Trouessart, 1896 (Acari, Astigmata, Pterolichoidea). I. Systematics of the family and description of new taxa. Acta Parasitologica 48: S 1 - S 184." year="2003">Dabert 2003</bibRefCitation>
). While the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubinin" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Syringobiidae" genus="Phyllochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllochaeta" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phyllochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently including 15 species is widely distributed on waders of the tribes
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Arenariini">Arenariini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Tringini">Tringini</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Scolopacini">Scolopacini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scolopacinae">Scolopacinae</taxonomicName>
). Two species,
<taxonomicName class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. secunda" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">P. secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gracilis" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">P. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vasyukova &amp; Mironov, 1986, which are close to
<taxonomicName class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. limosae" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">P. limosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., are specific to dowitchers
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Limnodromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnodromus griseus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Limnodromus griseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. scolopaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="scolopaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">L. scolopaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Say, 1823), respectively. Therefore, it is most reasonable to hypothesize that the ancestor of
<taxonomicName class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. limosae" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">P. limosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. had been transferred to the black-tailed godwit from some dowitchers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The specific name is taken from the generic name of the type host and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>