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<document id="C34B4335E2F7E185B0559FD0AB61634E" ID-CLB-Dataset="264111" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.863.2081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59ed2548-4c91-4485-ae44-08609e1028bb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7767958" ID-ZooBank="10981377-CCE7-4487-A415-4E409E55A507" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1679676818438" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibbs, David" docDate="2023" docId="EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-863_1-162.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 863 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/10981377-cce7-4487-a415-4e409e55a507" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Protypusia dimonica Gibbs 2023, gen. et comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="1206FFE9FFB84C1BFFEA3D18D57BE31F" masterDocTitle="A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat." masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1699477371262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="353D446F8E9EA774E3A616542372910C">A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D31DED43A1759F94EC41F2D1BF979596">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DF1A4E4DC7E8404166EB7FD5D5FA536">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212472411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7768002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFFF4C5CFE3A3863D118E689" box="[464,1123,1403,1430]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFE3A3863D118E689" blockId="71.[464,1123,1403,1466]" box="[464,1123,1403,1430]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFFF4C5CFE3A3863D118E689" box="[464,1123,1403,1430]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFFF4C5CFE3A3863D6FEE689" authority="(Zaitzev, 1996)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[464,901,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonica" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFE3A3863D7B1E689" bold="true" box="[464,714,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Protypusia dimonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFFF4C5CFD303864D607E689" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[730,892,1403,1430]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFFF4C5CFC663864D118E689" box="[908,1123,1404,1430]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFFF4C5CFD463887D6FCE6A5" box="[684,903,1439,1466]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFD463887D6FCE6A5" blockId="71.[464,1123,1403,1466]" box="[684,903,1439,1466]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FFFF4C5CFD463887D67EE6A6" box="[684,773,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1167,1193]" captionTargetBox="[370,1217,475,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[370,1217,474,1129]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Protypusia dimonica (Zaitzev, 1996) gen. et comb. nov., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8290969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8290969/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FFFF4C5CFCF83887D649E6A6" box="[786,818,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1988,2014]" captionTargetBox="[540,1048,1489,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-212@23.[540,1048,1489,1948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 24. Protypusia dimonica (Zaitzev, 1996) gen. et comb. nov., ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7767984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7767984/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FFFF4C5CFCD43887D625E6A6" box="[830,862,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1395,1421]" captionTargetBox="[512,1076,924,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-222@27.[512,1076,924,1357]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 29. Protypusia dimonica (Zaitzev, 1996) gen. et comb. nov., ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7767986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7767986/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FFFF4C5CFC803887D6FCE6A5" box="[874,903,1439,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[252,1316,278,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-12@73.[241,1347,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 45. Protypusia dimonica (Zaitzev, 1996) gen. et comb. nov. a. Epiphallic complex ventral. b. Epiphallic complex lateral. c. Gonocoxite ventral. d. Gonocoxite lateral. e. Epandrium dorsal. f. Female genitalia ventral. g. Female genitalia lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7768021/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFFF4C5CFF5738FAD1B1E5B7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFF5738FAD7DEE6E4" blockId="71.[189,677,1505,1531]" box="[189,677,1505,1531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468611A9FFFF4C5CFF5738FAD7DEE6E4" box="[189,677,1505,1531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="E7371096FFFF4C5CFF5738FAD7DAE6E4" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[189,673,1505,1531]" page="693" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFFF4C5CFF5738FAD7DAE6E4" ID-CoL="4CVNK" authority="Zaitzev, 1996: 693" authorityName="V. Zaitzev" authorityPageNumber="693" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,673,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonicus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFF5738FAD4C0E6E4" box="[189,443,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parageron dimonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFFF4C5CFE2838F9D7DAE6E4" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[450,673,1505,1531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev, 1996: 693</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFF573B3CD1B1E5B7" blockId="71.[189,1399,1571,1705]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFFF4C5CFF573B3CD4C7E522" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,444,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFF573B3CD4C7E522" box="[189,444,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parageron dominicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, error for
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFFF4C5CFDDE3B3BD62EE522" ID-CoL="4CVNK" authority="Zaitzev, 1996" authorityName="V. Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[564,853,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonicus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFDDE3B3BD7D6E522" box="[564,685,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">dimonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFFF4C5CFD5F3B3BD62EE522" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[693,853,1571,1597]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFFF4C5CFC983B3BD1BBE522" author="Evenhuis N. L. &amp; Greathead D. J." box="[882,1216,1571,1597]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref74317" refString="Evenhuis N. L. &amp; Greathead D. J. 1999. World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis &amp; Greathead 1999</bibRefCitation>
(acting as First Revisers). In his
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFFF4C5CFE5E3B50D49CE57D" box="[436,487,1608,1634]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
description,
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFFF4C5CFD6A3B5FD655E57D" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[640,814,1607,1634]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev (1996)</bibRefCitation>
used the name “
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFFF4C5CFC1E3B5FD116E57E" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[1012,1133,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFC1E3B5FD116E57E" box="[1012,1133,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">dominicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” throughout except in the abstract where he used
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFDC93B73D7D8E59A" box="[547,675,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFFF4C5CFDC93B73D7E4E59A" ID-CoL="4CVNK" authorityName="V. Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[547,671,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonicus">dimonicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The spelling of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFFF4C5CFC8A3B73D6A2E59A" ID-CoL="4CVNK" authorityName="V. Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[864,985,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonicus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFC8A3B73D6A2E59A" box="[864,985,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">dimonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was selected as the correct original spelling because it derives from the town of Dimona where the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFFF4C5CFC393B97D16AE5B6" box="[979,1041,1679,1705]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFFF4C5CFF573BC9D11FE406" box="[189,1124,1745,1818]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFF573BC9D43FE5F4" blockId="71.[189,324,1745,1771]" box="[189,324,1745,1771]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFFF4C5CFF573BC9D43FE5F4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFF573BC9D43FE5F4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1745,1771]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFF573BE7D11FE406" blockId="71.[189,1124,1791,1818]" box="[189,1124,1791,1818]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Named after the town of Dimona in the Israeli Negev close to the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFFF4C5CFC2E3A18D68CE405" box="[964,1015,1792,1818]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
location.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFFF4C53FF573A5AD6DEE1D6" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFF573A5AD417E444" blockId="71.[189,364,1857,1884]" box="[189,364,1857,1884]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFFF4C5CFF573A5AD417E444" bold="true" box="[189,364,1857,1884]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFF573A5AD417E444" bold="true" box="[189,364,1857,1884]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFF003A69D427E494" blockId="71.[189,1399,1905,2003]" box="[234,348,1905,1931]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFF003A69D427E494" bold="true" box="[234,348,1905,1931]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFFF4C5CFF003A69D427E494" box="[234,348,1905,1931]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFFF4C5CFF573A8CD160E4CD" blockId="71.[189,1399,1905,2003]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFFF4C5CFF573A8CD160E4CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245542" collectingDate="1994-04-17" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="C. Negev &amp; Dolgovskaya" country="Israel" location="ISRAEL" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFFF4C5CFF573A8CD458E4B1" box="[189,291,1940,1966]" name="Israel" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFFF4C5CFED33A8DD42BE4B0" box="[313,336,1941,1967]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Loc. No. 18,
<collectorName id="CB635351FFFF4C5CFDEA3A8CD714E4B0" box="[512,623,1940,1967]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. Negev</collectorName>
, N. ′Negarot
<quantity id="A16E9B62FFFF4C5CFCEC3A8CD636E4B1" box="[774,845,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
SE, Mizpe Ramon
<date id="12281047FFFF4C5CFBC43A8CD1AAE4B1" box="[1070,1233,1940,1966]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1994-04-17">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFFFF4C5CFBC43A8CD1AAE4B1" box="[1070,1233,1940,1966]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1994-04-17">17 April 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, Volkovitsh &amp;
<collectorName id="CB635351FFFF4C5CFF573AA0D423E4CD" box="[189,344,1976,2002]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dolgovskaya</collectorName>
leg./
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFFF4C5CFE7A3AA0D774E4CD" box="[400,527,1976,2002]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFFF4C5CFDF13AA1D6E3E4CD" authority="V. Zaitzev" authorityName="V. Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[539,920,1976,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonicus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFFF4C5CFDF13AA1D661E4CD" box="[539,794,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parageron dimonicus</emphasis>
V. Zaitzev
</taxonomicName>
96”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFFF4C5CFC333AA0D16CE4CD" box="[985,1047,1976,2002]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">TAU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF003C11D427E23C" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,360]" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF04C53FF003C11D427E23C" bold="true" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFF04C53FF003C11D427E23C" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF573C33D691E278" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,360]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF04C53FF573C33D458E25A" box="[189,291,299,325]" name="Israel" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FEC43C33D424E25A" box="[302,351,299,325]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Loc. No. 18, Central Negev, N. ′Negarot
<quantity id="A16E9B62FFF04C53FC953C33D6B7E25A" box="[895,972,299,325]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
SE, Mizpe Ramon
<date id="12281047FFF04C53FB2E3C33D00AE25A" box="[1220,1393,299,325]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1994-04-17">17 April 1994</date>
, V. Zaitzev leg./
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFF04C53FE873C55D49DE278" box="[365,486,333,359]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF04C53FE183C56D614E278" authority="V. Zaitzev" authorityName="V. Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[498,879,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonicus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF04C53FE183C56D78BE278" box="[498,752,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Parageron dimonicus</emphasis>
V. Zaitzev
</taxonomicName>
96”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FC4E3C55D69DE278" box="[932,998,333,359]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TAU</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF573C96D482E2B7" blockId="72.[189,505,398,424]" box="[189,505,398,424]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFF04C53FF573C96D482E2B7" bold="true" box="[189,505,398,424]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF04C53FF573C96D482E2B7" bold="true" box="[189,505,398,424]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF573CA5D14FE101" blockId="72.[189,1399,445,542]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF04C53FF573CA5D176E2C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245309" box="[189,1037,445,472]" collectingDate="1975-04-19" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Ein Mur" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF04C53FF573CA5D458E2C8" box="[189,291,445,471]" name="Israel" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FEAB3CA5D40BE2C7" box="[321,368,445,472]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFFF04C53FE663CA5D48EE2C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458:6349605CFFF04C53FE663CA5D48EE2C7" box="[396,501,445,472]" country="Israel" name="Ein Mur" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ein Mur</location>
,
<date id="12281047FFF04C53FDEE3CA5D7D7E2C7" box="[516,684,445,472]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1975-04-19">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFFF04C53FDEE3CA5D7D7E2C7" box="[516,684,445,472]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1975-04-19">19 April 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF04C53FD5E3CA5D637E2C8" box="[692,844,445,471]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
/
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF04C53FCBE3CA5D6CFE2C8" box="[852,948,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">griseola</emphasis>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FC393CA5D176E2C8" box="[979,1037,445,471]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF04C53FBC13CA5D4D2E2E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245545" collectingDate="1975-04-11" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Avdat" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FBC13CA5D120E2C7" box="[1067,1115,445,472]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFFF04C53FB9C3CA5D1BAE2C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458:6349605CFFF04C53FB9C3CA5D1BAE2C8" box="[1142,1217,445,471]" country="Israel" name="Avdat" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Avdat</location>
,
<date id="12281047FFF04C53FB253CA5D00CE2C7" box="[1231,1399,445,472]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1975-04-11">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFFF04C53FB253CA5D00CE2C7" box="[1231,1399,445,472]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1975-04-11">11 April 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF04C53FF573CF9D422E2E5" box="[189,345,480,507]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FE853CF9D4D2E2E4" box="[367,425,481,507]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF04C53FE283CF9D661E2E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245522" box="[450,794,480,507]" collectingDate="1975-04-19" collectionCode="TAU" country="Israel" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FE283CF9D77EE2E4" box="[450,517,481,507]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<date id="12281047FFF04C53FDF53CF9D7B2E2E4" box="[543,713,480,507]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1975-04-19">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFFF04C53FDF53CF9D7B2E2E4" box="[543,713,480,507]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1975-04-19">19 April 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FD0A3CF9D661E2E4" box="[736,794,481,507]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF04C53FCD93CF9D00CE2E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245395" box="[819,1399,480,507]" collectingDate="1981-03-31" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="F. Kaplan" country="Israel" location="Ein Mur" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FCD93CF9D61BE2E4" box="[819,864,481,507]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFFF04C53FC933CF8D69BE2E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458:6349605CFFF04C53FC933CF8D69BE2E4" box="[889,992,480,507]" country="Israel" name="Ein Mur" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ein Mur</location>
,
<date id="12281047FFF04C53FC063CF9D1D9E2E4" box="[1004,1186,480,507]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1981-03-31">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFFF04C53FC063CF9D1D9E2E4" box="[1004,1186,480,507]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1981-03-31">31 March 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF04C53FB453CF9D05CE2E5" box="[1199,1319,480,507]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">F. Kaplan</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FAD73CF9D00CE2E4" box="[1341,1399,481,507]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF04C53FF253F1CD14AE101" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245419" box="[207,1073,515,542]" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="M. Weichselfish" country="Israel" location="Mishot Rotem" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jerusalem">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FF253F1CD585E101" box="[207,254,516,542]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="A452F865FFF04C53FEFE3F1CD4F4E101" box="[276,399,516,542]" country="Israel" name="Jerusalem" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jerusalem</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6349605CFFF04C53FE713F1CD73CE101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458:6349605CFFF04C53FE713F1CD73CE101" box="[411,583,516,542]" country="Israel" name="Mishot Rotem" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Jerusalem">Mishot Rotem</location>
, 7 March [19]65,
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF04C53FCF33F1CD6A6E101" box="[793,989,516,542]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. Weichselfish</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FC193F1CD14AE101" box="[1011,1073,516,542]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF573F5DD6DEE1D6" blockId="72.[189,1399,580,713]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF04C53FF573F5DD71CE19D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245519" collectingDate="2008-04-16" collectionCode="PCJD" collectorName="J. Dils &amp; J. Faes" country="Morocco" elevation="1500" latitude="30.818335" location="Ouarzazate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.259278" municipality="Tizi-n-Bachkoum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="9">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF04C53FF573F5DD42AE140" box="[189,337,581,607]" name="Morocco" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FE8F3F5DD4DCE17F" box="[357,423,581,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FE5B3F5DD489E17F" box="[433,498,581,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFFF04C53FDE23F5DD7E9E140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458:6349605CFFF04C53FDE23F5DD7E9E140" box="[520,658,581,607]" country="Morocco" latitude="30.818335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.259278" municipality="Tizi-n-Bachkoum" name="Ouarzazate" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ouarzazate</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="864DACFDFFF04C53FD713F5DD611E140" box="[667,874,581,607]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tizi-n-Bachkoum</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="A16E9B62FFF04C53FC853F5DD6BDE17F" box="[879,966,581,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="EDBBD1B4FFF04C53FC853F5DD6BDE17F" box="[879,966,581,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="03A25040FFF04C53FC203F5CD112E17F" box="[970,1129,580,608]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="06.0" value="30.818335">N30º49′06.0″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03A25040FFF04C53FB843F5CD068E17F" box="[1134,1299,580,608]" degrees="07" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="33.4" value="-7.259278">W07º15′33.4″</geoCoordinate>
<date id="12281047FFF04C53FAF23F5DD580E19D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-16">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFFF04C53FAF23F5DD580E19D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-16">16 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF04C53FED73F71D4F1E19D" box="[317,394,616,643]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J. Dils</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF04C53FE593F71D771E19D" box="[435,522,616,643]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J. Faes</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FDC93F70D71CE19D" box="[547,615,616,642]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">PCJD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF04C53FD6E3F70D7BAE1B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245414" collectingDate="2008-04-13" collectionCode="PCMB" collectorName="J. Dils &amp; J. Faes" country="Morocco" elevation="1000" latitude="29.738611" location="Tafraout" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.964277" municipality="Tafraout" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FD6E3F70D7B2E19C" box="[644,713,616,643]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFFF04C53FD093F70D637E19D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FFFF4C51FE3A3863D404E458:6349605CFFF04C53FD093F70D637E19D" box="[739,844,616,642]" country="Morocco" latitude="29.738611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.964277" municipality="Tafraout" name="Tafraout" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tafraout</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="864DACFDFFF04C53FCB33F70D6C7E19D" box="[857,956,616,642]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tafraout</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="A16E9B62FFF04C53FC2F3F70D15BE19C" box="[965,1056,616,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="EDBBD1B4FFF04C53FC2F3F70D15BE19C" box="[965,1056,616,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="03A25040FFF04C53FBC33F7FD1B3E19C" box="[1065,1224,615,643]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="29.738611">N29º44′19.0″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03A25040FFF04C53FB3B3F7FD00CE19C" box="[1233,1399,615,643]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="51.4" value="-8.964277">W08º57′51.4″</geoCoordinate>
<date id="12281047FFF04C53FF573F94D424E1B9" box="[189,351,651,678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-13">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFFF04C53FF573F94D424E1B9" box="[189,351,651,678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-13">13 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF04C53FE7C3F94D49BE1BA" box="[406,480,651,678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J. Dils</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CB635351FFF04C53FDEE3F94D723E1B9" box="[516,600,652,678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J. Faes</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FD853F94D7BAE1B9" box="[623,705,652,678]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1kw-zab5" name="The Pacific Center for Molecular Biodiversity" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">PCMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFFF04C53FD3D3F94D6DAE1D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245602" collectingDate="1961-05-03" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Morocco" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFFF04C53FD3D3F94D67DE1B9" box="[727,774,652,678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<date id="12281047FFF04C53FCF43F94D6D6E1BA" box="[798,941,651,678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1961-05-03">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFFF04C53FCF43F94D6D6E1BA" box="[798,941,651,678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1961-05-03">3 May 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, Maroc Sahar, Taidelt/[leg.] P. duMerle 4333/
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF04C53FEEA3FB7D7C9E1D6" authority="Param, V. Zaitzev" authorityName="Param, V. Zaitzev" box="[256,690,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF04C53FEEA3FB7D4A1E1D7" box="[256,474,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Parageron griseus</emphasis>
Param, V. Zaitzev
</taxonomicName>
det. 2002”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FFF04C53FCA93FB7D6DAE1D6" box="[835,929,687,713]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFF04C51FF573FE8D76CE7DA" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF573FE8D410E015" blockId="72.[189,363,752,778]" box="[189,363,752,778]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFF04C53FF573FE8D410E015" bold="true" box="[189,363,752,778]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF04C53FF573FE8D410E015" bold="true" box="[189,363,752,778]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF573E07D6AEE026" blockId="72.[189,981,799,825]" box="[189,981,799,825]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length:
<quantity id="A16E9B62FFF04C53FDF13E07D7EEE026" box="[539,661,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3 mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="A16E9B62FFF04C53FCAA3E07D6ABE026" box="[832,976,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF003E78D451E065" blockId="72.[188,1401,864,1489]" box="[234,298,864,890]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF04C53FF003E78D451E065" bold="true" box="[234,298,864,890]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF573E9CD7D2E6CF" blockId="72.[188,1401,864,1489]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">HEAD. Frons and mouth margin silvery grey, ground colour completely obscured, lacking longer erect hairs. Silvery dusted gena very narrow, almost linear below, much narrower than the rather protuberant, shiny black to brown mouth margin (in Israeli specimens dusted gena a little broader). Occiput and ocellar tubercle dark in ground colour densely and evenly covered with grey dust and outstanding white hairs, those on ocellar tubercle hardly longer than width of vertex across hind ocelli, longer in Israeli specimens. Hairs on occiput relatively short, in face view only just visible, becoming longer below onto jowls. All ocelli in contact with eye margin, making an equilateral triangle. Eyes confluent for slightly longer than the length of vertex (difficulty to assess because the eyes come together at very acute angles both above and below). Ommatidia conspicuously enlarged in the upper half to three fifths of the eyes, the transition to the smaller ones occupying the lower part distinct but not very abrupt. Antennae black, postpedicel mid-length, rather convex below, deepest beyond middle, with a small point dorsally immediately beyond the subapical sulcus, about one and a half times as long as scape and pedicel together. Antennae sparsely and very short-haired above, a few longer but inconspicuous ones immediately before the subapical sulcus. Palps minute and slender, slightly clavate, dark brown to blackish, the white apical setae shorter than the length of the palps. Proboscis moderately long, a little more than head-thorax length (including scutellum), naked dorsally, black except for the dirty-white basoventral membrane in some examples.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF5738EED483E426" blockId="72.[187,1400,1526,1849]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">THORAX. Dark ground colour obscured by grey dust, tending to be browner on disc in Moroccan specimens. Mesonotum with distinct darker paramedian vittae from front to just beyond wing bases (often darker anteriorly in Moroccan specimens) and more diffuse darker antehumeral vittae widely divided at thoracic suture (anterior one blackish in Moroccan specimens). Behind thoracic suture, and below the antehumeral vittae is a vague, roundish darker spot, barely visible in Israeli specimens. Whole of mesonotum and scutellum with variably long, white hair (longer in Israeli specimens), tending to form acrostichal and dorsocentral lines, more generally distributed laterally. Paramedian and antehumeral vittae mostly hairless. Scutellar hairs apically almost as long as scutellum and confined to periphery, naked on disc. Pleura concolourous with mesonotum, with similar hairs on pronotum and posterior twothirds of the anepisternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF04C53FF573A47D1F7E4A4" blockId="72.[189,1399,1887,1979]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">WING. Membrane hyaline, at most very faintly brown tinged, the veins pale yellow-brown, yellower basally, subcosta yellow. Crossvein r-m very close to the base of the discal cell, barely beyond m-cu. Anal lobe broad with triangularly convex margin, obviously broader than anal cell.</paragraph>
<caption id="32E9660FFFF14C52FF573A90D643E4F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7768021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7768021/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[252,1316,278,1875]" targetPageId="73">
<paragraph id="66293687FFF14C52FF573A90D643E4F7" blockId="73.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FF573A90D459E4BD" bold="true" box="[189,290,1928,1954]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF14C52FEDA3A91D78FE4BC" authority="(Zaitzev, 1996)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[304,756,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonica" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FEDA3A91D750E4BD" box="[304,555,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Protypusia dimonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF14C52FDA83A90D797E4BC" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[578,748,1928,1955]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFFF14C52FCE93A90D68BE4BD" box="[771,1008,1928,1954]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FC143A90D176E4BD" bold="true" box="[1022,1037,1928,1954]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">a</emphasis>
. Epiphallic complex ventral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FF573AB3D5B6E4DA" bold="true" box="[189,205,1963,1989]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">b</emphasis>
. Epiphallic complex lateral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FDD03AB3D73CE4DA" bold="true" box="[570,583,1963,1989]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">c</emphasis>
. Gonocoxite ventral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FCB03AB3D611E4DA" bold="true" box="[858,874,1963,1989]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">d</emphasis>
. Gonocoxite lateral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FB9F3AB3D1F9E4DA" bold="true" box="[1141,1154,1963,1989]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">e</emphasis>
. Epandrium dorsal.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FF573AD6D5BCE4F7" bold="true" box="[189,199,1998,2024]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">f</emphasis>
. Female genitalia ventral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF14C52FDEA3AD6D774E4F7" bold="true" box="[512,527,1998,2024]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">g</emphasis>
. Female genitalia lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF573C12D645E23C" blockId="74.[189,830,265,292]" box="[189,830,265,292]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">HALTERE. Pale yellow, base of stem slightly infuscated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF573C53D4B9E2EE" blockId="74.[189,1399,330,497]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">LEGS. Coxae blackish with coating of grey dust same as pleura. Femora predominantly blackish or dark brown with a covering of grey dust, the tip yellow, more brownish on hind femora. Tibia and tarsi blackish or brown, base narrowly yellow. Coxae and front four femora furnished with moderately long white posterior hairs, hind femora with rather shorter anterior hairs, legs otherwise covered with short, adpressed white hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF573F01D440E1FC" blockId="74.[189,1399,537,739]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ABDOMEN. Tergites dark blackish-brown with dense grey dusting tending to be darker, subshining on disc of first two tergites, laterally. Each tergite with sharply demarcated pale yellow apical margins, sometimes broader on central tergites, tapering to a point on reflexed lateral margins. On average yellow apical margins narrower than width of hind basitarsus, often conspicuously so. Sternites similar to tergites. Tergites and sternites all covered with fairly long, erect white hairs, longest on lateral margins of tergites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF573E12D4EEE091" blockId="74.[188,1398,778,910]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">GENITALIA. Small often partially contracted into apical tergites. Gonocoxites black, grey dusted with tips shinier and browner, covered in long white hairs. Epandrium basally black, grey dusted, with very broad yellow apical margin, covered in short, dense white hairs, erect medially, apically directed on yellow part. Cerci brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF003EADD43EE0D0" blockId="74.[188,1399,949,1222]" box="[234,325,949,975]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FF003EADD43EE0D0" bold="true" box="[234,325,949,975]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF573EC0D76CE7DA" blockId="74.[188,1399,949,1222]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Differs from the male in its broadly separated eyes, the frons dark in ground colour, densely grey dusted with short, white hairs anteriorly, a small dark undusted spot centrally. Frons about one third head width. Ocelli forming an equilateral triangle. Antennae tending to be shorter than in male. Eye facets equalsized throughout. Mesonotal dusting rather more yellowish, darker vittae tending to be less conspicuous. Hairing of thorax, legs and abdomen shorter, significantly so on the abdomen. Yellow apical margins on tergites tending to broaden towards tip. Vaginal plate smaller and less pigmented in Israeli specimens than in Moroccan specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFF24C51FF5739F5D1FBE5C8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF5739F5D454E618" blockId="74.[189,303,1261,1287]" box="[189,303,1261,1287]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFF24C51FF5739F5D454E618" bold="true" box="[189,303,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FF5739F5D454E618" bold="true" box="[189,303,1261,1287]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF573803D67BE680" blockId="74.[189,1399,1307,1440]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Despite the wide distribution from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF24C51FDB33803D7E1E62A" box="[601,666,1307,1333]" name="Israel" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Israel</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF24C51FD553804D657E629" box="[703,812,1308,1334]" name="Morocco" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, there is very little variation between populations. Moroccan specimens tend to have less clearly pale knees, males have longer vestiture and a rather browner mesonotum. There are minor differences in the genitalia of the few specimens dissected but no more than can often be found within populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF5738DED1FBE5C8" blockId="74.[189,1398,1478,1751]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Using the key in
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FFF24C51FE7C38DED719E6FE" author="Efflatoun H. C." box="[406,610,1478,1505]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref74131" refString="Efflatoun H. C. 1945. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section 1: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homoeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie 29: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945)</bibRefCitation>
, this species will run to
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF24C51FC7C38DFD1C8E6FE" authority="(Efflatoun)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Efflatoun" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[918,1203,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tewfiki">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FC7C38DFD6BAE6FF" box="[918,961,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FC3E38DED159E6FF" box="[980,1058,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tewfiki</emphasis>
(Efflatoun)
</taxonomicName>
, but Efflatoun’s choice of characters in his key is bizarre and
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF24C51FD1C38F3D6F9E51B" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Efflatoun" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[758,898,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tewfiki">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FD1C38F3D65AE51B" box="[758,801,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FCDE38F2D6F9E51B" box="[820,898,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tewfiki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can readily be eliminated on abdominal pattern. Based on Efflatoun’s descriptions, the Smithsonian Archives plates, and the photos from EFC, it is probably closest to
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF24C51FE363B29D650E554" authority="(Efflatoun)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Efflatoun" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[476,811,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FE363B29D77CE555" box="[476,519,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FDFD3B28D7E7E555" box="[535,668,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">deserticola</emphasis>
(Efflatoun)
</taxonomicName>
. The possibility that
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF24C51FBCD3B29D1ABE555" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1063,1232,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonica">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FBCD3B29D129E555" box="[1063,1106,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FB8B3B28D1ABE555" box="[1121,1232,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">dimonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of this species has to be considered. Unfortunately, I have been unable to examine the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FFF24C51FB303B4CD062E571" box="[1242,1305,1620,1646]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF24C51FAAF3B4CD439E58F" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Efflatoun" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FAAF3B4CD00BE572" box="[1349,1392,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FF573B6ED439E58F" box="[189,322,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">deserticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
held in
<collectingRegion id="A452F865FFF24C51FE403B6ED494E58F" box="[426,495,1654,1680]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cairo</collectingRegion>
, but photographs suggest that it differs in colour of dusting and has more strongly marked paramedian and antehumeral vittae. The genitalia of both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF24C51FB5C3B83D00DE5AB" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Efflatoun" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1206,1398,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FB5C3B83D19BE5AB" box="[1206,1248,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FB1B3B82D00DE5AB" box="[1265,1398,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">deserticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
need to be studied to confirm its conspecificity or otherwise with
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FFF24C51FC253BA6D102E5C8" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[975,1145,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Protypusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonica">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FC253BA6D681E5C8" box="[975,1018,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pro</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FBE03BA5D102E5C8" box="[1034,1145,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">dimonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFFF24C51FF573BE6D404E458" box="[189,383,1790,1863]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF573BE6D42DE407" blockId="74.[189,342,1790,1816]" box="[189,342,1790,1816]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="3D6181EBFFF24C51FF573BE6D42DE407" bold="true" box="[189,342,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FFF24C51FF573BE6D42DE407" bold="true" box="[189,342,1790,1816]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FFF24C51FF573A35D404E458" blockId="74.[189,383,1837,1863]" box="[189,383,1837,1863]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF24C51FF573A35D47AE458" box="[189,257,1837,1863]" name="Israel" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FFF24C51FEE73A35D400E458" box="[269,379,1837,1863]" name="Morocco" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Morocco</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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