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<mods:title id="5B6928892673E81F33E5E026035593E5">A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EE3F8791FF224C80FDEB3920D4BEE289" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8291134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212472376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8291134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF224C80FDEB3920D4BEE289" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE3F8791FF224C80FDEB3920D4BEE289" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF224C81FDEB3920D148E74C" box="[513,1075,1080,1107]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FDEB3920D148E74C" blockId="154.[513,1075,1080,1107]" box="[513,1075,1080,1107]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF224C81FDEB3920D148E74C" box="[513,1075,1080,1107]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FDEB3920D6D1E74C" ID-CoL="BDP2J" authority="(Zaitzev, 1996)" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[513,938,1080,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volkovitshi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FDEB3920D794E74C" bold="true" box="[513,751,1080,1107]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Apolysis volkovitshi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF224C81FD153920D6DAE74C" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[767,929,1080,1107]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF224C81FC5B3920D148E74C" box="[945,1075,1080,1107]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FF573962D7D0E78C" blockId="154.[189,683,1145,1171]" box="[189,683,1145,1171]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468611A9FF224C81FF573962D7D0E78C" box="[189,683,1145,1171]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitation id="E7371096FF224C81FF573962D7D3E78C" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[189,680,1145,1171]" page="693" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FF573962D7D3E78C" ID-CoL="4CVNZ" authority="Zaitzev, 1996: 693" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityPageNumber="693" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,680,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volkovitshi">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FF573962D4BAE78C" box="[189,449,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Parageron volkovitshi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF224C81FE233961D7D3E78C" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[457,680,1145,1171]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev, 1996: 693</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF224C81FF5739A3D163E500" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FF5739A3D417E7CA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1211,1237]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Type material</emphasis>
(not examined)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FF0039F2D427E61B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1258,1284]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF224C81FF0039F2D427E61B" box="[234,348,1258,1284]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FF573815D690E655" blockId="154.[189,1398,1258,1355]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF224C81FF573815D690E655" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245525" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="N. Hermon &amp; Leg. M. G. Volkovitsh &amp; M. Yu. Dolgovskaya" country="Israel" location="Upper Galilee" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF224C81FF573815D458E638" box="[189,291,1293,1319]" name="Israel" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF224C81FED63815D428E638" box="[316,339,1293,1319]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female"></specimenCount>
; “loc. No. 31,
<location id="6349605CFF224C81FDEB3815D7D1E638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF224C80FDEB3920D4BEE289:6349605CFF224C81FDEB3815D7D1E638" box="[513,682,1293,1319]" country="Israel" name="Upper Galilee" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Upper Galilee</location>
,
<collectorName id="CB635351FF224C81FD5F3815D646E638" box="[693,829,1293,1319]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">N. Hermon</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="779B2FA5FF224C81FCA33815D1EFE638" box="[841,1172,1293,1319]" location="Qiryat Shemona" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">10 km E of Qiryat Shemona</locationDeviation>
2-3 May 1994
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF224C81FAA03815D00DE638" box="[1354,1398,1293,1319]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="CB635351FF224C81FF573828D4C6E655" box="[189,445,1328,1354]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Leg. M.G. Volkovitsh</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CB635351FF224C81FE1C3828D79AE655" box="[502,737,1328,1354]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">M.Yu. Dolgovskaya</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF224C81FD1A3828D6E9E654" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[752,914,1328,1355]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev 1996</bibRefCitation>
)”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF224C81FC583828D69CE655" box="[946,999,1328,1354]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FF573869D482E694" blockId="154.[189,505,1393,1419]" box="[189,505,1393,1419]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF224C81FF573869D482E694" bold="true" box="[189,505,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FF573869D482E694" bold="true" box="[189,505,1393,1419]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FF5738B8D48EE6C2" blockId="154.[189,1399,1440,1502]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF224C81FF5738B8D6A3E6A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245442" box="[189,984,1440,1466]" collectingDate="2002-03-19" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="L. Friedman" country="Israel" location="ISRAEL" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF224C81FF5738B8D458E6A5" box="[189,291,1440,1466]" name="Israel" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF224C81FED738B8D410E6A5" box="[317,363,1440,1466]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Ben Shemen,
<date id="12281047FF224C81FDC638B8D79FE6A5" box="[556,740,1440,1466]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" value="2002-03-19">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF224C81FDC638B8D79FE6A5" box="[556,740,1440,1466]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" value="2002-03-19">19 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB635351FF224C81FD1A38B8D6F3E6A5" box="[752,904,1440,1466]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L. Friedman</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF224C81FC7438B8D6A3E6A5" box="[926,984,1440,1466]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF224C81FC1838B8D48AE6C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245337" collectingDate="2007-04-04" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="L. Friedman" country="Israel" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF224C81FC1838B8D15BE6A5" box="[1010,1056,1440,1466]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Gilboa, HarShaul,
<date id="12281047FF224C81FAC938B8D580E6C2" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" value="2007-04-04">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF224C81FAC938B8D580E6C2" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" value="2007-04-04">4 April 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB635351FF224C81FEEC38DCD4E5E6C2" box="[262,414,1475,1502]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">L. Friedman</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF224C81FE5938DBD48AE6C2" box="[435,497,1475,1501]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FF573B1DD163E500" blockId="154.[189,1048,1540,1567]" box="[189,1048,1540,1567]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF224C81FF573B1DD16FE500" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245554" box="[189,1044,1540,1567]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. J. Greathead" country="Greece" location="GREECE" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF224C81FF573B1DD454E500" box="[189,303,1541,1567]" name="Greece" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">GREECE</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF224C81FEA23B1DD4F0E500" box="[328,395,1541,1567]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “Meteora, 26 May [19]75,
<collectorName id="CB635351FF224C81FD3C3B1DD6F0E501" box="[726,907,1540,1567]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">D.J. Greathead</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF224C81FC4B3B1DD16FE500" box="[929,1044,1541,1567]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF224C81FF573B5ED1B9E4D8" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FF573B5ED454E57F" blockId="154.[189,303,1606,1632]" box="[189,303,1606,1632]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF224C81FF573B5ED454E57F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1606,1632]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FF573B5ED454E57F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1606,1632]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FF573B6CD12AE5E6" blockId="154.[186,1399,1652,1785]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
Unfortunately, I have not been able to see the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF224C81FD2A3B6CD65CE591" box="[704,807,1652,1678]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectingRegion id="A452F865FF224C81FCAC3B6DD69AE591" box="[838,993,1652,1679]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">St Petersburg</collectingRegion>
(ZIN), nor obtain any photographs. However, in his type description of the single female available
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF224C81FC623B80D10FE5AD" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[904,1140,1688,1714]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev (1996: 1080</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 21) illustrated the postpedicel quite clearly showing the arista in the subapical sulcus. This is after Evenhuis &amp; Greathead (1990) had redefined the
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FE0E3BC6D745E5E7" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[484,574,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Usiinae">Usiinae</taxonomicName>
so it should have been described in
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FC0D3BC6D131E5E7" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[999,1098,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FC0D3BC6D131E5E7" box="[999,1098,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF224C81FF573A38D1B9E4D8" blockId="154.[187,1399,1823,1991]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
Non-type material from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF224C81FE3F3A07D76DE426" box="[469,534,1823,1849]" name="Israel" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Israel</collectingCountry>
agrees closely with the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF224C81FCCD3A38D621E425" box="[807,858,1824,1850]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
description and one of these specimens is from Lower Galilee, only about
<quantity id="A16E9B62FF224C81FE1F3A5BD736E442" box="[501,589,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
from the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF224C81FD553A5BD789E442" box="[703,754,1859,1885]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FC933A5BD162E442" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1996" box="[889,1049,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volkovitshi">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FC933A5BD162E442" box="[889,1049,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">A. volkovitshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Four female specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF224C81FF573A7ED46BE49F" box="[189,272,1894,1920]" name="Greece" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Greece</collectingCountry>
determined by D.J. Greathead as
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FD4E3A7ED6A7E49E" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[676,988,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FD4E3A7ED6EAE49F" box="[676,913,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Apolysis fumipennis</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
, are conspecific with the two from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF224C81FF573A91D479E4BC" box="[189,258,1929,1955]" name="Israel" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="02074B76FF224C81FEE63A91D4C3E4BB" author="Zaitzev V. F." box="[268,440,1929,1956]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="902 - 912" refId="ref75436" refString="Zaitzev V. F. 1996. On the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Israel. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 74 (4) [1995]: 902 - 912. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Zaitzev (1996)</bibRefCitation>
compared his female specimen only with the other two
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FBAB3A92D1C4E4BC" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[1089,1215,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FBAB3A92D1C4E4BC" box="[1089,1215,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Parageron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he described in the same paper, making no mention of any previously described
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FC583AB5D14BE4D9" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[946,1072,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FC583AB5D14BE4D9" box="[946,1072,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Parageron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF224C81FBBD3AB4D1C1E4D9" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[1111,1210,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF224C81FBBD3AB4D1C1E4D9" box="[1111,1210,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Apolysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF234C80FF573C10D4BEE289" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="66293687FF234C80FF573C10D42DE23D" blockId="155.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF234C80FF573C10D42DE23D" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF234C80FF573C10D42DE23D" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF234C80FF573C2FD413E24E" blockId="155.[189,360,311,337]" box="[189,360,311,337]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF234C80FF573C2FD468E24E" box="[189,275,311,337]" name="Greece" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF234C80FEF53C2FD41FE24E" box="[287,356,311,337]" name="Israel" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF234C80FF573C61D4BEE289" blockId="155.[189,453,377,406]" box="[189,453,377,406]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF234C80FF573C61D4BEE289" bold="true" box="[189,453,377,406]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Replacement names</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>