371 lines
51 KiB
XML
371 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="3C744D5E425102A29507FF73FEAA962D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259143" ID-ZooBank="10304FBF-3969-4EFA-83F1-BB8A5E2B37F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629836269209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="TAYLOR, M. L., CAIRNS, S. D., AGNEW, D. J. & ROGERS, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="EE36E867FF98FFCBFF0AAF81FF04088B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03602p105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3602 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thouarella brevispinosa Wright and Studer 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="120F901FFF85FFEBFF9DAB72FFEA0E66" masterDocTitle="<strong> A revision of the genus <em> Thouarella </ em> Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on <em> Plumarella </ em> Gray, 1870 and <em> Dasystenella </ em>, Versluys, 1906 </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699119148921" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B8E8C9FC1818B95B04A694DDC02725B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CDF298C3D8BB6384B8F5A40E7627EE5C">
|
||
<mods:title id="075E890F30470830E14D62C030352347"><strong> A revision of the genus <em> Thouarella </ em> Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on <em> Plumarella </ em> Gray, 1870 and <em> Dasystenella </ em>, Versluys, 1906 </ strong></mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B3EA992C7B114E82C629CE093B9D4514" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F15EAA83CD6F8217943A1B98F2061E23">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E292F888DBF5E9325E6D9104EB758A17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BE46D5B0F347D6C5ACA0F69E5A73C1DA">TAYLOR, M. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7D4697DD37F252AA37DC6557B64F1989" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AD328C1E57C56A93E857C1A89CB29A08">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="54E23FA3AFA53E99C48BCF98010DA422">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E64D6A4CA9D8A45B44286E445584D76C">CAIRNS, S. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F1514D35C23DCC2764B13388566BCB66" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A9DE66172EEFAB98F10952B38679C57D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B50EE73A54B1197A83D735B37337AE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9200BBCC14552FC95350DFC52E4F1989">AGNEW, D. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1B60BC7E76EE15AE64E03C6D95FD4771" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FC157AD81164121D70D6CCA2EB5D8459">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="22F6C69E87472FDBA58C22530B8B5D6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EEE6E31C37880A5F7310F96955132F52">ROGERS, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="94D65E4C364F0828B86BE95810AEC708">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="128203EB0D19A022222089C3F9940E24" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A1A7355922F5AFEFE042A159CAD01396">
|
||
<mods:title id="8EC64DA75006113A7DD3F84C2C5C2DF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EDB79F42A8958C4A6E50720437FCA8D6">
|
||
<mods:date id="E59D0701FD58FE76D99823EB13016B08">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="34F806A2E7C50B524999397FC78F4749" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1DF5D6E27A86F796206798039D00360D">2013-01-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="222CE7CDD7725D1F28AD5E72AC718A88" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D46AD3F1FD9D3F9325A1909653AA51C0">3602</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8E49E1881B56A98502DF767075E36EA1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="069FCAC6913E621E27E07B3D2F17B233">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9D0FACEC9CB97BA27DEDA1CEBBE52377" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AE4DABB9516D736BEABDF60EDD38E68E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6BD10D6922925C1F5D25BDD2EC2DB724">105</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="810E5158BE3A133D0C898D6227F6B653">
|
||
<mods:url id="477509EF65F0D34A36F2CE5084B16062">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="69CD108341348C3A7CF8B985676BDB2A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9EA600385FC44BDFF5E73FA748CC71F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90F9C32742BAA87739C8DD3C2D29002C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2539633BCCEF8FA1EA3CE21F3DEC401D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5259143</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08613EA36C1B1459B650463F95986FB6" type="ZooBank">10304FBF-3969-4EFA-83F1-BB8A5E2B37F3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="EE36E867FF98FFCBFF0AAF81FF04088B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FF98FFCBFF0AAF81FF04088B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE36E867FF98FFCBFF0AAF81FF04088B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E850AFAFF98FFF6FF0AAF81FC720B6B" box="[151,920,1267,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF0AAF81FC720B6B" blockId="29.[151,920,1267,1326]" box="[151,920,1267,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FF0AAF81FC720B6B" bold="true" box="[151,920,1267,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FF98FFF6FF29AF86FCFF0B6B" ID-CoL="99QYL" authority="Wright and Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[180,789,1267,1294]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FF29AF86FE300B68" bold="true" box="[180,474,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thouarella brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FF98FFF6FE7CAF81FCFF0B6B" author="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T." box="[481,789,1267,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref65269" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright and Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, new rank
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E850AFAFF98FFF6FF0AAE64FF120B48" box="[151,248,1302,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF0AAE64FF120B48" blockId="29.[151,920,1267,1326]" box="[151,248,1302,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FF98FFF6FF0AAE64FF370B48" box="[151,221,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,177,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-42@30.[203,1391,168,1968]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a) 12 cm colony; b) lateral polyp view; c) abaxial polyp view; d) stereo opercular view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259163/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FF98FFF6FF77AE64FF120B48" box="[234,248,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E850AFAFF98FFF6FF0AAE2DFC780BD7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF0AAE2DFEF90BF5" blockId="29.[151,1436,1374,1458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468F7E5FFF98FFF6FF0AAE2DFEF90BF5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FF98FFF6FF0AAE2DFCDE0B12" author="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T." box="[151,820,1374,1397]" page="69" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1889">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FF98FFF6FF0AAE2DFCDE0B12" ID-CoL="99QYL" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889: 69" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,820,1374,1397]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="variabilis" variety="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FF0AAE2DFE840B13" box="[151,366,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thouarella variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FE02AE2DFDCA0B13" box="[415,544,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FF98FFF6FDB8AE2CFCDE0B12" author="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T." box="[549,820,1374,1396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref65269" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FF98FFF6FCA3AE2CFB600B12" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[830,1162,1374,1396]" page="38" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FF98FFF6FCA3AE2CFB600B12" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[830,1162,1374,1396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref64798" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An Account of the Alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. Part 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson 1906: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FF98FFF6FB50AE2CFA810B12" author="Molander, A. R." box="[1229,1387,1374,1396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref63767" refString="Molander, A. R. (1929) Die Octactiniarien. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 2 (2), 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1929">Molander 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: vol. 2, 74–5
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF0AAEEEFC780BD7" blockId="29.[151,1436,1374,1458]" box="[151,914,1435,1458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468F7E5FFF98FFF6FF0AAEEEFC780BD7" box="[151,914,1435,1458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FF98FFF6FF0AAEEEFCAE0BD7" author="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M." box="[151,836,1435,1458]" page="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FF98FFF6FF0AAEEEFCAE0BD7" ID-CoL="99QYL" authority="Cairns & Bayer 2009: 27" authorityName="Cairns & Bayer" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,836,1435,1458]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="variabilis" subGenus="Thouarella" variety="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FF0AAEEEFE670BD4" box="[151,397,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thouarella (Thouarella)</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FE22AEEEFDD50BD4" box="[447,575,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FF98FFF6FDDBAEE9FCAE0BD7" author="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M." box="[582,836,1435,1457]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref62273" refString="Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M. (2009) A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 629, 1 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.629" type="journal article" year="2009">Cairns & Bayer 2009: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E850AFAFF98FFCBFF0AAEACFF04088B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF0AAEACFD6B087C" blockId="29.[151,1436,1502,1599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FF0AAEACFE9A0B90" box="[151,368,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFF98FFF6FE19AEADFD6B087C" collectingDate="1873-12-27" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="H. M. S. Challenger" elevation="566" latitude="-46.683334" location="Prince Edward Island" longLatPrecision="1122" longitude="38.166668" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FE19AEADFE1B0B91" bold="true" box="[388,497,1503,1527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FF98FFF6FE19AEADFE1B0B91" box="[388,497,1503,1527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FF98FFF6FD99AEACFDAC0B90" box="[516,582,1502,1526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
89.5.27.54,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FF98FFF6FD52AEACFCF60B90" box="[719,796,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FF98FFF6FCB1AEACFBEC0B90" box="[812,1030,1502,1526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FC14AEACFBEC0B90" box="[905,1030,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, sta. 145A,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AB3FB6FF98FFF6FB01AEACFB110B90" box="[1180,1275,1502,1526]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-46.683334">46°41’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AB3FB6FF98FFF6FA96AEACFA810B90" box="[1291,1387,1502,1526]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="38.166668">38°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFF98FFF6FF0AAD70FE61087C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FF98FFCBFF0AAF81FF04088B:63400FAAFF98FFF6FF0AAD70FE61087C" box="[151,395,1538,1562]" latitude="-46.683334" longLatPrecision="1122" longitude="38.166668" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prince Edward Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FF98FFF6FE0BAD70FE35087C" box="[406,479,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="566.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FF98FFF6FE0BAD70FE35087C" box="[406,479,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="566.0">566 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FF98FFF6FE76AD70FD97087C" box="[491,637,1538,1562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1873-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FF98FFF6FE76AD70FD97087C" box="[491,637,1538,1562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1873-12-27">27 Dec 1873</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF5AAD54FABB0858" blockId="29.[151,1436,1502,1599]" box="[199,1361,1574,1599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FF5AAD54FE6E0859" bold="true" box="[199,388,1574,1599]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFF98FFF6FE17AD55FAA70858" box="[394,1357,1574,1598]" collectingDate="1966-06-14" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="V W. Herwig & SW Atlantic" elevation="550" latitude="-36.816666" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="-54.033333" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FF98FFF6FE17AD55FE220858" box="[394,456,1575,1598]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FF98FFF6FE6FAD54FD690858" box="[498,643,1574,1598]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FD91AD55FD690858" box="[524,643,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W. Herwig</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, sta. 245,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FF98FFF6FD6BAD54FC6E0858" box="[758,900,1574,1598]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SW Atlantic</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AB3FB6FF98FFF6FC0DAD54FC070858" box="[912,1005,1574,1598]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-36.816666">36°49’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AB3FB6FF98FFF6FC67AD54FB8A0858" box="[1018,1120,1574,1598]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-54.033333">54°02’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FF98FFF6FBF1AD54FB5F0858" box="[1132,1205,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FF98FFF6FBF1AD54FB5F0858" box="[1132,1205,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FF98FFF6FB5CAD54FAA70858" box="[1217,1357,1574,1598]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1966-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FF98FFF6FB5CAD54FAA70858" box="[1217,1357,1574,1598]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1966-06-14">14 Jun 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF0AAD1DFEF108E0" blockId="29.[151,1436,1647,1922]" box="[151,283,1647,1670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF98FFF6FF0AAD1DFEF108E0" box="[151,283,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF0AADE0FE780894" blockId="29.[151,1436,1647,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FF98FFF6FF51ADE0FEC408CC" box="[204,302,1682,1706]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of a single branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FF98FFF6FDE5ADE0FD2608CC" box="[632,716,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,177,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-42@30.[203,1391,168,1968]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a) 12 cm colony; b) lateral polyp view; c) abaxial polyp view; d) stereo opercular view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259163/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The branchlets are mostly simple (some secondary, and even tertiary branching), the longest being
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FF98FFF6FDC1ADC4FD5E08A8" box="[604,692,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, arranged around the main stem in at least 4 directions, in a bottlebrush formation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF98FFF6FF5AAD8CFB0C09E4" blockId="29.[151,1436,1647,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The polyps are large,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FF98FFF6FE2AAD8CFDC20970" box="[439,552,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, and isolated on branches and branchlets at wide intervals of 7–11 per cm. They are inclined at 60˚ and distally flared with splayed marginals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FF98FFF6FC02AC50FBFB095C" box="[927,1041,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,177,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-42@30.[203,1391,168,1968]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a) 12 cm colony; b) lateral polyp view; c) abaxial polyp view; d) stereo opercular view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259163/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8b–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each polyp has 6–7 scales in the abaxial row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FF98FFF6FEB3AC34FE950938" box="[302,383,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,177,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-42@30.[203,1391,168,1968]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a) 12 cm colony; b) lateral polyp view; c) abaxial polyp view; d) stereo opercular view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259163/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 7 longitudinal rows reducing to 4 at the polyp base. Scales of 4 categories cover each polyp: 8 operculars, 8 marginals, pointed submarginals and a variable number of body-wall scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="32E009F9FF9BFFF5FF0AACC9FE3A0996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259163/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1979,2002]" targetBox="[203,1390,177,1968]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF9BFFF5FF0AACC9FE3A0996" blockId="30.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF9BFFF5FF0AACC9FEFC09B4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1979,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FF9BFFF5FE82ACCEFDF309B4" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[287,537,1980,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF9BFFF5FE82ACCEFDF309B4" box="[287,537,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thouarella brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a) 12 cm colony; b) lateral polyp view; c) abaxial polyp view; d) stereo opercular view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="32E009F9FF9AFFF4FF0AACF3FCCB0995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" targetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FF9AFFF4FF0AACF3FCCB0995" blockId="31.[151,1436,1921,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF9AFFF4FF0AACF3FEFE09FE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1921,1944]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FF9AFFF4FE81ACF3FDF909F1" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[284,531,1921,1943]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FF9AFFF4FE81ACF3FDF909F1" box="[284,531,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thouarella brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AABE5FBF40FE2" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The tips of the operculars meet in an apex to form a cone. The operculars are lanceolate, or isosceles triangleshape with a squared proximal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFDD9ABC9FD400EB5" box="[580,682,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9f,g</figureCitation>
|
||
), to arrowhead shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFC2DABC9FBF50EB5" box="[944,1055,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
; although sometimes they have a rounded distal edge,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFE1FABADFE0C0E91" box="[386,486,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9f,g</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are 270–770 µm high (average 540 µm) and 200–410 µm wide (average 310 µm), with a H:W of 1.2–2.1 (average 1.7). They have a single, large simple keel on the inner surface that is sometimes channelled with small lateral striations running parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFC10AA54FC340F58" box="[909,990,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The proximal half to third of the inner surface is tuberculate; the outer surface is longitudinally concave towards the distal edge and there are sparse granules and occasional fine striations in a radial pattern from the proximal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AAAE2FC6A0C3F" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Marginals are 510–830 µm high (average 730 µm), 490–600 µm wide (average 530 µm), with a H:W of 1.0–1.6 (average 1.4). They have a broad angular base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFC98AAC1FCB40FAD" box="[773,862,435,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9i,j</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a central triangular distal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFAA6AAC1FA7A0FAD" box="[1339,1424,435,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9h</figureCitation>
|
||
). The inner scale surface is keeled, the keel having a single channel running longitudinally from the scale centre. There are 2–3 ridges parallel to the keel (more developed than in operculars) and tubercules cover the proximal area with a smooth band distally that has infrequent small ridges perpendicular to distal edge. The outer marginal surface has rows of granules radiating from the centre of the scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AA917FEB90D48" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Generally there are 2 circlets of abaxial and lateral submarginals; the submarginals have a pointed distal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFF42A9FAFEA70CC6" box="[223,333,648,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9l–n</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a reduced keel on the inner surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFCD4A9FAFC500CC6" box="[841,954,648,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9k, l</figureCitation>
|
||
). The adaxial submarginals have a more rounded distal edge, more typical of body-wall scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFCDFA9DEFC740CA2" box="[834,926,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submarginals are wider than marginals, 550–690 µm (average 610 µm), 450–620 µm high (average 540 µm), with a H:W of 0.8–1.0 (average 0.9). The inner surface is tuberculate and the outer surface has sparse granules sometimes spread radially towards distal edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFF75A864FEAC0D48" box="[232,326,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFA5FFCBFE83A864FEAC0D48" box="[286,326,790,814]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AA84BFCED0DDA" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Body-wall scales are elliptical to circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFD3DA84BFCE00D37" box="[672,778,825,849]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9o–s</figureCitation>
|
||
) and similar in size to submarginal scales; their distal edge curves gently away from the polyp body. The inner surface is covered in tubercles and the outer surface with sparse granules; the proximal edge can also be covered in tubercles. The distal edges of all sclerites of this species are finely serrate; the proximal edges are irregularly lobate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AA8B5FBE00A65" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Coenenchymal scales are oval to round or angular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFA5FFCBFC15A8B5FC3D0DB9" box="[904,983,967,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-84@31.[223,1364,178,1910]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thouarella brevispinosa, holotype, NHM89.5.27.54: a,d–f) inner and b,c,g) outer surface of opercular scales; h) inner and i,j) outer surface of marginal scales—the lateral and distal edges of j are eroded; k,l) inner and m,n) outer surface of submarginal scales; o–q) outer and r,s) inner surface of body-wall scales; t) coenenchymal scales—inner surface on top right and bottom three right scales, remainder show the outer surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFA5FFCBFC22A8B5FC3D0DB9" box="[959,983,967,991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="t" value="9.0">9t</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), 100–200 µm long or wide, with very sparse, irregular, granules on the outer surface; the inner surface is tuberculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF0AAF41FECA0A2D" blockId="32.[151,1436,1075,1170]" box="[151,288,1075,1099]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFF0AAF41FECA0A2D" box="[151,288,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF0AAF25FCCB0AF7" blockId="32.[151,1436,1075,1170]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFA5FFCBFF0AAF25FCCB0AF7" country="Argentina" elevation="558" location="Prince Edward Island" municipality="Depth" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
|
||
Known only from two locations: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFA5FFCBFDA4AF25FD830A09" box="[569,617,1111,1135]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location off
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFA5FFCBFD66AF24FC1A0A08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FF98FFCBFF0AAF81FF04088B:63400FAAFFA5FFCBFD66AF24FC1A0A08" box="[763,1008,1110,1134]" country="Argentina" municipality="Depth" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Prince Edward Island</location>
|
||
, and east of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45B9793FFA5FFCBFBE3AF25FAF00A08" box="[1150,1306,1110,1134]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFA5FFCBFAB8AF24FA7D0A08" box="[1317,1431,1110,1134]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFA5FFCBFEA2AF0BFE480AF7" box="[319,418,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="7300.0">7300 km</quantity>
|
||
away.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8644C30BFFA5FFCBFE6CAF0BFDDF0AF7" box="[497,565,1145,1169]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Depth</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
range is
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFA5FFCBFD06AF0BFCF70AF7" box="[667,797,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" metricValueMax="5.66" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="558.0" valueMax="566.0" valueMin="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFA5FFCBFD06AF0BFCF70AF7" box="[667,797,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" metricValueMax="5.66" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="558.0" valueMax="566.0" valueMin="550.0">550–566 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF0AAFB3FEC60ABF" blockId="32.[151,1438,1217,1773]" box="[151,300,1217,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFF0AAFB3FEC60ABF" box="[151,300,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF0AAF97FAF90B25" blockId="32.[151,1438,1217,1773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFEBFAF94FD9B0A9B" authorityName="Cairns & Bayer" authorityYear="2009" box="[290,625,1253,1277]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="variabilis" variety="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFEBFAF94FE430A9B" box="[290,425,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFE7EAF97FD9B0A9B" box="[483,625,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have larger polyps with more scales in the abaxial row than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFA1AAF94FEE80B46" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1912" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFA1AAF94FEE80B46" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former also has sparser branching and taller operculars with a more complete opercular cone than the latter. We thus propose this variety to be elevated to species rank, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFC66AE5EFAE10B22" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1019,1291,1324,1348]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFC66AE5EFAE10B22" box="[1019,1291,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thouarella brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AAE3DFC0B0BED" blockId="32.[151,1438,1217,1773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFEF5AE22FDFE0B01" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[360,532,1359,1383]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFEF5AE22FDFE0B01" box="[360,532,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distally flared and a similar size to the polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFBFDAE22FB1A0B01" authorityName="Cairns & Bayer" authorityYear="2009" box="[1120,1264,1360,1383]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFBFDAE22FB1A0B01" box="[1120,1264,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(comparison is made previously),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFEF5AE06FE240BED" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1907" box="[360,462,1396,1419]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFEF5AE06FE240BED" box="[360,462,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFD91AE06FD9A0BED" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[524,624,1395,1419]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFD91AE06FD9A0BED" box="[524,624,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are thus compared below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AAEE4FE140B93" blockId="32.[151,1438,1217,1773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFEFAAEE5FE220BC8" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[359,456,1430,1454]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFEFAAEE5FE220BC8" box="[359,456,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a similar number of scales in the abaxial row as those of
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFBE2AEE5FAC50BC8" box="[1151,1327,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFBE2AEE5FAC10BC8" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1151,1323,1430,1454]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">T. brevispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
however, the majority of polyps in the latter have taller marginals that are more acutely elongate than the former, whose marginals are modestly pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AAD72FC4008E5" blockId="32.[151,1438,1217,1773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The size and shape of the marginals of polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFD61AD73FC4D087F" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[764,935,1537,1561]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFD61AD73FC4D087F" box="[764,935,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFC7CAD73FBAC087E" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1907" box="[993,1094,1537,1560]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFC7CAD73FBAC087E" box="[993,1094,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar, however the inner surface of the marginals of the latter have robust striations flanking the keel whereas the former have fine striations. Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFE12AD3BFE190839" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1907" box="[399,499,1608,1632]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFE12AD3BFE190839" box="[399,499,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are thick; those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFD55AD3BFC9B0806" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[712,881,1608,1632]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFD55AD3BFC9B0806" box="[712,881,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more delicate. Also, tubercles on the scales
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFA1BAD3AFF1108E5" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFF0AAD1EFF1108E5" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,251,1644,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">T. striata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are more densely arranged and the polyps tend to be smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFA5FFCBFF5AADFCFF04088B" blockId="32.[151,1438,1217,1773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFEF0ADFDFDF208C0" authorityName="Wright and Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[365,536,1678,1702]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFEF0ADFDFDF208C0" box="[365,536,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. brevispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have fewer scales in the abaxial row than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFA5FFCBFBFCADFDFB0D08C0" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1121,1255,1678,1702]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="koellikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFA5FFCBFBFCADFDFB0D08C0" box="[1121,1255,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. koellikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the abaxial marginals are taller and wider, creating a more flared polyp shape whereas the polyps of the latter are smaller and clavate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |