299 lines
34 KiB
XML
299 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A8C969E8E9F0FE320B1262F1A4B1E863">A contribution to the knowledge of Namibian Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae), with the descriptions of four new species and two new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="682FA55CDF16A7059E2B4F8FCAAD2F1B">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C16102AAD2EEEEF4172D54605D9C20A6">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E147C3523D38AFC796886CB2A33CD74E">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster, Herefordshire HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="A1993CE02C6DFF88A7F714203899A717" ID-CoL="8B4V8" authority="Schiner, 1868" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,766,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Acritochaeta">
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7F714203B47A716" bold="true" box="[151,288,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Atherigona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A65114203BABA716" bold="true" box="[305,460,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Acritochaeta</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A6BD14203828A716" bold="true" box="[477,591,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A53714203899A717" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[599,766,356,382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 388" refId="ref37276" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien [Vienna], pp. i - vi + 1 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1597" type="book chapter" year="1868">Schiner, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="A1993CE02C6DFF88A7F714ED3821A7A8" ID-CoL="8B4V8" authority="Schiner, 1868: 295" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,582,425,449]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7F714ED3B13A7A8" box="[151,372,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Atherigona orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A61E14ED3821A7A8" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[382,582,425,449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 388" refId="ref37276" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Sohn, Wien [Vienna], pp. i - vi + 1 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1597" type="book chapter" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 295</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E73861722C6DFF88A53414ED3941A7A8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[596,806,425,449]" page="146" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A53414ED3941A7A8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[596,806,425,449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref34791" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1971) Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 61, 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming 1971: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7;
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<treatmentCitation id="E73861722C6DFF88A41E14ED3E36A7A8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[894,1105,425,449]" page="367" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A41E14ED3E36A7A8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[894,1105,425,449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="367 - 370" refId="ref34953" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1978) Diptera Muscidae Atherigonini from the Comoros Archipelago. In: Faune Entomologique de l'archipel des Comores. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Serie A, 109, pp. 367 - 370." type="journal article" year="1978">Deeming 1978: 367</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E73861722C6DFF88A33E14ED3F25A7A8" author="Clearwater, J. R." box="[1118,1346,425,449]" page="308" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A33E14ED3F25A7A8" author="Clearwater, J. R." box="[1118,1346,425,449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="303 - 312" refId="ref34457" refString="Clearwater, J. R. (1981) Practical identification of the females of five species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) in Kenya. Tropical Pest Management, 27, 303 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09670878109413799" type="journal article" year="1981">Clearwater 1981: 308</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 11;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="662647632C6DFF88A7A7148C3FFBA789" blockId="27.[151,1436,425,633]" box="[199,1436,455,480]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A7A7148C3869A789" author="Deeming, J. C. & Overman, J. L." box="[199,526,456,480]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref35456" refString="Deeming, J. C. & Overman, J. L. (1987) A collection of Atherigona Rondani (Dipt., Muscidae) from Kenya and Uganda, with the description of a new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 123, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1987">Deeming & Overman 1987: 117</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A578148C38D3A789" author="Pont, A. C." box="[536,692,456,480]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="312 - 365" refId="ref37023" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 365." type="journal article" year="1991">Pont 1991: 342</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A5DE148C392AA789" author="Dike, M. C." box="[702,845,456,480]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref35680" refString="Dike, M. C. (2003) Distributional patterns of Afrotropical species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae). In: Proceedings of the workshop ' African Diptera - Biogeography & Gondwanaland', 5 th International Congress of Dipterology, Brisbane, Australia, 29 September - 4 October 2002. Cimbebasia, 19, pp. 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="2003">Dike 2003: 18</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A485148C3EA3A789" author="Couri, M. S. & Pont, A. C. & Penny, N. D." box="[997,1220,455,480]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="799 - 923" refId="ref34505" refString="Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C. & Penny, N. D. (2006) Muscidae (Diptera) from Madagascar: identification keys, descriptions of new species, and new records. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 57, 799 - 923." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Couri
|
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A344148C3E37A789" box="[1060,1104,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006: 810
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A3AD148C3FFFA789" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[1229,1432,456,480]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref35244" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 1. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">Deeming 2008: 718</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="662647632C6DFF88A7A714A23853A410" blockId="27.[151,1436,425,633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A7A714A23BF4A797" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[199,403,486,510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref35406" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2022) Some Afrotropical species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) revisited and a new species described. European Journal of Taxonomy, 847, 121 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.847.1987" type="journal article" year="2022">Deeming 2022: 140</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A6FE14A2380DA797" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[414,618,486,510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref35373" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2019 b) Atherigonini (Diptera, Muscidae) from Madagascar. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 66, 87 - 98." type="journal article" year="2019">Deeming 2019b: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A1993CE02C6DFF88A7F717413B91A474" authority="Thomson, [1869]" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,502,517,541]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7F717413B5BA474" box="[151,316,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Coenosia excisa</emphasis>
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Thomson, [1869]
|
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</taxonomicName>
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: 560.
|
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<taxonomicName id="A1993CE02C6DFF88A7F717603879A452" authority="Stein, 1900: 157" authorityName="Stein" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,542,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7F717603B09A455" box="[151,366,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Atherigona trilineata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A61417603879A452" author="Stein, P." box="[372,542,547,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="129 - 59" refId="ref37527" refString="Stein, P. (1900) Anthomyiden aus Neu-Guinea, gesammelt von Herrn L. Biro. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 129 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 00528. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Stein, 1900: 157</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1993CE02C6DFF88A7F717063830A433" authority="Grimshaw, 1901: 42" authorityName="Grimshaw" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,599,578,602]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Acritochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7F717063BE7A433" box="[151,384,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Acritochaeta pulvinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A6E617063830A433" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[390,599,578,602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref35997" refString="Grimshaw, P. H. (1901) Diptera. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 3, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1901">Grimshaw, 1901: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="A1993CE02C6DFF88A7F717253857A410" authority="Stein, 1906: 66" authorityName="Stein" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,560,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnipalpis">
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7F717253BEAA410" box="[151,397,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Atherigona magnipalpis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A6F317253857A410" author="Stein, P." box="[403,560,609,633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="33 - 80" refId="ref37573" refString="Stein, P. (1906) Die afrikanischen Anthomyiden des Konigl. Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 51, 33 - 80. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8338189 (accessed 27 July 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060104" type="journal article" year="1906">Stein, 1906: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="662647632C6DFF88A7F717E33F5CA544" blockId="27.[151,1437,679,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7F717E33B0DA4A8" box="[151,362,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F14D3E2C6DFF88A61817E338D2A48C" collectingDate="1988-06-30" collectingDateMax="1988-07-23" collectingDateMin="1988-06-30" collectorName="N. & G. Olivier" latitude="-26.283333" location="Khabus" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="18.233334" municipality="Keetmanshoop District" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="709F8CEA2C6DFF88A61817E33BFCA4A8" box="[376,411,679,705]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8642DD192C6DFF88A6C817E338CAA4A8" box="[424,685,679,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Keetmanshoop District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="634611B82C6DFF88A5D717E3396AA4A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE30F6752C6DFF88A7F714203F62A2FC:634611B82C6DFF88A5D717E3396AA4A8" box="[695,781,679,705]" latitude="-26.283333" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="18.233334" municipality="Keetmanshoop District" name="Khabus" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Khabus</location>
|
||
146,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AD21A42C6DFF88A42A17E339C3A4A8" box="[842,932,679,705]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" precision="925" value="-26.283333">26°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AD21A42C6DFF88A4CF17E33E6DA4A8" box="[943,1034,679,705]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" precision="925" value="18.233334">18°14'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="122761A32C6DFF88A37517E33EB9A4A8" box="[1045,1246,679,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1988-06-30" valueMax="1988-07-23" valueMin="1988-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0263984B2C6DFF88A37517E33EB9A4A8" box="[1045,1246,679,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1988-06-30" valueMax="1988-07-23" valueMin="1988-06-30">30.vi–23.vii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6C22B52C6DFF88A38917EC3FFFA4A8" box="[1257,1432,679,706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">N. & G. Olivier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="BFD83F742C6DFF88A7F7178F3B02A48F" box="[151,357,715,742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">preservation traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
, on dolomitic hill east slope
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F14D3E2C6DFF88A5A3178F3B8FA560" collectingDate="2003-03-27" collectingDateMax="2003-03-29" collectingDateMin="2003-03-27" collectionCode="A" county="Rundu District" latitude="-17.911943" location="Lodge" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="19.759167" municipality="Rundu" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kavango West">
|
||
<specimenCount id="709F8CEA2C6DFF88A5A3178F388FA48C" box="[707,744,715,741]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="709F8CEA2C6DFF88A598178F397CA48C" box="[760,795,715,741]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8F473FEF2C6DFF88A44C178F39BFA48C" box="[812,984,715,741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Rundu District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8642DD192C6DFF88A487178F3E55A48C" box="[999,1074,715,741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Rundu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45D89812C6DFF88A324178F3ECCA48C" box="[1092,1195,715,741]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Kavango</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="634611B82C6DFF88A3D5178F3F66A48C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE30F6752C6DFF88A7F714203F62A2FC:634611B82C6DFF88A3D5178F3F66A48C" box="[1205,1281,715,741]" county="Rundu District" latitude="-17.911943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="19.759167" municipality="Rundu" name="Lodge" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Kavango West">Lodge</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AD21A42C6DFF88A277178F3FF0A48F" box="[1303,1431,715,742]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-17.911943">17°54'43''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AD21A42C6DFF88A7F717AB3B7EA563" box="[151,281,751,778]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" precision="15" seconds="33" value="19.759167">19°45'33''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="122761A32C6DFF88A64317AB3BAEA560" box="[291,457,751,777]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="2003-03-27" valueMax="2003-03-29" valueMin="2003-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0263984B2C6DFF88A64317AB3BAEA560" box="[291,457,751,777]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="2003-03-27" valueMax="2003-03-29" valueMin="2003-03-27">27–29.iii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0088DFA62C6DFF88A6B017AB3B8FA560" box="[464,488,751,777]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.H. Kirk-Spriggs & W. Mey, light trap;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F14D3E2C6DFF88A4EF17AB38EBA544" collectingDate="1998-09-28" collectingDateMax="1998-10-02" collectingDateMin="1998-09-28" collectionCode="A" county="West" latitude="-17.760279" location="Kwando" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.348612" municipality="Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zambezi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="709F8CEA2C6DFF88A4EF17AB39D6A560" box="[911,945,751,777]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8F473FEF2C6DFF88A4DD17B43993A563" box="[957,1012,752,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">West</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45D89812C6DFF88A49917AB3E2AA560" box="[1017,1101,751,777]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Caprivi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8642DD192C6DFF88A33217AB3EEFA560" box="[1106,1160,751,777]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="634611B82C6DFF88A3F117AB3E97A560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE30F6752C6DFF88A7F714203F62A2FC:634611B82C6DFF88A3F117AB3E97A560" box="[1169,1264,751,777]" county="West" latitude="-17.760279" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.348612" municipality="Park" name="Kwando" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Zambezi">Kwando</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45D89812C6DFF88A39517AB3F52A560" box="[1269,1333,751,777]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="634611B82C6DFF88A25E17AB3FFFA560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE30F6752C6DFF88A7F714203F62A2FC:634611B82C6DFF88A25E17AB3FFFA560" box="[1342,1432,751,777]" county="West" latitude="-17.760279" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.348612" municipality="Park" name="Susuwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Zambezi">Susuwe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AD21A42C6DFF88A7F716573B70A547" box="[151,279,787,814]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-17.760279">17°45'37''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03AD21A42C6DFF88A64316573BC2A547" box="[291,421,787,814]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" precision="15" seconds="55" value="23.348612">23°20'55''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="122761A32C6DFF88A6D01657380EA544" box="[432,617,787,813]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1998-09-28" valueMax="1998-10-02" valueMin="1998-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0263984B2C6DFF88A6D01657380EA544" box="[432,617,787,813]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" value="1998-09-28" valueMax="1998-10-02" valueMin="1998-09-28">28.ix–02.x.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0088DFA62C6DFF88A514165738EBA544" box="[628,652,787,813]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F14D3E2C6DFF88A5EF16573F5FA544" box="[655,1336,787,814]" collectionCode="NMNW" location="Kirk-Spriggs" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zambezi">
|
||
H.
|
||
<location id="634611B82C6DFF88A5D116573921A544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE30F6752C6DFF88A7F714203F62A2FC:634611B82C6DFF88A5D116573921A544" box="[689,838,787,813]" name="Kirk-Spriggs" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Zambezi">Kirk-Spriggs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="BFD83F742C6DFF88A431165739BAA547" box="[849,989,787,814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in dry woodland (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="0088DFA62C6DFF88A3AE16573F48A544" box="[1230,1327,787,813]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662647632C6DFF88A7A716733ECCA588" blockId="27.[151,1437,679,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7A716733B4EA538" box="[199,297,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Larval development takes place in a wide variety of decaying fruits, in which larvae prey upon other soft-bodied insects, but are also able to develop in other breeding media, including faeces. For this reason,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A254161F3B25A5F3" author="Bohart, G. E. & Gressitt, J. L." pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref34403" refString="Bohart, G. E. & Gressitt, J. L. (1951) Filth-inhabiting flies of Guam. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 204, 1 - 152. Available from: https: // www. psu. edu / (accessed 27 July 2024)" type="journal article" year="1951">Bohart & Gressitt (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, regarded the species as of major medical importance on the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A32C163B3EF7A5F0" box="[1100,1168,895,921]" name="Guam" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Pacific, due to its ability to transfer pathogenic organisms to human food. The immature stages were described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02083A922C6DFF88A24F16E73B7AA588" author="Skidmore, P." pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref37493" refString="Skidmore, P. (1985) The biology of the Muscidae of the world. Series Entmologica 29. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, xiv + 550 pp." type="book" year="1985">Skidmore (1985: 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who included figures of the larval cephaloskeletons and details of the puparium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662647632C6DFF88A7A716AF3F62A2FC" blockId="27.[151,1437,679,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ED9B712C6DFF88A7A716AF3B37A26C" box="[199,336,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: A common largely circumtropical species, occurring in all zoogeographical regions, except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A7F7114B3B77A240" box="[151,272,1039,1065]" name="Antarctica" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (Afrotropical):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A6B3114B384FA240" box="[467,552,1039,1065]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A55B114B38E6A240" box="[571,641,1039,1065]" name="Benin" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A5F2114B3954A243" box="[658,819,1039,1066]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A425114B39B6A240" box="[837,977,1039,1065]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A484114B3E3BA240" box="[996,1116,1039,1065]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A30E114B3FFFA240" box="[1134,1432,1039,1065]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A7F711773B66A224" box="[151,257,1075,1101]" name="Comoros" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A66F11773BCCA224" box="[271,427,1075,1101]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A6D911773945A224" box="[441,802,1075,1101]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A4511177391AA224" box="[817,893,1075,1101]" name="Ghana" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A4EB117039B0A227" box="[907,983,1076,1102]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A48511773E09A224" box="[997,1134,1075,1101]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A31C11773EB3A224" box="[1148,1236,1075,1101]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A38211773F7DA224" box="[1250,1306,1075,1101]" name="Serbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A24811773FFFA224" box="[1320,1432,1075,1101]" name="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A7F711133B49A218" box="[151,302,1111,1137]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A65811133BFCA218" box="[312,411,1111,1137]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A6C511133B9BA218" box="[421,508,1111,1137]" name="Nigeria" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A5651113382BA218" box="[517,588,1111,1137]" name="Oman" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Réunion Is., Rodrigues Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A4E3111339B9A218" box="[899,990,1111,1137]" name="Senegal" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A48911133E03A218" box="[1001,1124,1111,1137]" name="Seychelles" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A30D11133E98A21B" box="[1133,1279,1111,1138]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A26811133FFFA218" box="[1288,1432,1111,1137]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A7F7113F3A87A2FC" box="[151,224,1147,1173]" name="Sudan" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A78B113F3B34A2FC" box="[235,339,1147,1173]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A63D11383BFEA2FF" box="[349,409,1148,1174]" name="Togo" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A6C4113F3B99A2FC" box="[420,510,1147,1173]" name="Uganda" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A569113F3967A2FC" box="[521,768,1147,1173]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A46A1138393CA2FF" box="[778,859,1148,1174]" name="Yemen" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A406113F39D9A2FC" box="[870,958,1147,1173]" name="Zambia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A4AA113F3E49A2FC" box="[970,1070,1147,1173]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is. and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8E07F32C6DFF88A3E6113F3F66A2FC" box="[1158,1281,1147,1173]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |