176 lines
15 KiB
XML
176 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9F7DA135C47E36A5090E66B8B2505648" ID-DOI="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e140978" ID-ZooBank="D5C50AF2-0A60-49B6-A8FA-F72E86FB833E" ID-publisher-id="140978" URI-arpha="E363D3C0-A8B0-5CAC-9AD4-508679745AD1" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/D5C50AF2-0A60-49B6-A8FA-F72E86FB833E" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734005743715" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi" docDate="2024" docId="EE06B6A9536B517B8F5279B36F4739FD" docLanguage="en" docName="Caucasiana 3: 273-280" docOrigin="Caucasiana 3" docSource="https://caucasiana.pensoft.net/article/140978/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dieida ledereri" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="E363D3C0A8B05CAC9AD4508679745AD1" masterDocTitle="First records of two genera and three carpenter moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from Georgia" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1734006131227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C27ED8B7BC979AADA9CC78F3F940F277" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F886474FA7D4E25E8B68700F3628EE8">
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<mods:title id="4B9E46D4569F87554CD9013534D00D37">First records of two genera and three carpenter moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from Georgia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F920B937E0FCEAA54F13DF8271D437D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C553FDC269C09C2D0CCB194B109BF362">
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<mods:roleTerm id="074DB868150A6F98F7B6EB3EB1F523A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95627E1D7C0FC512305E6609DD16CC17">Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F174834D2B0E063068935F4FDB5E5BC3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7171-5589</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFE6950300E7620001F004419A854546">Agricultural University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8803D25512285BBE9C14FBBB1CCFFB13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="82921A4F5829F7198FDB74ECE5C68C22">
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<mods:title id="ECFA23C6E563EC90E4C03B9F4F431A72">Caucasiana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D472A9049B23EE014D39E6C913064368">
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<mods:date id="6F1ED0EEE4FCE42DC219703D38AFF3DB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8CBC5A31B581038F406082726AD7AEDB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EC2D6173A28672DB9944450297247E03">2024-12-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="06C3C5EC71C478A2F33B67A7062FB3C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D8EA631071701DF30C661C8760C7AA0">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="700B0966D2C41751810BDAC783A5F3F8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="86E66B34738DE3DF1595B59E58283A79">273</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E8A98B163D8E426857AA48832137F303">280</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="419991FBBC0F65C4FF1ADFA153A73844">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3185B4411D511DC1B86C82119EC94FF" type="DOI">10.3897/caucasiana.3.e140978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="223C709250A6090F7865C6FF988D714C" type="ZooBank">D5C50AF2-0A60-49B6-A8FA-F72E86FB833E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EE06B6A9536B517B8F5279B36F4739FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14414365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14414365" ID-arpha="EE06B6A9-536B-517B-8F52-79B36F4739FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE06B6A9536B517B8F5279B36F4739FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE06B6A9536B517B8F5279B36F4739FD">
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<subSubSection id="98DC33297423CB6B30334E8D045F6BA7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="94F741A56273BDA434E910E5661195CA">
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<taxonomicName id="52CD95482740465DF06FA5A116BDBEE9" ID-CoL="96LFQ" authority="(Staudinger, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Dieida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledereri">
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<emphasis id="A0C68D6B68113349BFAE84719AEF91FE" italics="true">Dieida ledereri</emphasis>
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(Staudinger, 1871)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC2EBE511A5685F022338D481761D17D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA5DE1A0ED0FEEEE1CD86735D7CC3CF0">
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<figureCitation id="04650BF44784AEC2629C285B272AB691" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3–6. Dieida ledereri male (3: dorsal view; 4: genitalia frontal view; 5: genitalia in lateral view; 6: aedeagus separated and everted vesica in lateral view). Abbreviations as in main text. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 0.5 mm (4–6)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e140978.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197318">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5A3268A98EFB0F7E5F566BF7444F618" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B1C005D5810EB003A887771F211B7C4B">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7AF24EB29CE7AE5716467D83869FA2E">
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<treatmentCitation id="3C27B63D8B4504EDDAEC4A11EDA214DD">
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<taxonomicName id="6DA4523447D1CD5F7F0F894CED533566" ID-CoL="96LFQ" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Dieida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledereri">
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<emphasis id="E668D78C49B85D4BCE4F69610B319561" italics="true">Dieida ledereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<comment id="29A9934A71C05B5F21EDF48C64B480B4">
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0B91521F80065A1BFF6BE4B77A84A7BF" author="Daniel F" page="175" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="A687519F7846C1024343D0662C8E5C6F" author="Daniel F" firstAuthor="Daniel" page="175" refId="B2" refString="Daniel F (1955) Monographie der Cossidae. I (Lep – Het.). Mitteilungen der Muenchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft Munich 44–45: 159–181." year="1955">Daniel 1955: 175</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="1CA37EA2E390A2EA59AACCA90D81C475" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="05A0D0317483DC315B8E1AE654CB9EC1" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</comment>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EVCAE" type="material">
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<paragraph id="2757747E97AA3F1CDE89B5C5CE91EF42">
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<heading id="1F50B7E5DF55CA71B39DF51882A522F5" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C737FD1A7C2C8944BDC6A74B7FB8E11B">
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<materialsCitation id="AD1DC70AEE847BF47512E29CDCEEF99D" collectingDate="2022-04-16" collectionCode="JLGT" collectorName="Vashlovani NP & N. Bulbulashvili" country="Georgia" elevation="460" latitude="41.119423" location="GEORGIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.609734" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry id="B0DD6556F4834739E6B554BD5825D5A9" name="Georgia">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="42FF1E6433E1B2AE19637DB65E3EA107" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Dedoplistksaro
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CAE" xlink_title="Municipally">Mun</abbrev>
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.,
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<collectorName id="69C9F9CC1F82DEDA9F8DFCEC5B1E52A5">
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Vashlovani
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CAE" xlink_title="National Park">NP</abbrev>
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</collectorName>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGDAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.609734,41.119423]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="2E90E9407F405AF19CADD96E331A02CD" degrees="41.1194226" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.119423">N 41.1194226 °</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="72E1CA422B5298074A89EBB8ED2FD2B1" degrees="46.6097341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.609734">E 46.6097341 °</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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;
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<elevation id="38C3FC1AD8E2CF27FE3844F3682B40B7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">
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<quantity id="C17B6CEA01938B5B070C87B831C30EC4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
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a. s. l.
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</elevation>
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; leg:
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<collectorName id="6C297EDA13B124360FCF66FC4376D70A">N. Bulbulashvili</collectorName>
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;
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<date id="9B88871C05F8683A1A6EE0A03B071D04" value="2022-04-16">
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<collectingDate id="639C9415F09C5A591CDA2C55F5E6D185" value="2022-04-16">16 April 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="087A30C5CA479BED4C4CDDFD5598BF96">JLGT</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ELDAE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC353732474604358B65B91BEF5A8A59">
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<heading id="618BB0139F8E3E5DFB69702E6E709220" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A46C55A2CE76530DFBE2BDC1D482AEF2">Male genitalia. Tegumen long and triangular; uncus small, sclerotized, triangular peak-shaped. Socii oval with setae. Arms of gnathos long, thin, and fused by membrane; gnathos knob, triangular, and membranous. Valvae lanceolate, 6 times longer than wide; apex roundish, basal half of costal margin convex, apical half concave, dorsal margin 2 / 3 from base slightly concave, apical part 1 / 6 membranous, basal part 5 / 6 sclerotized; margin between membranous and sclerotized parts clear and roundish, dorsally membranous reach end of sacculus. Sacculus clearly separated from valvae, slender, 2 / 3 length of valvae; base roundish, gradually narrowing towards the outer end. Arms of transtilla relatively short, thin, and strongly sclerotized; transtilla knob not well visible, membranous. Lateral juxta triangular. Saccus well developed, nearly half as long as width, apex rounded, anterior margin strongly sclerotized, slightly concave, posterior margin of vinculum rounded. Aedeagus cylindrical, slightly longer than valvae, without cornutus. Vesica membranous, basal part large and roundish, distal part gladiate, without cornutus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EQDAE" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="8EF9546B90A4BFB071F9AFAA2A270F9E">
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<heading id="1A6CFD01FDB4403303FDE68280D3AF37" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="964378CBCE92B47BFD79ACC293E356D7">
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The species is known from
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<collectingCountry id="DFDF357454BBE116E7FE150075660902" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8066329D2D1779861EE44776A40E1B45" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="45E8E4C656C9E1ED74C17600D84470A8" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12B4F489EA38A6101AD374292216894C" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F015AB63B8C1743792715142AD3C3CCA" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="157CB4CEB1324A67CBA69CF9913A5DE2" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="DA9CB7B8D33D48102BCEE28166290951" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0F80DF21C39E7E850F28B76F9E62AE97" author="Schoorl" firstAuthor="Schoorl" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pagination="1-295" refId="B14" refString="Schoorl JW (1990) A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 265 (1): 1–295." title="A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology." volume="265" year="1990">Schoorl 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BB8FC4C96152E251D3B2476A709066F2" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1" author="Alipanah" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alipanah" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-100" refId="B1" refString="Alipanah H, Yakovlev R, Falsafi H, Witt T, Saldaitis A (2021) Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Iran: A review with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5062 (1): 1–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1" title="Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Iran: A review with description of two new species." volume="5062" year="2021">Alipanah et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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; Japaridze and Hulsbosch 2023). It is the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="3D592DE93E275EAAB747AEC819974363" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Dieida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21AAB92563185721BB5813FA52341899" italics="true">Dieida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="63F32731E1085EA5BE9C7A3BB535C505" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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. Host plant, eggs, and caterpillar are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75533E613045C8B44787305CE594761D">
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It should be noted that the only specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="E4332A3A6EDCADDE79996351FD5B305A" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Dieida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledereri">
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<emphasis id="CFCCEDA1DAD8F4067C44142F1386B2E8" italics="true">D. ledereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, mentioned above, was preyed upon by a robber fly (Asillidae), which was caught and dropped the specimen on the ground. Unfortunately, the specimen later was damaged during the transportation, thus we don’t have the photograph of the undamaged specimen to fully express the natural colors. However, the undamaged specimen had bipectinate black antennae with 2 / 3 white on the anterior side, half the length of the forewing, and rami long and black. Head, tegula, thorax, and abdomen densely hirsute and black with a golden terminal part, golden-brown both dorsally and ventrally. Forewings semitranslucent; basal area white-ivory. Hindwings semitranslucent; white-ivory spots on submedian area and hind margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D2320391E6B56E87C14BF2FC6EF6F510" ID-DOI="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e140978.figures3-6" ID-arpha="E0B8EDA4-67CB-5B66-9AA9-6465301C37A1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197318" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="83F068227D1D525728D8E8B438D0702F">
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<label id="AD05FB22F3543C91A2245FA3A42E8C98">Figures 3–6.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70B7CDF9E8950D93C0E65A62A9ADDC2F">
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<taxonomicName id="8CD446BB4C26C790A613997E6033974F" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Dieida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledereri">
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<emphasis id="1EF973CCD716EDECD20C04B80AD27D90" italics="true">Dieida ledereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male (
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<emphasis id="C6023594A58724F131BF4FC024811D8F" bold="true">3</emphasis>
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: dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="87700ED9A146F0B5ADE6BA319B97F7CA" bold="true">4</emphasis>
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: genitalia frontal view;
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<emphasis id="09260B13032FE09049F6059CC44E5458" bold="true">5</emphasis>
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: genitalia in lateral view;
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<emphasis id="0CFE45CE414801665F84F567B3BE18D9" bold="true">6</emphasis>
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: aedeagus separated and everted vesica in lateral view). Abbreviations as in main text. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 0.5 mm (4–6).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |