251 lines
35 KiB
XML
251 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6733" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26e63e86-dfb0-4c80-ae14-0bea2209ef9f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-195" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0998677C381F55228F97D4A8FD4FA981" ID-ZooBank="24A271CDB5334511ADFCFC5C2CE96769" ModsDocID="2305-2562-60-2-195" checkinTime="1621371378611" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zubrik, Milan, Picq, Sandrine, Oremans, Philippe, Nisole, Audrey, Sophie Tremblay,, Cusson, Michel, Panigaj, Ľubomir, Mikitova, Barbora & Bollino, Maurizio" docDate="2019" docId="EDAFC8DE6FA15C55B37DFFDA45BE18A2" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 195-213" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docPubDate="2019-09-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262" docTitle="Euphaedra eberti subsp. ab. Schutze 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="0998677C381F55228F97D4A8FD4FA981" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="0998677C381F55228F97D4A8FD4FA981" masterDocTitle="Morphological and genetic diversity of two individual forms of Euphaedra eberti (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1732850188177" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4C3142F2F818C1F545CC2FF4FF18D90">
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<mods:title id="9ED91802FB9382A193566F2331CC27EC">Morphological and genetic diversity of two individual forms of Euphaedra eberti (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6288D75D17202A2020F892A93FA9119C">Zubrik, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14955FA87432BA8F96C887BD221C0726">National Forest Centre, Forest Protection Service, Lesnicka 11, 969 01 Banska Stiavnica, Slovak Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AA55BC4A3A4816B4297CE369D80FE16" type="email">zubrik@nlcsk.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA44A63E90DB8A3A6F061FB6746B2A8B">Picq, Sandrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA4B768A770667DA0DE71D77EFD177DC">Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF14CD7000FDCF9D61D382E271F586D2">Oremans, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D9EFDC9932635D0D6369DCEDA0C1706">35, rue des Jacinthes, 6110 Montigny le Tilleul, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1F8A51E04019840164018DC5A96BCA">Nisole, Audrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35F3678969B084F8585A49D9CC6D0010">Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="633FF985EE8ED9550395A3C4089D7454">Sophie Tremblay,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F776D42F402643D22A6A3330A126B303">Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8ED19B640B4F6D49C5AC6D4BC7FF99">Cusson, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6ACEAFAB4F160F1D7A35E100A13E075">Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33C01B22BF813A4C505F89DA48F12EE0">Panigaj, Ľubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFEFA2FDE59EEC7703F9C506A79E033E">Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Srobarova 2, Kosice, Slovak Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4EC0D1F73B6FA34CD19BCAF8F3060C1">Mikitova, Barbora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C88BEDB0542841B659E187A3AA495BCE">Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Srobarova 2, Kosice, Slovak Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9498AC0B869C0C01BB74F147D14627A5">Bollino, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="059EDF4B5F70E3E644E822A8BAAA575B">Museo di Storia Naturale del Salento, 73021 Calimera, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AAE2DA484F01CEAE48A15C3258AF239B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0AF7107B0B6E7755770F02F076BBC6B9">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8FAE07581245A69A4073344E5BBE24E">
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<mods:date id="C9CAE4FCD016C749D15794A31B9A7039">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CFF8719ECC554A249393710C62398092">2019-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8095AC0389CE8206AEE4B25375CBA2B2">60</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B52A1365B42750E9D07C450E44294B68" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="553655FF77FB21FF5EC66EFFAAC10C56">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F23AA2F345C1EF313AB6E50ACFACA21">195</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="69515AD2C1C97A144159C7ADF2819C88">213</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="01544BCE8CB3A57E6E248325925024B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3BA9D54E6DF46387D26FE41A7856F293">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B07762344C0DA159938AFC1CBF2645F9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A22C86F22C518D8AA10850FAFCAE4F3A" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-195</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EDAFC8DE6FA15C55B37DFFDA45BE18A2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EDAFC8DE6FA15C55B37DFFDA45BE18A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDAFC8DE6FA15C55B37DFFDA45BE18A2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="4C17D1275FE5C1E096CC761DE8562E48" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="596C5801DABFFC7AA096CA8F2414DB82" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName id="2BE3E426BAED6EF5F09A229B44E5ADB3" LSID="EDAFC8DE-6FA1-5C55-B37D-FFDA45BE18A2" authority="Schutze, 1920" authorityName="Schutze" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphaedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphaedra eberti subsp. ab." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="ab.">Euphaedra eberti ab. rubromaculata Schutze, 1920</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F5B9C3EEA79018659E65C965A19EB25" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="description">
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<paragraph id="12BD529A14BC43BD57B7CA242DA91FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Description of males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27F7C52872CE0CA92BCBDD59F0BF8CCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
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Wingspan: 5.0-7.2 cm (n = 16, x- = 6.43 cm, SD = 0.45, not significantly different from that of
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<taxonomicName id="E0CF8F093983C57748AC4EB06472C4AB" authority="eberti" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="eberti">
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<emphasis id="602543E997A5A64171ED733522FB1383" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E. eberti eberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males). Metallic green on FWD (Figure
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<figureCitation id="CD9DB97A711A62CE8AD1DA829022F569" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3a</figureCitation>
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). Subapical band in
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<normalizedToken id="D8D68D0206D5D2A22158DE2F7B664356" originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
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shape (Figure
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<figureCitation id="9D0DE13ADC4C0C4541C6974E26EFAECE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3b</figureCitation>
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), green-yellow or yellow and sometimes reduced, only spots in spaces 3 and 4 are visible. Spots in spaces 5 and 6 can be completely missing or can be very weak (Figure
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<figureCitation id="2A3596496FABC87F424ABD2C1B0CAF47" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3c</figureCitation>
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). The basal area of FWD bears a large red patch (Figure
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<figureCitation id="1389E795ED875BA6F61FBF8AE9409FBB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3d</figureCitation>
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), bordered by a black line, mostly visible in space 1b, but present also in space 1a and in cell. Ventral ground color of both wings generally green and yellow with numerous black spots, and usually with red patches either in basal portion of FWV cell, and in space 7 and 8 of HWV (Figure
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<figureCitation id="7C436D3A893A43382DB61B9E4A02C59D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3e</figureCitation>
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). Subapical band on FWV yellow (Figure
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<figureCitation id="3F4B2DBB75A3800374F13125581F208A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3f</figureCitation>
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), sometimes very weak, almost missing in spaces 5 and 6, or sometimes missing almost completely; if present, it is in
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<normalizedToken id="E31E39A6668A00DDF21E31AA740E4931" originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
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shaped. Submarginal band well developed on HWV and seen clearly also on FWV (Figure
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<figureCitation id="8FFD26C759F5C52857E065F7A0B5E6F7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3g</figureCitation>
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). Inner part of space 6 always darker (grey-green), and outer side (creamy yellow) separated by a black spot (Figure
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<figureCitation id="7D07DEFF49667B96DCB9C46BBF222CFD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3h</figureCitation>
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). Basal, postdiscal and discal parts of the HWV always darker than the rest of the wing (Figure
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<figureCitation id="5DC9051F2873DA9210AF97A519C3256C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3i</figureCitation>
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). There is a convex line composed of 4 black spots on FWV in spaces 3, 4, 5 and 6 (Figure
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<figureCitation id="0EF4686C40C90F17E56F04474EB67AA8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3j</figureCitation>
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). This line is always present and these 4 black spots are never in line with the black spot in space 2 (Figure
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<figureCitation id="074B8572230E0D3FC5573F23E1E7B20A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3k</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spots in the discal cell on the HWV are large and strongly marked, being in most cases 2 or 3 (rarely 4) (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="B9C27946DC072FF934BDCEE0C82569BE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">3l</figureCitation>
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|
).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="B80571C78CCFB9F36CFE93A66BF4127D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3460015" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340590" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E736CF3F0E93CBB8ED438B37D0B8652" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF93568DC794C86A8FA7C1029641A8CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD2D350DF49FD8DE2FF473D88BB1BC2A" authority="rubromaculata" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. ab." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="ab.">E. eberti ab. rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adults, males. 1 recto, 7 verso (Mokpoto, 22 Jul. 2017); 2 recto, 8 verso (Mokpoto; 22 Jul. 2017); 3 verso, 9 recto (Bangui; 2016); 4 recto, 10 verso (Bangui; 2014); 5 recto, 11 verso (Boukoko; 9 Jun. 2018); 6 recto, 12 verso (Bokassi; 10 Jun. 2016). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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|
<paragraph id="71A29A325D0E873DE5CB5239F4671405" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
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|
Male genitalia (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="C1D8904D236FC8452929D3F0B9EFAB90" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Genitalia in lateral view (aedeagus extracted). Two males (A, B) and one female (C) genitalia of E. eberti eberti and two males (D, E) and one female (F) genitalia of E. eberti ab. rubromaculata." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340593" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">6d, e</figureCitation>
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|
). Differences between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B69362A02C540401C3FCF1ADCDEA6ED3" authority="eberti" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="eberti">
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|
<emphasis id="92E5B6919CBA65D736F0EB69E835C532" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E. eberti eberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB86EC425FE429C1F3F3A47EE5F12630" authority="rubromaculata" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. ab." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="ab.">E. eberti ab. rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
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are minimal, most likely within intraspecific variability.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="9E824343C4433E9470BDCF071E490298" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="description">
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<paragraph id="26F847EFEA326B6124B82BC943826561" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Description of females.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="229E49F49966EE5EA65AA476990958DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
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|
Wingspan: 7.7-9.2 cm (n = 16, x- = 8.42 cm, SD = 0.40; not significantly different from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="248EBA111C8BF1D06F65C99C0A11FB87" authority="eberti" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="eberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA2550B70FFDB084F699CE69C041325C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E. eberti eberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
females). FWD dorsal ground color black with a yellow-green (Figure
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|
<figureCitation id="C6AEC6C077EFA1443B590233890E2C12" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4a</figureCitation>
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|
) basal area covering spaces 1a, 1b and basal portion of space 2. Subapical band has a poorly distinct
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EBBCDDC063D9FD50EA0E28E186F90C2E" originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
|
|
shape (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="F60403A34169C82BA696ACFD57990641" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Borders of subapical band more or less parallel, with visible
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B5E347052D888EDB365830FB17A85F2E" originalValue="“teeth”">"teeth"</normalizedToken>
|
|
on inner border, which is always present (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="FB82731C2239776A372AC49C3D5DCA7C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Color of subapical band always yellow, size very variable. A large red patch in the basal area of FWD (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="BE416C075EAEDF503C49ED1642815E4D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4d</figureCitation>
|
|
), bordered by a black line, mostly visible in space 1b, but distinctly present also in space 1a and in cell. Ventral ground color of both wings is generally green-yellow, with many black spots, and a marked red area covering the base of both wings (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="AC120D41617D4BADE76355A65165FDC0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4e</figureCitation>
|
|
). Subapical band creamy yellow (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="160F0F740A2CED57AAB7DF179DA074CC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4f</figureCitation>
|
|
), borders almost parallel, inner border distinctly broken in space 3 (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="95DC050A811BBDCEFFB2708B38A2ADED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4g</figureCitation>
|
|
). Submarginal band well developed on HWV and clearly seen also on FWV (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="79CF2FA6C7C87E64045C8C9EB09212E0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4h</figureCitation>
|
|
); consists of large, rectangular black spots. Inner part of space 6 (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="0A6EF196C9ECE57C3771CC05C86121BA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4i</figureCitation>
|
|
) always darker (gray-green) and outer side (creamy-yellow) separated by a black spot. Basal, postdiscal and discal parts of the HWV always darker than the rest of the wing (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="97F16920CA9505BC3AEE9E219213E5DF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4j</figureCitation>
|
|
). There is a convex line of four black spots on FWV in spaces 3, 4, 5 and 6 (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="A2C3F2A1A66DDC51ED2E932076C2B982" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4k</figureCitation>
|
|
); it is always present and these 4 black spots are never in line with the black spot in space 2 (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="1E2F25CB8AB0BC9158DF7E9F01DAD1B6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. E. eberti ab. rubromaculata, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">4l</figureCitation>
|
|
). Some specimens (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="C0A3619B6E9800A7F46EF4FD97989C4C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. E. eberti blue form, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Bangui, 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Bangui; 2015); 3 verso, 7 recto (Mokpoto; 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bokassi; 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340592" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">5</figureCitation>
|
|
) have all of the characteristics described above for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="915121B9D344001669A900B898C7E3DF" authority="rubromaculata" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. ab." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="ab.">E. eberti ab. rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
females, except for the background color on FWD, which is yellow-blue, and the color of subapical band is always white on both sides.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7A8A93CAD8F73B69562291AA145471AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
|
Female genitalia (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="1F0650AF9BBA50723EFF45E0461A88E0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Genitalia in lateral view (aedeagus extracted). Two males (A, B) and one female (C) genitalia of E. eberti eberti and two males (D, E) and one female (F) genitalia of E. eberti ab. rubromaculata." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340593" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">6f</figureCitation>
|
|
). No differences relative to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="82F694E0398BF71F53BA2A3CBAF7966F" authority="eberti" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="eberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="E542432FEA7738CA9F9C5903C858EDD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E. eberti eberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are visible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="1EBBD88675812621B10373C11B0B4231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3460017" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340591" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="8C27189900C5211EE678C7A0E1F7CB2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<emphasis id="82E66BAD2AC4681FE255DFB715ED0BE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE3EED0A1E7D880E73D29247303CC250" authority="rubromaculata" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. ab." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="ab.">E. eberti ab. rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Mokpoto; 8 Aug. 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Pissa; 20 Aug. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Bokassi; 22 Sep. 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bangui; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="1B3712A980AC7C40C84C8C05C9F6CCE6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3460019" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340592" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph id="4331FA6433F9489B13CB71B006136D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<emphasis id="E72EA34D6A42990619D7984883256605" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A09C94B2937056DDA22F2C47BBEA4DBE" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="D770326CC713199368084DC11104421C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E. eberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
blue form, adults, females. 1 recto, 5 verso (Bangui, 2015); 2 recto, 6 verso (Bangui; 2015); 3 verso, 7 recto (Mokpoto; 2016); 4 recto, 8 verso (Bokassi; 2016).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="331C5817D6018ABC645AB997267414BE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3460021" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340593" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="0D5D72296C983DD2AAF2F4E972BFC976" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
|
|
<emphasis id="E21DBD32C85187280C3B7972DE829593" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Genitalia in lateral view (aedeagus extracted). Two males (
|
|
<emphasis id="42C412E86E668415C201803836F45CBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
) and one female (
|
|
<emphasis id="AA81A80D23E81AE30984521775DCCD64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">C</emphasis>
|
|
) genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="121F94F255A80A1B583B82FBDA5DAD8E" authority="eberti" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. eberti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="eberti">
|
|
<emphasis id="CA8B25BAA01918E3E3ED462C9726BCD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E. eberti eberti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and two males (
|
|
<emphasis id="02061583A3BC5515ED0B149F18B3D131" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">D, E</emphasis>
|
|
) and one female (
|
|
<emphasis id="A45345E4B56258FF1F19C1F13E30E72E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">F</emphasis>
|
|
) genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E5220D5D48316731E61B3CD9479B1B49" authority="rubromaculata" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. eberti subsp. ab." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eberti" subSpecies="ab.">E. eberti ab. rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |