566 lines
75 KiB
XML
566 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="EF0642BE4AC49C1497F48FC38E7774F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="51253" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156520" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b7681be-4746-4560-92d2-99d41757a400" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459636956359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Jon H & Streito, Jean-Claude" docDate="2003" docId="ED4E880D8D2EFF86FEBFFA90D3E5FDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00349.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 349" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stenaleyrodes papillote Martin & Streito, 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="1177F0758D2DFF8BFFB7FFA9D06EFFDA" masterDocTitle="A second species of the enigmatic whitefly genus Stenaleyrodes Takahashi (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698205593354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA5740C5D65155B3C646E8EF4F2518EF">
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<mods:title id="AE73E338474072C225B649D651CBEC24">A second species of the enigmatic whitefly genus Stenaleyrodes Takahashi (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F32650F84585A4AB48AD79C819C07A2E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5A56F05318FEF91F8C3DAE2A5AFB4940">Martin, Jon H</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1507B2AB22A65A2DAB2A52DD9382FF94">Streito, Jean-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC7812D4613103F2E5E843ACDF4940CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C43FC47E038704EB3FFDBC0F385F515B">
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<mods:date id="2B5D2C936C734663A7F318F88177BF01">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="897C067681EA0F04BC6FB7AE071DFDAC">349</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED4E880D8D2EFF86FEBFFA90D3E5FDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED4E880D8D2EFF86FEBFFA90D3E5FDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED4E880D8D2EFF86FEBFFA90D3E5FDFC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="2DFD6A908D2EFF88FEBFFA90D244FAAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2EFF88FEBFFA90D2EDFA89" blockId="3.[264,643,1337,1398]" box="[264,643,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="3E108E778D2EFF88FEBFFA90D2EDFA89" bold="true" box="[264,643,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FEBFFA90D2EDFA89" bold="true" box="[264,643,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2EFF88FEBFFA90D273FA89" ID-CoL="4ZTPW" box="[264,541,1337,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FEBFFA90D273FA89" bold="true" box="[264,541,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stenaleyrodes papillote</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CA058728D2EFF88FD92FA90D2EDFA89" box="[549,643,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2EFF88FEBFFAF5D244FAAC" blockId="3.[264,643,1337,1398]" box="[264,554,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FEA7FAF5D11AFAAC" box="[272,372,1372,1398]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. S" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[264,368,1354,1378]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,368,1221,1245]" captionStartId-2="5.[786,890,1294,1318]" captionStartId-3="6.[264,368,1323,1347]" captionStartId-4="7.[264,368,1286,1310]" captionStartId-5="8.[264,368,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox-0="[478,1151,313,1330]" captionTargetBox-1="[444,1113,719,1208]" captionTargetBox-2="[267,756,1288,1907]" captionTargetBox-3="[460,1127,310,1311]" captionTargetBox-4="[460,1129,321,1274]" captionTargetBox-5="[459,1127,313,1292]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[444,1114,719,1216]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[262,756,1276,1913]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[460,1130,321,819]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes papillote sp. nov. A, colony of puparia on leaf; B, habitus of puparium, near emergence, with adult eyespots visible." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. S. papillote, slidemounted, cleared puparium (female)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 (AB). S. papillote, puparium. A, vasiform orifice, with four lingular setae discernible; B detail of operculum." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 (A – B). S. papillote, puparium. A, lanceolate setae of outer submargin; B, cluster of small dark subdorsal pores." captionText-4="FIGURE 5 (A – B). S. papillote. A, puparium, thorax and anterior abdomen; B, adult female, tarsus with acute paronychium." captionText-5="FIGURE 6 (A – B). S. papillote. A, adult female, rostrum; B, puparium, modified marginal teeth at thoracic tracheal opening." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/168817/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168818/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/168819/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/168820/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/168821/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/168822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FE36FAF5D1FEFAAC" box="[385,400,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,513,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[244,914,519,1016]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes puparia, vasiform orifice and posterior margin. A, S. papillote; B, S. vinsoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</figureCitation>
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A, 8A, 9, 10)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DFD6A908D2EFF81FEBFFA36D244F8B3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2EFF88FEBFFA36D280FA63" blockId="3.[264,1325,1439,1905]" box="[264,750,1439,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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PUPARIUM (
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<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FE1BFA36D27EFA63" box="[428,528,1439,1465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. S" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[264,368,1354,1378]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,368,1221,1245]" captionStartId-2="5.[786,890,1294,1318]" captionStartId-3="6.[264,368,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox-0="[478,1151,313,1330]" captionTargetBox-1="[444,1113,719,1208]" captionTargetBox-2="[267,756,1288,1907]" captionTargetBox-3="[460,1127,310,1311]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[444,1114,719,1216]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[262,756,1276,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes papillote sp. nov. A, colony of puparia on leaf; B, habitus of puparium, near emergence, with adult eyespots visible." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. S. papillote, slidemounted, cleared puparium (female)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 (AB). S. papillote, puparium. A, vasiform orifice, with four lingular setae discernible; B detail of operculum." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 (A – B). S. papillote, puparium. A, lanceolate setae of outer submargin; B, cluster of small dark subdorsal pores." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/168817/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168818/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/168819/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/168820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FDAAFA36D245FA63" box="[541,555,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[460,1129,321,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[460,1130,321,819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A – B). S. papillote. A, puparium, thorax and anterior abdomen; B, adult female, tarsus with acute paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</figureCitation>
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A, 6B, 7A, 10C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D2EFF88FE8FFA6ED4F3F983" blockId="3.[264,1325,1439,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FE8FFA6ED1FBFA3A" box="[312,405,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitus</emphasis>
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. When not damaged by abrasion, individual puparia have highly characteristic secretions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FE3AFA46D1BFF9D3" box="[397,465,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[478,1151,313,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes papillote sp. nov. A, colony of puparia on leaf; B, habitus of puparium, near emergence, with adult eyespots visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the form of a very broad, laterally directed, white fringe on each side of the body, and an entirely separate fibrous “brush” of wax at each end, all the secretions in the same plane as the puparium; dorsum with no visible secretions, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D2EFF88FE8FF9CED1BCF8AB" blockId="3.[264,1325,1439,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2EFF88FE8FF9CED1E0F95A" box="[312,398,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Margin</emphasis>
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. Outline elongate oval, rather flattened at anterior and posterior ends, approximately twice as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FDC5F926D2D2F973" box="[626,700,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. S" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[444,1113,719,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[444,1114,719,1216]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. S. papillote, slidemounted, cleared puparium (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sexually dimorphic: female puparia
|
||
<quantity id="A21F94FE8D2EFF88FB32F926D543F973" box="[1157,1325,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9849999999999999" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.9849999999999999" valueMax="2.09" valueMin="1.88">1.882.09 mm</quantity>
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long,
|
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<quantity id="A21F94FE8D2EFF88FEE7F91ED195F90B" box="[336,507,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.965" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.88">0.881.05 mm</quantity>
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wide, generally widest at abdominal segment III/IV (n=16); male puparia
|
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<quantity id="A21F94FE8D2EFF88FEDAF976D276F923" box="[365,536,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.585" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="1.5">1.501.67 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="A21F94FE8D2EFF88FDDAF976D376F923" box="[621,792,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.68">0.680.76 mm</quantity>
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wide, generally widest opposite transverse moulting sutures (n=7). Margin evenly crenulate, with 68 rounded teeth per
|
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<quantity id="A21F94FE8D2EFF88FB3CF8AED4B3F8FB" box="[1163,1245,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1mm</quantity>
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of lateral margin, and a few teeth are more pronounced at each thoracic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2EFF88FB8CF886D4EDF893" box="[1083,1155,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[459,1127,313,1292]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6 (A – B). S. papillote. A, adult female, rostrum; B, puparium, modified marginal teeth at thoracic tracheal opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B) and caudal tracheal opening.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6558391B8D29FF8EFE08FE97D34BFD44" blockId="4.[447,476,318,354]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D29FF8FFE08FE97D1B5FCBE" bold="true" box="[447,476,318,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A B</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5793E5098D29FF8FFE8FFA10D1F8FA08" box="[312,406,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinal moulting suture reaches puparial margin; transverse moulting sutures almost straight, directed very slightly posterolaterad and reaching almost as far as the submarginal setae. About one marginal toothwidth inside puparial margin is a row of glandular crenulations closely resembling a second rank of marginal teeth, and exactly in register with them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D29FF8FFDB5F9F0D23EF9A9" box="[514,592,1625,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[459,1127,313,1292]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6 (A – B). S. papillote. A, adult female, rostrum; B, puparium, modified marginal teeth at thoracic tracheal opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B); glandbase folds extend about one toothlength mesad, except at the puparial apices where the folds become much longer, those at the posterior end of the puparium extending about halfway to apex of vasiform orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D29FF8FFBC8F900D4ABF919" box="[1151,1221,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,513,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[244,914,519,1016]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes puparia, vasiform orifice and posterior margin. A, S. papillote; B, S. vinsoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Dorsal disc almost smooth, but abdominal segments medially with transverse rows of tiny spinules which are most distinct posteriorly from segment IV. Meso / metathoracic and abdominal segmentation clear submedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D29FF8FFCA3F888D330F8E1" box="[788,862,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. S" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[444,1113,719,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[444,1114,719,1216]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. S. papillote, slidemounted, cleared puparium (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168818/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), more subtly marked into subdorsum, abdominal segments all similar in length medially. Submedian abdominal depressions small, rounded, sometimes differentially staining. Vasiform orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D28FF8EFB98FEB5D41BFEEC" box="[1071,1141,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[786,890,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[267,756,1288,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[262,756,1276,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 (AB). S. papillote, puparium. A, vasiform orifice, with four lingular setae discernible; B detail of operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) rounded triangular, about 1.5 times longer than wide, straightsided, its floor distinctly imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D28FF8EFB4CFEEDD179FE5C" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,513,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[244,914,519,1016]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes puparia, vasiform orifice and posterior margin. A, S. papillote; B, S. vinsoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A), the orifice inset from posterior puparial margin by less than its own length; operculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D28FF8EFEFFFE3DD1E1FE74" box="[328,399,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[786,890,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[267,756,1288,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[262,756,1276,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 (AB). S. papillote, puparium. A, vasiform orifice, with four lingular setae discernible; B detail of operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) transversely ovoid, its posterior margin shallowly “M”shaped and with a pair of setae; lingula head finely spinulose, straightsided, almost filling apical part of vasiform orifice, with two stout apical setae that extend beyond boundary of vasiform orifice, and two additional minute subapical setae that are difficult to distinguish from surface spinules but are usually visible with careful observation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D28FF8EFC18FD9DD39BFD94" box="[943,1013,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[786,890,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[267,756,1288,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[262,756,1276,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 (AB). S. papillote, puparium. A, vasiform orifice, with four lingular setae discernible; B detail of operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Caudal furrow absent, but vasiform orifice posterolaterally surrounded by a shallow “U”shaped ridge which abuts the posterior glandbase folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D28FF8EFD0EFD2DD291FD44" box="[697,767,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,513,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[244,914,519,1016]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes puparia, vasiform orifice and posterior margin. A, S. papillote; B, S. vinsoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D29FF8FFEBFFAE3D33DFA5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[478,1151,313,1330]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D29FF8FFEBFFAE3D33DFA5F" blockId="4.[264,1322,1353,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D29FF8FFEBFFAE3D1B8FAB8" bold="true" box="[264,470,1353,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1 (A–B)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D29FF8FFE51FAE2D28DFAB8" box="[486,739,1355,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D29FF8FFE51FAE2D28DFAB8" box="[486,739,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stenaleyrodes papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CA058728D29FF8FFD5BFAE3D32BFAB8" box="[748,837,1354,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D29FF8FFD5BFAE3D32BFAB8" bold="true" box="[748,837,1354,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, colony of puparia on leaf; B, habitus of puparium, near emergence, with adult eyespots visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D28FF8EFEBFFB6CD38EFB06" box="[264,992,1221,1245]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168818/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[444,1113,719,1208]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D28FF8EFEBFFB6CD38EFB06" blockId="5.[264,992,1221,1245]" box="[264,992,1221,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D28FF8EFEBFFB6CD1E4FB07" bold="true" box="[264,394,1221,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D28FF8EFE26FB6CD265FB06" box="[401,523,1221,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D28FF8EFE26FB6CD265FB06" box="[401,523,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slidemounted, cleared puparium (female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D28FF8EFCA5FAA7D384FAAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[267,756,1288,1907]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D28FF8EFCA5FAA7D384FAAA" blockId="5.[786,1326,1294,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D28FF8EFCA5FAA7D3B4FAFC" bold="true" box="[786,986,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3 (AB).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D28FF8EFC57FAA7D434FAFF" box="[992,1114,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D28FF8EFC57FAA7D434FAFF" box="[992,1114,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, puparium. A, vasiform orifice, with four lingular setae discernible; B detail of operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D2BFF8DFEBFFA82D242FABF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[460,1127,310,1311]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D2BFF8DFEBFFA82D242FABF" blockId="6.[264,1322,1321,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2BFF8DFEBFFA82D1B3FA99" bold="true" box="[264,477,1321,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4 (A–B).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2BFF8DFE51FA82D20DFA98" box="[486,611,1323,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2BFF8DFE51FA82D20DFA98" box="[486,611,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, puparium. A, lanceolate setae of outer submargin; B, cluster of small dark subdorsal pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D2BFF8DFE8FFA30D219F979" blockId="6.[264,1323,1433,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2BFF8DFE8FFA30D1AAFA68" box="[312,452,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior and posterior marginal setae present, spinelike, each placed on the flat surface of a marginal tooth, anteriors close to 4th cephalic pair of submarginal setae and posteriors between 4th and 5th posteriormost pairs of submarginal setae. Outer submargin normally with a row of 17 pairs of short, lanceolate spinelike setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2BFF8DFB0AF9B8D56BF9F1" box="[1213,1285,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[460,1127,310,1311]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 (A – B). S. papillote, puparium. A, lanceolate setae of outer submargin; B, cluster of small dark subdorsal pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A); single similar submedian pairs of cephalic, pro, meso and metathoracic and eighth abdominal setae also present, the eighth abdominals placed anterior to vasiform orifice, half way to abdominal pockets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D2BFF8DFE8FF918D2B3F8B1" blockId="6.[264,1323,1433,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2BFF8DFE8FF918D115F910" box="[312,379,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pores</emphasis>
|
||
. Compound pores entirely absent. A loose cluster of small dark pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2BFF8DFB70F918D561F911" box="[1223,1295,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[460,1127,310,1311]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 (A – B). S. papillote, puparium. A, lanceolate setae of outer submargin; B, cluster of small dark subdorsal pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) occupies subdorsal sector of each of abdominal segments III–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2BFF8DFB90F970D41EF929" box="[1063,1136,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. S" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[444,1113,719,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[444,1114,719,1216]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. S. papillote, slidemounted, cleared puparium (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168818/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a similar cluster on prothorax, and a with a few lining the submargin of the remaining cephalothoracic segments; some of the pores are circular, but others have a more complex and irregular outline. No other pores are apparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D2AFF8CFEBFFAAFD27FFA9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[460,1129,321,1274]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D2AFF8CFEBFFAAFD27FFA9B" blockId="7.[264,1322,1285,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2AFF8CFEBFFAAFD1BBFAC4" bold="true" box="[264,469,1285,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5 (A–B).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2AFF8CFE6BFAAED238FAC4" box="[476,598,1287,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2AFF8CFE6BFAAED238FAC4" box="[476,598,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, puparium, thorax and anterior abdomen; B, adult female, tarsus with acute paronychium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D2AFF8CFE8FFA31D2E8F8B3" blockId="7.[264,1323,1431,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2AFF8CFE8FFA31D111FA6B" box="[312,383,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ven te r</emphasis>
|
||
. Cuticle delicate, smooth. Ventral abdominal setae fine, underlying vasiform orifice and operculum. Legs of highly characteristic appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2AFF8CFB80FA16D4FDFA03" box="[1079,1171,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[470,1142,317,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[470,1140,832,1335]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 (A – C). S. papillote. A, female, cephalic process between antennal base and eye; B, female, lateral view of lingula, with three of its four setae clearly visible in relief; C, puparium, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C), twosegmented and unusually elongate, the distal segments sinuatesided, directed anteriorly (fore legs) or posteriorly (middle and hind legs); legs each without an apical claw or pad, but sometimes a minute apical seta visible, and distal segments of middle and hind legs sometimes each with a tiny seta present on apical onethird part. Antennae placed anteromesad of fore legs, evenly curved back as far as middle leg articulations (females,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D2AFF8CFB15F92ED487F97B" box="[1186,1257,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[460,1129,321,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[460,1130,321,819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A – B). S. papillote. A, puparium, thorax and anterior abdomen; B, adult female, tarsus with acute paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A) or bases of hind legs (males). Caudal tracheal fold faintly marked by minute spinules; thoracic tracheal folds unmarked. A pair of tiny submedian setae is frequently visible underlying the tergite of abdominal segment II, often appearing dorsal but actually situated ventrally [this setal pair is more clearly visible, and unambiguously ventral, in puparia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D2AFF8CFEBFF8F9D199F8B3" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" box="[264,503,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D2AFF8CFEBFF8F9D117F8B3" box="[264,377,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in BMNH].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D25FF83FEBFFAB1D273FA89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[459,1127,313,1292]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D25FF83FEBFFAB1D273FA89" blockId="8.[264,1323,1303,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FEBFFAB1D1B1FAEA" bold="true" box="[264,479,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 6 (A–B).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D25FF83FE51FAB0D231FAEA" box="[486,607,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FE51FAB0D231FAEA" box="[486,607,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, adult female, rostrum; B, puparium, modified marginal teeth at thoracic tracheal opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D25FF83FE8FFA2ED545F8BC" blockId="8.[264,1325,1415,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
ADULT FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D25FF83FD92FA2ED21EFA7B" box="[549,624,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[460,1129,321,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[460,1130,321,819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 (A – B). S. papillote. A, puparium, thorax and anterior abdomen; B, adult female, tarsus with acute paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168821/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 6A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 10B). Body about 2.0 mm long (n=4). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D25FF83FE27FA06D1B8FA13" box="[400,470,1455,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[456,1130,313,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[453,1229,646,1228]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9 (A – C). S. papillote, adults. A, fore wing, female; B, antennal flagellum, male; C, genital segment, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A) elongate ovoid, vein
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FD42FA06D35FFA17" box="[757,817,1455,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R–Rs</emphasis>
|
||
abruptly angled at halflength, with a very faintly indicated branch
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FD9CFA75D227FA21" box="[555,585,1500,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R1</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes indicated (by differential staining only), arising at the angle and directed towards the costal margin; pterostigma not indicated but vein
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FAB8F9A3D545F9F9" box="[1295,1323,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
skirting costal margin basally; veins
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FD0FF99BD36FF991" box="[696,769,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M, Cu</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FC8CF99BD323F991" box="[827,845,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
also present (following the vein nomenclature of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D25FF83FE35F9F3D22DF9AE" author="Solomon" box="[386,579,1626,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Solomon, M. E. (1935) On a new genus and two new species of Western Australian Aleyrodidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 21, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1935">Solomon (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D25FF83FDC9F9F3D37EF9AE" author="Gill" box="[638,784,1626,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" refString="Gill, R. J. (1990) The morphology of whiteflies. In: Gerling, D. (Ed.) Whiteflies, Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept, Andover, pp 13 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1990">Gill (1990))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D25FF83FCABF9F3D339F9AE" box="[796,855,1626,1652]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FC57F9F3D39CF9A9" box="[992,1010,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</emphasis>
|
||
more convincingly developed into branches
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FDB4F92BD272F947" box="[515,540,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FDD3F92CD213F944" box="[612,637,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
than on fore wing, and also
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D25FF83FC48F92BD479F941" box="[1023,1047,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
|
||
distinct. Antennae 7 segmented,
|
||
<quantity id="A21F94FE8D25FF83FE22F905D22EF91C" box="[405,576,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the basal 3 segments thicker than the remainder, segment VII with a fine apical spine. Between antennal base and eye is an unusual curved, fingerlike, spinulose process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D25FF83FD95F955D216F8CC" box="[546,632,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[470,1142,317,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[470,1140,832,1335]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 (A – C). S. papillote. A, female, cephalic process between antennal base and eye; B, female, lateral view of lingula, with three of its four setae clearly visible in relief; C, puparium, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A), of similar length to second antennal segment. Ultimate rostral segment very short, about as broad as long (6A). Each pair of tarsal claws with a ventrallydirected needlelike paronychium between them, visible in lateral aspect (5B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D24FF82FEBFFEB5D1DBFE0C" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Abdomen with 3 pairs of large ventrolateral wax plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D24FF82FC1DFEB5D39EFEEC" box="[938,1008,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[455,1125,1136,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[455,1125,1136,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes species, female abdomen. A, S. papillote, with three pairs of wax plates; B, S. vinsoni, dissected preemergence specimen, with four pairs of wax plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168824/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A), the fine individual facets resolvable at magnification factors of X250 and over. Vasiform orifice subcircular, almost fully occupied by trapezoidal operculum which has its pair of posterior marginal setae visible; lingula extends beyond boundary of vasiform orifice, with 4 small setae visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D24FF82FE8BFE15D1FDFE0C" box="[316,403,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[470,1142,317,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[470,1140,832,1335]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 (A – C). S. papillote. A, female, cephalic process between antennal base and eye; B, female, lateral view of lingula, with three of its four setae clearly visible in relief; C, puparium, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D24FF82FEBFFBA5D119FB9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[264,1322,513,1036]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D24FF82FEBFFBA5D119FB9D" blockId="9.[264,1323,1035,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D24FF82FEBFFBA5D1BBFBFE" bold="true" box="[264,469,1035,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 7 (A–B).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D24FF82FE6BFBA4D21EFBFE" box="[476,624,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D24FF82FE6BFBA4D21EFBFE" box="[476,624,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stenaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
puparia, vasiform orifice and posterior margin. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D24FF82FB3BFBA4D56BFBFE" box="[1164,1285,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D24FF82FB3BFBA4D56BFBFE" box="[1164,1285,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D24FF82FEBFFB99D11EFB9D" box="[264,368,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D24FF82FEBFFB99D11EFB9D" box="[264,368,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D24FF82FEBFF898D4CFF8B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168824/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[455,1125,1136,1840]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D24FF82FEBFF898D4CFF8B6" blockId="9.[264,1322,1839,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D24FF82FEBFF898D1B9F893" bold="true" box="[264,471,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 8 (A–B).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D24FF82FE6BF898D201F892" box="[476,623,1841,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D24FF82FE6BF898D201F892" box="[476,623,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stenaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, female abdomen. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D24FF82FC18F898D447F892" box="[943,1065,1841,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D24FF82FC18F898D447F892" box="[943,1065,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with three pairs of wax plates; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D24FF82FEC3F8FCD1B5F8B6" box="[372,475,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D24FF82FEC3F8FCD1B5F8B6" box="[372,475,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dissected preemergence specimen, with four pairs of wax plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D27FF81FEBFFA09D1A5FA01" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[456,1130,313,1427]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D27FF81FEBFFA09D1A5FA01" blockId="10.[264,1323,1439,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D27FF81FEBFFA09D1B7FA62" bold="true" box="[264,473,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 9 (A–C).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D27FF81FE68FA08D237FA62" box="[479,601,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D27FF81FE68FA08D237FA62" box="[479,601,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adults. A, fore wing, female; B, antennal flagellum, male; C, genital segment, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D27FF81FE8FF9A6D244F8B3" blockId="10.[264,1323,1551,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
ADULT MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D27FF81FDB2F9A6D23FF9F3" box="[517,593,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[456,1130,313,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[453,1229,646,1228]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9 (A – C). S. papillote, adults. A, fore wing, female; B, antennal flagellum, male; C, genital segment, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 9C).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D27FF81FD18F9A6D2A1F9F3" box="[687,719,1551,1577]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
for female except as follows. Body
|
||
<quantity id="A21F94FE8D27FF81FB37F9A6D545F9F3" box="[1152,1323,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=4). Claspers (
|
||
<quantity id="A21F94FE8D27FF81FDA6F99ED2EFF98B" box="[529,641,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and aedeagus (
|
||
<quantity id="A21F94FE8D27FF81FCF1F99ED398F98B" box="[838,1014,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
) much thickened basally, narrowly acute apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D27FF81FD98F9F6D216F9A3" box="[559,632,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[456,1130,313,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[453,1229,646,1228]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9 (A – C). S. papillote, adults. A, fore wing, female; B, antennal flagellum, male; C, genital segment, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C). All specimens heavily obscured by fungus, but can be seen to have 4 pairs of ventrolateral wax plates, of similar structure to those in the female, and this is further supported by a preemergence male inside one of the mounted puparia. There is a median ventral tubercle immediately posterior to the abdominal wax plates, bearing a few setae. Only one complete antenna is present, 7segmented,
|
||
<quantity id="A21F94FE8D27FF81FBCEF956D48AF8C3" box="[1145,1252,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D27FF81FE00F88ED191F89B" box="[439,511,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[456,1130,313,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[453,1229,646,1228]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9 (A – C). S. papillote, adults. A, fore wing, female; B, antennal flagellum, male; C, genital segment, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B) densely provided with blunt setalike sensoria (termed uncinulae by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D27FF81FE9BF8E6D273F8B3" author="Bink-Moenen" box="[300,541,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" refString="Bink-Moenen, R. M. (1983) Revision of the African Whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Amsterdam, Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 10, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1983">BinkMoenen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="319869938D26FF80FEBFF89BD542F8B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168826/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[470,1142,317,1841]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D26FF80FEBFF89BD542F8B7" blockId="11.[264,1324,1841,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D26FF80FEBFF89BD186F890" bold="true" box="[264,488,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 10 (A–C).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D26FF80FE45F89BD200F893" box="[498,622,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D26FF80FE45F89BD200F893" box="[498,622,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, female, cephalic process between antennal base and eye; B, female, lateral view of lingula, with three of its four setae clearly visible in relief; C, puparium, leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DFD6A908D21FF87FE8FFEB5D35FFD1B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D21FF87FE8FFEB5D35FFD1B" blockId="12.[264,1324,283,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA5C87B98D21FF87FD37FEB5D370FEEC" box="[640,798,284,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
, puparium,
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FC1DFEB2D4DBFEEF" bold="true" box="[938,1205,283,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D21FF87FC1DFEB2D451FEEF" box="[938,1087,283,309]" name="Mayotte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D21FF87FBF1FEB2D4DBFEEF" box="[1094,1205,283,309]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Dani, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FEBFFEEDD234FE87" authority="Palmae" authorityName="Palmae" box="[264,602,323,349]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FEBFFEEDD1BEFE87" box="[264,464,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Palmae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="11591FDB8D21FF87FDCCFEEAD36FFE87" box="[635,769,323,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-07-09">09.vii.2003</date>
|
||
(Laurence Ollivier 0300462) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FB09FEEAD571FE87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1214,1311,323,349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA5C87B98D21FF87FEBFFEC2D1C3FE5F" box="[264,429,363,389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
, 33 puparia,
|
||
<specimenCount id="73E1F2928D21FF87FDECFEC2D2DDFE5F" box="[603,691,363,389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA5C87B98D21FF87FC78FEC2D458FE5F" box="[975,1078,363,389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FBFBFEC2D4C7FE5F" box="[1100,1193,363,389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FB0BFEC2D548FE5F" box="[1212,1318,363,389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ENSAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FEBFFE3BD109FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[264,359,402,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); 35 puparia, 3 thirdinstar larvae, 1 secondinstar larva,
|
||
<specimenCount id="73E1F2928D21FF87FBB8FE3BD40FFE76" box="[1039,1121,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="73E1F2928D21FF87FB61FE3BD546FE76" box="[1238,1320,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, same host and locality,
|
||
<date id="11591FDB8D21FF87FDDEFE13D281FE0E" box="[617,751,442,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-07-10">10.vii.2003</date>
|
||
(Ollivier 0300475); 6 puparia,
|
||
<specimenCount id="73E1F2928D21FF87FBEDFE13D4C4FE0E" box="[1114,1194,442,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, 7 puparia, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FE22FE48D302FE21" authority="Coconi, 2003 (Ollivier)" authorityName="Coconi, 2003 (Ollivier" box="[405,876,481,507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FE22FE48D229FE20" box="[405,583,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
, Coconi, 2003 (Ollivier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FCCBFE48D3B7FE21" box="[892,985,481,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FC52FE48D421FE21" box="[997,1103,481,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ENSAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FBECFE48D4D6FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1115,1208,481,507]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FB73FE48D570FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1220,1310,481,507]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 15 puparia, 2 thirdinstar larvae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D21FF87FD2BFDA1D358FDF8" box="[668,822,520,546]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD2BFDA1D358FDF8" bold="true" box="[668,822,520,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TANZANIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
[“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D21FF87FCE6FDA0D432FDF9" box="[849,1116,521,547]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanganyika Territory</collectingCountry>
|
||
”], Bagamoyo, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FEBFFD98D1AEFD90" box="[264,448,561,586]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FEBFFD98D1AEFD90" box="[264,448,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="11591FDB8D21FF87FE64FD99D23EFD90" box="[467,592,560,586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1936-06-18">18.vi.1936</date>
|
||
(D. Vezey Fitzgerald 5054) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FC77FD99D471FD90" box="[960,1055,560,586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 puparia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D21FF87FB0BFD99D54DFD90" box="[1212,1315,560,586]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FB0BFD99D54DFD90" bold="true" box="[1212,1315,560,586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KENYA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Matuga, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FE2DFDF1D221FDAB" box="[410,591,600,625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FE2DFDF1D221FDAB" box="[410,591,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="11591FDB8D21FF87FDE8FDF1D2B8FDA8" box="[607,726,600,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1982-02-08">08.ii.1982</date>
|
||
(Kibata; Commonwealth Institute of Entomology A.13866) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FE27FDD6D181FD43" box="[400,495,639,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FDBCFDD6D203FD43" box="[523,621,639,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">OTHER</collectionCode>
|
||
MATERIAL, numerous puparia from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D21FF87FBE8FDD6D4AAFD43" box="[1119,1220,639,665]" name="Mayotte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
, dry on leaves, same data as above (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FDE7FD0ED2C3FD1B" box="[592,685,679,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="03F6A1DE8D21FF87FD0EFD0ED34BFD1B" box="[697,805,679,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ENSAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DFD6A908D21FF87FE8FFD67D43AFCED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D21FF87FE8FFD67D43AFCED" blockId="12.[264,1324,283,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet is the French word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FC78FD67D459FD3D" box="[975,1079,718,743]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FC78FD67D459FD3D" box="[975,1079,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a special Christmas twistwrapped candy, which puparia of this new species resemble by virtue of the most unusual periferal wax secretions. The word is used as noun in aposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DFD6A908D21FF86FE8FFCEDD3E5FDFC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D21FF87FE8FFCEDD219FB18" blockId="12.[264,1324,283,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
DISCUSSION. The puparia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FD07FCECD356FC84" box="[688,824,837,862]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD07FCECD356FC84" box="[688,824,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FB8EFCECD4C3FC84" box="[1081,1197,837,862]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FB8EFCECD4C3FC84" box="[1081,1197,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several respects. The submarginal glands in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FD0EFCC5D345FC5F" box="[697,811,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD0EFCC5D345FC5F" box="[697,811,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not so much resemble a second rank of marginal teeth; the toothbase folds are not longer at the anterior and posterior ends of the puparium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FE2AFC12D19CFC0E" box="[413,498,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FE2AFC12D19CFC0E" box="[413,498,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D21FF87FDB6FC12D229FC0F" box="[513,583,955,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,513,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[244,914,519,1016]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes puparia, vasiform orifice and posterior margin. A, S. papillote; B, S. vinsoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B); the posterior opercular margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FC4EFC12D420FC0E" box="[1017,1102,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FC4EFC12D420FC0E" box="[1017,1102,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not “M”shaped as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FEFEFC4AD1DFFC26" box="[329,433,995,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FEFEFC4AD1DFFC26" box="[329,433,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FE74FC4AD276FC26" box="[451,536,995,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FE74FC4AD276FC26" box="[451,536,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinct clusters of papillae skirting the inner boundary of the marginal toothbase folds, and these are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FCE1FBA3D3D0FBF9" box="[854,958,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FCE1FBA3D3D0FBF9" box="[854,958,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the dorsal setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FB1DFBA3D491FBF9" box="[1194,1279,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FB1DFBA3D491FBF9" box="[1194,1279,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not lanceolate as they are in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FDC4FB98D2B5FB90" box="[627,731,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FDC4FB98D2B5FB90" box="[627,731,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the subdorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FC79FB98D44DFB90" box="[974,1059,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FC79FB98D44DFB90" box="[974,1059,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not punctuated by groups of dark simple pores as in puparia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FCA5FBF0D314FBA8" box="[786,890,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FCA5FBF0D314FBA8" box="[786,890,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The puparia of both species suggest inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FE2DFB29D252FB43" box="[410,572,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FE2DFB29D252FB43" box="[410,572,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stenaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Aleurodicinae, with four lingular setae visible under high magnification (X250 or X400).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D21FF87FE8FFB66D2BCF8B3" blockId="12.[264,1324,283,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The only adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FD3FFB79D294FB33" box="[648,762,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD3FFB79D294FB33" box="[648,762,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available for study are preemergence individuals dissected from puparia from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DF0798B8D21FF87FD35FB5ED354FACB" box="[642,826,1271,1297]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and these have four lingular setae, as also seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FED1FAB7D1A0FAED" box="[358,462,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FED1FAB7D1A0FAED" box="[358,462,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these preemergence adults clearly display one major difference from the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FD82FAEFD2F3FA85" box="[565,669,1350,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD82FAEFD2F3FA85" box="[565,669,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in that both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FC16FAEFD398FA85" box="[929,1014,1350,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FC16FAEFD398FA85" box="[929,1014,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have four pairs of ventrolateral wax plates, compared with only three pairs in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D21FF87FC43FAC4D454FA5D" box="[1012,1082,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[455,1125,1136,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[455,1125,1136,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes species, female abdomen. A, S. papillote, with three pairs of wax plates; B, S. vinsoni, dissected preemergence specimen, with four pairs of wax plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168824/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and four pairs in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FECFFA3CD18EFA74" box="[376,480,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FECFFA3CD18EFA74" box="[376,480,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D21FF87FE45FA3DD256FA74" box="[498,568,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[455,1125,1136,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[455,1125,1136,1639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes species, female abdomen. A, S. papillote, with three pairs of wax plates; B, S. vinsoni, dissected preemergence specimen, with four pairs of wax plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168824/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B clearly shows the four paired wax plates in a preemergence female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FE36FA15D19DFA0F" box="[385,499,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FE36FA15D19DFA0F" box="[385,499,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. vinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D21FF87FDCCFA15D291FA0C" author="Gill" box="[635,767,1468,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="14" refString="Gill, R. J. (1990) The morphology of whiteflies. In: Gerling, D. (Ed.) Whiteflies, Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept, Andover, pp 13 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1990">Gill (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that adults of the Aleurodicinae possess four pairs of abdominal wax plates in females, and three pairs in males, this character is not reliable. Branching of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD36F9A2D2FDF9FE" box="[641,659,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</emphasis>
|
||
into
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD64F9A2D281F9F3" box="[723,751,1547,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FC9BF9B9D329F9F3" box="[812,839,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
in whiteflies is sometimes a function of larger physical size. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FDA0F991D2D4F98B" box="[535,698,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FDA0F991D2D4F98B" box="[535,698,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stenaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this branching is only sometimes faintly indicated by differential staining, but the presence of other additional veins strongly suggests inclusion in the Aleurodicinae. The fore wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FD51F92ED302F97A" box="[742,876,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD51F92ED302F97A" box="[742,876,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Dumbleton’s rather over simplified illustration of the fore wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FD06F907D326F91D" box="[689,840,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD06F907D326F91D" box="[689,840,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bear a great resemblance to those of an Australian genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FE5AF97FD315F92A" authority="Solomon (1935)" authorityName="Solomon" authorityYear="1935" box="[493,891,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Synaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FE5AF97FD2CFF935" box="[493,673,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synaleurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D21FF87FD06F97FD315F92A" author="Solomon" box="[689,891,1750,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Solomon, M. E. (1935) On a new genus and two new species of Western Australian Aleyrodidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 21, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1935">Solomon (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing principally in the more poorly defined branch
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FDA6F954D24DF8CC" box="[529,547,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A21F94FE8D21FF87FD94F8A3D225F8CD" box="[547,587,1789,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD94F8A3D243F8C1" box="[547,557,1802,1819]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FDE6F954D2B8F8CC" box="[593,726,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FDE6F954D2B8F8CC" box="[593,726,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as discussed in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017644EA8D21FF87FBC8F954D549F8CD" author="Martin" box="[1151,1319,1789,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="14" refString="Martin, J. H. (1999) The whitefly fauna of Australia (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a taxonomic account and identification guide. Technical Paper, CSIRO Entomology, 38, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1999">Martin (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FEBFF881D1D2F89B" box="[264,444,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Synaleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FEBFF881D1D2F89B" box="[264,444,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synaleurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is accommodated in the Aleurodicinae with considerable caution, being even more atypical than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D21FF87FD9FF8E6D2A4F8B2" box="[552,714,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D21FF87FD9FF8E6D2A4F8B2" box="[552,714,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stenaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6558391B8D20FF86FE8FFEB5D3E5FDFC" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The nature of the puparial secretions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D20FF86FCACFEB5D3CAFEEF" box="[795,932,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D20FF86FCACFEB5D3CAFEEF" box="[795,932,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDDC259E8D20FF86FC02FEB5D395FEEC" box="[949,1019,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[478,1151,313,1330]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 (A – B). Stenaleyrodes papillote sp. nov. A, colony of puparia on leaf; B, habitus of puparium, near emergence, with adult eyespots visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168817/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) deserves comment. The fringe comprises coalesced filaments which are secreted by the contiguous submarginal glands, in a manner that is common amongst many other whitefly species. What is highly unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D20FF86FE3BFE3DD27AFE77" box="[396,532,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D20FF86FE3BFE3DD27AFE77" box="[396,532,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the way that almost all these filaments are perpendicular to the puparial axis, despite the curved margin: in virtually all other fringed whitefly puparia, the fringe forms an even annulus surrounding the body, rather than the remarkable longitudinal apical “brushes” and lateral “skirts” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2E742988D20FF86FD49FDA5D3EAFDFF" box="[766,900,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Stenaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillote">
|
||
<emphasis id="5793E5098D20FF86FD49FDA5D3EAFDFF" box="[766,900,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. papillote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |