1568 lines
286 KiB
XML
1568 lines
286 KiB
XML
<document id="10CC3D32D7A1F950CBE82956EF086F87" ID-CLB-Dataset="53923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5148.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9487f030-2eac-4105-a6cc-ba783a3d2ded" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6605484" ID-ZooBank="20BC627E-56A1-4674-A6B2-96F9B8DB15F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654152136853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borth, Robert J. & Kons, Hugo L." docDate="2022" docId="ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5148.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5148 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/20bc627e-56a1-4674-a6b2-96f9b8db15f7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudocima afrikana Borth & Kons 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="117A3644FFE8FFD7FFE6FFD2FFFDFFAE" masterDocTitle="Mitochondrial genetics of Ophiderini, with a new species from the Eudocima phalonia species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699338696371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85F7DF63FAE3B5FCC45842F00D7A6F20">Mitochondrial genetics of Ophiderini, with a new species from the Eudocima phalonia species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="78A089F5F93734C1CAECC75C9D2DBEE1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4102C8ED904FE1914BA5407DDF22710C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65EDAAD534535313148332ED2DD1B5CB">Borth, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4B93135C7286001325D49779826EDB9" type="email">bobborth@sbcglobal.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C0C8D78C92D8DA679C87B98192EBAEFC">Kons, Hugo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BFF30401E91F56918E429FEC46AA207" type="email">bobborth@sbcglobal.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9D00573A7B5B9EB4840E9769225F69D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E8FE0E4A412118E8A636BC4C8AE95AB9">
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<mods:date id="C9FC8D5AD6FA1BD2ED69B86292D86FF8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CCB5FA15718D7A65EEDC0C1852420C0">2022-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="14FBCE87E07BC990B92B4EDCA7E13C5C">5148</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209289935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFEEFFD1FF71FF45FE31FF1F" box="[151,460,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF71FF45FE31FF1F" blockId="6.[151,460,151,178]" box="[151,460,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="3E1D4846FFEEFFD1FF71FF45FE31FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF71FF45FE31FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FF71FF45FE7FFF1C" authority="Borth & Kons, 2022" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,386,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF71FF45FE7FFF1C" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eudocima afrikana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CAD9E43FFEEFFD1FE6CFF45FE31FF1F" box="[394,460,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFEEFFD1FF71FF0DFD08FD63" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF71FF0DFAB7FF57" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" box="[151,1354,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF71FF0DFEB8FF57" bold="true" box="[151,325,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA514188FFEEFFD1FE98FF32FE53FF54" box="[382,430,224,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is restricted to specimens with DNA sequences and/or genitalic dissections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF21FED1FC22FEEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="D582F577FFEEFFD1FF21FED1FC22FEEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028583309" collectingDate="2018-09-01" collectingDateMax="2018-09-25" collectingDateMin="2018-09-01" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Chmielowiec" country="Togo" location="Forest of Missahoe" municipality="Kpalime-Kloto" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF21FED1FEC9FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,308,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="BA514188FFEEFFD1FF21FED1FEC9FEB3" box="[199,308,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
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male (
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<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FE66FED1FE0CFEB0" box="[384,497,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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:G):
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<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFEEFFD1FDC4FED6FDA3FEB0" box="[546,606,260,286]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Togo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FD8FFED6FCBEFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07:6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FD8FFED6FCBEFEB3" box="[617,835,259,286]" country="Togo" municipality="Kpalime-Kloto" name="Forest of Missahoe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forest of Missahoe</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="85316550FFEEFFD1FCA8FED1FC07FEB3" box="[846,1018,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kpalime-Kloto</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="1154D9EAFFEEFFD1FBE0FED1FB61FEB0" box="[1030,1180,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-09-01" valueMax="2018-09-25" valueMin="2018-09-01">
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<collectingDate id="01102002FFEEFFD1FBE0FED1FB61FEB0" box="[1030,1180,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-09-01" valueMax="2018-09-25" valueMin="2018-09-01">1–25.ix.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (DNA
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||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FB15FED1FA60FEB0" box="[1267,1437,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sample ID No.</collectorName>
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24834-150918-TO,
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<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FE91FEF5FDE3FEEC" box="[375,542,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dissection No.</collectorName>
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HLK: 2633), leg.
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<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FD0AFEF5FC7CFEEF" box="[748,897,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chmielowiec</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FC76FEF5FC2EFEEF" box="[912,979,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF71FE99FC8FFE27" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="D582F577FFEEFFD1FF71FE99FC90FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028583308" collectingDate="2007-02-10" collectionCode="TA, RJB" collectorName="No. & Dissection No." country="Tanzania" county="Nguu" location="Tamota Forest" municipality="Kilindi village" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF71FE99FEF2FECB" bold="true" box="[151,271,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="BA514188FFEEFFD1FF71FE99FEF2FECB" box="[151,271,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFEEFFD1FEC7FE99FE49FECB" box="[289,436,331,357]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFEEFFD1FE24FE99FDECFECB" box="[450,529,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FDC2FE99FD64FECB" box="[548,665,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-32@80.[186,1401,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 27</figureCitation>
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:H)
|
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<collectingRegion id="A72E31C8FFEEFFD1FD20FE9EFCF0FEC8" box="[710,781,332,358]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanga</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="8C3487A6FFEEFFD1FCFAFE9EFCA7FEC8" box="[796,858,332,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nguu</collectingCounty>
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mtns.,
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<collectingMunicipality id="85316550FFEEFFD1FC53FE99FBA3FECB" box="[949,1118,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kilindi village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
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<location id="6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FB8BFE9EFAE8FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07:6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FB8BFE9EFAE8FEC8" box="[1133,1301,332,358]" country="Tanzania" county="Nguu" municipality="Kilindi village" name="Tamota Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Tanga">Tamota Forest</location>
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,
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<date id="1154D9EAFFEEFFD1FAC2FE99FA6AFECB" box="[1316,1431,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-02-10">
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<collectingDate id="01102002FFEEFFD1FAC2FE99FA6AFECB" box="[1316,1431,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-02-10">10.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (DNA
|
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<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FF05FEA2FEF1FE24" box="[227,268,368,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No.</collectorName>
|
||
9346-100207-
|
||
<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FE57FEBDFE25FE27" box="[433,472,367,393]" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TA</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FE05FEBDFD74FE24" box="[483,649,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dissection No.</collectorName>
|
||
HLK: 2501), (
|
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<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FCD6FEBDFC98FE27" box="[816,869,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RJB</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF21FE41FCDBFE7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="D582F577FFEEFFD1FF21FE41FCDCFE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028583305" collectingDate="2018-09-01" collectingDateMax="2018-09-25" collectingDateMin="2018-09-01" collectionCode="RJB" collectorName="Chmielowiec" country="Togo" location="Forest of Missahoe" municipality="Kpalime-Kloto" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFEEFFD1FF21FE41FEE4FE03" box="[199,281,403,429]" name="Togo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TOGO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFEEFFD1FEC2FE41FE7BFE03" box="[292,390,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FE73FE41FDFBFE03" box="[405,518,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-32@80.[186,1401,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
:K)
|
||
<location id="6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FDD7FE46FCF1FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07:6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FDD7FE46FCF1FE03" box="[561,780,403,430]" country="Togo" municipality="Kpalime-Kloto" name="Forest of Missahoe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forest of Missahoe</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="85316550FFEEFFD1FCFEFE41FC39FE03" box="[792,964,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kpalime-Kloto</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
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<date id="1154D9EAFFEEFFD1FC36FE41FB9BFE00" box="[976,1126,403,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-09-01" valueMax="2018-09-25" valueMin="2018-09-01">
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<collectingDate id="01102002FFEEFFD1FC36FE41FB9BFE00" box="[976,1126,403,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-09-01" valueMax="2018-09-25" valueMin="2018-09-01">1–25.ix.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (DNA
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FB59FE46FB15FE00" box="[1215,1256,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No.</collectorName>
|
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24816-130918- TO,
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FF2CFE65FE8CFE7C" box="[202,369,439,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dissection No.</collectorName>
|
||
HLK: 2645), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FDD9FE65FD29FE7F" box="[575,724,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chmielowiec</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FD02FE65FCE4FE7F" box="[740,793,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RJB</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF21FE09FD4FFD2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D582F577FFEEFFD1FF21FE09FBBFFDB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028583303" collectingDate="2018-11-15" collectionCode="RJB" collectorName="Golovizin" country="Madagascar" elevation="850" location="Fianarantsoa" longitude="47.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFEEFFD1FF21FE09FE6EFE5B" box="[199,403,475,501]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A72E31C8FFEEFFD1FE78FE09FDCDFE5B" box="[414,560,475,501]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FDDDFE09FD16FE58" box="[571,747,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ranomafana, N</collectorName>
|
||
-21.26 ˚ E47.42˚,
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FC5AFE09FC06FE58" box="[956,1019,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EEC71819FFEEFFD1FC5AFE09FC06FE58" box="[956,1019,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFEEFFD1FBEAFE09FBA5FE5B" box="[1036,1112,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FB81FE09FB50FE5B" box="[1127,1197,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:C, 15:I):
|
||
<date id="1154D9EAFFEEFFD1FAFBFE09FA6AFE58" box="[1309,1431,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="01102002FFEEFFD1FAFBFE09FA6AFE58" box="[1309,1431,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-11-15">15.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (DNA
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FF03FDD2FEF2FDB4" box="[229,271,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No.</collectorName>
|
||
24833-151118-MA,
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FDE6FE2DFD57FDB4" box="[512,682,511,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dissection No.</collectorName>
|
||
HLK: 2632), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FC65FE2DFC0EFDB7" box="[899,1011,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Golovizin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FBE3FE2DFBC7FDB7" box="[1029,1082,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D582F577FFEEFFD1FBB6FE2DFC6FFD93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028583307" collectingDate="2018-11-15" collectionCode="RJB" collectorName="No. & Golovizin" country="Madagascar" elevation="850" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFEEFFD1FBB6FE2DFB4EFDB7" box="[1104,1203,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FB23FE2DFACDFDB7" box="[1221,1328,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:B, 15:J),
|
||
<date id="1154D9EAFFEEFFD1FF71FDF1FEECFD90" box="[151,273,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="01102002FFEEFFD1FF71FDF1FEECFD90" box="[151,273,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-11-15">15.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (DNA
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FE96FDF6FE64FD90" box="[368,409,548,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No.</collectorName>
|
||
24831-131118-MA), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FD2CFDF1FCC0FD93" box="[714,829,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Golovizin</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FCB2FDF1FC74FD93" box="[852,905,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D582F577FFEEFFD1FC47FDF1FC4AFDCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028583301" collectingDate="2019-03-02" collectionCode="RJB" collectorName="Dissection No. & Golovizin" country="Madagascar" location="No." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFEEFFD1FC47FDF1FC0DFD93" box="[929,1008,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FBE5FDF1FB85FD93" box="[1027,1144,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-32@80.[186,1401,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
:F),
|
||
<date id="1154D9EAFFEEFFD1FB41FDF1FAE8FD93" box="[1191,1301,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="01102002FFEEFFD1FB41FDF1FAE8FD93" box="[1191,1301,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-03-02">2.iii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (DNA
|
||
<location id="6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FA95FDF6FA60FD90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07:6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FA95FDF6FA60FD90" box="[1395,1437,548,574]" country="Madagascar" name="No." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">No.</location>
|
||
24832-171118-MA,
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FE9BFD95FDD9FDCC" box="[381,548,583,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dissection No.</collectorName>
|
||
HLK: 2503), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FD12FD95FC9AFDCF" box="[756,871,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Golovizin</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FC9CFD95FC52FDCF" box="[890,943,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D582F577FFEEFFD1FC22FD95FD51FD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028583306" collectingDate="2019-03-02" collectionCode="RJB" collectorName="No. & Golovizin" country="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFEEFFD1FC22FD95FBF2FDCF" box="[964,1039,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FBF9FD95FB8FFDCF" box="[1055,1138,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-32@80.[186,1401,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
:G, 21:I),
|
||
<date id="1154D9EAFFEEFFD1FB38FD95FAB0FDCF" box="[1246,1357,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="01102002FFEEFFD1FB38FD95FAB0FDCF" box="[1246,1357,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-03-02">2.iii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (DNA
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FF71FDBEFF3CFD28" box="[151,193,620,646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">No.</collectorName>
|
||
24889-090319-MA), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FE0FFDB9FDA1FD2B" box="[489,604,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Golovizin</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FD89FDB9FD59FD2B" box="[623,676,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF21FD5DFD08FD63" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D582F577FFEEFFD1FF21FD5DFD0DFD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4028583302" collectionCode="UG, RJB" collectorName="Golovizin" country="Uganda" county="Lake Nkuruba Nature Reserve" elevation="1519" latitude="0.518" location="Karbole Fort Portal" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="30.302" municipality="Fort Portal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFEEFFD1FF21FD5DFEB8FD07" box="[199,325,655,681]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFEEFFD1FEA9FD5DFE67FD07" box="[335,410,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FE4CFD5DFE03FD07" box="[426,510,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-32@80.[186,1401,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 27. Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605586/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
:E),
|
||
<location id="6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FDCDFD5DFCFAFD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED434E3CFFEEFFDBFF71FF45FBF1FD07:6035A9F1FFEEFFD1FDCDFD5DFCFAFD07" box="[555,775,655,682]" country="Uganda" county="Lake Nkuruba Nature Reserve" latitude="0.518" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="30.302" municipality="Fort Portal" name="Karbole Fort Portal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Karbole
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="85316550FFEEFFD1FD6AFD42FCFAFD07" box="[652,775,655,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fort Portal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8C3487A6FFEEFFD1FCF4FD5DFB97FD04" box="[786,1130,655,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lake Nkuruba Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00DE99EDFFEEFFD1FB93FD5DFB31FD04" box="[1141,1228,655,682]" degrees="0.518" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="0.518">N0.518</geoCoordinate>
|
||
˚
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00DE99EDFFEEFFD1FB3FFD5DFAC0FD04" box="[1241,1341,655,682]" degrees="30.302" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="30.302">E30.302</geoCoordinate>
|
||
˚,
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FAA8FD5DFA60FD04" box="[1358,1437,655,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.519" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1519.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EEC71819FFEEFFD1FAA8FD5DFA60FD04" box="[1358,1437,655,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.519" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1519.0">1519m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(DNA No. 25027-211119-
|
||
<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FE26FD61FE17FD60" box="[448,490,691,718]" country="Spain" name="Museo del Departamento de Estratigrafia y Paleontologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UG</collectionCode>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C81F9AFCFFEEFFD1FDCAFD61FD62FD63" box="[556,671,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Golovizin</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="03FB67EFFFEEFFD1FD55FD61FD15FD63" box="[691,744,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFEEFFDFFF21FD05FB5FFDCC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF21FD05FE29FB9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF21FD05FEBFFD5F" bold="true" box="[199,322,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The Sub-Saharan African distribution separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FC81FD0AFC1BFD5F" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[871,998,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FC81FD0AFC1BFD5F" box="[871,998,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its more eastern relatives including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FF24FD2EFEB8FCBB" box="[194,325,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF24FD2EFEB8FCBB" box="[194,325,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(found from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFEEFFD1FE3DFD29FDE8FCBB" box="[475,533,763,789]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastward to Hawaii),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FCEDFD2EFC8EFCBB" box="[779,883,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FCEDFD2EFC8EFCBB" box="[779,883,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. oliveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(found over
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FBE3FD29FB81FCBB" box="[1029,1148,763,789]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="11000.0">11,000 km</quantity>
|
||
to the east in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFEEFFD1FAA6FD2EFA61FCB8" box="[1344,1436,764,790]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipeligo), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FE80FCF2FDD7FC97" box="[358,554,800,825]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steppingstonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FE80FCF2FDD7FC97" box="[358,554,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. steppingstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(found in the Marquesas Islands another
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FBE5FCCDFB92FC97" box="[1027,1135,799,825]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="4600.0">4,600 km</quantity>
|
||
further east). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FA62FCF2FF0BFCF3" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FA62FCF2FF0BFCF3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be confused with the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FD4BFC96FCD1FCF3" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[685,812,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FD4BFC96FCD1FCF3" box="[685,812,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FC82FC96FC16FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[868,1003,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FC82FC96FC16FCF3" box="[868,1003,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At least five species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FACDFC91FF06FC2F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FACDFC91FF06FC2F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eudocima phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are diagnosable both by unique combinations of male genitalic and COI 5’ mitochondrial DNA characters (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FEFCFC5EFE79FC0B" box="[282,388,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FEFCFC5EFE79FC0B" box="[282,388,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. oliveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been sequenced), and all six species are diagnosable by discrete differences in male genitalia. Male genitalic and abdominal structures are compared for
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FC57FC62FA94FC67" box="[945,1385,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FC57FC62FBC8FC67" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[945,1077,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">E. afrikana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FBA5FC62FB36FC67" box="[1091,1227,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">E. phalonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FB3CFC62FA98FC67" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1242,1381,944,969]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">E. euryzona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FF71FC06FEEBFC43" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,278,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF71FC06FEEBFC43" box="[151,278,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FEDAFC01FE1CFC40" box="[316,481,979,1006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStart-10="FIGURE 43" captionStart-11="FIGURE 44" captionStart-12="FIGURE 45" captionStart-13="FIGURE 46" captionStart-14="FIGURE 47" captionStart-15="FIGURE 48" captionStart-16="FIGURE 49" captionStart-17="FIGURE 50" captionStart-18="FIGURE 51" captionStart-19="FIGURE 52" captionStart-2="FIGURE 35" captionStart-20="FIGURE 53" captionStart-21="FIGURE 54" captionStart-22="FIGURE 55" captionStart-23="FIGURE 56" captionStart-24="FIGURE 57" captionStart-25="FIGURE 58" captionStart-3="FIGURE 36" captionStart-4="FIGURE 37" captionStart-5="FIGURE 38" captionStart-6="FIGURE 39" captionStart-7="FIGURE 40" captionStart-8="FIGURE 41" captionStart-9="FIGURE 42" captionStartId-0="86.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionStartId-1="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-10="96.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionStartId-11="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionStartId-12="98.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionStartId-13="99.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-14="100.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionStartId-15="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-16="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionStartId-17="103.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionStartId-18="104.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-19="105.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-2="88.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-20="106.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionStartId-21="107.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionStartId-22="108.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-23="109.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-24="110.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-25="111.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionStartId-3="89.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-4="90.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionStartId-5="91.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-6="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-7="93.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionStartId-8="94.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-9="95.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetBox-12="[151,1434,181,1754]" captionTargetBox-13="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetBox-14="[152,1435,192,1571]" captionTargetBox-15="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetBox-16="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetBox-17="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetBox-18="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetBox-19="[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetBox-20="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetBox-21="[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetBox-22="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-23="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-24="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-25="[151,1436,195,1616]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,193,1822]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-9="[152,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@86.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-10="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId-11="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId-12="figure-32@98.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetId-13="figure-19@99.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-14="figure-32@100.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetId-15="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId-16="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId-17="figure-19@103.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId-18="figure-32@104.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId-19="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-20="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId-21="figure-19@107.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetId-22="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-23="figure-19@109.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-24="figure-32@110.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-25="figure-19@111.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@89.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-4="figure-32@90.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@91.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-6="figure-32@92.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@93.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId-8="figure-32@94.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-9="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="86" captionTargetPageId-1="87" captionTargetPageId-10="96" captionTargetPageId-11="97" captionTargetPageId-12="98" captionTargetPageId-13="99" captionTargetPageId-14="100" captionTargetPageId-15="101" captionTargetPageId-16="102" captionTargetPageId-17="103" captionTargetPageId-18="104" captionTargetPageId-19="105" captionTargetPageId-2="88" captionTargetPageId-20="106" captionTargetPageId-21="107" captionTargetPageId-22="108" captionTargetPageId-23="109" captionTargetPageId-24="110" captionTargetPageId-25="111" captionTargetPageId-3="89" captionTargetPageId-4="90" captionTargetPageId-5="91" captionTargetPageId-6="92" captionTargetPageId-7="93" captionTargetPageId-8="94" captionTargetPageId-9="95" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Eudocima male genitalic capsules with hairs intact. Apparent differences in coloration are due to differences in lighting." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." captionText-10="FIGURE 43. Eudocima uncus (lateral aspect)." captionText-11="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." captionText-12="FIGURE 45. A–C: Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect); D–I: Eudocima saccus (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." captionText-13="FIGURE 46. Eudocima ductus ejaculatorius simplex (posterior section, external of the phallus) stained with chlorozol black. Terminology follows Mitter (1988). The homologous structures for a variety of Catocala species appear in Mitter’s (1988) Figures 22–24 & 26–34." captionText-14="FIGURE 47. Eudocima phallus (multiple aspects). The position of the triangular ventral phallus hood indicates the orientation of the phallus." captionText-15="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-16="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-17="FIGURE 50. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." captionText-18="FIGURE 51. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." captionText-19="FIGURE 52. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." captionText-2="FIGURE 35. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (dorsal aspect) with hairs removed." captionText-20="FIGURE 53. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." captionText-21="FIGURE 54. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and up." captionText-22="FIGURE 55. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and up." captionText-23="FIGURE 56. Eudocima coremata: A: KOH treated abdomen with no hairs or scales removed (lateral aspect); B–F: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with many or all hairs and scales removed; G: Eighth sternite in alcohol and still attached to tergite, with hairs and scales removed (left); sternites 7–8 in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed, other hairs and scales removed (right)." captionText-24="FIGURE 57. Eudocima coremata: A–D: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with most hairs and scales removed; E: Eighth abdominal segment in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed." captionText-25="FIGURE 58. Eudocima tergites and sternites with hairs and scales removed (excluding eighth segment)." captionText-3="FIGURE 36. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (lateral aspect) with hairs removed. Red lines cross the first inflexion point on the juxta." captionText-4="FIGURE 37. Eudocima juxtas with natural three dimensional structure." captionText-5="FIGURE 38. Eudocima juxtas (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." captionText-6="FIGURE 39. Eudocima valvae (inner aspect). These preparations are lying flat on the bottom of a petri dish." captionText-7="FIGURE 40. Eudocima valvae (inner aspect). These preparations are lying flat on the bottom of a petri dish." captionText-8="FIGURE 41. Eudocima uncus, tuba analis, and tegumen (lateral aspect). These preparations are on the bottom of a petri dish and the arms of the tegumen are slightly compressed due to being held in place by a piece of concave glass." captionText-9="FIGURE 42. A–C: Eudocima uncus, tuba analis, and tegumen (lateral aspect). These preparations are on the bottom of a petri dish and the arms of the tegumen are slightly compressed due to being held in place by a piece of concave glass; D–F: Eudocima uncus and scaphium (lateral aspect)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605610" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605646" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605656" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605660" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605664" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" figureDoi-17="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605672" figureDoi-18="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605677" figureDoi-19="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605681" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605614" figureDoi-20="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605687" figureDoi-21="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605693" figureDoi-22="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605697" figureDoi-23="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605701" figureDoi-24="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605705" figureDoi-25="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605711" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605618" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605622" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605626" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605632" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605636" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605640" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605644" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/6605646/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/6605656/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/6605660/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/6605664/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/6605672/files/figure.png" httpUri-18="https://zenodo.org/record/6605677/files/figure.png" httpUri-19="https://zenodo.org/record/6605681/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6605614/files/figure.png" httpUri-20="https://zenodo.org/record/6605687/files/figure.png" httpUri-21="https://zenodo.org/record/6605693/files/figure.png" httpUri-22="https://zenodo.org/record/6605697/files/figure.png" httpUri-23="https://zenodo.org/record/6605701/files/figure.png" httpUri-24="https://zenodo.org/record/6605705/files/figure.png" httpUri-25="https://zenodo.org/record/6605711/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6605618/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6605622/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6605626/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6605632/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6605636/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6605640/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/6605644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 33–58</figureCitation>
|
||
, and female genitalic and abdominal characters are compared for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FB2AFC06FAB1FC43" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1228,1356,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FB2AFC06FAB1FC43" box="[1228,1356,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FA62FC06FF06FBBF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FA62FC06FF06FBBF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FEF9FC25FE39FBBC" box="[287,452,1015,1042]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 59" captionStart-1="FIGURE 60" captionStart-10="FIGURE 69" captionStart-2="FIGURE 61" captionStart-3="FIGURE 62" captionStart-4="FIGURE 63" captionStart-5="FIGURE 64" captionStart-6="FIGURE 65" captionStart-7="FIGURE 66" captionStart-8="FIGURE 67" captionStart-9="FIGURE 68" captionStartId-0="112.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionStartId-1="113.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-10="122.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-2="114.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-3="115.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionStartId-4="116.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-5="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-6="118.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionStartId-7="119.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-8="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-9="121.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1435,181,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[287,1301,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetBox-7="[156,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@112.[151,1435,181,1455]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@113.[287,1301,181,1920]" captionTargetId-10="figure-32@122.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@114.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@115.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetId-4="figure-32@116.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-6="figure-32@118.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@119.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-8="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-9="figure-19@121.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId-0="112" captionTargetPageId-1="113" captionTargetPageId-10="122" captionTargetPageId-2="114" captionTargetPageId-3="115" captionTargetPageId-4="116" captionTargetPageId-5="117" captionTargetPageId-6="118" captionTargetPageId-7="119" captionTargetPageId-8="120" captionTargetPageId-9="121" captionText-0="FIGURE 59. Eudocima female genitalia habitus (ventral aspect). Note Figure 3 is dermestid damaged and dyed with chlorozol black." captionText-1="FIGURE 60. Eudocima afrikana female genitalia habitus in three orientations." captionText-10="FIGURE 69. A & E: Eudocima tergites 1–6; B & F: Eudocima sternites 2–6; C & G: Eudocima abdominal cuticle segment 7; D & H: Eudocima female rectum. Note Figure D is a different specimen of E. afrikana from Figures A–C." captionText-2="FIGURE 61. Eudocima papillae analis (lateral aspect)." captionText-3="FIGURE 62. Eudocima papillae analis (ventral aspect)." captionText-4="FIGURE 63. Eudocima papillae analis (dorsal aspect)." captionText-5="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." captionText-6="FIGURE 65. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (dorsal aspect)." captionText-7="FIGURE 66. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (lateral aspect)." captionText-8="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." captionText-9="FIGURE 68. Eudocima spermathecal duct and associated glands." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605713" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605719" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605754" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605723" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605727" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605734" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605742" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605744" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605752" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605713/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605719/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/6605754/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6605723/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6605727/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6605734/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6605742/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6605744/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/6605752/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 59–69</figureCitation>
|
||
. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FD20FC2AFCB8FBBF" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[710,837,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FD20FC2AFCB8FBBF" box="[710,837,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FBF0FC2AFB68FBBF" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[1046,1173,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FBF0FC2AFB68FBBF" box="[1046,1173,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FB19FC2AFA7EFBBF" box="[1279,1411,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FB19FC2AFA7EFBBF" box="[1279,1411,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FEA0FBCEFE29FB9B" box="[326,468,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FEA0FBCEFE32FB9B" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[326,463,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">E. euryzona</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD1FF21FB92FDEEFBD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Versus
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FEFFFBEDFE01FBF7" box="[281,508,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FEFFFBEDFE0BFBF7" box="[281,502,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">Eudocima phalonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wings:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FDBCFBEDFCCFFBF7" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[602,818,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FDBCFBEDFCCFFBF7" box="[602,818,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eudocima afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be reliably separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FB51FB92FAC7FBF7" box="[1207,1338,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FB51FB92FAC7FBF7" box="[1207,1338,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by wing pattern or external characteristics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEEFFD0FF21FB55FE6BFEEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2049]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF21FB55FE8FFB0F" box="[199,370,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
We found multiple consistent differences in the male genitalia. The posterior terminal process of the valvae are relatively broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FDFAFB7EFD64FB6B" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[540,665,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FDFAFB7EFD64FB6B" box="[540,665,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FD40FB79FD03FB6B" box="[678,766,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@92.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 39. Eudocima valvae (inner aspect). These preparations are lying flat on the bottom of a petri dish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FC7BFB7EFBE3FB6B" box="[925,1054,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FC7BFB7EFBE3FB6B" box="[925,1054,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FBCAFB79FB7EFB6B" box="[1068,1155,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@92.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 39. Eudocima valvae (inner aspect). These preparations are lying flat on the bottom of a petri dish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
: E–G, black arrows). The distance from the anterior median of the juxta to the point where the posterior processes diverge is
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FB38FB1DFA7CFB44" box="[1246,1409,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.249999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.5249999999999999" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FF71FB26FEE7FAA3" box="[151,282,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF71FB26FEE7FAA3" box="[151,282,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FE88FB21FDFEFAA0" box="[366,515,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.91" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FDC3FB26FD5EFAA3" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[549,675,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FDC3FB26FD5EFAA3" box="[549,675,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FD54FB21FCFBFAA3" box="[690,774,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@91.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eudocima juxtas (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). The paired posterior processes of the juxta are wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FA62FB26FF06FA9F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FA62FB26FF06FA9F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the widest point measured
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FDD3FAC5FD13FA9C" box="[565,750,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.68">0.68 to 0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FCF7FACAFC69FA9F" box="[785,916,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FCF7FACAFC69FA9F" box="[785,916,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FC0FFAC5FB8BFA9F" box="[1001,1142,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="0.48" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.52 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FB9BFACAFB06FA9F" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1149,1275,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FB9BFACAFB06FA9F" box="[1149,1275,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FAECFAC5FAA3FA9F" box="[1290,1374,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@91.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eudocima juxtas (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). The point where the posterior juxta processes diverge is broader and U-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FC1FFAEEFB80FAFB" box="[1017,1149,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FC1FFAEEFB80FAFB" box="[1017,1149,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FB6DFAE9FB19FAFB" box="[1163,1252,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@91.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eudocima juxtas (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
: E–G) versus Vshaped with a sharp point in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FE3EFAB2FDABFAD7" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[472,598,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FE3EFAB2FDABFAD7" box="[472,598,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FD82FA8DFD40FAD7" box="[612,701,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@91.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eudocima juxtas (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). In dorsal or ventral aspects there are a pair of conspicuous dark pigmented bands near the inner margin of the anterior portion of the juxta processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FB56FA56FAD2FA33" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1200,1327,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FB56FA56FAD2FA33" box="[1200,1327,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FAD9FA51FA65FA33" box="[1343,1432,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, red arrows) but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FE36FA7AFDAFFA6F" box="[464,594,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FE36FA7AFDAFFA6F" box="[464,594,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FD86FA75FD45FA6F" box="[608,696,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–F). In lateral aspect the paired juxta processes bend posteriorly farther distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FEB8FA1EFE21FA4B" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,476,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FEB8FA1EFE21FA4B" box="[350,476,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FE0CFA19FDBEFA4B" box="[490,579,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 36. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (lateral aspect) with hairs removed. Red lines cross the first inflexion point on the juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FD02FA1EFC9AFA4B" box="[740,871,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FD02FA1EFC9AFA4B" box="[740,871,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FC93FA19FC30FA4B" box="[885,973,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 36. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (lateral aspect) with hairs removed. Red lines cross the first inflexion point on the juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–F) (red lines in these figures cross the inflection point). In ventral aspect, with the natural three dimensional structure intact, the apices of the paired juxta processes cross in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FE8AF9C6FE0CF983" box="[364,497,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FE8AF9C6FE0CF983" box="[364,497,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FDE7F9C1FDA6F983" box="[513,603,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–F, 37: B), whereas they are widely separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FB48F9C6FAD3F983" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1198,1326,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FB48F9C6FAD3F983" box="[1198,1326,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FAD8F9C1FA65F983" box="[1342,1432,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 37: A). In ventral aspect the paired dark pigmented bands on the uncus converge distinctly proximal of the apical spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FEA5F98EFE3AF9DB" box="[323,455,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FEA5F98EFE3AF9DB" box="[323,455,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FE30F989FDCDF9DB" box="[470,560,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: E–G), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FCEEF98EFC7AF9DB" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[776,903,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FCEEF98EFC7AF9DB" box="[776,903,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these bands remain separated where they meet the spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FEECF9ADFE9EF937" box="[266,355,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). The apex of the scoop-shaped region of the ductus ejaculatorius has a large terminal fold that completely covers the tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FDE7F976FD79F913" box="[513,644,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FDE7F976FD79F913" box="[513,644,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FD77F971FD14F913" box="[657,745,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Eudocima ductus ejaculatorius simplex (posterior section, external of the phallus) stained with chlorozol black. Terminology follows Mitter (1988). The homologous structures for a variety of Catocala species appear in Mitter’s (1988) Figures 22–24 & 26–34." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
: E–G), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FC79F976FBE1F913" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[927,1052,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FC79F976FBE1F913" box="[927,1052,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only a small fold that does not overlap with the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FE98F915FE2BF94F" box="[382,470,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Eudocima ductus ejaculatorius simplex (posterior section, external of the phallus) stained with chlorozol black. Terminology follows Mitter (1988). The homologous structures for a variety of Catocala species appear in Mitter’s (1988) Figures 22–24 & 26–34." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). With the ventral phallus hood orientated behind the vesica opening and tilted to the left (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FF12F939FE8BF8AB" box="[244,374,1771,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="101" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
), there is a deep U–shape on the posterior side of the vesica between the base and diverticulum
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEEFFD1FF71F8DDFF3EF887" box="[151,195,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FF2DF8C2FEB6F887" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[203,331,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF2DF8C2FEB6F887" box="[203,331,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FEBDF8DDFE48F887" box="[347,437,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 49: A, red arrows), whereas this U–shape is not visible in the same orientation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FF71F8E6FEE6F8E3" box="[151,283,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FF71F8E6FEE6F8E3" box="[151,283,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FECCF8E1FE7EF8E3" box="[298,387,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–E, 49: B, red arrows). With the ventral phallus hood orientated behind the vesica opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FF79F885FEDCF8DF" box="[159,289,1879,1905]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="101" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
), the sclerotized plate of cornuti on diverticulum 1 is partially on top in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FBA5F88AFB3BF8DF" box="[1091,1222,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FBA5F88AFB3BF8DF" box="[1091,1222,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FB32F885FAD0F8DF" box="[1236,1325,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–E, 49: B, yellow arrows), whereas it is entirely underneath in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FCE0F8AEFC78F83B" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[774,901,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FCE0F8AEFC78F83B" box="[774,901,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FC73F8A9FBEFF83B" box="[917,1042,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 48</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 49: A, yellow arrows). With the ventral phallus hood orientated above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FD9BF84DFCFFF814" box="[637,770,1951,1978]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 50" captionStart-1="FIGURE 51" captionStartId-0="103.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionStartId-1="104.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@103.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@104.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="103" captionTargetPageId-1="104" captionText-0="FIGURE 50. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." captionText-1="FIGURE 51. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605672" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605677" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605672/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
|
||
), vesica diverticulum 1 projects to the right in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FAFEF872FA60F817" box="[1304,1437,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FAFEF872FA60F817" box="[1304,1437,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FF79F811FF05F870" box="[159,248,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@103.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 50. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–E, 51: B), whereas it projects to the left in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEEFFD1FCE2F816FC7EF873" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[772,899,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEEFFD1FCE2F816FC7EF873" box="[772,899,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEEFFD1FC74F811FC16F870" box="[914,1003,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@103.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 50. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 51: A). In this same orientation, the sclerotized curved cornuti plate on diverticulum 1 is entirely underneath in
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FBC1FF45FB4EFF1F" box="[1063,1203,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FBC1FF45FB52FF1F" box="[1063,1199,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">E. phalonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whereas it occupies lateral and ventral planes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE33FF69FDAEFF7B" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[469,595,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE33FF69FDAEFF7B" box="[469,595,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same figures as preceding character, red arrows). With the ventral phallus hood orientated lateral and down (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FDF5FF0DFD6FFF57" box="[531,658,222,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 52" captionStart-1="FIGURE 53" captionStartId-0="105.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-1="106.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId-0="105" captionTargetPageId-1="106" captionText-0="FIGURE 52. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." captionText-1="FIGURE 53. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605681" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605687" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605681/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||
) the plate with deciduous spines is nearly perpendicular to the phallus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FF52FED1FECAFEB3" box="[180,311,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF52FED1FECAFEB3" box="[180,311,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FEA3FED1FE63FEB3" box="[325,414,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 52. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605681/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 52</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–E, 53: B, red lines), whereas it is roughly parallel to the phallus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FB55FED1FACCFEB3" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1203,1329,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FB55FED1FACCFEB3" box="[1203,1329,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FAA6FED1FA65FEB3" box="[1344,1432,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 52. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605681/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 52</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 53: A, red lines).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEFFFD0FF21FE99FD90FE7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF21FE99FE7AFECB" box="[199,391,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. In comparing female genitalic structures between
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFEFFFD0FC21FE99FB93FECB" box="[967,1134,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
each of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FB28FE99FAB0FECB" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1230,1357,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FB28FE99FAB0FECB" box="[1230,1357,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FA62FE99FEFFFE27" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FA62FE99FF00FE27" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">E. phalonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
only one consistent difference was found. The ventral anterior edge of the ovipositor lobe is convex and smoothly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE91FE41FE07FE03" box="[375,506,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE91FE41FE07FE03" box="[375,506,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FDEFFE41FD9FFE03" box="[521,610,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@114.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 61. Eudocima papillae analis (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605723/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 61</figureCitation>
|
||
: C–D, red arrows), whereas it is more triangular and protracted anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FF52FE65FECFFE7F" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,306,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF52FE65FECFFE7F" box="[180,306,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FEA7FE65FE67FE7F" box="[321,410,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@114.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 61. Eudocima papillae analis (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605723/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 61</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, red arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEFFFD0FF21FE09FB73FCF2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF21FE09FE0BFE5B" box="[199,502,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FEF1FE09FE0CFE5B" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[279,497,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">Eudocima lequeuxi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wings:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFEFFFD0FDB4FE09FCD3FE58" author="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A." box="[594,814,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref36262" refString="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A. (2016) An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae). Zootaxa, 4109 (3), 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Brou & Zilli (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FC4CFE09FBD5FE5B" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[938,1064,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FC4CFE09FBD5FE5B" box="[938,1064,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FBBBFE09FB26FE5B" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1117,1243,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FBBBFE09FB26FE5B" box="[1117,1243,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FAD2FE09FF46FDB6" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FAD2FE09FF46FDB6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and noted differences in wing shape, genitalia, and the abdominal coremata. Some of the following characters were previously noted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFEFFFD0FE53FDF1FD68FD90" author="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A." box="[437,661,547,574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref36262" refString="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A. (2016) An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae). Zootaxa, 4109 (3), 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Brou & Zilli (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whereas others are newly reported. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FBA9FDF1FB30FD93" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[1103,1229,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FBA9FDF1FB30FD93" box="[1103,1229,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a concave indentation in the forewing outer margin between veins M3 and R5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FC4EFD95FC03FDCF" box="[936,1022,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: E–F,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFEFFFD0FBA0FD95FACEFDCC" author="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A." box="[1094,1331,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref36262" refString="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A. (2016) An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae). Zootaxa, 4109 (3), 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Brou & Zilli (2016))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whereas this area is fairly straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE3EFDB9FDAAFD2B" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[472,599,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE3EFDB9FDAAFD2B" box="[472,599,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FD81FDB9FD4CFD2B" box="[615,689,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: A, 15: G). The female forewing has less contrast between lighter and darker areas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE96FD5DFE10FD07" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[368,493,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE96FD5DFE10FD07" box="[368,493,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FE1DFD5DFDBEFD07" box="[507,579,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: B, 15: H, J) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FCCEFD5DFC5BFD07" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[808,934,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FCCEFD5DFC5BFD07" box="[808,934,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FC52FD5DFBF5FD07" box="[948,1032,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: F). The distance between the dorsal hindwing black marginal band and medial patch is wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FCA0FD61FC38FD63" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[838,965,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FCA0FD61FC38FD63" box="[838,965,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FC33FD61FBCDFD63" box="[981,1072,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: E–F,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFEFFFD0FB9EFD61FA99FD60" author="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A." box="[1144,1380,691,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref36262" refString="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A. (2016) An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae). Zootaxa, 4109 (3), 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Brou & Zilli (2016))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FF71FD05FEEAFD5F" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,279,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF71FD05FEEAFD5F" box="[151,279,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FEC1FD05FE7FFD5F" box="[295,386,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: G–J). The basal side of the dorsal hindwing medial patch is convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FB5EFD05FAC5FD5F" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1208,1336,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FB5EFD05FAC5FD5F" box="[1208,1336,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas there is a concave indentation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FDE2FD29FD7FFCBB" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[516,642,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FDE2FD29FD7FFCBB" box="[516,642,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same figures as preceding character,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFEFFFD0FBCDFD29FAE9FCB8" author="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A." box="[1067,1300,763,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref36262" refString="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A. (2016) An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae). Zootaxa, 4109 (3), 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Brou & Zilli (2016))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The ventral hindwing black marginal band of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FDF3FCCDFD6EFC97" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[533,659,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FDF3FCCDFD6EFC97" box="[533,659,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more tapered posterior of vein Cu2, whereas the posterior apex of this band is abruptly squared off in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FDC2FC91FD5FFCF3" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[548,674,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FDC2FC91FD5FFCF3" box="[548,674,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same figures as two preceding characters).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEFFFD0FF21FCB5FB03FB6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF21FCB5FDB3FC2F" box="[199,590,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Male genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE91FCB5FDB3FC2F" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[375,590,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">Eudocima lequeuxi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the only one of these four species with a serrate inner margin of the posterior processes of the juxta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FE27FC59FDE4FC0B" box="[449,537,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@91.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eudocima juxtas (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
: J–L,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFEFFFD0FDBFFC59FCD1FC0B" author="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A." box="[601,812,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref36262" refString="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A. (2016) An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae). Zootaxa, 4109 (3), 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Brou & Zilli (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FCD0FC59FC5AFC0B" box="[822,935,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="62.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionStartId-1="63.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionStartId-2="64.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionStartId-3="65.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1371,196,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1388,194,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1391,191,1929]" captionTargetBox-3="[224,1361,190,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@62.[206,1381,181,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@63.[190,1397,181,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@64.[189,1399,181,1941]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@65.[215,1371,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionTargetPageId-3="65" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Eudocima materna group and African Eudocima adults (dorsal aspect)." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Eudocima salaminia and Eudocima discrepans group adults (dorsal aspect)." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Eudocima kuehni and Eudocima cocalus group adults (dorsal aspect)." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Eudocima cajeta group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605516" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605520" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605524" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605527" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605516/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605520/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6605524/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6605527/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||
)). When the saccus and arms of the vinculum are flattened out on a slide, the arms of the vinculum are distinctly less strongly curved posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FAFBFC7DFA61FC67" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[1309,1436,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FAFBFC7DFA61FC67" box="[1309,1436,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF79FC01FF0AFC43" box="[159,247,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-32@98.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 45. A–C: Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect); D–I: Eudocima saccus (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605656/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 45</figureCitation>
|
||
: H–I) than in the other three species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FD73FC01FD10FC43" box="[661,749,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-32@98.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 45. A–C: Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect); D–I: Eudocima saccus (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605656/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 45</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–G). The paired dark bands on the ventral side of the uncus are strongly concave on the outer sides subapically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FD0AFC25FC94FBBF" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[748,873,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FD0AFC25FC94FBBF" box="[748,873,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FC91FC25FC33FBBF" box="[887,974,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: H, 45: A, distal to the red arrows) whereas they are straighter in the other three species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FD43FBC9FD00FB9B" box="[677,765,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–G, 45: B–C). The apex of the scoop-shaped region of the ductus ejaculatorius is strongly folded over (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FD6CFBEDFD23FBF7" box="[650,734,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Eudocima ductus ejaculatorius simplex (posterior section, external of the phallus) stained with chlorozol black. Terminology follows Mitter (1988). The homologous structures for a variety of Catocala species appear in Mitter’s (1988) Figures 22–24 & 26–34." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
: I), similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FC9AFBEDFC02FBF7" box="[892,1023,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FC9AFBEDFC02FBF7" box="[892,1023,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FBD3FBEDFB46FBF6" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1077,1211,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FBD3FBEDFB46FBF6" box="[1077,1211,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FB2CFBEDFADEFBF7" box="[1226,1315,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Eudocima ductus ejaculatorius simplex (posterior section, external of the phallus) stained with chlorozol black. Terminology follows Mitter (1988). The homologous structures for a variety of Catocala species appear in Mitter’s (1988) Figures 22–24 & 26–34." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
: E–H), but unlike the smaller fold of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE50FBB1FDCEFBD3" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[438,563,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE50FBB1FDCEFBD3" box="[438,563,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FDA7FBB1FD64FBD3" box="[577,665,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Eudocima ductus ejaculatorius simplex (posterior section, external of the phallus) stained with chlorozol black. Terminology follows Mitter (1988). The homologous structures for a variety of Catocala species appear in Mitter’s (1988) Figures 22–24 & 26–34." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D, red arrows). With the phallus hood orientated lateral and down (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF79FB55FEE2FB0F" box="[159,287,1158,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 52" captionStart-1="FIGURE 53" captionStartId-0="105.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-1="106.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId-0="105" captionTargetPageId-1="106" captionText-0="FIGURE 52. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." captionText-1="FIGURE 53. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605681" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605687" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605681/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||
) diverticulum 2 appears narrower and more elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FC73FB55FBE9FB0F" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[917,1044,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FC73FB55FBE9FB0F" box="[917,1044,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FBC4FB55FB86FB0F" box="[1058,1147,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 53. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 53</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–E) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FAF8FB55FA61FB0F" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1310,1436,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FAF8FB55FA61FB0F" box="[1310,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF79FB79FF05FB6B" box="[159,248,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 52. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605681/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 52</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 53: A). The same is true with the phallus hood orientated lateral and up (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FB89FB79FB0FFB6B" box="[1135,1266,1194,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 54" captionStart-1="FIGURE 55" captionStartId-0="107.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionStartId-1="108.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@107.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="107" captionTargetPageId-1="108" captionText-0="FIGURE 54. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and up." captionText-1="FIGURE 55. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and up." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605693" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605697" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605693/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605697/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEFFFD0FF21FB1DFCD3FAA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF21FB1DFE8BFB47" box="[199,374,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
The coremata on sternite 8 is more elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FC68FB1DFBF1FB47" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[910,1036,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FC68FB1DFBF1FB47" box="[910,1036,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FBFAFB1DFB88FB47" box="[1052,1141,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@110.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 57. Eudocima coremata: A–D: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with most hairs and scales removed; E: Eighth abdominal segment in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||
: C–E,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFEFFFD0FB26FB1DFA65FB47" author="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A." box="[1216,1432,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref36262" refString="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A. (2016) An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae). Zootaxa, 4109 (3), 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Brou & Zilli (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF71FB21FF1AFAA3" box="[151,231,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-32@72.[195,1392,181,1946]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eudocima materna, E. salaminia, E. discrepans groups and African Eudocima adults (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605556/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)) than in the other three species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FDBBFB21FD4EFAA3" box="[605,691,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@109.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 56. Eudocima coremata: A: KOH treated abdomen with no hairs or scales removed (lateral aspect); B–F: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with many or all hairs and scales removed; G: Eighth sternite in alcohol and still attached to tergite, with hairs and scales removed (left); sternites 7–8 in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed, other hairs and scales removed (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605701/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FD59FB20FD22FAA3" box="[703,735,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@110.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 57. Eudocima coremata: A–D: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with most hairs and scales removed; E: Eighth abdominal segment in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">57</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEFFFD0FF21FAC5FC2AF9FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Versus
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FEFEFAC5FE03FA9E" box="[280,510,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FEFEFAC5FE07FA9E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[280,506,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">Eudocima euryzona</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wings: The forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FCF4FAC5FC65FA9E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[786,920,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FCF4FAC5FC65FA9E" box="[786,920,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more pronounced falcate apical tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FA8CFAC5FF4AFAFB" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1383,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[195,1393,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eudocima phalonia group and Hemiceratoides adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B). The abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE28FAE9FDA8FAFA" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[462,597,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE28FAE9FDA8FAFA" box="[462,597,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dorsally covered by orange hairs and scales throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FB12FAE9FAB0FAFB" box="[1268,1357,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1383,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[195,1393,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eudocima phalonia group and Hemiceratoides adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B), whereas the anterior half of the abdomen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FD60FA8DFCF9FAD7" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[646,772,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FD60FA8DFCF9FAD7" box="[646,772,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has extensive brown hairs and scales along the dorsal midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF34FA51FED1FA33" box="[210,300,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: H–J). The space between the medial patch and marginal hindwing band is narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FAFAFA51FA61FA33" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1308,1436,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FAFAFA51FA61FA33" box="[1308,1436,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF79FA75FF04FA6F" box="[159,249,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: G–J) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE7EFA75FDE2FA6E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[408,543,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE7EFA75FDE2FA6E" box="[408,543,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FDC8FA75FD75FA6F" box="[558,648,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1383,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[195,1393,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eudocima phalonia group and Hemiceratoides adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B). Females of both species are variable but the background color of the forewings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE9FFA19FDFDFA4A" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[377,512,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE9FFA19FDFDFA4A" box="[377,512,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FD0BFA19FCBEFA4B" box="[749,835,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1383,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[195,1393,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eudocima phalonia group and Hemiceratoides adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: B). The ventral hindwing black marginal band of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FA62FA19FF03F9A6" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FA62FA19FF03F9A6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tapers to a triangular point posterior of vein Cu2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FCD8FA3DFC69F9A7" box="[830,916,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,193,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-32@74.[188,1399,181,1966]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 21. Eudocima tyrannus, E. phalonia groups and Southeast Asian Eudocima (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
: J), whereas the posterior apex of this band is abruptly squared off in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE7FF9C1FDEBF983" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[409,534,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE7FF9C1FDEBF983" box="[409,534,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FDC2F9C1FD8AF983" box="[548,631,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,193,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-32@74.[188,1399,181,1966]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 21. Eudocima tyrannus, E. phalonia groups and Southeast Asian Eudocima (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
: I). The ventral hindwing apical area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FBC9F9C1FB49F982" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1071,1204,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FBC9F9C1FB49F982" box="[1071,1204,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a pale cream color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF46F9E5FF09F9FF" box="[160,244,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,193,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-32@74.[188,1399,181,1966]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 21. Eudocima tyrannus, E. phalonia groups and Southeast Asian Eudocima (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
: J) versus the orange-yellow coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FD37F9E5FCB2F9FF" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[721,847,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FD37F9E5FCB2F9FF" box="[721,847,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FCB8F9E5FC4EF9FF" box="[862,947,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,193,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-32@74.[188,1399,181,1966]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 21. Eudocima tyrannus, E. phalonia groups and Southeast Asian Eudocima (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
: I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFEFFFD0FF21F989FB52F7AF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF21F989FE88F9DB" box="[199,373,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
In ventral aspect, with the natural three dimensional structure intact, the apices of the paired juxta processes cross in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FE49F9ADFDC5F936" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[431,568,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FE49F9ADFDC5F936" box="[431,568,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FDAFF9ADFD59F937" box="[585,676,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: G–H) whereas they are widely separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FB4AF9ADFAD1F937" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1196,1324,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FB4AF9ADFAD1F937" box="[1196,1324,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FADBF9ADFA65F937" box="[1341,1432,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 37: A). In dorsal or ventral aspects there are a pair of conspicuous dark pigmented bands near the inner margin of the anterior portion of the juxta processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FD06F915FCA2F94F" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[736,863,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FD06F915FCA2F94F" box="[736,863,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FC88F915FC35F94F" box="[878,968,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, red arrows) but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FAF3F915FA60F94E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1301,1437,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FAF3F915FA60F94E" box="[1301,1437,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF79F939FF04F8AB" box="[159,249,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: G–H). With the ventral phallus hood in lateral aspect, the top of the hood is more strongly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FA62F939FF03F886" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FA62F939FF03F886" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FEE8F8DDFE95F887" box="[270,360,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-32@100.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 47. Eudocima phallus (multiple aspects). The position of the triangular ventral phallus hood indicates the orientation of the phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 47</figureCitation>
|
||
: I (bottom image), 53: C, F, 55: C, F) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FC93F8DDFC09F887" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[885,1012,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FC93F8DDFC09F887" box="[885,1012,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs: 47: C–D (bottom images), 52: A–C, 53: A, 54: A–C, 55: A). With the ventral phallus hood orientated behind the vesica opening and tilted to the left (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FF2AF885FEB2F8DF" box="[204,335,1879,1905]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="101" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
), there is a deep U–shape on the posterior side of the vesica between the base and diverticulum
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFEFFFD0FA68F885FF50F83B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FF53F8A9FEC9F83B" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,308,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF53F8A9FEC9F83B" box="[181,308,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FEA2F8A9FE63F83B" box="[324,414,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 49: A, red arrows), whereas this U-shape is much shallower in the same orientation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FF52F84DFEC4F816" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[180,313,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FF52F84DFEC4F816" box="[180,313,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FEA1F84DFE5DF817" box="[327,416,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||
: C, F, red arrows). With the ventral phallus hood orientated behind the vesica opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FA8DF84DFF1CF873" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="101" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
), the sclerotized plate of cornuti on diverticulum 1 is partially on top in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FBFFF811FB5DF872" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1049,1184,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FBFFF811FB5DF872" box="[1049,1184,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FB56F811FAF7F873" box="[1200,1290,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||
: C, F yellow arrows), whereas it is entirely underneath in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFEFFFD0FD6CF835FCF5F7AF" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[650,776,2023,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFEFFFD0FD6CF835FCF5F7AF" box="[650,776,2023,2049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFEFFFD0FCF1F835FC8DF7AF" box="[791,880,2023,2049]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 49: A yellow arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDFFF21FF45FB1EFEEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Versus
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFEFFFF45FE1EFF1F" box="[281,483,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFEFFFF45FE22FF1F" box="[281,479,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">Eudocima oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from only
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFE0FFDFFCB8FF45FC2CFF1F" box="[862,977,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFE0FFDFFBEEFF45FB79FF1F" box="[1032,1156,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE0FFDFFB14FF45FAB3FF1F" box="[1266,1358,151,177]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE0FFDFFF17FF69FE55FF7B" author="Zilli, A. & Brou, V. A. & Klem, C. & Zaspel, J." box="[241,424,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="152 - 166" refId="ref41849" refString="Zilli, A., Brou, V. A., Klem, C. & Zaspel, J. (2017) The Eudocima Billberg, 1820 of the Australian Region (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). In: Telnov, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Vol. 3. The Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga, pp. 631 - 655, pls. 152 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFECDFF69FEA0FF7B" box="[299,349,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and no specimens were examined by us; however, a diagnosis is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE0FFDFFACDFF69FF18FF57" author="Zilli, A. & Brou, V. A. & Klem, C. & Zaspel, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="152 - 166" refId="ref41849" refString="Zilli, A., Brou, V. A., Klem, C. & Zaspel, J. (2017) The Eudocima Billberg, 1820 of the Australian Region (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). In: Telnov, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Vol. 3. The Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga, pp. 631 - 655, pls. 152 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFA85FF69FA68FF7B" box="[1379,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFF17FF0DFEA7FF57" box="[241,346,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF17FF0DFEA7FF57" box="[241,346,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. oliveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter, broader forewings with a noticeably darker and more evenly convex PM line, and a narrower medial patch on the hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFD8EFED1FD3FFEB3" box="[616,706,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[211,1383,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[195,1393,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eudocima phalonia group and Hemiceratoides adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: G–H).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE0FFDFFCF8FED1FC1EFEB3" author="Zilli, A. & Brou, V. A. & Klem, C. & Zaspel, J." box="[798,995,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="152 - 166" refId="ref41849" refString="Zilli, A., Brou, V. A., Klem, C. & Zaspel, J. (2017) The Eudocima Billberg, 1820 of the Australian Region (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). In: Telnov, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Vol. 3. The Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga, pp. 631 - 655, pls. 152 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFCB0FED1FC74FEB3" box="[854,905,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFB8EFED1FB2CFEB3" box="[1128,1233,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFB8EFED1FB2CFEB3" box="[1128,1233,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. oliveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an outwardly projecting apex of the valvae. This character is unique among all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFBF7FEF5FB69FEEF" box="[1041,1172,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFBF7FEF5FB69FEEF" box="[1041,1172,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDFFF21FE99FDD4FE5B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Versus
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFEFEFE99FDC6FECA" box="[280,571,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFEFEFE99FDCAFECA" box="[280,567,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steppingstonia">Eudocima steppingstonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from only
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFE0FFDFFC49FE99FBE9FECB" box="[943,1044,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFE0FFDFFBAFFE99FB2DFECB" box="[1097,1232,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A72E31C8FFE0FFDFFADAFE99FEF2FE27" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE0FFDFFEF8FEBDFE2FFE27" author="Zilli, A. & Brou, V. A. & Klem, C. & Zaspel, J." box="[286,466,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="152 - 166" refId="ref41849" refString="Zilli, A., Brou, V. A., Klem, C. & Zaspel, J. (2017) The Eudocima Billberg, 1820 of the Australian Region (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). In: Telnov, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Vol. 3. The Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga, pp. 631 - 655, pls. 152 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFEB1FEBDFE75FE27" box="[343,392,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and no dissections were examined by us.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFC55FEBDFB32FE26" box="[947,1231,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steppingstonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFC55FEBDFB32FE26" box="[947,1231,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eudocima steppingstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has paler, yellowish hindwings with an indistinct outer margin and medial patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFC83FE41FC40FE03" box="[869,957,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: C–D).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE0FFDFFBF2FE41FB29FE03" author="Zilli, A. & Brou, V. A. & Klem, C. & Zaspel, J." box="[1044,1236,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="152 - 166" refId="ref41849" refString="Zilli, A., Brou, V. A., Klem, C. & Zaspel, J. (2017) The Eudocima Billberg, 1820 of the Australian Region (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). In: Telnov, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Vol. 3. The Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga, pp. 631 - 655, pls. 152 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Zilli
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFBADFE41FB81FE03" box="[1099,1148,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show this species has an elongated narrow uncus, which differs from the much wider uncus of
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFC15FE65FA61FE7E" box="[1011,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFC15FE65FB89FE7F" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1011,1140,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">E. afrikana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFB99FE65FAF9FE7F" box="[1151,1284,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">E. phalonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFAE9FE65FA65FE7E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1295,1432,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">E. euryzona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFF21FE09FEB8FE5B" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,325,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF21FE09FEB8FE5B" box="[199,325,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. lequeuxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs: 42: D–F, 43).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDFFF21FE2DFB5FFDCC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
COI 5’: This species is diagnosable by the following unique combination of COI 5’ character states: 46(C), 154(T), 313(C or T). There are 13 consistent character state differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFBD1FDF1FB4BFD93" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[1079,1206,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFBD1FDF1FB4BFD93" box="[1079,1206,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFB17FDF1FA8AFD93" box="[1265,1399,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFB17FDF1FA8EFD93" authorityName="Brou & Zilli" authorityYear="2016" box="[1265,1395,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">E. lequeuxi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
21 between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFF1DFD95FE87FDCF" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[251,378,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF1DFD95FE87FDCF" box="[251,378,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFE56FD95FDCEFDCF" box="[432,563,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFE56FD95FDCEFDCF" box="[432,563,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 24 between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFD11FD95FC88FDCF" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[759,885,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFD11FD95FC88FDCF" box="[759,885,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE0FFDFFC4AFD95FBCFFDCE" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[940,1074,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryzona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFC4AFD95FBCFFDCE" box="[940,1074,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. euryzona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFBA7FD95FB68FDCC" box="[1089,1173,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@139.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 86. Strict consensus tree from a parsimony analysis of Calpinae COI 5’ mtDNA sequences (part): Eudocima clade (part)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605806/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFE0FFDBFF21FDB8FBC0FD2B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDFFF21FDB8FE6EFC2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF21FDB8FEACFD2A" bold="true" box="[199,337,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFE87FDB9FDFDFD2A" bold="true" box="[353,512,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head (Male).</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex and frons with predominately pale purple hairs and scales, except ventral margin of frons with light tan hairs and scales. Labial palp basal segment predominately brown but mottled with lighter tan scales and hairs, narrow bands of iridescent pale purple scales along apical margin and dorso-lateral sides; middle segment with predominately dark purple scales and hairs on dorso-lateral side, predominately bluish grey scales and hairs on ventro-lateral side except proximally where dark brown scales dominate; terminal segment with tan and dark brown scales for roughly proximal 2/3 of length, distal 1/3 appearing wider with a lateral patch of blue rimmed with black, extreme apex light tan. Terminal segment appearing much narrower than proximal two segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFEE9FCB5FE9EFC2F" box="[271,355,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 32. Eudocima and Calpini palpi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
: K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDFFF21FC58FF1AFBF7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF21FC58FEC7FC0A" bold="true" box="[199,314,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proboscis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFEAFFC59FE5EFC0B" box="[329,419,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-32@124.[151,1436,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 71. Calpinae proboscides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605764/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 71</figureCitation>
|
||
: A, 72: A, H). Approximately basal 2/3 simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFC26FC59FBE8FC0B" box="[960,1045,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-32@124.[151,1436,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 71. Calpinae proboscides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605764/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
: A). Subapical portion with lightly sclerotized rasping spines. Apex with glossy dark, smooth sclerotization, contrasting with the ribbing of the more lightly sclerotized remainder of the proboscis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFD49FC01FCF7FC43" box="[687,778,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-19@125.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 72. Calpinae proboscides apex. Terminology follows Zaspel (2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 72</figureCitation>
|
||
: A, H). Unsclerotized ovoid areas present around heavily sclerotized tearing hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFE25FC25FDE0FBBF" box="[451,541,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-19@125.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 72. Calpinae proboscides apex. Terminology follows Zaspel (2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 72</figureCitation>
|
||
: A, H). Extreme apex with heavily sclerotized hooks lacking the unsclerotized ovoid areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFEC1FBC9FE86FB9B" box="[295,379,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-19@125.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 72. Calpinae proboscides apex. Terminology follows Zaspel (2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
: H). Dorsal galeal ligulae extend for most of length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFC2FFBC9FBE3FB9B" box="[969,1054,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-32@124.[151,1436,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 71. Calpinae proboscides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605764/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
: A), except for extreme apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFA89FBC9FF4AFBF7" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-19@125.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 72. Calpinae proboscides apex. Terminology follows Zaspel (2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
: H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDFFF21FBB1FDC1FB47" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF21FBB1FE8AFBD2" bold="true" box="[199,375,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax (Male)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFE60FBB1FE36FBD3" box="[390,459,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: A). Patagia mottled with purple, brown, and lighter tan scales. Tegulae pattern similar to patagia except at apex and along distal outer margin, where pattern sharply changes to mottled blue, black, and sparser white scales. Elsewhere dorsally a mix of brown, lighter tan, and purple scales and hairs. Ventrally with dense brown and tan hairs and scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDFFF21FB20FB0FFA33" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF21FB20FEEEFAA2" bold="true" box="[199,275,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFEC5FB21FE97FAA3" box="[291,362,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFE9FFB20FE64FAA3" box="[377,409,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-32@68.[208,1379,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 15. Eudocima paulii and Eudocima phalonia group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||
: G–J, 21: I, 27: E–L). Length of anterior forewing base to apex:
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFE0FFDFFB9EFB20FB09FAA3" box="[1144,1268,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="37.0">37–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean=
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFE0FFDFFAABFB21FA60FAA3" box="[1357,1437,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
males (n=8);
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFE0FFDFFECBFAC5FE54FA9F" box="[301,425,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="40.0">40–46 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean=
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFE0FFDFFDE7FAC5FD9BFA9F" box="[513,614,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="43.4">43.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
females (n=7); ratio of (anterior forewing base to apex)/ (anterior forewing base to tornal angle): 1.8–2.1, mean=1.9 (males); 1.8–2.1, mean=1.9 (females). Anal flap prominent, sharply pointed with convex sides. Tornal hook prominent, outer side convex, inner side concave, apex bluntly pointed to narrowly rounded. Shape of wings similar in both genders, but forewing fringe scalloped in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDFFF21FA75FBF7FA6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1034,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF21FA75FE55FA6F" box="[199,424,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Forewing upperside</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE0FFDFFE51FA75FDFDFA6F" box="[439,512,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, 15: G–J, 27: E–L). Sexually dimorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE0FFDEFF21FA19FB71FF57" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE0FFDFFF21FA19FEEBFA4B" bold="true" box="[199,278,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Males.</emphasis>
|
||
Background color predominantly brown with most pattern elements diffused, some individuals with distinctly lighter brown distal to the postmedial line. Veins accented by black scaling, often broken, creating the appearance of dashed-lines along the veins, especially distal to the postmedial line. Basal dash and basal line absent. Antemedial line diffuse, fairly straight and slanted proximally anterior to posterior, bent slightly basally at costa, terminating basal of anal flap along inner margin. Paired terminal lines present but often faint, barely discernible in some individuals, slightly paler than background color, distal terminal line extending from costa to postmedial line, basal terminal line extending from costa to posterior margin of discal cell. Medial line diffuse, convex, slightly darker brown than background color when discernible. Postmedian line diffuse, convex, curving strongly basally posterior of vein M3 and straightening between vein Cu1 and inner margin, darker brown than background color, tending to be more conspicuous than aforementioned lines, thinner and sharper than medial line. When discernible, reniform spot a simple band of lighter tan scaling spanning the width of the distal edge of the discal cell. Small, inconspicuous darker brown dot in discal cell basal to reniform. When discernible, subterminal line broad and diffuse with indistinct margins, darker brown than background color, convex, primarily spanning between veins Cu2 and M1. Apical line conspicuous, contrasting light tan to pale greenish tan, extends basally from subapical area at costa to vein M1 as a slightly convex arc, then bent distally between veins M1 and M2, sometimes weakly chevronshaped between veins M1 and M2. Small white apical patch sometimes present distal of apical line and anterior of vein R4, with diffuse white scaling between veins R4 and R5. Margin with a thin band slightly darker brown than background color, fringe concolorous with margin. Forewing covered with a glossy sheen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21FED1FC8AFCBB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFF21FED1FECDFEB3" bold="true" box="[199,304,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Background color variable, mottled with grey, brown, olive-grey, and violet-grey. Pattern elements generally better defined than in males. Veins accented by black scaling, often broken, creating the appearance of dashed-lines along the veins, especially distal to the postmedial line. Basal dash and basal line absent. Antemedial line sharp, edged with white on distal side, fairly straight, bent slightly basally at costa, terminating basal of anal flap along inner margin. Paired terminal lines absent. Medial line a variable, wide, diagonal black band posterior of veinlet between veins Cu2 and Cu1, broken between this veinlet and vein M3, a much thinner, more diffused arc distal to the reniform between veins M3 and the costa. Postmedian line similar to male except contrasting more strongly against background color and variably edged with white on the distal side posterior of vein Cu1. Postmedian line transversed by a chevron-shaped whitish mark between veins Cu1 and M3. Reniform spot strongly contrasting against background, partially edged with black and white and filled with dark brown to blackish scales, shape an inverted chevron, sometimes surrounding area with extensive whitish diffusion. Small, sharply contrasting black dot in discal cell basal to reniform. When discernible, subterminal line narrow and diffuse with indistinct margins, lighter tan than background color, bulging distally between veins Cu1 and M1. Margin with extensive whitish suffusion, especially posterior to vein Cu1. Fringe distinctly scalloped, dark brown-grey anterior of veinlet between veins Cu1 and Cu2, lighter tan to whitish posterior of this veinlet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21FCCDFA77FB9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFF21FCCDFE57FC97" box="[199,426,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hindwing upperside</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFE5FFCCDFDFCFC97" box="[441,513,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, 15: G–J, 27: E–L).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A72E31C8FFE1FFDEFCC5FCCDFCB0FC97" box="[803,845,799,825]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
sexually dimorphic except in males the medial patch averages larger. Background color orange, variable amount of brown suffusion in basal area. Medial patch large and black, basal side simple and convex, distal side convex on each end and strongly concave in the middle. Marginal black band wide, widest anterior of vein M1, abruptly narrows across vein M1, then gradually narrows until abruptly squared off slightly posterior of vein Cu2, in some individuals extending slightly farther along wing margin with a small disjunct tornal spot sometimes present at vein 2A. Fringe chequered black and creamish-white, black patches at vein apices from veins Cu2 to Rs, creamish-white patches between the veins from Cu2 to Sc+R1, orange at anal angle proximal of vein Cu2 except for a small black patch contiguous with the tornal spot (when present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21FBEDFB5AFAD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFF21FBEDFE55FBF7" box="[199,424,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Forewing underside</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFE5EFBEDFDFCFBF7" box="[440,513,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: C, 21: I). Background color yellow-orange. Marginal band thick and black, basal margin sharp, distal margin less distinct. Apical area between marginal band and outer margin with lighter grayishblack, diffused with pale orange scaling. Postmedial band yellow-orange and completely surrounded with black, extends from vein parallel to costa to cell between veins Cu2 and 2A. Medial band sharp and black, fused with marginal band posterior of vein Cu2. Anterior of discal cell, antemedial band darker orange than postmedial band; posterior of discal cell largely concolorous with postmedial band. Basal band comprised of two small black patches separated by orange along vein Cu2. Basal area dull orange with a small black patch parallel to the costa. Area between costa and parallel vein mottled with black and yellow-orange. Fringe sexually dimorphic, solid dark brownish black in male, chequered with black patches at ends of veins and pale tan between in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21FA51FADAF9A7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFF21FA51FE5EFA33" box="[199,419,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hindwing underside</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFE57FA51FE0BFA33" box="[433,502,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: C, 21: I). Background color varies from orange basally to yellow-orange distally. Medial patch like upperside. Marginal band similar to upperside posterior of vein M1, but partially replaced by pale cream suffused with black between veins M1 and R2 (on the distal side), and nearly completely replaced with pale cream suffused with black anterior of vein Rs. Tornal spot (when present) like upperside. Fringe similar to upperside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21F9C1FE3BF983" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,454,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFF21F9C1FEABF982" bold="true" box="[199,342,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs (Male)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFE83F9C1FE44F983" box="[357,441,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21F9E5FAD0F9FF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1325,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs covered with tan scales and hairs, male metatibia with more elongate ventral hairs than female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21F989FE44F94F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFF21F989FEE2F9DB" box="[199,287,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFEC8F989FE7AF9DB" box="[302,391,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C): Protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFDA1F989FD66F9DB" box="[583,667,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: C) and profemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFC97F989FC37F9DB" box="[881,970,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B) unspined. Protibia with small convex sulcus with radiating spines near basal extremity on the inner side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFC4DF9ADFC03F937" box="[939,1022,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: C). Protibial flange in shallow ovoid pit, margins of flange smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFE17F971FDB8F913" box="[497,581,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: C). Foreleg sclerotized throughout except for inner side of protibia distal of the flange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFEF0F915FE97F94F" box="[278,362,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21F939FA92F887" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFF21F939FEEBF8AB" box="[199,278,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Midleg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFEC1F939FE7FF8AB" box="[295,386,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, D). Mesotibia and femur unspined with no hair pencil groove on mesotibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFAD8F939FA65F8AB" box="[1342,1432,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B). Midleg sclerotized throughout except for a narrow translucent area at apex of mesotibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFB2EF8DDFADDF887" box="[1224,1312,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE1FFDEFF21F8E1FD39F817" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFF21F8E1FEDCF8E3" box="[199,289,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hindleg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFED2F8E1FE6DF8E3" box="[308,400,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, E–F). Metafemur and metatibia unspined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFC29F8E1FBD6F8E3" box="[975,1067,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B). Sclerotization pattern as observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE1FFDEFEC8F885FE68F8DF" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[302,405,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE1FFDEFEC8F885FE68F8DF" box="[302,405,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other Erebinae, with femur sclerotized throughout, metatibia translucent white except for proximal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFE97F8A9FE37F83B" box="[369,458,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B), metatarsomere 1 translucent white except at distal apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFB47F8A9FB0BF83B" box="[1185,1270,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: E), remaining tarsomeres sclerotized throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE1FFDEFDC7F84DFD87F817" box="[545,634,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21FF45FE5CFE03" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21FF45FEFDFF1E" box="[199,256,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tarsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEE9FF45FE94FF1F" box="[271,361,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–F). Spination similar on all legs. Tarsomeres 1–4 with three ventral rows of large triangular spines, with one to three extra spines between the middle and right outer rows of spines at tarsomere apices (ventral aspect with claw on left) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE22FF0DFDE7FF57" box="[452,538,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: E). Tarsomere 5 with the same two outer rows of triangular spines but spines reduced in size, dense smaller spines between them not arranged in rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFC3DFED1FBCDFEB3" box="[987,1072,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: F). Minute translucent hair-like spines present on lateral sides of tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFD7DFEF5FD0DFEEF" box="[667,752,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: F) and along dorsal midline. Tarsomere 5 with two pairs of elongate, narrow, tubular spines dorsally at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFD59FE99FCEAFECB" box="[703,791,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: D, F). Tarsal claws strongly bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFB79FE99FB0EFECB" box="[1183,1267,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: D, F), arolium translucent on edges, with two dark lateral bands and a somewhat opaque whitish center, distal margin strongly emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEC4FE41FE8AFE03" box="[290,375,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@123.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 70. Eudocima afrikana male legs. These preparations are KOH treated with many hairs and scales removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
: F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21FE64FA60FDB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21FE64FE0DFE7F" bold="true" box="[199,496,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdominal Scale Pattern</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE19FE65FDBDFE7F" box="[511,576,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[176,1404,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-32@54.[169,1418,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eudocima afrikana wing pattern terminology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605492/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsally predominately orange scales and hairs except for anterior two segments and apex where brownish-tan hairs dominate. Male with apical brown hairs protruding from the genital capsule. Brownish-tan hairs decrease anterior to posterior except at apex. Ventrally with brownish-tan hairs throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21FDF0FB8DFD2B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21FDF0FE5CFD92" bold="true" box="[199,417,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdominal cuticle</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE49FDF1FDFAFD93" box="[431,519,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@109.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 56. Eudocima coremata: A: KOH treated abdomen with no hairs or scales removed (lateral aspect); B–F: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with many or all hairs and scales removed; G: Eighth sternite in alcohol and still attached to tergite, with hairs and scales removed (left); sternites 7–8 in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed, other hairs and scales removed (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605701/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 56</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D, G, 58: A, E, 69: A–C). Male as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFBFDFDF1FB6CFD93" box="[1051,1169,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@109.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 56. Eudocima coremata: A: KOH treated abdomen with no hairs or scales removed (lateral aspect); B–F: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with many or all hairs and scales removed; G: Eighth sternite in alcohol and still attached to tergite, with hairs and scales removed (left); sternites 7–8 in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed, other hairs and scales removed (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605701/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 56</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFB55FDF0FB2CFD93" box="[1203,1233,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@110.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 57. Eudocima coremata: A–D: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with most hairs and scales removed; E: Eighth abdominal segment in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605705/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">57</figureCitation>
|
||
, segment 8 highly modified, corema on sternite 8 comprised of deep pocket densely filled with hair pencils, tergite 8 sclerotization deltoid with deeply concave sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFDC6FDB9FD84FD2B" box="[544,633,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@109.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 56. Eudocima coremata: A: KOH treated abdomen with no hairs or scales removed (lateral aspect); B–F: slide mounted eighth segment of abdominal cuticle with many or all hairs and scales removed; G: Eighth sternite in alcohol and still attached to tergite, with hairs and scales removed (left); sternites 7–8 in alcohol with hairs of coremata cut off but not removed, other hairs and scales removed (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605701/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 56</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D, G). Female as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFC31FDB9FBD7FD2B" box="[983,1066,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@122.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 69. A & E: Eudocima tergites 1–6; B & F: Eudocima sternites 2–6; C & G: Eudocima abdominal cuticle segment 7; D & H: Eudocima female rectum. Note Figure D is a different specimen of E. afrikana from Figures A–C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605754/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21FD5DFDEDFD07" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,528,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21FD5DFE8FFD06" bold="true" box="[199,370,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE66FD5DFDFEFD07" box="[384,515,654,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStart-10="FIGURE 43" captionStart-11="FIGURE 44" captionStart-12="FIGURE 45" captionStart-13="FIGURE 46" captionStart-14="FIGURE 47" captionStart-15="FIGURE 48" captionStart-16="FIGURE 49" captionStart-17="FIGURE 50" captionStart-18="FIGURE 51" captionStart-19="FIGURE 52" captionStart-2="FIGURE 35" captionStart-20="FIGURE 53" captionStart-21="FIGURE 54" captionStart-22="FIGURE 55" captionStart-3="FIGURE 36" captionStart-4="FIGURE 37" captionStart-5="FIGURE 38" captionStart-6="FIGURE 39" captionStart-7="FIGURE 40" captionStart-8="FIGURE 41" captionStart-9="FIGURE 42" captionStartId-0="86.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionStartId-1="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-10="96.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionStartId-11="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionStartId-12="98.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionStartId-13="99.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-14="100.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionStartId-15="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-16="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionStartId-17="103.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionStartId-18="104.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-19="105.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-2="88.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-20="106.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionStartId-21="107.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionStartId-22="108.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-3="89.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-4="90.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionStartId-5="91.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-6="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-7="93.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionStartId-8="94.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-9="95.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetBox-12="[151,1434,181,1754]" captionTargetBox-13="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetBox-14="[152,1435,192,1571]" captionTargetBox-15="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetBox-16="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetBox-17="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetBox-18="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetBox-19="[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetBox-20="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetBox-21="[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetBox-22="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,193,1822]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-9="[152,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@86.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-10="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId-11="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId-12="figure-32@98.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetId-13="figure-19@99.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-14="figure-32@100.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetId-15="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId-16="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId-17="figure-19@103.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId-18="figure-32@104.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId-19="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-20="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId-21="figure-19@107.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetId-22="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@89.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-4="figure-32@90.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@91.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-6="figure-32@92.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@93.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId-8="figure-32@94.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-9="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="86" captionTargetPageId-1="87" captionTargetPageId-10="96" captionTargetPageId-11="97" captionTargetPageId-12="98" captionTargetPageId-13="99" captionTargetPageId-14="100" captionTargetPageId-15="101" captionTargetPageId-16="102" captionTargetPageId-17="103" captionTargetPageId-18="104" captionTargetPageId-19="105" captionTargetPageId-2="88" captionTargetPageId-20="106" captionTargetPageId-21="107" captionTargetPageId-22="108" captionTargetPageId-3="89" captionTargetPageId-4="90" captionTargetPageId-5="91" captionTargetPageId-6="92" captionTargetPageId-7="93" captionTargetPageId-8="94" captionTargetPageId-9="95" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Eudocima male genitalic capsules with hairs intact. Apparent differences in coloration are due to differences in lighting." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." captionText-10="FIGURE 43. Eudocima uncus (lateral aspect)." captionText-11="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." captionText-12="FIGURE 45. A–C: Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect); D–I: Eudocima saccus (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." captionText-13="FIGURE 46. Eudocima ductus ejaculatorius simplex (posterior section, external of the phallus) stained with chlorozol black. Terminology follows Mitter (1988). The homologous structures for a variety of Catocala species appear in Mitter’s (1988) Figures 22–24 & 26–34." captionText-14="FIGURE 47. Eudocima phallus (multiple aspects). The position of the triangular ventral phallus hood indicates the orientation of the phallus." captionText-15="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-16="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-17="FIGURE 50. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." captionText-18="FIGURE 51. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." captionText-19="FIGURE 52. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." captionText-2="FIGURE 35. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (dorsal aspect) with hairs removed." captionText-20="FIGURE 53. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." captionText-21="FIGURE 54. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and up." captionText-22="FIGURE 55. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and up." captionText-3="FIGURE 36. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (lateral aspect) with hairs removed. Red lines cross the first inflexion point on the juxta." captionText-4="FIGURE 37. Eudocima juxtas with natural three dimensional structure." captionText-5="FIGURE 38. Eudocima juxtas (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." captionText-6="FIGURE 39. Eudocima valvae (inner aspect). These preparations are lying flat on the bottom of a petri dish." captionText-7="FIGURE 40. Eudocima valvae (inner aspect). These preparations are lying flat on the bottom of a petri dish." captionText-8="FIGURE 41. Eudocima uncus, tuba analis, and tegumen (lateral aspect). These preparations are on the bottom of a petri dish and the arms of the tegumen are slightly compressed due to being held in place by a piece of concave glass." captionText-9="FIGURE 42. A–C: Eudocima uncus, tuba analis, and tegumen (lateral aspect). These preparations are on the bottom of a petri dish and the arms of the tegumen are slightly compressed due to being held in place by a piece of concave glass; D–F: Eudocima uncus and scaphium (lateral aspect)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605610" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605646" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605656" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605660" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605664" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" figureDoi-17="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605672" figureDoi-18="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605677" figureDoi-19="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605681" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605614" figureDoi-20="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605687" figureDoi-21="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605693" figureDoi-22="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605697" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605618" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605622" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605626" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605632" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605636" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605640" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605644" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/6605646/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/6605656/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/6605660/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/6605664/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/6605672/files/figure.png" httpUri-18="https://zenodo.org/record/6605677/files/figure.png" httpUri-19="https://zenodo.org/record/6605681/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6605614/files/figure.png" httpUri-20="https://zenodo.org/record/6605687/files/figure.png" httpUri-21="https://zenodo.org/record/6605693/files/figure.png" httpUri-22="https://zenodo.org/record/6605697/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6605618/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6605622/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6605626/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6605632/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6605636/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6605640/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/6605644/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 33–55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21FD61FB66FCBB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21FD61FEDEFD63" box="[199,291,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFED7FD61FE74FD63" box="[305,393,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-32@86.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Eudocima male genitalic capsules with hairs intact. Apparent differences in coloration are due to differences in lighting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, I–J, 34: A–C, 35: A–C, 36: A–C). Juxta and vinculum weakly fused with valvae, vinculum weakly fused with tegumen, vinculum arms expanded midventrally to a contiguous saccus without separation at the midpoint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEB6FD29FE5BFCBB" box="[336,422,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE54FD28FE2DFCBB" box="[434,464,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 35. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (dorsal aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605614/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE3AFD28FE01FCBB" box="[476,508,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-32@98.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 45. A–C: Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect); D–I: Eudocima saccus (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">45</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–E). Diaphragma membranous except for juxta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFBDCFD29FB73FCBB" box="[1082,1166,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21FCCDFE54FBBF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21FCCDFEEFFC97" box="[199,274,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valvae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEC4FCCDFE80FC97" box="[290,381,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-32@86.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Eudocima male genitalic capsules with hairs intact. Apparent differences in coloration are due to differences in lighting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, I–J, 39: A–D). Outer surfaces densely covered with elongate brown and tan hairs and scales except for anterior and dorsal portions of sacculus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFCF1FC91FC92FCF3" box="[791,879,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-32@86.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Eudocima male genitalic capsules with hairs intact. Apparent differences in coloration are due to differences in lighting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, I–J); we could not get these hairs and scales to reflect iridescent green, although we observed this in two preparations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE2FFDDFC10FCB5FB87FC2F" box="[1014,1146,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFC10FCB5FB87FC2F" box="[1014,1146,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFB6FFCB5FB22FC2F" box="[1161,1247,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-32@86.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 33. Eudocima male genitalic capsules with hairs intact. Apparent differences in coloration are due to differences in lighting." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
: C). Dorsal edge of sacculus strongly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE00FC59FDC2FC0B" box="[486,575,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@92.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 39. Eudocima valvae (inner aspect). These preparations are lying flat on the bottom of a petri dish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605632/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). Posterior margin with broad convex process extending around to both dorsal and ventral sides; dorsal margin with blunt triangular subapical process. Sclerotized throughout except for a translucent subapical band arching over the dorsal triangular process. Ventral fold with fang-shaped medial gap. No claspers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEE6FC25FEA4FBBF" box="[256,345,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@92.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 39. Eudocima valvae (inner aspect). These preparations are lying flat on the bottom of a petri dish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605632/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21FBC9FE6FFA9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21FBC9FEF9FB9A" box="[199,260,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Juxta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEF4FBC9FE96FB9B" box="[274,363,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 36: A–C, 37: A, 38: A–D). No distinct separation into a juxta and anellus, thus we refer to the entire structure as the juxta. Anterior margin U-shaped with a triangular median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFB6BFBEDFB1CFBF7" box="[1165,1249,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@91.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 38. Eudocima juxtas (ventral aspect). These preparations are flattened out and mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605626/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). Diverges into two elongate processes with sharply pointed apices, anterior point of divergence triangular and sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFF79FB55FF04FB0F" box="[159,249,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-32@90.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 37. Eudocima juxtas with natural three dimensional structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605622/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||
: A, 38: A–D); distance from the anterior median to the point where the processes diverge
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFE2FFDDFB14FB55FA65FB0F" box="[1266,1432,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.91" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.8">0.80–1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, processes
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFE2FFDDFEECFB78FE50FB6B" box="[266,429,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
at widest point. Shape as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFCD8FB79FC68FB6B" box="[830,917,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-32@90.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 37. Eudocima juxtas with natural three dimensional structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605622/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||
: A (three dimensional) and 38: A–D (flattened out between two slides). In lateral aspect fairly straight in roughly anterior 2/3 but sinusoidal in posterior 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFA8CFB1DFF4AFAA3" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 36. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (lateral aspect) with hairs removed. Red lines cross the first inflexion point on the juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605618/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C). In dorsoventral aspect paired dark pigmented bands along inner margin anterior in roughly anterior fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFF79FAC5FF05FA9F" box="[159,248,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 34. Eudocima male genitalic capsules (ventral aspect) with hairs removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 37: A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21FAE9FB3EF9FF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21FAE9FEF2FAFA" box="[199,271,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uncus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEF8FAE9FE8AFAFB" box="[286,375,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 43. Eudocima uncus (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D, 44: A–D). Broad in lateral aspect, widest medially, posterior side strongly convex, anterior side strongly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE2EFA8DFDDDFAD7" box="[456,544,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 43. Eudocima uncus (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). Narrower in posterior aspect, shape variable but always distinctly flared and dorsoventrally flattened subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFD8FFA51FD3EFA33" box="[617,707,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). Apical spine heavily sclerotized, dorsoventrally flattened with a blunt tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEB5FA75FE50FA6F" box="[339,429,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D), appearing fang shaped in lateral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFC2AFA75FBDCFA6F" box="[972,1057,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 43. Eudocima uncus (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D), in lateral aspect transition from uncus to apical spine nearly entire on posterior side, with a strongly convex bulge on anterior side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFAD9FA19FA65FA4B" box="[1343,1432,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 43. Eudocima uncus (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). Setae dense on sides throughout length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFD52FA3DFCF2F9A7" box="[692,783,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D), projecting posteriorly to laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFB16FA3DFAB7F9A7" box="[1264,1354,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-19@97.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Eudocima uncus apex (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D), longest medially, longest setae of comparable length to maximum width of uncus in lateral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFB14F9C1FAB1F983" box="[1266,1356,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 43. Eudocima uncus (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D), row of short setae projecting anteriorly along medial to subapical anterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFBFCF9E5FB8EF9FF" box="[1050,1139,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 43. Eudocima uncus (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||
: B, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21F989FBFDF937" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE2FFDDFF21F989FEB6F9DB" box="[199,331,1627,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mathildidae" genus="Tuba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21F989FEB6F9DB" box="[199,331,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tuba analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEBDF989FE49F9DB" box="[347,436,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@94.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 41. Eudocima uncus, tuba analis, and tegumen (lateral aspect). These preparations are on the bottom of a petri dish and the arms of the tegumen are slightly compressed due to being held in place by a piece of concave glass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605640/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 41</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). Membranous except for scaphium and posterior–lateral corners. Scaphium an invaginated, concave plate tapering to a point slightly dorsal of the apical spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21F971FBF8F8AB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21F971FEE0F913" box="[199,285,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFECAF971FE78F913" box="[300,389,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-32@100.[151,1435,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 47. Eudocima phallus (multiple aspects). The position of the triangular ventral phallus hood indicates the orientation of the phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605664/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 47</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). Translucent throughout, coecum distinctly less sclerotized than remainder. Width and shape variable, fairly straight, apical triangular process present on ventral phallus hood highly variable in size, shape, and length. Coecum opening and posterior opening both on dorsal side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21F8DDFBF6F8DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21F8DDFE49F887" box="[199,436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ductus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFE20F8DDFDDCF887" box="[454,545,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Eudocima ductus ejaculatorius simplex (posterior section, external of the phallus) stained with chlorozol black. Terminology follows Mitter (1988). The homologous structures for a variety of Catocala species appear in Mitter’s (1988) Figures 22–24 & 26–34." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605660/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–D). Slender region much longer than scoop-shaped region. Scoop slender with small fold at distal end of inner side. Portion inside the phallus readily everts with the vesica (labeled “DE” in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFF71F885FEE4F8DF" box="[151,281,1878,1905]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStart-2="FIGURE 50" captionStart-3="FIGURE 51" captionStart-4="FIGURE 52" captionStart-5="FIGURE 53" captionStart-6="FIGURE 54" captionStart-7="FIGURE 55" captionStartId-0="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="102.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionStartId-2="103.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionStartId-3="104.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-4="105.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-5="106.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionStartId-6="107.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionStartId-7="108.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@102.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@103.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId-3="figure-32@104.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetId-5="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId-6="figure-19@107.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetId-7="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="101" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionTargetPageId-2="103" captionTargetPageId-3="104" captionTargetPageId-4="105" captionTargetPageId-5="106" captionTargetPageId-6="107" captionTargetPageId-7="108" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." captionText-2="FIGURE 50. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." captionText-3="FIGURE 51. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood in front of the image. Note this is the most difficult orientation to photograph, resulting in relatively greater variation in tilt among the images." captionText-4="FIGURE 52. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." captionText-5="FIGURE 53. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and down." captionText-6="FIGURE 54. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and up." captionText-7="FIGURE 55. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood orientated laterally and up." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605668" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605672" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605677" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605681" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605687" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605693" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605697" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605668/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6605672/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6605677/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6605681/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6605687/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6605693/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6605697/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 48–55</figureCitation>
|
||
), adjacent to and posterior of diverticulum 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFCFEF885FC8CF8DF" box="[792,881,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 49: A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE2FFDDFF21F8A9FC2BF873" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE2FFDDFF21F8A9FEF2F83A" box="[199,271,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vesica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE2FFDDFEFBF8A9FE8BF83B" box="[285,374,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 48. Three dimensional phallus and everted Eudocima vesica with the ventral phallus hood behind the image and tilted to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605666/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–C, 49: A, 50: A–C, 51: A, 52: A–C, 53: A, 54: A–C, 55: A). Two simple unilobal diverticula present and a basal bulge. Diverticulum 1 with a sclerotized ovoid plate with dense deciduous heavily sclerotized spine-like cornuti. Orientation of diverticula as described in the diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FF44FDD7FF1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" box="[199,554,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FF44FE71FF1E" bold="true" box="[199,396,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFE7DFF44FDE3FF1F" box="[411,542,150,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 59" captionStart-1="FIGURE 60" captionStart-2="FIGURE 61" captionStart-3="FIGURE 62" captionStart-4="FIGURE 63" captionStart-5="FIGURE 64" captionStart-6="FIGURE 65" captionStart-7="FIGURE 66" captionStart-8="FIGURE 67" captionStart-9="FIGURE 68" captionStartId-0="112.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionStartId-1="113.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="114.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-3="115.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionStartId-4="116.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-5="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-6="118.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionStartId-7="119.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-8="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-9="121.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1435,181,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[287,1301,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetBox-7="[156,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@112.[151,1435,181,1455]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@113.[287,1301,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@114.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@115.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetId-4="figure-32@116.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-6="figure-32@118.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@119.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-8="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-9="figure-19@121.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId-0="112" captionTargetPageId-1="113" captionTargetPageId-2="114" captionTargetPageId-3="115" captionTargetPageId-4="116" captionTargetPageId-5="117" captionTargetPageId-6="118" captionTargetPageId-7="119" captionTargetPageId-8="120" captionTargetPageId-9="121" captionText-0="FIGURE 59. Eudocima female genitalia habitus (ventral aspect). Note Figure 3 is dermestid damaged and dyed with chlorozol black." captionText-1="FIGURE 60. Eudocima afrikana female genitalia habitus in three orientations." captionText-2="FIGURE 61. Eudocima papillae analis (lateral aspect)." captionText-3="FIGURE 62. Eudocima papillae analis (ventral aspect)." captionText-4="FIGURE 63. Eudocima papillae analis (dorsal aspect)." captionText-5="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." captionText-6="FIGURE 65. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (dorsal aspect)." captionText-7="FIGURE 66. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (lateral aspect)." captionText-8="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." captionText-9="FIGURE 68. Eudocima spermathecal duct and associated glands." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605713" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605719" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605723" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605727" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605734" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605742" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605744" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605752" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605713/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605719/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6605723/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6605727/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6605734/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6605742/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6605744/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/6605752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 59–68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FF68FEF2FEB2" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FF68FE8AFF7A" box="[199,375,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Papillae anales</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFE61FF68FE1CFF7A" box="[391,481,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@114.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 61. Eudocima papillae analis (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 61</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, 62: A–B, 63: A–B). Sclerotized throughout, shape as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFB1BFF68FAABFF7A" box="[1277,1366,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@114.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 61. Eudocima papillae analis (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 61</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, setae project primarily posteriorly, dense short setae along posterior edge, more widely separated and elongate setae elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FEF4FCDEFECA" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FEF4FEC2FEEE" box="[199,319,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apophyses</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFEABFEF4FE5EFEEE" box="[333,419,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@113.[287,1301,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 60. Eudocima afrikana female genitalia habitus in three orientations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605719/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFE48FEF4FE33FEEE" box="[430,462,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@119.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 66. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">66</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B). Posterior apophyses conspicuous, sclerotized, elongated rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFB3FFEF4FAD1FEEF" box="[1241,1324,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@113.[287,1301,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 60. Eudocima afrikana female genitalia habitus in three orientations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605719/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior apophyses short and unpigmented distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFD9AFE98FD29FECA" box="[636,724,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@119.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 66. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (lateral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 66</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FEBFFC71FE04" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FEBFFCA4FE29" box="[199,857,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Intersegmental membrane between papillae and segment 8</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFC8EFEBFFC3CFE26" box="[872,961,365,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,181,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-32@112.[151,1435,181,1455]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 59. Eudocima female genitalia habitus (ventral aspect). Note Figure 3 is dermestid damaged and dyed with chlorozol black." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 59</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, 60: A). Gradually widening posteriorly to anteriorly. Ratio of length to width at anterior end about 0.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FE61FB41FE41" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FE61FEB1FE62" box="[199,332,434,461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Segment A8</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFEBDFE60FE48FE62" box="[347,437,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, 66: A–B). Shape as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFCB7FE60FC54FE62" box="[849,937,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: A (ventral) and 66: A–B (lateral). Elongate, posteriorly projecting setae arranged irregularly along posterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFC4FFE07FBFCFE41" box="[937,1025,469,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, 66: A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FE25FA94FDD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FE25FBE1FDBF" box="[199,1052,503,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Intersegmental membrane between lamella and segment 8 on ventral side</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFBC8FE25FB78FDBF" box="[1070,1157,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: A). Heavily sclerotized sinus vaginalis with two tones of sclerotization, including a more darkly sclerotized interior ovoid pattern; only two narrow bands of unscleriotized tissue (not present in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFD06FDEFFCCFFDF9" box="[736,818,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: B, where this area appears to be deformed). Sclerotization pattern posterior of antrum ornate with radiating bands of darker sclerotization as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFB2AFD8DFADEFDD7" box="[1228,1315,607,633]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FD50FE54FCC3" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FD50FD98FD33" box="[199,613,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lamella antevaginalis (LAV)/Antrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFD92FD50FD31FD32" box="[628,716,642,668]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B (ventral), 66: A–B (lateral)). A large amount of variation is present between our two preparations as
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFE3FFDCFDBCFD77FD0EFD11" box="[602,755,677,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(HLK: 2645) appears to have a deformed antrum and lamella antevaginalis. Specimen HLK: 2505 is typical of other dissections we have prepared or examined in the literature from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE3FFDCFF1AFD39FE83FCAA" box="[252,382,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF1AFD39FE83FCAA" box="[252,382,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Both preparations have two asymmetrical pockets with a long, tapering triangular medial spine extending posterior of the sinus vaginalis, with the left pocket larger than the right (ventral aspect). The spine is fairly straight in HLK: 2505 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFD95FCFDFD3AFCE7" box="[627,711,815,841]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: A) whereas it is strongly curved to the right and much longer in HLK: 2645 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFEC1FC80FE86FCC2" box="[295,379,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 64. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (ventral aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
: B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FCA4FB68FC1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FCA4FE97FC21" box="[199,362,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ductus bursae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFE9FFCA7FE33FC3E" box="[377,462,885,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,181,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-32@112.[151,1435,181,1455]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 59. Eudocima female genitalia habitus (ventral aspect). Note Figure 3 is dermestid damaged and dyed with chlorozol black." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
: A). Membranous, dorsoventrally flattened with broad vertical striations, forks posteriorly into asymmetrical diverging, pointed extensions where fused with antrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFBF5FC45FB95FC1C" box="[1043,1128,919,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-32@118.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 65. Eudocima lamella antevaginalis and antrum (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605742/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
: A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FC69FE5DFB92" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FC69FE91FC7A" box="[199,364,954,981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Corpus bursae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFE9DFC68FE29FC7B" box="[379,468,954,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,181,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-32@112.[151,1435,181,1455]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 59. Eudocima female genitalia habitus (ventral aspect). Note Figure 3 is dermestid damaged and dyed with chlorozol black." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 59</figureCitation>
|
||
: A–B, 60). Longitudinal raised striations throughout. Shape irregular, posteriorly bulging, anteriorly gradually tapering and curving ventrally. Note the degree of inflation varies among preparations in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFF71FC2DFF16FBB4" box="[151,235,1023,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,181,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-32@112.[151,1435,181,1455]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 59. Eudocima female genitalia habitus (ventral aspect). Note Figure 3 is dermestid damaged and dyed with chlorozol black." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
. While we fully inflated the corpus bursae with 99% IsOH, it quickly retracted and lost its shape before it could be photographed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FB95FB04FB2A" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FB95FE7BFBCE" box="[199,390,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ductus seminalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFE72FB94FE15FBCE" box="[404,488,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: B). Total length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFE3FFDCFCAAFB94FC59FBCF" box="[844,932,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Simple, uncoiled, bulla begins about
|
||
<quantity id="A21252CFFFE3FFDCFAAEFB94FA60FBCF" box="[1352,1437,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
distal of base. Note the bulla is not inflated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFD7AFBB8FD0DFB2A" box="[668,752,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: B, but is inflated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFC3FFBB8FBD1FB2A" box="[985,1068,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: C of
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFB89FBB9FB04FB2A" box="[1135,1273,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE3FFDCFB89FBB9FB08FB2A" box="[1135,1269,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">E. phalonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FB5CFE95FA67" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FB5CFE13FB06" box="[199,494,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colleterial gland complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFE18FB5CFDA5FB06" box="[510,600,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: D–E, 68: A, C, E). Terminology follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE3FFDCFBD3FB5CFB2FFB06" author="Mitter, C." box="[1077,1234,1166,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="10 - 18" refId="ref39098" refString="Mitter, C. (1988) Taxonomic Potential of Some Internal Reproductive Structures in Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Related Genera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 81 (1), 10 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 81.1.10" type="journal article" year="1988">Mitter (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Adjoining differentiated canals of spermathecal duct with 1.5 coils basal to the vesicle; abrupt transition to undifferentiated section at base of vesicle; vesicle unsclerotized, elongate and weakly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFC20FB04FBE0FB5E" box="[966,1053,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eudocima spermathecal duct and associated glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
: C). Utriculus elongate, terminus somewhat crescent-shaped, heavily ribbed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFD6DFB28FD1FFABA" box="[651,738,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eudocima spermathecal duct and associated glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
: E). Lagena globular with short triangular stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFAF1FB28FA93FABA" box="[1303,1390,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-19@121.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 68. Eudocima spermathecal duct and associated glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
: E). Colleterial gland (separated from the vagina in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFD48FACCFCFFFA96" box="[686,770,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: E) tubular for most of length, narrowest at base, widening medially, then constricting basal to a distal asymmetric expansion from which the paired glands arise at its apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFF46FAB4FF08FA2E" box="[160,245,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: E). Note the colleterial gland is not inflated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFCF6FAB4FC99FA2E" box="[784,868,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: E of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE3FFDCFC41FAB5FBDBFA2E" authorityName="Borth & Kons" authorityYear="2022" box="[935,1062,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrikana">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFC41FAB5FBDBFA2E" box="[935,1062,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. afrikana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is inflated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFB08FAB4FABFFA2E" box="[1262,1346,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: F of
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFA62FAB5FEFFFA0A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE3FFDCFA62FAB5FF03FA0A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">E. phalonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oviductus communalis narrow with the paired branches much longer than basal stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFB21FA58FAE7FA0A" box="[1223,1306,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: D). Vagina ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFF00FA7CFEC6FA66" box="[230,315,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@120.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 67. Eudocima ductus seminalis and colleterial gland complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
: B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21FA01FD5DF9BF" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21FA01FE7EFA43" box="[199,387,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rectum/Intestine</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFE73FA00FE11FA42" box="[405,492,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@122.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 69. A & E: Eudocima tergites 1–6; B & F: Eudocima sternites 2–6; C & G: Eudocima abdominal cuticle segment 7; D & H: Eudocima female rectum. Note Figure D is a different specimen of E. afrikana from Figures A–C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
: D). Rectum sculptured throughout with small ovuloid shapes with slightly raised walls. Intestine robust, as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE3FFDCFDC1FA24FD87F9BE" box="[551,634,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@122.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 69. A & E: Eudocima tergites 1–6; B & F: Eudocima sternites 2–6; C & G: Eudocima abdominal cuticle segment 7; D & H: Eudocima female rectum. Note Figure D is a different specimen of E. afrikana from Figures A–C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
: D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF21F9C8FD50F9F6" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE3FFDCFF21F9C8FDEAF99A" bold="true" box="[199,535,1562,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COI 5’ Mitochondrial DNA.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA514188FFE3FFDCFDB7F9C8FD4EF99A" box="[593,691,1562,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with a DNA Sample ID Number of 24834-150918-TO has a complete 658 base pair COI 5’ sequence as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE3FFDCFF71F954FB74F84A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1670,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGTATAGTAGGAACCTCACTCAGTTTATTAATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGAAACCCAGGATCACTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTCACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTCATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCCCTTATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTCTGACTTCTTCCCCCTTCTTTAACTCTTCTTATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTAT C C C C C A C T T T C AT C TA ATAT T G C C C ATA G A G G TA G T T C G G TA G AT T TA G C TAT T T T T T C C CTTCATTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAACTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGACTAAATAATTTATCATTTGATCAAATACCATTATTTATTTGAGCTGTTGGAATTACTGCATTTTTATTACTTCTTTCTTTACCTGTCTTAGCAGGTGCTATTACAATACTTTTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTCTTTGACCCCGCTGGTGGTGGAGATCCTATTCTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FF69FD5BFF7B" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" box="[199,678,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Infraspecific variation is shown in Table 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FF0CFD1AFEB3" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFF21FF0CFE6BFF57" bold="true" box="[199,406,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFE7BFF0DFCC2FF54" authority="(Linnaeus, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[413,831,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFE7BFF0DFD84FF57" box="[413,633,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eudocima phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE4FFDBFD6EFF0DFCCAFF54" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[648,823,223,250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38923" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1763) Centuria In sectorum Rariorum. s. n., Upsalia, 32 pp." type="book" year="1763">Linnaeus, 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFCB9FF0DFBB3FF54" authority="Clerck, 1764" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1764" box="[863,1102,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Othreis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFCB9FF0DFC4BFF57" box="[863,950,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fullonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE4FFDBFC5BFF0DFBB3FF54" author="Clerck, C. A." box="[957,1102,223,250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref36581" refString="Clerck, C. A. (1764) Icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus, locisque e C. Linnaei. Sectio Secunda. s. n., Stockholm, pls. 17 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1764">Clerck, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) includes the following synonyms, along with their
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA514188FFE4FFDBFE7CFED1FE37FEB3" box="[410,458,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
countries in parentheses:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FEF5FCD5FEEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" box="[199,808,295,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFF21FEF5FE4DFEEF" box="[199,432,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFF21FEF5FECFFEEF" box="[199,306,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFEB4FEF5FE55FEEF" box="[338,424,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noctua</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFE51FEF5FCD9FEEC" authority="Linnaeus, 1763" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[439,804,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFE51FEF5FDE6FEEF" box="[439,539,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE4FFDBFDC7FEF5FD33FEEF" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[545,718,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38923" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1763) Centuria In sectorum Rariorum. s. n., Upsalia, 32 pp." type="book" year="1763">Linnaeus, 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE4FFDBFD3BFEF5FCE1FEEC" box="[733,796,295,322]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FE99FD97FEC8" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" box="[199,618,331,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFF21FE99FD9BFEC8" authority="Clerck, 1764" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1764" box="[199,614,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Othreis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFF21FE99FE85FECB" box="[199,376,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Othreis fullonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE4FFDBFE99FE99FDEDFECB" author="Clerck, C. A." box="[383,528,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref36581" refString="Clerck, C. A. (1764) Icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus, locisque e C. Linnaei. Sectio Secunda. s. n., Stockholm, pls. 17 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1764">Clerck, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE4FFDBFDF9FE99FDA3FEC8" box="[543,606,331,358]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FEBDFC4FFE27" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" box="[199,946,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFF21FEBDFDAFFE27" authority="Linnaeus 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[199,594,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ophideres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFF21FEBDFE5BFE27" box="[199,422,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophideres fullonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE4FFDBFE4AFEBDFDAFFE27" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[428,594,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref38945" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae. Editio duodecima reformata. Tome 1. Part 2. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incorrect spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFCADFEBDFC5FFE27" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1764" box="[843,930,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Othreis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFCADFEBDFC5FFE27" box="[843,930,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fullonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FE41FCF6FE00" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" box="[199,779,402,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFF21FE41FDB3FE03" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[199,590,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dioscoreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFF21FE41FE64FE03" box="[199,409,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Noctua dioscoreae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE4FFDBFE46FE41FDB3FE03" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[416,590,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref37170" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Kort, Flensburg and Leipzig, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE4FFDBFD27FE41FD02FE00" box="[705,767,403,430]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FE65FD70FE7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" box="[199,653,439,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFF21FE65FD74FE7C" authority="Cramer, 1776" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1776" box="[199,649,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomona">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFF21FE65FE69FE7E" box="[199,404,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phalaena pomona</emphasis>
|
||
Cramer, 1776 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE4FFDBFDA5FE65FD7FFE7C" box="[579,642,439,466]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FE09FD34FE5B" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" box="[199,713,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFF21FE09FD38FE5B" authority="Walker [1858]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[199,709,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ophideres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterans">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFF21FE09FE49FE5B" box="[199,436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophideres obliterans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE4FFDBFE5CFE09FDA1FE5B" author="Walker, F." box="[442,604,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref40996" refString="Walker, F. (1858) s. n. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 13. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 983 - 1236." type="book" year="1858">Walker [1858]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE4FFDBFD8DFE09FD40FE5B" box="[619,701,475,501]" name="Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FE2DFBC0FD2B" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
A thorough nomenclatural review of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFDB9FE2DFD1CFDB7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[607,737,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFDB9FE2DFD1CFDB7" box="[607,737,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was undertaken by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE4FFDBFC5DFE2DFB65FDB4" author="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A." box="[955,1176,511,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref36262" refString="Brou, V. A. & Zilli, A. (2016) An overlooked sibling of the fruit-piercing moth Eudocima phalonia (Linnaeus, 1763) from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Calpinae). Zootaxa, 4109 (3), 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Brou & Zilli (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who concluded that no names were based on material of African origin. Terrell (2020) found no overall genitalic variance in dissections of
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFE4FFDBFF71FD95FEFAFDCF" box="[151,263,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">14 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="73EC34A3FFE4FFDBFED8FD95FE65FDCF" box="[318,408,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">16 male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFDDCFD95FD43FDCF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[570,702,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFDDCFD95FD43FDCF" box="[570,702,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Indomalya and Australasia, but did not include any African material. Thus, all material included in that study constitutes nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE4FFDBFC55FDB9FBCBFD2B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" box="[947,1078,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFC55FDB9FBCBFD2B" box="[947,1078,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFE4FFDBFF21FD5DFBF1FD07" box="[199,1036,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE4FFDBFF21FD5DFBF1FD07" blockId="12.[151,1437,187,681]" box="[199,1036,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE4FFDBFF21FD5DFEB3FD07" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the Swahili spelling of Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |