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<document id="F1AAC10237F031217A487B54EA2B82A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="53923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5148.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9487f030-2eac-4105-a6cc-ba783a3d2ded" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6605484" ID-ZooBank="20BC627E-56A1-4674-A6B2-96F9B8DB15F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654152136853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borth, Robert J. &amp; Kons, Hugo L." docDate="2022" docId="ED434E3CFFE7FFD8FF71FA74FA99F872" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5148.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5148 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/20bc627e-56a1-4674-a6b2-96f9b8db15f7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudocima homaena" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="117A3644FFE8FFD7FFE6FFD2FFFDFFAE" masterDocTitle="Mitochondrial genetics of Ophiderini, with a new species from the Eudocima phalonia species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699338696371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EC17BCBE34F91454FC80B547B959FECB">Mitochondrial genetics of Ophiderini, with a new species from the Eudocima phalonia species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2EB750A7EC7D54AD49BDB6F623118B">Borth, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88D1B9201A4EDB87AEF736914825779E">Kons, Hugo L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ED434E3CFFE7FFD8FF71FA74FA99F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209289929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6605550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED434E3CFFE7FFD8FF71FA74FA99F872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED434E3CFFE7FFD8FF71FA74FA99F872" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFE7FFD8FF71FA74FDB0FA6E" box="[151,589,1446,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE7FFD8FF71FA74FDB0FA6E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,589,1446,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="3E1D4846FFE7FFD8FF71FA74FDB0FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,589,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FF71FA74FDB0FA6E" authority="(Hubner, [1823])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[151,589,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaena">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FF71FA74FDB0FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,589,1446,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FF71FA74FE82FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,383,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eudocima homaena</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1823])
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFE7FFD8FF71FA18FA99F872" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE7FFD8FF71FA18FCB8FA4A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,837,1482,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE7FFD8FF79FA18FF14FA4A" box="[159,233,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[256,1329,189,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-19@61.[247,1340,181,1929]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eudocima kinabaluenis and Eudocima homaena group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 8</figureCitation>
: IJ, L, 18: MN, 24: AD, 30: MN, 93: B, 94: GI)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE7FFD8FF71FA3CFC72F936" blockId="15.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This species could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FDD5FA3DFD39F9A6" box="[563,708,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FDD5FA3DFD39F9A6" box="[563,708,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as discussed under that species (above). It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FF71F9C1FEFFF982" box="[151,258,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FF71F9C1FEFFF982" box="[151,258,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. caesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FEDEF9C1FE37F982" box="[312,458,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FEDEF9C1FE37F982" box="[312,458,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the hindwing fringe, which is checkered black and orange in
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FB44F9C1FAD4F982" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1186,1321,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaena">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FB44F9C1FAD4F982" box="[1186,1321,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. homaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and black in
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FF52F9E5FEE3F9FE" box="[180,286,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FF52F9E5FEE3F9FE" box="[180,286,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. caesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FEB2F9E5FD52F9FE" authority="(Zilli et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Zilli" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[340,687,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FEB2F9E5FE18F9FE" box="[340,485,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. iridescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE7FFD8FE15F9E4FD5AF9FE" author="Zilli, A. &amp; Brou, V. A. &amp; Klem, C. &amp; Zaspel, J." box="[499,679,1590,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="152 - 166" refId="ref41849" refString="Zilli, A., Brou, V. A., Klem, C. &amp; Zaspel, J. (2017) The Eudocima Billberg, 1820 of the Australian Region (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). In: Telnov, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Vol. 3. The Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga, pp. 631 - 655, pls. 152 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2017">
Zilli
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FDCAF9E5FDA0F9FE" box="[556,605,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FD5CF9E4FC64F9FE" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[698,921,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaena">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FD5CF9E4FC64F9FE" box="[698,921,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eudocima homaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always has a comma shaped medial patch but this is rounder when present in
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FE1AF989FD9AF9DA" box="[508,615,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FE1AF989FD9AF9DA" box="[508,615,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. caesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is allopatric with
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FCB2F989FC42F9DA" box="[852,959,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FCB2F989FC42F9DA" box="[852,959,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. caesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and widespread from
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE7FFD8FB5AF988FB0BF9DA" box="[1212,1270,1626,1652]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE7FFD8FAC8F988FA61F9DA" box="[1326,1436,1626,1652]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
eastward to
<collectingRegion id="A72E31C8FFE7FFD8FEF8F9ACFE7BF936" box="[286,390,1662,1688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Lombok,
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE7FFD8FE18F9ACFDB9F936" box="[510,580,1662,1688]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flores</collectingCountry>
and Timor (
<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFE7FFD8FD28F9ACFC7EF936" author="Zilli, A. &amp; Brou, V. A. &amp; Klem, C. &amp; Zaspel, J." box="[718,899,1662,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="152 - 166" refId="ref41849" refString="Zilli, A., Brou, V. A., Klem, C. &amp; Zaspel, J. (2017) The Eudocima Billberg, 1820 of the Australian Region (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). In: Telnov, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Vol. 3. The Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga, pp. 631 - 655, pls. 152 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2017">
Zilli
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FCE1F9ADFCC5F936" box="[775,824,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFE7FFD8FF21F970FA99F872" blockId="15.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Specimens from Sumba Island (
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE7FFD8FDD6F970FD88F912" box="[560,629,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[256,1329,189,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-19@61.[247,1340,181,1929]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eudocima kinabaluenis and Eudocima homaena group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: L) and
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE7FFD8FD32F970FCC6F912" box="[724,827,1698,1724]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE7FFD8FCACF970FC62F912" box="[842,927,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,189,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@77.[174,1413,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 24. Eudocima adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605574/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
: D) have the typical
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FB6FF970FB0DF912" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1161,1264,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaena">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FB6FF970FB0DF912" box="[1161,1264,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">homaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hindwings and abdomen, but the forewings are more similar to
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FD56F915FCBDF94E" box="[688,832,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FD56F915FCBDF94E" box="[688,832,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than material we have examined from elsewhere. The transverse green forewing band is narrower than typical
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FCE0F938FC8EF8AA" box="[774,883,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FCE0F938FC8DF8AA" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[774,880,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaena">homaena</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and similar to the band of
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FB7FF938FA60F8AA" box="[1177,1437,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FB7FF938FAF3F8AA" box="[1177,1294,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">iridescens</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FAFEF939FA60F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1304,1437,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaena">E. homaena</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
usually has a small finger-like extension on the anterior side of the green band, extending anteriorly to touch the posterior side of the reniform, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FD94F8E1FCF9F8E2" box="[626,772,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FD94F8E1FCF9F8E2" box="[626,772,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the transverse green band touches the posterior side of the reniform without this extension. The specimen from Sumba Island is like
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FC21F885FBAAF8DE" box="[967,1111,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FC21F885FBAAF8DE" box="[967,1111,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this character, whereas in the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE7FFD8FE8DF8A8FE2FF83A" box="[363,466,1914,1940]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
the finger-like extension is also absent, but the green band barely touches the reniform only at the posterior corner on the basal side. The specimen from
<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFE7FFD8FC89F84CFC2BF816" box="[879,982,1950,1976]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
comes out at the base of the
<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFE7FFD8FAF1F84DFA60F816" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1303,1437,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaena">
<emphasis id="579E2338FFE7FFD8FAF1F84DFA60F816" box="[1303,1437,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. homaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade with the COI 5 analysis, followed by the Sumba Island specimen in the second basal position (
<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFE7FFD8FAE2F810FAAAF872" box="[1284,1367,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-32@136.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 83. Strict consensus tree from a parsimony analysis of Calpinae COI 5 mtDNA sequences (part): Eudocima clade (part)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605798/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>