175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="4ECC945AB1B4AB613540A92A092EB615" ID-CLB-Dataset="45651" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71e8a84e-1a9b-4849-9a09-ec2023643364" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249605" ID-ZooBank="4095CA09-8EA4-4941-8286-32E95F0206AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460427480340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carmona, Leila, Pola, Marta, Gosliner, Terrence M. & Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2014" docId="ED36FA51A034FF8BFF1BF937E287FE78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p514.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baeolidia occidentalis Bergh 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="110F8229A03CFF82FF8CFFB7E275FFB7" masterDocTitle="Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698330923557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="019D4517103FAF1016EC1F7F52EA6380">Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="75739EB8C4A0F8882CB1F2354E062FC6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2370BFA3B9C1B289947CC8EA1494E761">Carmona, Leila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C673457B8A9D44943430BE63F3CE6C34">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB071E17EF3F1B2C0E6CBB565F927511">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C9A38CA9F0BC219DC2A46245E2E1BD6A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8777DD413F7F1CF199D057E63E77D955">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E0060F59111CE896FAFADF800F77CD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C9C84B035D1DA082F6F71A76E7CA9A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A043FD8B1D7EF0D9E4ADE103959FD0F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F6CD69343661E01340ED549F1D0BDDA">3802</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED36FA51A034FF8BFF1BF937E287FE78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED36FA51A034FF8BFF1BF937E287FE78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED36FA51A034FF8BFF1BF937E287FE78" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA034FF8AFF1BF937E025F92C" box="[151,592,1664,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="65204B47A034FF8AFF1BF937E025F92C" blockId="8.[151,592,1664,1691]" box="[151,592,1664,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="3E68FC2BA034FF8AFF1BF937E025F92C" bold="true" box="[151,592,1664,1691]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A034FF8AFF1BF937E025F92C" authority="Bergh, 1874" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,592,1664,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFF1BF937E025F92C" bold="true" box="[151,592,1664,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFF1BF937E3D4F92D" bold="true" box="[151,417,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Baeolidia occidentalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A034FF8AFE3CF936E03CF92C" author="Bergh" box="[432,585,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA034FF8AFF1BF970E0C9F94B" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="65204B47A034FF8AFF1BF970E0C9F94B" blockId="8.[151,788,1735,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="458F6C69A034FF8AFF1BF970E0C9F94B" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A034FF8AFF1BF970E04AF96A" authority="Bergh, 1874: 397" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,575,1735,1757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFF1BF970E3F2F96A" box="[151,391,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Aeolidiella occidentalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E43E6D56A034FF8AFE01F970E04AF96A" author="Bergh" box="[397,575,1735,1757]" page="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A034FF8AFE01F970E078F96A" author="Bergh" box="[397,525,1735,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 397
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. VIII,
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<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A034FF8AFD2EF970E092F96A" box="[674,743,1735,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[295,1277,199,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[295,1291,179,1482]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reproductive system. (A) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from Japan (CASIZ 184525); (B) Baeolidia rieae sp. nov., specimen from Japan (CASIZ 184525); (C) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov., specimen from the Philippines (CASIZ 177715); (D) Baeolidia lunaris sp. nov., specimen from Tanzania (CASIZ 099221). Scale bars: A – D, 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; ps, penial sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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–19.
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A034FF8AFF1BF951E074F94B" authority="Bergh, 1874" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,513,1766,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFF1BF951E31CF94B" box="[151,361,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Spurilla occidentalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A034FF8AFEFAF951E38CF94B" author="Bergh" box="[374,505,1766,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A034FF8AFD86F951E0F0F94B" author="Labbe" box="[522,645,1766,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Labbe, A. (1930) Remarques sur les genres Aeolidiella Bergh, Spurilla Bergh, et Berghia Trinchese. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 619 - 630." type="journal article" year="1930">Labbé 1930</bibRefCitation>
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, 623.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA034FF8AFF1BF89FE32FF841" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="65204B47A034FF8AFF1BF89FE14AF8F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1832,2038]" box="[151,831,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFF1BF89FE340F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,309,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A034FF8AFF1BF89FE2A7F8F6" box="[151,210,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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The Antilles, not very far from
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<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A034FF8AFD10F89FE14EF8F6" box="[668,827,1832,1857]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65204B47A034FF8AFF4BF8FBE32FF841" blockId="8.[151,1437,1832,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFF4BF8FBE302F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,375,1868,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">
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<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A034FF8AFF4BF8FBE377F8D2" box="[199,258,1868,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A034FF8AFD92F8FBE0CDF8D2" author="Bergh" box="[542,696,1868,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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, the material was deposited in the Museum of Copenhagen. The registration number of the
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<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A034FF8AFE4DF8C7E056F83E" box="[449,547,1904,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A034FF8AFDC5F8C7E131F83E" box="[585,836,1904,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFDC5F8C7E131F83E" box="[585,836,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Baeolidia occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is ZMUC-GAS 2042.
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFF4BF823E071F81A" bold="true" box="[199,516,1940,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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So far, this species is only known from the Antilles (
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A034FF8AFBDBF823E693F81A" author="Bergh" box="[1111,1254,1940,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A034FF8AFF4BF80FE01FF866" bold="true" box="[199,618,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485">External and internal morphology.</emphasis>
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Not completely described by
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A034FF8AFC4DF80FE62FF866" author="Bergh" box="[961,1114,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="485" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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. No specimens available for the present study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA035FF8BFF4BFF20E287FE78" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="65204B47A035FF8BFF4BFF20E287FE78" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
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||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF4BFF20E34EFF07" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFECEFF20E3ADFF07" author="Bergh" box="[322,472,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species,
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFD6DFF20E19FFF07" box="[737,1002,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFD6DFF20E19FFF07" box="[737,1002,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Aeolidiella occidentalis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on three specimens. Since they were already preserved and in a bad state of conservation,
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFCCCFF0BE1ADFF63" author="Bergh" box="[832,984,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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did not describe the colouration of the living animal. The radular teeth, the morphology of the cerata and the oral glands described by
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFB4AFF68E72EFF4F" author="Bergh" box="[1222,1371,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 2, Heft 6, pp. 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seem to associate this “species” with the genus
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFD10FEB3E164FEAA" box="[668,785,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFD10FEB3E178FEAA" box="[668,781,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Baeolidia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Although Bergh’s original description does not allow identifying this “species”,
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFE43FE9EE00EFEF7" box="[463,635,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFE43FE9EE00EFEF7" box="[463,635,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">B. occidentalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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have been reported in some contributions about
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFB4BFE9FE734FE88" box="[1223,1345,296,319]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFB4BFE9FE734FE88" box="[1223,1345,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Sargassum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its ecological aspects (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFE21FEFBE037FED2" author="Adams" box="[429,578,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Adams, J. A. (1960) A contribution to the biology and postlarval development of the Sargassum Fish, Histrio histrio (Linnaeus), with a discussion of the Sargassum complex. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf & Caribbean, 10, 55 - 82." type="journal article" year="1960">Adams 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFDDEFEFBE138FED2" author="Thiel" box="[594,845,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Thiel, M. & Gutow, L. (2005) The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. II. The rafting organisms and community. Oceanography & Marine Biology Annual Review, 43, 279 - 418. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781420037449. ch 7" type="journal article" year="2005">Thiel & Gutow 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, none of these contributions provided a detailed description of this “species” or of the specimen identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFC48FEC6E600FE3F" box="[964,1141,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFC48FEC6E604FE3F" box="[964,1137,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">B. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The lack of any singular morphological feature in this species leads us to conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFCEEFE23E62BFE1A" box="[866,1118,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFCEEFE23E62BFE1A" box="[866,1118,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Baeolidia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be treated as
|
||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFADDFE22E29EFE67" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |