175 lines
20 KiB
XML
175 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7531568B9C85D283CAD321A9BFEE333D" ID-CLB-Dataset="45651" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71e8a84e-1a9b-4849-9a09-ec2023643364" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249605" ID-ZooBank="4095CA09-8EA4-4941-8286-32E95F0206AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460427480340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carmona, Leila, Pola, Marta, Gosliner, Terrence M. & Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2014" docId="ED36FA51A02DFF93FF1BFF20E1E9FCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p514.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baeolidia chaka Gosliner 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="110F8229A03CFF82FF8CFFB7E275FFB7" masterDocTitle="Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1698330923557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="18ED2B7530E6EC600CC1E878908C3147">Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDF742A7258E4D7492B6D87F54DF6D19">Carmona, Leila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C73BC7293F81E5191F58F584F73DCB47">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA6E3F4286F2D5DE0B4BDB6C4D6730D3">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="993E4BD20DA0A00B6A1B333B4A748335">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2EB12E27AF88B802B71F4C0E39D8E5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CAF0373E9A4E11C2CC9999CACA975801">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AAE15B38F545AA97614F694F220613AC">3802</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED36FA51A02DFF93FF1BFF20E1E9FCE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED36FA51A02DFF93FF1BFF20E1E9FCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED36FA51A02DFF93FF1BFF20E1E9FCE1" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA02DFF93FF1BFF20E28EFF64" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF1BFF20E05DFF05" blockId="17.[151,552,151,211]" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<heading id="3E68FC2BA02DFF93FF1BFF20E05DFF05" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FF1BFF20E05DFF05" ID-CoL="KCLG" authority="Gosliner, 1985" authorityName="Gosliner" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,552,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaka">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF1BFF20E05DFF05" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF1BFF20E329FF06" bold="true" box="[151,348,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Baeolidia chaka</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FEE6FF2FE055FF05" author="Gosliner" box="[362,544,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF1BFF0DE28EFF64" blockId="17.[151,552,151,211]" box="[151,251,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A02DFF93FF13FF0DE294FF64" box="[159,225,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the living animals. (A) Baeolidia harrietae, specimen from Papua New Guinea, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner; (B) Baeolidia australis, specimen from Australia, photo by Lean and David Atkinson; (C) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177599; (D) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177397; (E) Baeolidia chaka, specimen from South Africa (6 mm), photo by Terrence M. Gosliner; (F) Baeolidia palythoae, specimen from South Africa (8 mm), photo by Terrence M. Gosliner." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249612/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA02DFF93FF1BFEB5E0F6FEAF" box="[151,643,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF1BFEB5E0F6FEAF" blockId="17.[151,643,258,280]" box="[151,643,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FF1BFEB5E3BDFEAF" ID-CoL="LKTS" authority="Gosliner, 1985" authorityName="Gosliner" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,456,258,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaka">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF1BFEB5E35FFEAF" box="[151,298,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Berghia chaka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FEBDFEB5E3BDFEAF" author="Gosliner" box="[305,456,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 245,
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<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A02DFF93FD89FEB5E00AFEAF" box="[517,639,258,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionStartId-3="25.[151,250,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,373,1362]" captionTargetBox-3="[351,1236,512,1132]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[151,1436,373,1363]" captionTargetId-3="figure@25.[323,1263,483,1176]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron photographs. A, B, Baeolidia rieae sp. nov. (CASIZ 184525); (A) Detailed view of the jaw; (B) Radular teeth; (C – D) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov. (CASIZ 177715); (C) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (D) Radular teeth; (E-F) Baeolidia lunaris sp. nov. (CASIZ 099221); (E) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (F) Radular teeth. Scale bars: A, 30 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 2 µm; D, 10 µm; E, 10 µm; F, 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Photographs of the living animals. (A) Baeolidia lunaris sp. nov., specimen from Tanzania, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 099221; (B) Baeolidia gracilis sp. nov., specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 083766; (D) Baeolidia scottjohnsoni sp. nov., specimen from Marshall Islands, photo by Scott Johnson, CASIZ 184503." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron photographs. (A – B) Baeolidia gracilis sp. nov. (CASIZ 083766); (A) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (B) Radular teeth; (C – D) Baeolidia scottjohnsoni sp. nov. (CASIZ 184503); (C) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (D) Radular teeth. Scale bars: A, 3 µm; B, 10 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 100 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Reproductive system. (A) Baeolidia gracilis sp. nov., specimen from the Philippines (CASIZ 083766); (B) Baeolidia scottjohnsoni sp. nov., specimen from Marshall Islands (CASIZ 184503). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; ps, penial sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/249615/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/249616/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/249617/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/249618/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA02DFF93FF1BFEF2E39BFDA5" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF1BFEF2E1C4FEE9" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,854]" box="[151,945,325,350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF1BFEF2E340FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,309,325,350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A02DFF93FF1BFEF2E2A7FEE9" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Jesser Point, Sodwana Bay National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A02DFF93FC95FEF2E1D8FEE9" box="[793,941,325,350]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFEDEE18EFE11" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF4BFEDEE303FE35" bold="true" box="[199,374,361,386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A02DFF93FF4BFEDEE377FE35" box="[199,258,361,386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A02DFF93FE3EFEDDE397FE35" box="[434,482,362,386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">type</typeStatus>
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material was deposited in the South African Museum, Cape Town (
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FB65FEDEE7E5FE35" author="Gosliner" box="[1257,1424,361,386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). The registration number of the
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<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A02DFF93FE78FE3AE023FE11" box="[500,598,397,422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FDF7FE3AE147FE11" box="[635,818,397,422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaka">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FDF7FE3AE147FE11" box="[635,818,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Baeolidia chaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is SAM-A35634.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFE06E603FE7D" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,854]" box="[199,1142,433,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF4BFE06E071FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,516,433,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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So far, only known from
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<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A02DFF93FCA9FE06E1C1FE7D" box="[805,948,433,458]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FC4FFE06E61CFE7D" author="Gosliner" box="[963,1129,433,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFE62E39BFDA5" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF4BFE62E00DFE59" bold="true" box="[199,632,469,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">External and internal morphology.</emphasis>
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Described in detail and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FBA1FE62E69DFE59" author="Gosliner" box="[1069,1256,469,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. No specimens available for the present study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA02DFF93FF4BFDAAE1E9FCE1" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFDAAE05BFD72" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF4BFDAAE34EFD81" bold="true" box="[199,315,541,566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FEC0FDAAE38CFD81" box="[332,505,541,566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaka">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FEC0FDAAE38CFD81" box="[332,505,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Berghia chaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described originally from
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<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A02DFF93FC05FDAAE657FD81" box="[905,1058,541,566]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FBB7FDAAE69EFD81" author="Gosliner" box="[1083,1259,541,566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). The original description was based on two specimens, both deposited in the South African Museum, Cape Town (SAM). The only available information stems from the original description since this species has not been found again. The body and teeth shape, the flattened cerata and the oral glands described and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FBE2FD3EE756FD15" author="Gosliner" box="[1134,1315,649,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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, lead us to transfer
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FF7FFD1AE3E2FD71" box="[243,407,685,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaka">
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<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF7FFD1AE3E2FD71" box="[243,407,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Berghia chaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FE36FD1AE052FD71" box="[442,551,685,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FE36FD1AE052FD71" box="[442,551,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Baeolidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFD66E1E9FCE1" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FF4BFD66E30EFD5D" author="Gosliner" box="[199,379,721,746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the anteriorly rounded foot as the diagnostic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FB10FD65E775FD5D" box="[1180,1280,721,746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FB10FD65E775FD5D" box="[1180,1280,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">B. chaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species also has some cerata noticeably longer than the rest, which is not very common in
|
||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FB17FD42E77AFCB9" box="[1179,1295,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FB17FD42E77EFCB9" box="[1179,1291,757,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Baeolidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In external appearance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FEAAFCADE3FEFC85" box="[294,395,793,818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FEAAFCADE3FEFC85" box="[294,395,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">B. chaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FD25FCADE15BFC86" box="[681,814,794,817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FD25FCADE15BFC86" box="[681,814,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">B. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the latter species possesses tentacular foot corners, a bluish band on the anterior side and cerata uniform in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |