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<document id="710D45EAAC56E62243E4FC57D05A3876" ID-CLB-Dataset="45651" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71e8a84e-1a9b-4849-9a09-ec2023643364" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249605" ID-ZooBank="4095CA09-8EA4-4941-8286-32E95F0206AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460427480340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carmona, Leila, Pola, Marta, Gosliner, Terrence M. &amp; Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2014" docId="ED36FA51A02DFF93FF1BFC1EE05FF9D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p514.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baeolidia palythoae Gosliner 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="110F8229A03CFF82FF8CFFB7E275FFB7" masterDocTitle="Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1698330923557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D95765C7EFE8BBA34CD6B831B169E21B">Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2435B422114310D74FDD9C62B543CF33">Carmona, Leila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97595AF15BEA82439C0486D94EAC6B9A">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76EC4FC09867BD5D5FBC1B41A093A0DA">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55BA6ABBB4240E93263F5D3E348EFCCC">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ED36FA51A02DFF93FF1BFC1EE05FF9D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED36FA51A02DFF93FF1BFC1EE05FF9D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED36FA51A02DFF93FF1BFC1EE05FF9D0" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA02DFF93FF1BFC1EE28FFC53" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF1BFC1EE035FC74" blockId="17.[151,576,937,997]" box="[151,576,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<heading id="3E68FC2BA02DFF93FF1BFC1EE035FC74" bold="true" box="[151,576,937,963]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FF1BFC1EE035FC74" ID-CoL="7Q9RC" authority="Gosliner, 1985" authorityName="Gosliner" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,576,937,963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palythoae">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF1BFC1EE035FC74" bold="true" box="[151,576,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF1BFC1EE3F2FC74" bold="true" box="[151,391,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Baeolidia palythoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FE02FC1EE035FC74" author="Gosliner" box="[398,576,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF1BFC7BE28FFC53" blockId="17.[151,576,937,997]" box="[151,250,972,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
(
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A02DFF93FF13FC7BE294FC53" box="[159,225,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the living animals. (A) Baeolidia harrietae, specimen from Papua New Guinea, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner; (B) Baeolidia australis, specimen from Australia, photo by Lean and David Atkinson; (C) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177599; (D) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177397; (E) Baeolidia chaka, specimen from South Africa (6 mm), photo by Terrence M. Gosliner; (F) Baeolidia palythoae, specimen from South Africa (8 mm), photo by Terrence M. Gosliner." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249612/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF1BFBA3E0C5FB9D" blockId="17.[151,688,1044,1066]" box="[151,688,1044,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FF1BFBA3E074FB9D" ID-CoL="7Q9RC" authority="Gosliner, 1985" authorityName="Gosliner" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,513,1044,1066]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palythoae">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF1BFBA3E311FB9D" box="[151,356,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Baeolidia palythoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FEE5FBA3E074FB9D" author="Gosliner" box="[361,513,1044,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 237,
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A02DFF93FDB2FBA3E0D9FB9D" box="[574,684,1044,1066]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9" captionStart-6="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1205,1227]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionStartId-5="16.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetBox-2="[337,1251,227,1481]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1182]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetBox-5="[295,1277,199,1477]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[321,1265,199,1494]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1183]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetId-5="figure@16.[295,1291,179,1482]" captionTargetId-6="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron photographs. (A – B) Baeolidia moebii (CASIZ 180327): (A) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (B) Radular teeth; (C – D) Baeolidia macleayi (CASIZ 195247): (C) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (D) Radular teeth; (E – F) Baeolidia japonica (CASIZ 181357); (E) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (F) Radular teeth. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, 30 µm; C-D, 10 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 150 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Oral glands of Baeolidia. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Reproductive system. (A) Baeolidia moebii, specimen from Mozambique (MNCN 15.05 / 63447); (B) Baeolidia macleayi, specimen from Australia (CASIZ 195247); (C) Baeolidia japonica, specimen from Marshall Islands (CASIZ 181357); (D) Baeolidia ransoni, specimen from the Philippines (CASIZ 186209). Scale bars: A – D, 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; ps, penial sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron photographs. (A – B) Baeolidia ransoni (CASIZ 065417); (A) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (B) Radular teeth; (C – D) Baeolidia salaamica (CASIZ 184524); (C) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (D) Radular teeth. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 150 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the living animals. (A) Baeolidia harrietae, specimen from Papua New Guinea, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner; (B) Baeolidia australis, specimen from Australia, photo by Lean and David Atkinson; (C) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177599; (D) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177397; (E) Baeolidia chaka, specimen from South Africa (6 mm), photo by Terrence M. Gosliner; (F) Baeolidia palythoae, specimen from South Africa (8 mm), photo by Terrence M. Gosliner." captionText-5="FIGURE 9. Reproductive system. (A) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from Japan (CASIZ 184525); (B) Baeolidia rieae sp. nov., specimen from Japan (CASIZ 184525); (C) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov., specimen from the Philippines (CASIZ 177715); (D) Baeolidia lunaris sp. nov., specimen from Tanzania (CASIZ 099221). Scale bars: A – D, 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; ps, penial sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens." captionText-6="FIGURE 10. Photographs of the living animals. (A) Baeolidia rieae sp. nov., specimen from Japan, photo by Jum Imamoto, CASIZ 184525; (B – C) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov.: (B) specimen from Marshall Islands, photo by Scott Johnson, CASIZ 187741; (C) specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177715." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/249609/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/249610/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/249611/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/249612/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/249613/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/249614/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Figs. 4–10</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA02DFF93FF1BFBE1E39BFB48" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF1BFBE1E02CFBD8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1110,1639]" box="[151,601,1110,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF1BFBE1E340FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,309,1110,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A02DFF93FF1BFBE1E2A7FBD8" box="[151,210,1110,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Umgazana,
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A02DFF93FE4EFBE1E020FBD8" box="[450,597,1110,1135]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFBCDE74AFB24" blockId="17.[151,1436,1110,1639]" box="[199,1343,1146,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF4BFBCDE300FB24" bold="true" box="[199,373,1146,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A02DFF93FF4BFBCDE377FB24" box="[199,258,1146,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A02DFF93FE22FBCDE065FB24" box="[430,528,1146,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in the South African Museum, Cape Town (SAM-A35640).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFB29E6F3FB00" blockId="17.[151,1436,1110,1639]" box="[199,1158,1182,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF4BFB29E071FB00" bold="true" box="[199,516,1182,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
To date, only known from
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A02DFF93FCBAFB29E1B0FB00" box="[822,965,1182,1207]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FC58FB29E60CFB00" author="Gosliner" box="[980,1145,1182,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFB75E39BFB48" blockId="17.[151,1436,1110,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF4BFB75E00DFB6C" bold="true" box="[199,632,1218,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">External and internal morphology.</emphasis>
Described in detail and figured by
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FBA1FB75E69DFB6C" author="Gosliner" box="[1069,1256,1218,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. No specimens available for the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA02DFF93FF4BFABDE05FF9D0" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="65204B47A02DFF93FF4BFABDE05FF9D0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1110,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF4BFABDE34EFA94" bold="true" box="[199,315,1290,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FEC9FABDE05FFA94" box="[325,554,1290,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palythoae">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FEC9FABDE05FFA94" box="[325,554,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">Baeolidia palythoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A02DFF93FC14FABDE65EFA94" box="[920,1067,1290,1315]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">South Africa</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FBD0FABDE760FA94" author="Gosliner" box="[1116,1301,1290,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. So far, the only available information about this species is the original description.
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FC60FA99E6D7FAF0" author="Gosliner" box="[1004,1186,1326,1351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
provided a complete description of this species and figured the rhinophores, the ventral and lateral view of the species, the cerata, the oral glands, the jaws, the central nervous and the reproductive system. This author also presented scanning electron micrographs of the jaws and their masticatory border as well as the radular teeth. The most distinctive features of this species are the second pair of oral glands, which are ovoid in shape and empty on the ventral side of the head, as well as the small tubercles on the masticatory border.
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FCA9FA53E1C0FA4C" box="[805,949,1506,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palythoae">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FCA9FA53E1C0FA4C" box="[805,949,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">B. palythoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FB1CFA53E76CFA4C" box="[1168,1305,1506,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harrietae">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FB1CFA53E76CFA4C" box="[1168,1305,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">B. harrietae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external appearance but both species differ in several features such as the number of cerata per row (
<quantity id="A267E6A2A02DFF93FB1BF9B0E6AAF9A8" box="[1175,1247,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FB69F9B0E719F9A8" box="[1253,1388,1542,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harrietae">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FB69F9B0E719F9A8" box="[1253,1388,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">B. harrietae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="A267E6A2A02DFF93FF1BF99DE297F9F4" box="[151,226,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A02DFF93FF62F99BE3F8F9F4" box="[238,397,1578,1603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paylothoae">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A02DFF93FF62F99BE3F8F9F4" box="[238,397,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="494">B. paylothoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the position of the gonopore, the number of oral glands and the ornamentation of the masticatory border (
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A02DFF93FEF4F9F9E068F9D0" author="Gosliner" box="[376,541,1614,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="494" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1985) The aeolid nudibranchs family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Annals of the South African Museum, 95, 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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