treatments-xml/data/ED/36/FA/ED36FA51A026FF99FF1BFABBE3E6FE3F.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:48 +02:00

246 lines
26 KiB
XML

<document id="E09853CFEE4AF7DBD8253B121C26BC14" ID-CLB-Dataset="45651" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71e8a84e-1a9b-4849-9a09-ec2023643364" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249605" ID-ZooBank="4095CA09-8EA4-4941-8286-32E95F0206AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460427480340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carmona, Leila, Pola, Marta, Gosliner, Terrence M. &amp; Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2014" docId="ED36FA51A026FF99FF1BFABBE3E6FE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p514.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baeolidia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="110F8229A03CFF82FF8CFFB7E275FFB7" masterDocTitle="Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1698330923557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="675EE579B2963688CBA5681E9E127F70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="54FFC68A34AA0003ECCF2A2C453912D2">
<mods:title id="17AFE53CD7BBADF0CD125F3BEC8B499E">Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="56DF52853FAE112A7D7559A8013DD414" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61FF483EE7B4158537910AA04371D60B">
<mods:roleTerm id="43FA297C478E41A6412EB74E8265A88E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="007C853B23221634872B6FF3C08B5DF6">Carmona, Leila</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="495A53A5AB5C9A1F89B47460AB154E34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABCA9E854A6CB3D4B903ED7877AC2753">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE2685C050E1497D4F19E7BF0A6DBC70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D86C18D83C3D84B108394713BD7413B2">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8AD1CEE1FAF30043D9128012427901FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6F77E6364F218F4E6DE3FD5DE47F952">
<mods:roleTerm id="09A497081B37144F92DCCEF3AD248D5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B422072423F752F36000E907B6699747">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D8AA770E4634DF9D6ABF61C54D5D109" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75A83F7A8C20B1634FC70FBEE06435D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C4535B0A1E77F98BDB2FF9C95C27431">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90FBC60623F0CC721EA771EE6E8C43EF">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8E62A979A15486841C1EA10FCFD8121">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B8CC79C98AD986BFECA5A40764C882BB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BA11DCEFFB7A3E03D7571DC3A2B4253">
<mods:title id="5E6BB18C286CB33B59AFD00D6786906E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="33F8BF42B819265717F9E06C38FABF24">
<mods:date id="83F355834A7B30EA5811B73F54E5E31D">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8230A749FA89082429626A76B73E0923" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BC53F4405739BD8DB5EE9F3BBD1584D0">3802</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F524C6940E4A60112494E646ECD1CB14" type="issue">
<mods:number id="76272BDDF841002A4ADB13A76EE721A7">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B965EEE3ABFE2E3813CBE3021A1ACA87" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EE610076639C8C7DF688A55D8D94392E">477</mods:start>
<mods:end id="66B32D78C77D1848B4A76A0112504D1C">514</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="67CDF8DF27B2E04ADD7C101FE4B983D0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38C8F054C727F82540D7F31C166D926A" type="CLB-Dataset">45651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84641AA11F399B9790EA6FCC6F84DD6F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50742F336DA89DF5F055550195D6D388" type="GBIF-Dataset">71e8a84e-1a9b-4849-9a09-ec2023643364</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD771E3B720B74C10E936E1B48154620" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA121153FB2C668DC237BA98A9B9793D" type="Zenodo-Dep">249605</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37A974A5C7FEA982C5C491D37417CA0A" type="ZooBank">4095CA09-8EA4-4941-8286-32E95F0206AE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ED36FA51A026FF99FF1BFABBE3E6FE3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED36FA51A026FF99FF1BFABBE3E6FE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED36FA51A026FF99FF1BFABBE3E6FE3F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA026FF99FF1BFABBE3E6FE3F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="65204B47A026FF98FF1BFABBE317FA91" blockId="26.[151,1436,1292,2035]" box="[151,354,1292,1318]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">
<heading id="3E68FC2BA026FF98FF1BFABBE317FA91" bold="true" box="[151,354,1292,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FF1BFABBE317FA91" bold="true" box="[151,354,1292,1318]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FF62FABBE317FA91" ID-CoL="7NQCC" box="[238,354,1292,1318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FF62FABBE317FA91" bold="true" box="[238,354,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A026FF98FF4BFA99E0ADF9A8" blockId="26.[151,1436,1292,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">
Recently, the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FD85FA99E003FAF0" box="[521,630,1326,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FD85FA99E003FAF0" box="[521,630,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered in the first molecular phylogenetic study of
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FA95FA99E3E3FADC" authority="Carmona et al. 2013" authorityName="Carmona et al." authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
Aeolidiidae (
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A026FF98FF12FAE4E3FBFADC" author="Carmona" box="[158,398,1362,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Cervera, L. (2013) A tale that morphology fails to tell: a molecular phylogeny of Aeolidiidae (Aeolidida, Nudibranchia, Gastropoda). PloS One, 8, 5. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0063000" type="journal article" year="2013">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FE83FAE3E33CFADC" box="[271,329,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. So far,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FE7AFAE5E016FADC" box="[502,611,1362,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FE7AFAE5E016FADC" box="[502,611,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest genus within
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FC12FAE5E654FADC" box="[926,1057,1362,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Aeolidiidae</taxonomicName>
with sixteen valid species. Some species traditionally ascribed to
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FD8BFAC1E001FA38" box="[519,628,1398,1423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FD8BFAC1E001FA38" box="[519,628,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FD55FAC1E1CAFA38" box="[729,959,1398,1423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FD55FAC1E1CAFA38" box="[729,959,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FC42FAC1E6EEFA38" box="[974,1179,1398,1423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benteva">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FC42FAC1E6EEFA38" box="[974,1179,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia benteva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FB59FAC1E7E9FA38" box="[1237,1436,1398,1423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FB59FAC1E7E9FA38" box="[1237,1436,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia nodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to other aeolidiid genera but not to
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FD0AFA2DE086FA04" box="[646,755,1434,1459]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FD0AFA2DE086FA04" box="[646,755,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A026FF98FC8FFA2CE181FA04" author="Carmona" box="[771,1012,1434,1459]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Cervera, L. (2013) A tale that morphology fails to tell: a molecular phylogeny of Aeolidiidae (Aeolidida, Nudibranchia, Gastropoda). PloS One, 8, 5. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0063000" type="journal article" year="2013">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FCF9FA2BE1C5FA04" box="[885,944,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A026FF98FB8EFA2CE777FA04" author="Carmona" box="[1026,1282,1434,1459]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M, Gosliner, T. M., Cervera, J. L. (2014 b) The Atlantic-Mediterranean genus Berghia (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Aeolidiidae). Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Molluscan Studies. [in press]" type="book" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FBFDFA2BE6D0FA04" box="[1137,1189,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">et al</emphasis>
. 2014b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A026FF98FA8AFA2DE767FA04" author="Carmona" box="[1286,1298,1434,1459]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Cervera, L. (2014 c) The end of a long controversy: systematics of the genus Limenandra (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidiidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 68, 37 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0367 - y" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FF1BFA09E307FA60" box="[151,370,1470,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macleayi">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FF1BFA09E307FA60" box="[151,370,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia macleayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FE0EFA09E05DFA60" box="[386,552,1470,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dela">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FE0EFA09E05DFA60" box="[386,552,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia dela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FDEFFA09E169FA60" box="[611,796,1470,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaka">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FDEFFA09E169FA60" box="[611,796,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia chaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are transferred to this genus for the first time.
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A026FF98FAB0FA09E7E9FA60" box="[1340,1436,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,519,961]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[183,1403,519,962]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Baeolidia, based on Carmona et al. (2013). Names on right side of vertical bars refer to revised classification." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249606/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Figure 1</figureCitation>
shows the phylogenetic hypothesis for
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FDC1FA55E0CFFA4C" box="[589,698,1506,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FDC1FA55E0CFFA4C" box="[589,698,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented by
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A026FF98FCD4FA54E63EFA4C" author="Carmona" box="[856,1099,1506,1531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Cervera, L. (2013) A tale that morphology fails to tell: a molecular phylogeny of Aeolidiidae (Aeolidida, Nudibranchia, Gastropoda). PloS One, 8, 5. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0063000" type="journal article" year="2013">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FC49FA53E18BFA4C" box="[965,1022,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
.) but showing the final names of the new species on the right side of vertical bars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A026FF98FF4BF99CE117F93C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1292,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">
Except for the Atlantic species
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FDC9F99DE15AF9F4" box="[581,815,1578,1603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cryoporos">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FDC9F99DE15AF9F4" box="[581,815,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia cryoporos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this genus is entirely Indo-Pacific with just a few representatives in the Eastern Pacific. Only
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FD3DF9F8E629F9D0" box="[689,1116,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FD3DF9F8E152F9D0" box="[689,807,1614,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moebii">B. moebii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FCB6F9F8E1CFF9D1" box="[826,954,1615,1638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ransoni">B. ransoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FC41F9F8E629F9D0" box="[973,1116,1614,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harrietae">B. harrietae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FB2EF9F8E749F9D0" box="[1186,1340,1614,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salaamica">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FB2EF9F8E749F9D0" box="[1186,1340,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">B. salaamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present populations in the Indo-Pacific as well as in the Eastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A026FF98FF4BF921E11FF844" blockId="26.[151,1436,1292,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">
The inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FE0BF921E025F919" box="[391,592,1686,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ransoni">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FE0BF921E025F919" box="[391,592,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia ransoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FD04F921E11CF918" box="[648,873,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FD04F921E111F918" box="[648,868,1686,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macleayi">Baeolidia macleayi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with smooth and ribbed rhinophores respectively, and the existence of different cerata arrangements within this genus require modifying the diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FF1BF969E371F940" box="[151,260,1758,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FF1BF969E371F940" box="[151,260,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All the traditional morphological characters (e.g. the reproductive system and radula) and new morphological traits, such as the oral glands and the rhinophoral papillae, have been deeply studied here. At a generic level, the oral glands, the different
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A026FF98FD1CF890E0BEF888" box="[656,715,1831,1855]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">types</typeStatus>
of rhinophoral papillae, the radular morphology and the leafshaped cerata were shown to be informative. However, there are species that lack some of these characters. In fact, this genus has the greatest diversity of morphological patterns within
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FC34F8D9E64EF830" box="[952,1083,1902,1927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Aeolidiidae</taxonomicName>
(see revised diagnosis), which makes it very difficult to determine new synapomorphies at this level based on anatomical data. This situation has also been demonstrated with other heterobranch groups such as
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FCE6F801E1CFF878" box="[874,954,1974,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FCE6F801E1CFF878" box="[874,954,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Tambja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FC79F801E61FF878" box="[1013,1130,1974,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FC79F801E61FF878" box="[1013,1130,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Roboastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A026FF98FBF5F801E745F878" author="Pola" box="[1145,1328,1974,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" refString="Pola, M., Cervera, J. L. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships of Nembrothinae (Mollusca: Doridacea: Polyceridae) inferred from morphology and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 726 - 742. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.003" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pola
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FB38F800E698F878" box="[1204,1261,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A026FF98FAB0F800E703F878" author="Pola" box="[1340,1398,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" refString="Pola, M., Cervera, J. L. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (2008) Description of the first Roboastra species (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) from the western Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science, 83, 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
) as well as within
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FEB7F86DE3CBF844" box="[315,446,2010,2035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Aeolidiidae</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A026FF98FE71F86DE022F844" box="[509,599,2010,2035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FE71F86DE022F844" box="[509,599,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">Berghia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A026FF98FDE9F86CE12BF844" author="Carmona" box="[613,862,2010,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="503" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M, Gosliner, T. M., Cervera, J. L. (2014 b) The Atlantic-Mediterranean genus Berghia (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Aeolidiidae). Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Molluscan Studies. [in press]" type="book" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A026FF98FD58F86BE178F844" box="[724,781,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A027FF99FF4BFF2FE3E6FE3F" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="504">
Some morphological traits also have intraspecific variation. The ornamentation of the masticatory border (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A027FF99FF1BFF0BE30BFF62" box="[151,382,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salaamica">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A027FF99FF1BFF0BE30BFF62" box="[151,382,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="504">Baeolidia salaamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the presence or absence of oral glands (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A027FF99FC25FF0BE61CFF62" box="[937,1129,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moebii">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A027FF99FC25FF0BE61CFF62" box="[937,1129,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="504">Baeolidia moebii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) may vary within the same species. Although the intraspecific varibilty of the precence/absence of the oral glands has not been reported in the literature, this variation has also been observed in
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A027FF99FD58FEB3E1C3FEAA" box="[724,950,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Limenandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A027FF99FD58FEB3E1C3FEAA" box="[724,950,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="504">Limenandra nodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A027FF99FC4AFEB3E6BCFEAB" author="Carmona" box="[966,1225,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="504" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Cervera, L. (2014 c) The end of a long controversy: systematics of the genus Limenandra (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidiidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 68, 37 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0367 - y" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="c">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A027FF99FBBBFEB2E61CFEAA" box="[1079,1129,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="504">et al</emphasis>
., 2014c
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, in order to separate species, the colouration of the living animal can be considered as the main character in
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A027FF99FB40FE90E74CFEF7" box="[1228,1337,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="504" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A027FF99FB40FE90E74CFEF7" box="[1228,1337,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="504">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with the ornamentation of the rhinophores (including the different
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A027FF99FCF2FEFAE1CCFED2" box="[894,953,333,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="504">types</typeStatus>
of papillae) and, in some cases, the radular morphology (Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>