116 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
116 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document id="329A07C884CC5DB269D0E1FB89F125A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="34437" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZooBank="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="ED2EA70194C045946A34B3A3BC2DDB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Phaenoglyphis Foerster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732636387186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="43A9AF27AEFFFD92AE142732F22E934C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="004FEE2162E90C6002F763330A7D44C7">
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<mods:title id="2C2E26055A4C59B9459C102007A2A85E">Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="78C3D3C9D2192B1432D2FA4674A04773" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5555FEF6471C945AE975F6B967CADFA1">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8A77C8246481262835A1DCB6C115E823" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3F20904A159BB87314B09C9CF042FF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84057B5A362B21FA752E1AD4B5B4E9D8">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E39C42BFFE513A7CE3E8F5222201A7AC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4A33DC1E11345FEA827A737ED993C0D0">Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="01E25C0F6B14DC3565442EFDD4BE24CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD7D0F9B348177F0AD96CA95C509950A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="293A2B09D99D5A52E95F466951F9F163">
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<mods:date id="CBD0852B8D2A50CDBD92D847F924BD20">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="62F8E953282AF0B5E7ED469201CA1957" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B369324326B41D46DB25569F9D9318DF">493</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="F488440E173C359BDCFC6A8DA4B7B829">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="542C56B7F4398D35F25EB6615FF11F42">176</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E299505BFD90F29D730CA59663F3049F">
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<mods:url id="00077CF49EEEDA91E0450F5BA63DA989">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A742583DA0D2D324B8CCAC93EEBBD5E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D2A933DF8A8AA2090ACDE44E85E5F76" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="290AE8A7EFC3191C104A58BE989A53B6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4F3D7CBA41EA34AE38354366339EE07" type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="ED2EA70194C045946A34B3A3BC2DDB6C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED2EA70194C045946A34B3A3BC2DDB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2EA70194C045946A34B3A3BC2DDB6C" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Figitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Charipinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
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<subSubSection id="1E0A04391E944EFB7234B0DFAF2F5B9F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="67A0643B75AAFE803A66C78119EBA853" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken id="D66AB6037486D13EE33270CAC4BC12DA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC7EFBB1A034B1899460A6F14BDDABA3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CAE68939F092FA22BEA5579A0987ABDC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="C618E3CB66FF67BB92274ED5E69E81F2" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" genus="Phaenoglyphis" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">
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Phaenoglyphis
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<normalizedToken id="0C3994103CDF7C105663F1C675024CDD" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4D4D6B114A3B2B205B83C1265F2F6F4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E6E84D27ECED823A0B43C87FBC7F9922" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C04BF3CBDA431622B077DAB1C5CADE27" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Not uncommon in South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04E5FAD0B648A21DB73133D631FC17EE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="437F13B3E609EAAA21FFC05210A71ED0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E71D16862D88CF8AB826636FA02625B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3EF8A458F5254BE01B06960234900DC0" genus="Alloxysta" lsidName="Alloxysta" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">Alloxysta</taxonomicName>
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, but usually with a habitus more resembling other figitids. Easily recognised among charipines through the possession of a mesopleural carina.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="AF5DF186ADFF8093F87DE6845001FE4E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="7C560550E19978412A78D8086ACB6186" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 16.
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<taxonomicName id="BABFEC35E8199DCD501BB6EA4D188A8B" genus="Phaenoglyphis" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">Phaenoglyphis</taxonomicName>
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species (South Africa). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorso-lateral view C pronotum, dorso-anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AE6A6ED30FE2EC599E5743359BD8082" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D8049DC12C061C432A75C75B404366E6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="749607180E2B61DF66B9B5DFBCCAF46E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Worldwide, but most abundant in Holarctic. Afrotropical records: South Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="10436A80BBCBA638F3E23453377013C8" author="Gaston, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1091 - 1098" title="Rates of species introduction to a remote oceanic island." volume="270" year="2003">Gaston et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). Seemingly introduced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BDE2B637BF83AA4A3D8558D883BF7F5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="CC81B12662C5BA06F509EF073FC47202" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken id="C55B0713298448BA6B705B96A8527663" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D319117D9FEE29177D199748465DED8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Hyperparasitoids attacking aphelinid and aphidiine wasps on aphids (
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<bibRefCitation id="A48CB25EF19C63E2E22640A1CFC1B5E5" author="Kierych, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="453 - 460" title="Notes on the genera Dilyta Foerster, 1869, and Glyptoxysta Thomson, 1877 (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Alloxystidae) part 1." volume="34" year="1979">Kierych 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="51AA82B6E1843AB3EC400E9507DF98E9" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="427 - 430" title="Status of the subfamily names Charipinae and Alloxystinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00426.x" volume="5" year="1980">Quinlan and Evenhuis 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7713EFCD10A9ECEEA1A00445C0DBFDBD" author="Fergusson, NDM" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 55" title="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects" year="1986">Fergusson 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EEE742C4D2E0B6097F53818BD268EE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="species richness">
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<paragraph id="FD03668C979413BF300F989E73B6E185" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5748DAE5C3DAECD3BE91D7F95962F6D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="5E2911CA9BB7A23A04B922E79958B161" genus="Phaenoglyphis" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis villosa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="villosa">Phaenoglyphis villosa</taxonomicName>
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(Hartig, 1841) (
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<taxonomicName id="A529D0963C760D78CAD1BE70099D2E66" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xystus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xystus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xystus</taxonomicName>
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) (South Africa; this species is widespread throughout the world (Pujade-Villar et al. 2007)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |