147 lines
15 KiB
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147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E58F8286EB0DD8892A406DFE8ED8F109" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v120/i1/2020/140764" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913767" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712171244633" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saikia, Uttam, Ngaomei, Gaikhuanlung & Meetei, A. B." docDate="2020" docId="ED1A65354541FFC9FF56FB95084CFE12" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.120.1.41-48.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 120 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.1:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinolophus sinicus Anderson 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="11231D4D4540FFC8FFF6FFF90C0AFFD8" masterDocTitle="Some noteworthy bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera) records from Manipur State, Northeastern India" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1712171615014" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="5AE75001317EC8F6691388A06891BF7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0122821F5B83B1B0725167C9FAC7A285">
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<mods:title id="700D79C1B6C388436C89B0D0EE59C572">Some noteworthy bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera) records from Manipur State, Northeastern India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8095E6921CA8D73BAE73C25DF70F181" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D42928B6B97DB6A75B8D5BCC5EE6CF16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE630EFD3133A8A05C1C7F0C963E453">Saikia, Uttam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AD785A5C8C3DCF5013A0E182BD61D2D">North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong - 793003, India; Email: uttamzsi @ gmaill. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="AA9826D5981D1D2FEB597825EBC5B320" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AA7F41C5E5A4837185BA3629971E2EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24024B07319A8E6A2A7111474531948F">Ngaomei, Gaikhuanlung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8614BBDC1C4470868C52BC002A9F08A2">Department of Zoology, Pettigrew College, Ukhrul - 795142, Manipur, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D3C85D4C907222BD796D0DBC5639BEFC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4C67F3AB8F494FF07389D5CD255BF80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C577F706790BBDCDA5D3775263FDD7EB">Meetei, A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D34742CFAD5BC3184F1828B429A1146">North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong - 793003, India; Email: uttamzsi @ gmaill. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4E66CBB7AA0A5442543768D4841EB52">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D2E5AC068D07978440132247F143D923">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DD2550C3E5F8E830F96BE9117443E35">
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<mods:date id="FA51A0F4B1682875A6D0AE706BFEC634">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5E7A343E4D49D3536A790EEBA9157A64" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7C1D9A3D1899409B760CD72DF6381A77">120</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="087DFD879038E63E125EC5C07CF00F8B">41</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CB3D5BD7259A1DD13D68118040BED727">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8EBD118407A0E1DC58D1B88C29DA872" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v120/i1/2020/140764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06F49B8BF1A5958DDC5F229097F369A0" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="382A31C87994B59FCF9BE55C6878DA87" type="Zenodo-Dep">10913767</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED1A65354541FFC9FF56FB95084CFE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1A65354541FFC9FF56FB95084CFE12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1A65354541FFC9FF56FB95084CFE12" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="2DA987A84541FFC9FF56FB950F11FA90" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="650CD4234541FFC9FF56FB950E37FB5F" blockId="1.[160,573,1132,1159]" box="[160,573,1132,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="3E44634F4541FFC9FF56FB950E37FB5F" box="[160,573,1132,1159]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A2B3AFA04541FFC9FF56FB950E37FB5F" ID-CoL="4S99Z" authority="Anderson, 1905" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1905" box="[160,573,1132,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
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<emphasis id="57C708314541FFC9FF56FB950D8FFB5E" bold="true" box="[160,389,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Rhinolophus sinicus</emphasis>
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Anderson, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="650CD4234541FFC9FF56FB670F11FA90" blockId="1.[160,798,1181,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="D5DBDE7E4541FFC9FF56FB670F1FFA90" collectionCode="V" collectorName="An & Phalang I" county="Tamenglong district" elevation="1000" latitude="24.9711" location="The" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.5638" municipality="June" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
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<collectorName id="C846B1F54541FFC9FF56FB670CC8FB60" box="[160,194,1182,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">An</collectorName>
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adult female (
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<collectionCode id="03A24CE64541FFC9FE85FB640D8DFB60" box="[371,391,1181,1208]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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/M/ERS/453) was collected from a cave in
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<collectorName id="C846B1F54541FFC9FF08FB380D67FB04" box="[254,365,1217,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Phalang I</collectorName>
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village (
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<geoCoordinate id="0087B2E44541FFC9FE25FB3B0E42FB04" box="[467,584,1217,1244]" degrees="24.97110" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="24.9711">
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<superScript id="92C6796B4541FFC9FE25FB3B0E38FB17" attach="right" box="[467,562,1217,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">24.97110</superScript>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0087B2E44541FFC9FDAFFB380ECCFB04" box="[601,710,1217,1244]" degrees="93.56380" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="93.5638">
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<superScript id="92C6796B4541FFC9FDAFFB380EBCFB17" attach="right" box="[601,694,1217,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">93.56380</superScript>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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<elevation id="EE9E33104541FFC9FD24FB3B0CB5FAD8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<quantity id="A24B79C64541FFC9FD24FB3B0F14FB04" box="[722,798,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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) in
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<collectingCounty id="8C6DACAF4541FFC9FF1DFB1C0DC3FB27" box="[235,457,1253,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Tamenglong district</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="A7771AC14541FFC9FE1AFB1C0E47FB27" box="[492,589,1253,1279]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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on 7th
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<collectingMunicipality id="85684E594541FFC9FD52FB1F0EDDFAD8" box="[676,727,1254,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">June</collectingMunicipality>
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, 2017.
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<location id="606C82F84541FFC9FF56FAF00CC3FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1A65354541FFC9FF56FB95084CFE12:606C82F84541FFC9FF56FAF00CC3FAFB" box="[160,201,1289,1315]" county="Tamenglong district" latitude="24.9711" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.5638" municipality="June" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Manipur">The</location>
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topography around the cave is hilly dominated by deciduous forest and extensive bamboo growth (Figure 1)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DA987A84541FFC9FF3EFA9D084CFE12" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="650CD4234541FFC9FF3EFA9D084CFE12" blockId="1.[160,798,1380,1875]" lastBlockId="1.[861,1499,215,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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Our preserved specimen had a fulvous brown back and lighter belly. The lancet had a well defined tip. In side view, the superior connecting process of the sella is bluntly rounded off and the base of the sella characteristically projects slightly forward and downwards while the base does not project downward in in allied congener
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<taxonomicName id="A2B3AFA04541FFC9FD48F9E00D5BF98E" authority="(Thomas, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
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<emphasis id="57C708314541FFC9FD48F9E00F14F9EA" box="[702,798,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">R. rouxii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0122A9D24541FFC9FF5EF9C50D43F98E" author="Thomas, N. M." box="[168,329,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref5599" refString="Thomas, N. M. 2000. Morphological and Mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage. 49: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2000">Thomas, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The mental grooves are three in numbers. The third metacarpal is shortest and the fourth and the fifth are sub equal. Since the skull was partially damaged, completed set of craniodental measurements could not be acquired. However, based on the obtainable mensural data (
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<tableCitation id="2831E1984541FFC9FF51F9090CFDF8D2" box="[167,247,1776,1802]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[133,190,215,239]" captionText="Table 1. Comparative measurements of R. sinicus specimen from Manipur and Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Table 1</tableCitation>
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) which corresponds well with published data and characteristics shape of the lancet (
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<bibRefCitation id="0122A9D24541FFC9FDD5F8ED0EC9F8F6" author="Thomas, N. M." box="[547,707,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref5599" refString="Thomas, N. M. 2000. Morphological and Mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage. 49: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2000">Thomas, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0122A9D24541FFC9FD3BF8ED0D16F88A" author="Csorba, G. & Ujhelyi, P. & Thomas, N." pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="160" refId="ref4589" refString="Csorba, G., Ujhelyi, P. and Thomas, N. 2003. Horseshoe bats of the world (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) Alana Books, Shropshire, p. 160." type="book chapter" year="2003">
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Csorba
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<emphasis id="57C708314541FFC9FF56F8C00CC4F88A" box="[160,206,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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), our specimen was assigned to
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<emphasis id="57C708314541FFC9FD89F8C00EE4F88A" box="[639,750,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="A2B3AFA04541FFC9FD89F8C00EE0F88A" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1905" box="[639,746,1849,1874]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">R. sinicus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species was earlier recognized as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="A2B3AFA04541FFC9FCABFF050FB7FECD" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[861,957,252,277]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
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<emphasis id="57C708314541FFC9FCABFF050FB7FECD" box="[861,957,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">R. rouxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="A2B3AFA04541FFC9FC11FF050869FECD" box="[999,1123,252,277]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="sinicus">
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<emphasis id="57C708314541FFC9FC11FF050869FECD" box="[999,1123,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">R. r. sinicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, based on differences in a number of external, internal and molecular characters, it was elevated to full species rank (
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<bibRefCitation id="0122A9D24541FFC9FB04FEBD099DFE86" author="Thomas, N. M." box="[1266,1431,324,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref5599" refString="Thomas, N. M. 2000. Morphological and Mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage. 49: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2000">Thomas, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Two subspecies are currently recognized of which
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<emphasis id="57C708314541FFC9FAADFE9109D1FE59" box="[1371,1499,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<collectionCode id="03A24CE64541FFC9FAADFE910965FE59" box="[1371,1391,360,385]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
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. s.
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<taxonomicName id="A2B3AFA04541FFC9FA67FE9109D1FE59" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1905" box="[1425,1499,360,385]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">sinicus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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has been reported from Himalayas and South
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<collectingCountry id="1DA494B34541FFC9FA87FE7509D1FE7E" box="[1393,1499,396,422]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0122A9D24541FFC9FC93FE490830FE12" author="Csorba, G. & Ujhelyi, P. & Thomas, N." box="[869,1082,432,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="160" refId="ref4589" refString="Csorba, G., Ujhelyi, P. and Thomas, N. 2003. Horseshoe bats of the world (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) Alana Books, Shropshire, p. 160." type="book chapter" year="2003">
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Csorba
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<emphasis id="57C708314541FFC9FC4BFE490FF3FE12" box="[957,1017,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">et al.,</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |