treatments-xml/data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F51D3F7C4BADED9BF92CC799.xml

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<document id="A8772C493DFCCD56BAD302E2826BA073" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F51D3F7C4BADED9BF92CC799" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nysius caledoniae Distant" docType="treatment" docVersion="26" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1729764485636" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6A5B6505B0C91BC7684E7A820A03E54">
<mods:title id="2A1BAB15AE664181FE2289CA3AD7919D">Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="92E3E574AB4276B56086A3B235D191B7">
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<mods:namePart id="1C28195F11FA5A303385F12C27C7FEE4">Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5192DC13BA3C009FB1EA30CF65B525AA">1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="841549286877676C60FFCF9643BDD00B" type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="DD1F4909D85A6474BF66331C749A65A3">Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="7D3D4EB47EB3CE36B3B4C7B920A1B498">
<mods:placeTerm id="A78ABF60DD3ABAACC785E63E9C701C1A">Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="494C182D2323B093405C7C5A42D0CF21">
<mods:title id="B3A6599F5C6A2832E06551263063A49B">Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<subSubSection id="2CDE41C4F51D3F7C4BADED9BF93DC275" box="[461,1753,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="3F33A523F51D3F7C4BADED9BF93DC275" box="[461,1753,755,797]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4BADED9BFE19C275" bold="true" box="[461,509,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">18.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E565345EF51D3F7C487EED9BF930C275" author="Distant" box="[542,1748,755,797]" page="151" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C487EED9BFC1AC275" ID-CoL="487FP" ID-ENA="1523146" authority="Distant" box="[542,1022,755,797]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledoniae">
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C487EED9BFC81C275" bold="true" box="[542,869,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Nysius caledoniae</emphasis>
<author id="BC79FAAAF51D3F7C4915ED9BFC1AC275" box="[885,1022,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Distant</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<title id="16C0F979F51D3F7C4E73ED9BFA71C275" box="[1043,1429,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist</title>
. IX,
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<part id="1060B8D2F51D3F7C4F96ED9BF9EDC275" box="[1526,1545,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="volume">6</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination id="5D0DECBBF51D3F7C4C4BED9BF98CC275" box="[1579,1640,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="pagination">151</pagination>
,
<year id="106C531CF51D3F7C4CE2ED9BF930C275" box="[1666,1748,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">1920</year>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CDE41C4F51D3F7C486AEC4EF92CC799" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="647B124FF51D3F7C486AEC4EF9C1C53A" blockId="17.[457,1858,755,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="D4AC1812F51D3F7C486AEC4EF999C239" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3994028516" box="[522,1661,806,849]" collectedFrom="on Emilia" collectingDate="1936-04-30" collectorName="R. L. Usinger" country="Guam" location="Piti" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="30">
<specimenCount id="72C2D9C6F51D3F7C486AEC4EFCDEC239" box="[522,826,806,849]" count="30" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">
Thirty
<specimenCountOld id="9EA82EE1F51D3F7C48EBEC4EFCDEC239" box="[651,826,806,849]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">specimens</specimenCountOld>
</specimenCount>
collected at
<collectingMunicipality id="841F8835F51D3F7C4E7CEC4EFBBAC239" box="[1052,1118,806,849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Piti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="107A348FF51D3F7C4E15EC4EFAE8C239" box="[1141,1292,806,849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" value="1930-04">
<collectingDate id="003ECD67F51D3F7C4E15EC4EFAE8C239" box="[1141,1292,806,849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" value="1930-04">April 30</collectingDate>
</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C4F39EC4EF999C239" authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1369,1661,806,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4F39EC4EFA3CC239" box="[1369,1496,806,849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<location id="611B4494F51D3F7C4F39EC4EFA36C239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7C4BADED9BF92CC799:611B4494F51D3F7C4F39EC4EFA36C239" box="[1369,1490,806,849]" municipality="Piti" name="Emilia" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Emilia</location>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="611B4494F51D3F7C4F86EC4EF999C239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7C4BADED9BF92CC799:611B4494F51D3F7C4F86EC4EF999C239" box="[1510,1661,806,849]" municipality="Piti" name="Usinger" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Usinger</location>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4AC1812F51D3F7C4CF4EC4EFC49C2EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3994028427" collectingDate="1936-05-01" collectorName="R. L. Usinger" country="Guam" location="Piti" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCountOld id="9EA82EE1F51D3F7C4CF4EC4EFDF3C2EC" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">
<specimenCount id="72C2D9C6F51D3F7C4CF4EC4EFDF3C2EC" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
</specimenCountOld>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="841F8835F51D3F7C484FEC32FD95C2EC" box="[559,625,858,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Piti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="107A348FF51D3F7C48ECEC32FCE4C2EC" box="[652,768,858,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<collectingDate id="003ECD67F51D3F7C48ECEC32FCE4C2EC" box="[652,768,858,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">May 1</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="611B4494F51D3F7C497DEC32FC49C2EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7C4BADED9BF92CC799:611B4494F51D3F7C497DEC32FC49C2EC" box="[797,941,858,900]" municipality="Piti" name="Usinger" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Usinger</location>
</materialsCitation>
. This species was repeatedly observed throughout our stay on
<collectingCountry id="1CD352DFF51D3F7C48CAECE6FCF7C2D0" box="[682,787,910,952]" name="Guam" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Guam</collectingCountry>
on the recently (within the previous 10 years) introduced composite,
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C48F7ECA8FCF1C283" box="[663,789,960,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C48F7ECA8FCF4C283" box="[663,784,960,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Emilia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The incubation period of eggs in
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C4FCDECA8F9C7C283" box="[1453,1571,960,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4FCDECA8F9C7C283" box="[1453,1571,960,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Emilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heads was five days. I collected the same species commonly at Los Banos and Montalban,
<collectingCountry id="1CD352DFF51D3F7C4BACEB4FFCF4C53A" box="[460,784,1063,1106]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
, on the closely related composite,
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4F1DEB4FF9C1C53A" box="[1405,1573,1063,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C4F1DEB4FF9C4C53A" box="[1405,1568,1063,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Erigeron</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647B124FF51D3F7C4869EB35F92CC799" blockId="17.[457,1858,755,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
These specimens agree closely with topotypic
<collectingCountry id="1CD352DFF51D3F7C4F49EB35F9D1C5E0" box="[1321,1589,1117,1160]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
material determined by Distant. They are close to
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C4E38EBF9FB14C5D3" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[1112,1264,1169,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4E38EBF9FB14C5D3" box="[1112,1264,1169,1211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="1CD352DFF51D3F7C4E9EEBF9FA81C5D3" box="[1278,1381,1169,1211]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
but have a slightly shorter and less dense pubescence dorsally, particularly on the hemelytra. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C4B9CEB90FD77C44A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[508,659,1272,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4B9CEB90FD77C44A" box="[508,659,1272,1314]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Tutuila, alone of the Samoan Islands, is not particularly remarkable since it was probably introduced there. I also have specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1CD352DFF51D3F7C4C9EEA42F8DBC43D" box="[1790,1855,1322,1365]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C487CEA36FD24C4E0" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[540,704,1374,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
. Specimens are at hand from
<collectingCountry id="1CD352DFF51D3F7C4F6BEA36FA8CC4E0" box="[1291,1384,1374,1416]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
determined as
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4CEEEA36F8A4C4E0" box="[1678,1856,1374,1416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">ceylanicus</emphasis>
Motschulsky by Distant. These also belong with
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C4F5FEAF9FA33C4D4" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[1343,1495,1425,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4F5FEAF9FA33C4D4" box="[1343,1495,1425,1468]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while a
<typeStatus id="BB7FACEDF51D3F7C4C12EAF9F8EFC4D4" box="[1650,1803,1425,1468]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4BAAEAAEFDA1C499" box="[458,581,1478,1521]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">turneri</emphasis>
Evans from Tasmania is closely allied but has longer, erect pubescence, especially on the pronotum. These closely related species form a group which is widely distributed throughout the Austro-Oriental region. Representatives of this group are also at hand from south and central
<collectingCountry id="1CD352DFF51D3F7C4FC0E909F9E1C7E2" box="[1440,1541,1633,1674]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
and from
<collectingCountry id="1CD352DFF51D3F7C4CADE909F8DCC7E2" box="[1741,1848,1633,1674]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The status of the various Oriental species of
<taxonomicName id="A3C469CCF51D3F7C4F6CE9FCFA6DC7D6" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1852" box="[1292,1417,1684,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56B0CE5DF51D3F7C4F6CE9FCFA6DC7D6" box="[1292,1417,1684,1726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Nysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can only be determined by a thorough systematic revision based upon a study of type specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>