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<document id="051AB181552A9DBB616B1AB776F7D455" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d1b5b33-2741-4f58-b920-d3c8f6abbbff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255062" ID-ZooBank="3DD2861B-C3E9-474A-B442-A2BFEBB1AE9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478502730568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, Buelna, Alondra Sofía Rodríguez, León-González, Jesús Angel De, Camacho-Cruz, Karla Andrea &amp; Carmona, Isabel" docDate="2016" docId="EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4184.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4184 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydroides gairacensis Augener 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="1000FFFD872FFFC0FFB3FFB95B41FF8A" masterDocTitle="New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="457" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698392333286" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="149E4254C4CD6E347A11FC9075A296C2">New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="680390738D04DE64429591201007F238">León-González, Jesús Angel De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE0C28468E9473AAC72600A12826E9A">Camacho-Cruz, Karla Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FF24F9F7591DF9E2" ID-CoL="3N7B2" authority="Augener, 1934" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,604,1614,1640]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gairacensis">
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<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF24F9F75AE3F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,418,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides gairacensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FE19F9F7591DF9E2" author="Augener" box="[426,604,1614,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Augener, H. (1934) Polychaeten aus den zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. Pt. 4. Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden, 17, 67 - 160." type="journal article" year="1934">Augener, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873CFFD3FF2DF9C85A4AF900" box="[158,267,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,825,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,825,1796]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Hydroides deleoni, H. dirampha, H. elegans and H. gairacensis.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873CFFD3FEA4F9CB5A70F900" box="[279,305,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1693]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. Serpulids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. A. Hydroides cf. amri, operculum and detail of verticil spine (modified of Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten Hove 2003); B. H. brachyacantha, operculum; C. H. crucigera, operculum; D. H. deleoni, operculum; E. H. dirampha, operculum; F – G. H. elegans, sclerotized operculum in aboral view and fleshy operculum in lateral view; H. H. gairacensis, operculum; I. H. glandifera, operculum; J. H. humilis, operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255073/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">11</figureCitation>
H)
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FF24F90059B6F945" ID-CoL="3N7B2" authority="Augener, 1934: 117" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,759,1721,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gairacensis" subGenus="Eupomatus">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF24F9005953F945" box="[151,530,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides (Eupomatus) gairacensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E5311082873CFFD3FDACF90359B6F945" author="Augener" box="[543,759,1721,1743]" page="117" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" year="1934">
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: 117
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</taxonomicName>
, Figs 20a–c. Type locality: Gairaca, Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean, intertidal to
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873CFFD3FF24F94F5A48F8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654286" country="Panama" county="Taboga Island" elevation="3" location="Philippi" municipality="Text-figure" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FF24F94F5A1FF887" ID-CoL="4WWG6" box="[151,350,1782,1805]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF24F94F5A1FF887" box="[151,350,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides uncinata</emphasis>
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(not
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<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FE21F94F5AA4F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873CFFD3FE21F94F5AA4F886" box="[402,485,1782,1804]" country="Panama" county="Taboga Island" municipality="Text-figure" name="Philippi" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Philippi</location>
, 1844
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).—
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<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FDF5F94F5999F886" author="Monro" box="[582,728,1782,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933 b) The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George &quot;. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 1039 - 1092. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01640. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FDF5F94F59CFF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873CFFD3FDF5F94F59CFF886" box="[582,654,1782,1804]" country="Panama" county="Taboga Island" municipality="Text-figure" name="Monro" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Monro</location>
1933b
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: 1082
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,
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25 (
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,
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,
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, on dead broken coral).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FF24F88D5AC0F8C0" ID-CoL="3N7B2" box="[151,385,1844,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gairacensis">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF24F88D5AC0F8C0" box="[151,385,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides gairacensis</emphasis>
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.—
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FE2DF88D590BF8C0" author="Zibrowius" box="[414,586,1844,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1969) Hydroides gairacensis Augener, 1934, a little known serpulid polychaete from Central and South America. Bulletin of Marine Sciences, 19 (2), 366 - 376." type="journal article" year="1969">
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FE2DF88D5949F8C0" box="[414,520,1844,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Zibrowius</collectorName>
1969
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: 366–374,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873CFFD3FD75F88D5865F8C0" box="[710,804,1844,1866]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,369,1338]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,369,1340]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Study area. The Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii, with main geographical names mentioned in text." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the sabellids Branchiomma bairdi, Megalomma carunculata, Parasabella pallida and Pseudobranchiomma punctata in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255064/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FD75F88D59B3F8C0" box="[710,754,1844,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs</collectorName>
1–2
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(redescription based on
<collectingMunicipality id="844BACE9873CFFD3FB86F88D5E43F8C0" box="[1077,1282,1844,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Mexican Caribbean</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FA8CF88D5EDDF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873CFFD3FA8CF88D5EDDF8C0" box="[1343,1436,1844,1866]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mexican Caribbean" name="Brazilian" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Brazilian</location>
specimens);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FEF4F8EB5AADF8E2" author="Zibrowius" box="[327,492,1874,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1970) Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 19, 1 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241970000100001" type="journal article" year="1970">
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FEF4F8EB5AEEF8E2" box="[327,431,1874,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Zibrowius</collectorName>
1970
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: 4–5, pl. 1,
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<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FDD4F8EB59D1F8E2" box="[615,656,1874,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig.</collectorName>
2
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(
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Bay,
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, hard bottom;
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)
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;
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<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FB16F8EB5E20F8E2" box="[1189,1377,1874,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
de
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FB76F8EB5E20F8E2" author="Leon-Gonzalez" box="[1221,1377,1874,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. de, Leija-Tristan, A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (1993) Epifauna del ostion espinoso Spondylus princeps unicolor (Mollusca: Bivalvia), de Puerto Escondido, Golfo de California, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 41, 877 - 881." type="journal article" year="1993">León-González</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FADBF8EA5ED7F8E2" box="[1384,1430,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
. 1993: 879 (Puerto Escondido
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FDB1F8CB5844F80D" box="[514,773,1905,1927]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
Bay, Baja
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FDC2F8C85844F80D" box="[625,773,1905,1927]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FDC2F8C85999F80D" box="[625,728,1905,1927]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">California</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, epifauna on the oyster “
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FBA1F8C85E7BF80D" box="[1042,1338,1905,1927]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="princeps" subSpecies="unicolor">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FBA1F8C85E7BF80D" box="[1042,1338,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Spondylus princeps unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”;
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<quantity id="A3689B76873CFFD3FAE5F8C85ED1F80D" box="[1366,1424,1905,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FF74F829592BF82C" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[199,618,1936,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. (2000 b) Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48 (4), 841 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FF74F8295A21F82C" box="[199,352,1936,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Bastida-Zavala</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FE37F829595FF82C" box="[388,542,1936,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
2000b
</bibRefCitation>
: 848,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873CFFD3FD19F82959A7F82C" box="[682,742,1936,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the sabellids Branchiomma bairdi, Megalomma carunculata, Parasabella pallida and Pseudobranchiomma punctata in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255064/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FD19F8295992F82C" box="[682,723,1936,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig.</collectorName>
2
</figureCitation>
G (
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FCBBF829587EF82C" box="[776,831,1936,1958]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cuba</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCounty id="8D4E4E1F873CFFD3FCC6F8295892F82C" box="[885,979,1936,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cozumel</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="844BACE9873CFFD3FC6DF8295FEDF82C" box="[990,1196,1936,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Mexican Caribbean</collectingMunicipality>
); Bastida-Zavala &amp;
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FACFF8285BBFF84E" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FF74F8165BBFF84E" author="Hove" box="[199,254,1967,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2002) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia, 52, 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Hove</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
2002: 129–132,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873CFFD3FE1AF8175AB3F84E" box="[425,498,1966,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1693]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. Serpulids in the Mexican Pacific. A – B. Protula balboensis, body and specimen in the tube; C. Pseudovermilia occidentalis, operculum; D. Pyrgopolon ctenactis, operculum; E – F. Salmacina tribranchiata, operculum and colony on rock; G. Spirobranchus incrassatus, operculum; H. S. minutus, operculum; I. Vermiliopsis multiannulata, operculum with broken tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255075/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FE1AF8175A94F84E" box="[425,469,1966,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs</collectorName>
13
</figureCitation>
A–P (
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FD9DF8175857F84E" box="[558,790,1966,1988]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Florida, Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FCACF8175816F84E" box="[799,855,1966,1988]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FCD2F81758F8F84E" box="[865,953,1966,1988]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="Barbuda" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Barbuda</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FC77F8175F57F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873CFFD3FC77F8175F57F84E" box="[964,1046,1966,1988]" country="Cuba" county="Cozumel" municipality="Mexican Caribbean" name="Atlantic" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="Florida, Quintana Roo">Atlantic</location>
coast of
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FBC2F8175E63F84E" box="[1137,1314,1966,1988]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Colombia, Brazil</collectingCountry>
; 0.3–
<quantity id="A3689B76873CFFD3FAEAF8175ECEF84E" box="[1369,1423,1966,1988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873CFFD3FAEAF8175ECEF84E" box="[1369,1423,1966,1988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873CFFD3FF74F8745881F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654280" box="[199,960,1997,2019]" collectorName="ten Hove &amp; Figs" country="Ecuador" elevation="6" location="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1">
Bastida-Zavala &amp;
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FE3FF8775AAFF869" box="[396,494,1998,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FE04F8775AAFF869" author="Hove" box="[439,494,1998,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
2003: 87–89,
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FD22F87459FCF869" box="[657,701,1997,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs</collectorName>
22R (
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FCB5F874581EF869" box="[774,863,1997,2019]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873CFFD3FCDCF87458F9F869" box="[879,952,1997,2019]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">
<quantity id="A3689B76873CFFD3FCDCF87458F9F869" box="[879,952,1997,2019]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 m</quantity>
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873CFFD4FC63F8745F17FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654295" collectingDate="6 I" collectorName="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Fig. &amp; Tropical America &amp; ten Hove" country="Panama" county="Salazar-Vallejo" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" location="Tropical Eastern Pacific" municipality="Londono-Mesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FC63F8745E35F869" author="Salazar-Vallejo" box="[976,1396,1997,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2004) Lista de especies y bibliografia de poliquetos (Polychaeta) del Pacifico oriental tropical. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, 75 (1), 9 - 97." type="journal article" year="2004">
<collectingCounty id="8D4E4E1F873CFFD3FC63F8745F2BF869" box="[976,1130,1997,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Salazar-Vallejo</collectingCounty>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="844BACE9873CFFD3FB25F8745E70F869" box="[1174,1329,1997,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Londoño-Mesa</collectingMunicipality>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 54 (
<location id="614F6048873BFFD4FF7EFF215A87FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873BFFD4FF7EFF215A87FF24" box="[205,454,152,174]" country="Panama" county="Salazar-Vallejo" municipality="Londono-Mesa" name="Tropical Eastern Pacific" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Tropical
<location id="614F6048873BFFD4FE98FF205A87FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873BFFD4FE98FF205A87FF24" box="[299,454,152,174]" country="Panama" county="Salazar-Vallejo" municipality="Londono-Mesa" name="Eastern Pacific" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Eastern Pacific</location>
</location>
, checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FDF2FF215980FF24" author="Cohen" box="[577,705,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Cohen, A. N. (2006) The Panama Canal: Species introductions and the Panama Canal. In: Gollasch, S., Galil, B. S. &amp; Cohen, A. N. (Eds.), Bridging Divides: Maritime Canals as Invasion Corridors. Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht, pp. 127 - 206. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 5047 - 3 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2006">
<location id="614F6048873BFFD4FDF2FF2159C2FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873BFFD4FDF2FF2159C2FF24" box="[577,643,152,174]" country="Panama" county="Salazar-Vallejo" municipality="Londono-Mesa" name="Cohen" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Cohen</location>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 167 (possible introduction from the
<location id="614F6048873BFFD4FB89FF215FCDFF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873BFFD4FB89FF215FCDFF24" box="[1082,1164,152,174]" country="Panama" county="Salazar-Vallejo" municipality="Londono-Mesa" name="Atlantic" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Atlantic</location>
to the
<location id="614F6048873BFFD4FB61FF215E59FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873BFFD4FB61FF215E59FF24" box="[1234,1304,152,174]" country="Panama" county="Salazar-Vallejo" municipality="Londono-Mesa" name="Pacific" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pacific</location>
by means of
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873BFFD4FF74FF0F5A56FF46" box="[199,279,182,204]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Canal);
<location id="614F6048873BFFD4FEDCFF0F5949FF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873CFFD4FF24F9F75ACFFC8F:614F6048873BFFD4FEDCFF0F5949FF46" box="[367,520,182,204]" country="Panama" county="Salazar-Vallejo" municipality="Londono-Mesa" name="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Bastida-Zavala</location>
2008: 26, fig.
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB873BFFD4FD2CFF0F59F4FF46" box="[671,693,182,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<date id="102E1053873BFFD4FD2CFF0F59F4FF46" box="[671,693,182,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">6I</date>
</collectingDate>
(mentioned only);
<collectorName id="C9655345873BFFD4FCCBFF0F5F50FF46" box="[888,1041,182,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Bastida-Zavala</collectorName>
2009: 535,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873BFFD4FB3FFF0F5F86FF46" box="[1164,1223,182,204]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the sabellids Branchiomma bairdi, Megalomma carunculata, Parasabella pallida and Pseudobranchiomma punctata in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255064/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<collectorName id="C9655345873BFFD4FB3FFF0F5FF4FF46" box="[1164,1205,182,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig.</collectorName>
2
</figureCitation>
G (identification key for
<collectorName id="C9655345873BFFD4FF58FF6C5AE3FF61" box="[235,418,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Tropical America</collectorName>
);
<collectorName id="C9655345873BFFD4FE00FF6F594EFF61" box="[435,527,214,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FE6BFF6F594EFF61" author="Hove" box="[472,527,214,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
&amp; Kupriyanova 2009: 53 (worldwide serpulid checklist).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873BFFD4FF24FEAE5E53FEDE" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="642F3693873BFFD4FF24FEAE596FFEBA" blockId="20.[151,1436,279,773]" box="[151,558,279,304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FF24FEAE5AC1FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,384,279,304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Material examined.</emphasis>
One specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F3693873BFFD4FF74FE855E53FEDE" blockId="20.[151,1436,279,773]" box="[199,1298,316,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873BFFD4FF74FE855E53FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654276" box="[199,1298,316,341]" collectingDate="2005-11-23" elevation="10" location="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FF74FE855A6BFEDF" bold="true" box="[199,298,316,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FF74FE855A64FEDF" box="[199,293,316,341]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
UMAR-Poly 768 (Panteón Beach, Puerto Ángel,
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873BFFD4FCE8FE8558D7FEDE" box="[859,918,316,340]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity id="A3689B76873BFFD4FCE8FE8558D7FEDE" box="[859,918,316,340]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB873BFFD4FC11FE855FC5FEDF" box="[930,1156,316,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2005-11-23">
<date id="102E1053873BFFD4FC11FE855FC5FEDF" box="[930,1156,316,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2005-11-23">November 23, 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll. GRC).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873BFFD4FF74FEE65BA1FE4A" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="642F3693873BFFD4FF74FEE65BA1FE4A" blockId="20.[151,1436,279,773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FF74FEE65A6BFEF2" bold="true" box="[199,298,351,376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Habitat.</emphasis>
Intertidal to subtidal (
<quantity id="A3689B76873BFFD4FD92FEE6591DFEFD" box="[545,604,351,376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FCEEFED9589DFEF2" author="Hove" box="[861,988,352,376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2002) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia, 52, 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Hove 2002</bibRefCitation>
). On fire coral
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873BFFD4FB30FED95ED6FEF2" authority="Morch 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[1155,1431,351,376]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FB30FED95FB2FEF2" box="[1155,1267,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Millepora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FAB2FEE65ECEFEF2" author="Morch" box="[1281,1423,351,376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik KrOyer, KObenhavn, Series 3, 1, 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, oyster “
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873BFFD4FF5CFE3D58E7FE16" authority="de Leon-Gonzalez et al. 1993" authorityName="de Leon-Gonzalez et al." authorityYear="1993" box="[239,934,388,413]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="princeps" subSpecies="unicolor">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FF5CFE3D5971FE16" box="[239,560,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Spondylus princeps unicolor</emphasis>
” (de
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FDDCFE3D58DFFE16" author="Leon-Gonzalez" box="[623,926,388,413]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. de, Leija-Tristan, A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (1993) Epifauna del ostion espinoso Spondylus princeps unicolor (Mollusca: Bivalvia), de Puerto Escondido, Golfo de California, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 41, 877 - 881." type="journal article" year="1993">
León-González
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FC90FE3C5814FE16" box="[803,853,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and dead coral (Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FAECFE3C5B95FE4A" author="Hove" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873BFFD4FF74FE755FF3FDDA" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="642F3693873BFFD4FF74FE755FF3FDDA" blockId="20.[151,1436,279,773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FF74FE755A21FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,352,460,485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Distribution.</emphasis>
Native to the Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FD08FE755834FE6F" author="Zibrowius" box="[699,885,460,485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1969) Hydroides gairacensis Augener, 1934, a little known serpulid polychaete from Central and South America. Bulletin of Marine Sciences, 19 (2), 366 - 376." type="journal article" year="1969">Zibrowius 1969</bibRefCitation>
), it was recorded early in the Pacific of
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FAF0FE755EDDFE6E" box="[1347,1436,460,484]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873BFFD4FAF0FE755EDDFE6E" box="[1347,1436,460,484]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FF2DFE495A7EFD82" author="Monro" box="[158,319,495,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933 b) The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George &quot;. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 1039 - 1092. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01640. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Monro 1933b</bibRefCitation>
); later in
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873BFFD4FE1FFE565948FD82" box="[428,521,495,520]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
from specimens collected in 1966 (Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FB2DFE495E5EFD82" author="Hove" box="[1182,1311,496,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove 2003</bibRefCitation>
); and from the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FEA4FDAD5AC8FDA7" box="[279,393,532,557]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">California</collectingRegion>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FE0AFDAD59A4FDA6" author="Leon-Gonzalez" box="[441,741,532,557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. de, Leija-Tristan, A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (1993) Epifauna del ostion espinoso Spondylus princeps unicolor (Mollusca: Bivalvia), de Puerto Escondido, Golfo de California, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 41, 877 - 881." type="journal article" year="1993">
León-González
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FDDFFDAC59DDFDA6" box="[620,668,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
). This new record extends its known geographical range to the north, with approximately
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along the littoral, from
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FC84FD8158D1FDDA" box="[823,912,568,592]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873BFFD4FC84FD8158D1FDDA" box="[823,912,568,592]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
to Puerto Ángel,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FBE5FD815FEFFDDA" box="[1110,1198,568,592]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873BFFD4FF74FDE55ACFFC8F" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="642F3693873BFFD4FF74FDE55ACFFC8F" blockId="20.[151,1436,279,773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873BFFD4FF74FDE55B9FFD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654294" country="Iceland" location="Eastern" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FF74FDE55A7AFDFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,604,629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873BFFD4FEF5FDE55907FDFE" box="[326,582,604,628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gairacensis">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FEF5FDE55907FDFE" box="[326,582,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hydroides gairacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded only from four sites in the Tropical
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FB39FDE45F9FFDFE" box="[1162,1246,605,628]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Eastern</collectingRegion>
Pacific: Taboga
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873BFFD4FF24FDC65B9FFD12" box="[151,222,639,664]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Island</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, Panamá (
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FEE6FD395AB6FD12" author="Monro" box="[341,503,639,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933 b) The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George &quot;. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 1039 - 1092. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01640. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Monro 1933b</bibRefCitation>
); Guayaquil,
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<collectingCountry id="1C877603873BFFD4FD21FDC659AEFD12" box="[658,751,639,664]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Bastida-Zavala &amp;
<collectorName id="C9655345873BFFD4FC67FD395F7CFD1D" box="[980,1085,640,663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FBB3FD395F7CFD1D" author="Hove" box="[1024,1085,640,663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
2003); Puerto Escondido
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873BFFD4FF24FD1D58F2FD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654291" box="[151,947,676,701]" collectorName="de Leon-Gonzalez" country="Ecuador" location="Baja California Sur" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FF24FD1D5A33FD36" box="[151,370,676,701]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Baja
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<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FF61FD1D5A02FD37" box="[210,323,676,701]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">California</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="C9655345873BFFD4FE31FD1D5913FD37" box="[386,594,676,701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
de
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873BFFD4FE16FD1D5913FD37" author="Leon-Gonzalez" box="[421,594,676,701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. de, Leija-Tristan, A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (1993) Epifauna del ostion espinoso Spondylus princeps unicolor (Mollusca: Bivalvia), de Puerto Escondido, Golfo de California, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 41, 877 - 881." type="journal article" year="1993">León-González</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873BFFD4FDEAFD1C59CBFD36" box="[601,650,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
. 1993); and Puerto Ángel
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873BFFD4FC0CFD1D5F56FD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654252" box="[959,1047,676,700]" country="Ecuador" location="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873BFFD4FC0CFD1D5F56FD36" box="[959,1047,676,700]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
; each record is represented by one specimen, maybe these are incidental introductions to the Pacific via the Panamá Canal. Here it is considered to be a cryptogenic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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