treatments-xml/data/EC/31/AB/EC31AB37B788546E9F5A2B14AABC42F1.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:39 +02:00

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<mods:title id="AB74E0DCE90BB46B5B17439E0E66357E">Taxonomy, phylogeny, and biodiversity of Lumbrineridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Central Pacific Clarion-Clipperton Zone</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EC31AB37B788546E9F5A2B14AABC42F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC31AB37B788546E9F5A2B14AABC42F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC31AB37B788546E9F5A2B14AABC42F1" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="E684BD4ED984124C5EBA683E36ACC19A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F2B246D294F9B6FC98C1D3B6200DB8E5" ID-CoL="87H29" LSID="EC31AB37-B788-546E-9F5A-2B14AABC42F1" authority="sp. NHM _ 1741" authorityName="sp. NHM _" authorityYear="1741" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Lumbrineris sp. NHM_1741</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="7ED5EB7391F395B3B28649A5AE060A85" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Fig. 13A-G</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="3AE439151818855958D0F859844A53BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70FD343FD0C7F8D8866F7F427165D4C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
NHM_0125, coll.
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, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/462dea9c-52cb-48bb-8e60-43c5f4f5d472; NHM_0229, NHM ANEA 2022.818, coll.
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, AB02, UK-1, EBS,
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,
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, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/0f6f9455-d82a-4afa-9a12-5f6771e66763; NHM_3591, NHM ANEA 2022.824, coll.
<date id="FC15A4384C7BF69C0E6767FA7DD461B3" value="2020-03-03">3 Mar. 2020</date>
, RC01, OMS, Box core,
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, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/23c92bc4-3099-45b9-bc63-455e094fd5c7; NHM_4237, NHM ANEA 2022.823, coll.
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, RC01, UK-1, Box core,
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, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/be32a0a9-56ef-41fc-ae65-cf939128372b; NHM_4738_ECDS2, NHM ANEA 2022.825, coll.
<date id="D568681EE61B6912BCD6355B1E9401C3" value="2020-02-28">28 Feb. 2020</date>
, RC01, UK-1, Box core,
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,
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, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/cd4b907b-383e-4a71-8ebb-573a8745a8bc; NHM_7057_HW01, NHM ANEA 2022.827, coll.
<date id="5B7F82B288BF22C0247088AA48740665" value="2021-05-13">13 May 2021</date>
, DG05d, NORI-D, Box core,
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,
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, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/50895550-0014-46d9-b0ba-76b9e392281b; NHM_7249_HW01, NHM ANEA 2022.831, coll.
<date id="B4F788E699C4D7D1644D168B94971B86" value="2021-05-14">14 May 2021</date>
, DG05d, NORI-D, Box core,
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, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/73e121b5-97fb-4d6e-905f-4387236b9cf6; NHM_8796_HW01, NHM ANEA 2022.826, coll.
<date id="7DA87C03FBBAE2FCC25C577B85AE7B94" value="2020-11-06">6 Nov. 2020</date>
, DG05a, NORI-D, Box core,
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, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/30460632-eb9b-4655-81c2-c1ce3b2cebdd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E956065E1FBADC37A697E844EDD957" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="80C31F88DD9985AB99C6932558D112B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35A6604D693D750BCE478CCA4A13EE7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Species represented by several posteriorly incomplete specimens. Voucher specimen NHM_1741 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="28ED0F12C502B53F0938EF2383E041A0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13A</figureCitation>
), 10 mm long 0.8 mm wide for ~ 40 chaetigers long anterior fragment. Live specimens with distinctive spotted pattern across the width of the chaetigers and on prostomium on the dorsum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="75BC8C87B95EC4E32329690A44447228" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13A</figureCitation>
). When preserved in ethanol the body is a milky white, retaining iridescent sheen. Body thick in anterior, tapering towards posterior.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F1A8FD1E38166C606678C79FB9F99124" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="056FE95185A1B9A01E7B0994CB484426" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="CEA3CF77D609FCF477752CEBC429365C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0A3FC580AC0C69A44089A1ACD41BD5F" authorityName="sp. NHM _" authorityYear="1741" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06A792FF9922774B8C7660B9A6F243E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lumbrineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. NHM_1741, specimen NHM_1741, unless stated otherwise
<emphasis id="67FC89F9D633E91D438C0C989E608EE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view
<emphasis id="EF071D6BE861AB0E2378BA4C9731B557" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
maxillary apparatus specimen NHM_0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge
<emphasis id="7E43FC641E8D00FB4B5793EFD90E33DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
22nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe
<emphasis id="68731BEECC90280D1F9AD538EF692466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5
<emphasis id="036D6AC04E95455EC35A2BCC4F65175E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition
<emphasis id="31086C1609F722723926F9F533C039E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
compound hook from chaetiger 10
<emphasis id="E10E5FB0C6742BB3C5D5BB99F6213286" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="AA66A1A219C45B076B8C066F74640CD6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="8998B242CD93B98ECE676BEF0845656D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C, D</emphasis>
); 25
<normalizedToken id="87F2D1FA92D1A323DC71CBE0FABE25ED" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="2457C9F251715F1FCF1A6693B6DFE6A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E, F, G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B8BA62A4D74FB372D73A22F78F2D8008" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Prostomium conical (e.g., specimen NHM_0229) to slightly longer and distally pointed (e.g., specimen NHM_1741) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DBFA9641C5A5CCE52A6955679795D668" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13A</figureCitation>
), as long or slightly longer than wide; some specimens with prostomium appearing distally truncated (e.g., specimen NHM_2374).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9735D2AC087701F454B74FE8AC7E73D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Maxillary apparatus with five pairs of maxillae pigmented pale to dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66DACB85329EC6A688DD6256EC3FCF66" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13B</figureCitation>
). All maxillae with attachment lamellae Carriers ca. equal length as MI and joined entirely to base of MI. MI appears paler with a dark edge; forceps-like, without inner accessory teeth and strongly falcate. MI longer than MII. Connecting plates between MI and MII slightly visible. MII with four pointed teeth, with ligaments (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E13090273C0D4B1B3CEFEED81C1E08F2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13B</figureCitation>
insert). MIII unidentate, arcuate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="108D423543FB7B886F6F50DA87B8147D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13B</figureCitation>
insert), with darkened area on anterior lateral edge. MIV oval shaped and pigmented light brown. MV circular in shape and positioned laterally to MIV. Mandibles fused ~
<normalizedToken id="61BE98505C1D436699682D87E0F80A23" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
their length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A13DAC4949BCC6A7392250AB34FD0ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Parapodia small and uniramous, increasing in size after the first two chaetigers. Postchaetal lobe longer than pre-chaetal lobe, postchaetal lobe elongated and digitiform, particularly in posterior chaetigers (Fig.
<figureCitation id="18B65013BCF54942690979CF20D19A93" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13C</figureCitation>
). Chaetigers narrow and ring-like until chaetiger 22 where they become longer and more bead-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E98A830EEB949EC40B6858F069BA8E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Chaetae characterised by limbate capillaries, simple multidentate hooded hooks and compound multidentate hooded hooks (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8234011731E6A60929B2151E60940867" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13D-G</figureCitation>
). Approximately four limbate chaetae in anterior chaetigers (Fig.
<figureCitation id="238CFC991319DA1F2E8273AB2521FC59" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13D</figureCitation>
), increasing in length towards posterior end but decreasing in number. Transition from compound to simple hooks variable (likely size-dependent), with compound multidentate hooded hooks present from chaetiger 1 to 6-15; two or three compound multidentate hooded hooks present. Compound hooks with short blades, with ~ 10 small teeth in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="471FB6AC64BAA4660FCC89F64EC18A7B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13E</figureCitation>
) or fewer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D55ECE3C668B94116F236BBFA5970D6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13F</figureCitation>
). Simple multidentate hooded hooks appear from chaetigers 8-16, simple hooks only from chaetiger 10 onwards, ~ 2 per parapodia. Simple hooks with ~ 12 small teeth in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CEA1462DE95851EAB0656E79117BCC38" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13G</figureCitation>
). Aciculae yellow. Posterior end and pygidium unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D95BA2AF38C81D91A8D8513D7354422" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="genetic data">
<paragraph id="C19BEFA4F70471CE5B9C1FFB3529A720" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66190A052D64D9A9FDB5B3D2D60380D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
This species falls within a low-support clade containing
<taxonomicName id="2E21F4884CEB73FAB98ED4C82DFCFAB2" authorityName="sp. NHM _" authorityYear="1741" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B24C5D18BAB546AC61E1CBCF18F5933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lumbrineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B705F1BC9C8B842246D282B7DF4FF18B" authorityName="Carrera-Parra" authorityYear="2006" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Helmutneris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helmutneris" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16FDE11330DB8A534D744B53CB8643A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Helmutneris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in our analysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6892185E532D2F94FD763DFB039AAB9B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Majority rule consensus tree from the Bayesian analyses using combined datasets for COI, 16 S and 18 S genes, with 36 terminal taxa of which Tainokia logachevae (Oenonidae), Eunice rubra (Eunicidae) and Nothria conchylega (Onuphidae) were used as outgroup. Posterior probability values are marked on nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883765" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">3</figureCitation>
). There were COI matches on GenBank to four unclassified annelid specimens also collected at the CCZ, GenBank accession numbers KJ736511.1-KJ736514.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="A1A1C650AD8609686EC7A4FB6D589326" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117790" author="Janssen, A" journalOrPublisher="Series A (Zoology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B43" refString="Janssen, A, Kaiser, S, Meissner, K, Brenke, N, Menot, L, Arbizu, PM, 2015. A Reverse Taxonomic Approach to Assess Macrofaunal Distribution Patterns in Abyssal Pacific Polymetallic Nodule Fields. PLoS ONE 10(2): e0117790. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117790" title="A Reverse Taxonomic Approach to Assess Macrofaunal Distribution Patterns in Abyssal Pacific Polymetallic Nodule Fields. PLoS ONE 10 (2): e 0117790." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117790" year="2015">Janssen et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72DD065E59E663A85ACAF6ABED1C9328" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="6C58600DD560903DC35118E854953DC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F55D68F741D0C08D8133CD454CB2C31" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
The maxillary apparatus and chaetae composition of this species are indicative of the genus
<taxonomicName id="ACEF292950CDC532AEA133B91AC8F367" authorityName="sp. NHM _" authorityYear="1741" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E40AEDA19518D71351F7EF128C345FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lumbrineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Blainville, 1828. The strongly arcuate cutting edges of MIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F6F60A7F7899A3170D6B22843D72287" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineris sp. NHM _ 1741, specimen NHM _ 1741, unless stated otherwise A live anterior fragment of specimen in lateral view B maxillary apparatus specimen NHM _ 0229; insert - the detail of teeth on MII and detail of MIII, showing arcuate edge C 22 nd parapodium with well-developed postchaetal lobe D limbate capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 5 E compound hooks on chaetiger 5, insert - detail of the hook dentition F compound hook from chaetiger 10 G simple multidentate hooded hook chaetiger 12, inset - detail of the hook dentition. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, D); 25 µm (E, F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13B</figureCitation>
) are a typical character of
<taxonomicName id="128517EBAF67E739303D6C599C1D83DD" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1897" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris cingulata" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="83CBCFB96A0937BA1E81EC00AD31A5E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lumbrineris cingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ehlers, 1897 (
<bibRefCitation id="15062DF39905DFAFF84292C2C0744F66" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1029/AR052p0001" author="Orensanz, JM" journalOrPublisher="Physis Seccion A Los oceanos y sus organismos" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B59" refString="Orensanz, JM, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1029/AR052p0001" url="https://doi.org/10.1029/AR052p0001" year="1990">Orensanz 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Oug pers. comm., 2023), known from the shelf depths of Magellanic biogeographic province (
<bibRefCitation id="164AE91AD3D48A19D0C87DC82C69001A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1336.1.1" author="Carrera-Parra, LF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B15" refString="Carrera-Parra, LF, 2006b. Revision of Lumbrineris de Blainville, 1828 (Polychaeta: Lumbrineridae). Zootaxa 1336 (1): 1 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1336.1.1" title="Revision of Lumbrineris de Blainville, 1828 (Polychaeta: Lumbrineridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1336.1.1" volume="1336" year="2006 b">Carrera-Parra 2006b</bibRefCitation>
). Several species reported by
<bibRefCitation id="11047DA559A066BBF7832298CD3C437E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1336.1.1" author="Carrera-Parra, LF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B15" refString="Carrera-Parra, LF, 2006b. Revision of Lumbrineris de Blainville, 1828 (Polychaeta: Lumbrineridae). Zootaxa 1336 (1): 1 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1336.1.1" title="Revision of Lumbrineris de Blainville, 1828 (Polychaeta: Lumbrineridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1336.1.1" volume="1336" year="2006 b">Carrera-Parra (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
, all known from shallow depths, also share this character. CCZ specimens have four teeth on MII, a character further shared by only three known species with MIII with arcuate edge:
<taxonomicName id="E29F9F9D43CD374468BE6DD5000FFA20" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="DB904FD87A00FE4AA2D7828D86CFD9D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L. cingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C249BDF0E9C6C852DE138D0E0F83AA77" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. inhacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inhacea">
<emphasis id="5C73DC6A855195E52BE6C1E6B2D33954" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L. inhacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hartman, 1974 and
<taxonomicName id="1AD8485546E04AFC61DD57AAB397CC05" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. mustaquimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mustaquimi">
<emphasis id="211C6879BD8291CF8AB34B2CA7F4AB25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L. mustaquimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Carrera-Parra, 2006b. Some distinguishing characters, mostly based on observation of the hooks, have been summarised in Table
<tableCitation id="B73603C3F5C6094CBA99F5E380579F08" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of characters of Lumbrineris species with unidentate arcuate MIII and four teeth on MII." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4322C76F2FC8626AFE02552A91D81349" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="4322C76F2FC8626AFE02552A91D81349">3</tableCitation>
. CCZ specimens likely belong to a new species that cannot be currently fully formalised; therefore, we assign CCZ specimens to morphospecies
<taxonomicName id="8C2C8C8150E856C4E4BCF268B65EE19F" authorityName="sp. NHM _" authorityYear="1741" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6556787D4B38D510D1ECCF7D5AA3B51C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lumbrineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. NHM_1741.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4322C76F2FC8626AFE02552A91D81349" ID-Table-UUID="4322C76F2FC8626AFE02552A91D81349" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4322C76F2FC8626AFE02552A91D81349" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph id="2E4372830F4B683DA900EC387E747403" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="CD742E697FC2FDA83438DEBB4FA74459" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Table 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of characters of
<taxonomicName id="A174BB4007A1CE4142D003F0581B679F" authorityName="sp. NHM _" authorityYear="1741" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39D7A92538509CA103AE89C285368BB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lumbrineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with unidentate arcuate MIII and four teeth on MII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="876BEF65E20998A672F9548025A47A26" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<table id="80FC3204B6A49F49D188D82ADAFA5FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<tr id="9F5A97F230BD95E9785806BDBA888350" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<th id="E830EF8ACB56870D846250D60F51B9A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Taxon</th>
<th id="B850C5CB9D29D6EE623C93C982A4D2B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Simple hooks from chaetiger/s</th>
<th id="91834A395A66FA83DDC4854813459404" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Teeth on MII</th>
<th id="170D63EA7B565B79B156C1A476443301" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">No. of teeth in composite hooks</th>
<th id="0A100E27CA925B1C12EDBB35DB793570" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">No. of teeth in simple hooks</th>
<th id="B2913D926043868C479CDB8495B9787F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Dorsal cirri</th>
<th id="BDD45366959DF8EDF59A62F37A8507C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">Other characters</th>
</tr>
<tr id="53D0849EF6E7E2E6FA4EB7C9BC42CB78" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<td id="C6E3C316DDD630ABFF2141DC9947FB08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8BE38F1779073C02642F22FBF9DBEDAF" authorityName="sp. NHM _" authorityYear="1741" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA26A6FA290F5246E511A44C7946B06F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lumbrineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. NHM_1741
</td>
<td id="4065090FE360FCC7D3915745EDCB5A66" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">7-16</td>
<td id="5AB566BDB98A2149A8D432D19AA8829C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">4 sharp teeth</td>
<td id="640D31A2FF574418CD26EE51F470DBB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">up to 10</td>
<td id="5882BA2CEFA7282182D754ECEDCA1752" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">&gt;10</td>
<td id="9D8ED8FBC7755658BDCFD095F68856DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">not confirmed?</td>
<td id="0FC40C42ADBE98A86A265634595AA707" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E7C2995571FAD114D83242CD401DEE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<td id="26607CF86275531197BBA71A93FAC4B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="884E563099EDAF476C8CE3B99DBB359B" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cingulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="7CF0B644EF4D37C18C6DA51238FAA0CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L. cingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9C0BCC2A6100398331F04E901F22986A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">10-20</td>
<td id="CF5CE7FC85B7DAB48808F3789CD97F2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">4 blunt teeth</td>
<td id="3BE1E4FB0E34E8B4CF343C523B3D8B05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">up to 9</td>
<td id="62603C29CD3F3D3788981E04C9A0B464" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">up to 6</td>
<td id="33AE1C10286BC5DF4CD24AE58113D984" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td id="29A430804448550FF6545E10493C8F88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">simple hooks of two sizes, preacicular one bigger</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AC8290C03B97906B6B750E84EAAEEB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<td id="C890CA234EDD2666FA93B1ADFB9996F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B81E0188297EFBEB4519FB59F0AFD85D" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. inhacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inhacea">
<emphasis id="894C3CD27920C57834763E5CBB74D03C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L. inhacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="35582B180D4B44F30B233727D313D6D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">16-20</td>
<td id="6FA1586A9C16482DED2F2216870C8555" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">4 blunt teeth</td>
<td id="9B12FF00A71627B055EB17CB5B91BD25" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">up to 5</td>
<td id="53A30C16404E61CAB48898F7116C9137" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">up to 7</td>
<td id="9E9EAAA4419C939B550091CF256A5C5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td id="E57BD79004D7DEF20ED0E8A61E03F90D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">simple hooks with proximal tooth separated from the others</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1C2302FC5A8CE887A2E83287D5609008" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<td id="7189FD8C2AB966B1FB48A7C537D9159D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="710E71119AB83B6ED2D8A6B709E5F319" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. mustaquimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mustaquimi">
<emphasis id="2A9EB8A76E355B04940DFEA926289490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L. mustaquimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A2E68F10FC922FAB691B2843A9C0308A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="2266C2438C0EF1D1F0FA37F93370DF04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">4 blunt teeth</td>
<td id="50B3123A07B59C4CAF01556AAD6C2720" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">up to 10</td>
<td id="600CAA80440EF224C1FE684FFE7D750F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">up to 8</td>
<td id="4F6BB8E4BA701A98B9CB7ADE3CEDA082" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td id="0DD7A04504B20B23DAFF7FCD1697CC53" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">first 11 parapodia barely visible dorsally</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DF2AAD656E0DFF44A1A7E2A74457C78" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="27766DA7D977C5FF1F915FFAB78B5569" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45E3B787E9BD9C025B818CD609425E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Central Pacific Ocean, Eastern CCZ, found in
<normalizedToken id="D8C235462D4979F6E6780B9DDAF61403" originalValue="UK-1">'UK-1'</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="8D0ABF2D47DE5992B96F80ED9F242EA8" originalValue="OMS">'OMS'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="1A4D7A02C6DA5B736FC67260DF1BD497" originalValue="NORI-D">'NORI-D'</normalizedToken>
exploratory areas (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6C94559B912FFA2F0CFAADFAEE4B8F8A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of CCZ of exploration areas and Areas of Particular Environmental Interest (APEI) with targeted areas (highlighted in colours; see legend) where samples for this study were collected." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883763" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>