treatments-xml/data/EC/30/B9/EC30B96AFFB6FFFA56698AB3FB44FBAB.xml

<document id="6EF4FFF0363E965F3B1281448F1D7F50" ID-CLB-Dataset="21949" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590088254482" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert &amp; Weigend, Maximilian" docDate="2017" docId="EC30B96AFFB6FFFA56698AB3FB44FBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-375.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ostrya carpinifolia Scop." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="1009C112FF96FFDB541D8F57FFA1FF90" masterDocTitle="No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698840758877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="93F7490C358C9FD03CCC26B402AFCA7B">No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2A114EB2BF82DC3F737ACC7B1EF080">Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="024E137A7331E162141726EE5C39A310">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Corresponding author: holstein @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5709B60EBACACDD026FBC8497A0FE8DD">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="948AEAC457F10EA106357DDED8B9C660">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Email: mweigend @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="EC30B96AFFB6FFFA56698AB3FB44FBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC30B96AFFB6FFFA56698AB3FB44FBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC30B96AFFB6FFFA56698AB3FB44FBAB" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FFB6FFFB56698AB3FC61FA6E" box="[628,960,1508,1535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB6FFFB56698AB3FC61FA6E" blockId="32.[628,960,1508,1535]" box="[628,960,1508,1535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="3F6EBF10FFB6FFFB56698AB3FC61FA6E" box="[628,960,1508,1535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB568C8AB3FC61FA6E" ID-CoL="6TCXD" authority="Scop." box="[657,960,1508,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB568C8AB3FCD7FA6F" bold="true" box="[657,886,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ostrya carpinifolia</emphasis>
Scop.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FFB6FFFA54A08971FB44FBAB" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB6FFFB54A08971FB7AF886" blockId="32.[189,1399,1574,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB54A08971FE70F9D0" box="[189,465,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Flora Carniolica ed. 2</emphasis>
, 2: 244 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB56598971FD48F9D0" author="Scopoli J. A." box="[580,745,1574,1600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref44612" refString="Scopoli J. A. 1772. Flora Carniolica ed. 2. Vol. 2. Johann Paulus Krauss, Vienna." type="book" year="1772">Scopoli 1772</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB57078971FB63F9D0" ID-CoL="8XL2W" authority="Fliche" authorityName="Fliche" box="[794,1218,1574,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carpinifolia" variety="genuina">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB57078971FC6DF9D0" box="[794,972,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. carpinifolia</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB50108970FBCDF9D0" box="[1037,1132,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">genuina</emphasis>
Fliche
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB50CC8971FDE3F9F3" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Bulletin de la Société botanique de 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB6FFFB55F0891DFDE3F9F3" box="[493,578,1610,1635]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
35: 166 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB56A5891DFCE8F9F4" author="Fliche P." box="[696,841,1610,1636]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="160 - 172" refId="ref38897" refString="Fliche P. 1888. Sur les formes du genre Ostrya. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 35: 160 - 172." type="journal article" year="1888">Fliche 1888</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval. (although not explicitly cited but in context including the 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFFB6FFFB560C8939FDE7F918" box="[529,582,1646,1672]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
, see Art. 24.3, 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB56E3893AFC51F917" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[766,1008,1645,1671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB57748939FC07F917" box="[873,934,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB50008939FD60F93B" ID-CoL="6TCXD" authority="(Scop.) H. J. P. Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich" baseAuthorityName="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="italica" subSpecies="carpinifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB50008939FB2EF917" box="[1053,1167,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. italica</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB50F1893AFAD6F917" box="[1260,1399,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">carpinifolia</emphasis>
(Scop.) H.J.P.Winkl., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB55F789C5FD60F93B" box="[490,705,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Das Pflanzenreich</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IV 61 (Heft 19): 22 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB57A289C6FBC4F93B" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[959,1125,1681,1707]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="19" refId="ref46134" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1904. Betulaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV 61 (Heft 19). Wilhelm Engelmann, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1904">Winkler 1904</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB508D89C6FAEFF93B" ID-CoL="8VZZB" box="[1168,1358,1681,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ostrya">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB508D89C6FAEFF93B" box="[1168,1358,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carpinus ostrya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB54F789E2FE66F95E" box="[234,455,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
: 998 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB560B89E3FD67F95F" author="Linnaeus C." box="[534,710,1716,1743]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref41664" refString="Linnaeus C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
) p.p. – Original citation: “ 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB6FFFB57E389E3FBE1F95E" box="[1022,1088,1716,1742]" name="Italy" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Italia</collectingCountry>
, Virginia.” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFFB6FFFB50C389E2FABCF95F" box="[1246,1309,1717,1743]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
: s. loc., s. coll. (lecto-, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB565B898FFC62F963" author="Iamonico D. &amp; Reveal J. L." box="[582,963,1752,1779]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="866" refId="ref40544" refString="Iamonico D. &amp; Reveal J. L. 2012. Lectotypification of the Linnean name Carpinus ostrya L. (Betulaceae). Taxon 61 (4): 866." type="journal article" year="2012">Iamonico &amp; Reveal (2012: 866)</bibRefCitation>
: LINN! ex herb. Linn. no. 1131.4). – Additional original material: S.d. (BM000647418! ex herb. Clifford 447, 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB505A89ABFB15F886" ID-CoL="8VVZD" baseAuthorityName="Grimm &amp; Renner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1095,1204,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB505A89ABFB15F886" box="[1095,1204,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB6FFFB54A08848FB9DF8CD" blockId="32.[189,1399,1574,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB54A08848FE34F8A9" ID-CoL="RG5T" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[189,405,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB54A08848FEE0F8A9" box="[189,321,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. vulgaris</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB55BC8848FD1EF8A9" box="[417,703,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Species Plantarum ed. 4</emphasis>
, 4 (1): 469 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB574F8848FBB8F8AA" author="Willdenow C. L." box="[850,1049,1823,1850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref46064" refString="Willdenow C. L. 1805. Species Plantarum ed. 4. Vol. 4 (1). G. C. Nauk, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 727" type="book" year="1805">Willdenow 1805</bibRefCitation>
) nom. illegit. superfl. – Note: Willdenow cites 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB55AD8814FDFEF8CC" ID-CoL="6TCXD" box="[432,607,1858,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB55AD8814FDFEF8CC" box="[432,607,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. carpinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym, so his name is superfluous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB6FFFA54A08831FAD7FE6D" blockId="32.[189,1399,1574,2028]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1399,267,1083]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB54A08831FD02F810" ID-CoL="8WZJ2" authority="P. Micheli ex Spach, Annales" authorityName="Spach, Annales" box="[189,675,1894,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB54A08831FE93F810" box="[189,306,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. italica</emphasis>
P.Micheli ex Spach, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB56598831FD02F810" box="[580,675,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Annales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB56AC8831FB0BF810" box="[689,1194,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">des sciences naturelles, Botanique ser. 2</emphasis>
16: 246 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB51328831FE94F835" author="Spach E." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref44883" refString="Spach E. 1841 b. Notes sur les Ostrya. Annales des sciences naturelles, Botanique ser. 2 16: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1841">Spach 1841b</bibRefCitation>
) nom. illegit. superfl. – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB564588DDFC4EF834" ID-CoL="8WZJ2" authority="Scop., Flora Carniolica" authorityName="Scop., Flora Carniolica" box="[600,1007,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB564588DDFD68F834" box="[600,713,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. italica</emphasis>
Scop., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB573988DDFC4EF834" box="[804,1007,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Flora Carniolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 414 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB502388DDFB7FF835" author="Scopoli J. A." box="[1086,1246,1930,1957]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref44582" refString="Scopoli J. A. 1760. Flora Carniolica. Johann Thomas Trattner, Vienna. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6681" type="book" year="1760">Scopoli 1760</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval. (polynomen), pro syn. – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFB560188F9FBC0F857" ID-CoL="8W8C6" authority="Steud., Nomenclator Botanicus" authorityName="Steud., Nomenclator Botanicus" box="[540,1121,1965,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB560188F9FD7EF857" box="[540,735,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carpinus italica</emphasis>
Steud., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB575A88FAFBC0F857" box="[839,1121,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nomenclator Botanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB507188FAFB08F857" box="[1132,1193,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ed. 2</emphasis>
, 1: 300 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB6FFFB510388FAFE87F87B" author="Steudel E. G. von" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref45025" refString="Steudel E. G. von. 1841. Nomenclator Botanicus ed. 2. Vol. 1. J. G. Cotta, Tubingen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 655" type="book" year="1841">Steudel 1841</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval. pro syn. – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB6FFFA56598886FDF7FEB5" ID-CoL="8W8C6" authority="(P. Micheli ex Spach) C. K. Schneid., Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" authorityName="C. K. Schneid., Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" baseAuthorityName="Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ostrya" variety="italica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB56598886FD13F87B" box="[580,690,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. ostrya</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFB56F38886FC98F87B" box="[750,825,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">italica</emphasis>
(P.Micheli ex Spach) C.K.Schneid., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB6FFFA50F38886FDF7FEB5" italics="true" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1: 143 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB7FFFA56D88E5CFC23FEB6" author="Schneider C. K." box="[709,898,267,294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref44451" refString="Schneider C. K. 1904. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde. Vol. 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 194" type="book" year="1904">Schneider 1904</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval. (tautonym). – Note: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA513A8E5BFE21FED9" ID-CoL="8WZJ2" authority="Scop." authorityName="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA513A8E5BFE94FED9" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ostrya italica</emphasis>
Scop.
</taxonomicName>
is rather a misinterpretation as Scopoli discusses only genera and as he did not adopt Linnaeus’ binomials in this work. Scopoli’s name might better be read as polynomial “ 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA50D28E04FEE3FE01" ID-CoL="8VZZB" authority="Italica, Carpini" authorityName="Italica, Carpini" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ostrya Italica, Carpini</taxonomicName>
folio liongiore &amp;? breviore.” that he took from 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB7FFFA57748E20FBF3FE01" author="Micheli P. A." box="[873,1106,375,401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref42620" refString="Micheli P. A. 1729. Nova plantarum genera. Bernardo Paperini, Florence. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49380" type="book" year="1729">Micheli (1729: 223)</bibRefCitation>
as one of the names used for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA55938ECCFE7FFE25" ID-CoL="8VZZB" box="[398,478,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA55938ECCFE7FFE25" box="[398,478,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ostrya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spach accepted 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA56B18ECCFCBDFE25" ID-CoL="8WZJ2" box="[684,796,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56B18ECCFCBDFE25" box="[684,796,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1841, but he cited 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA503D8ECCFB71FE25" ID-CoL="6TCXD" box="[1056,1232,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA503D8ECCFB71FE25" box="[1056,1232,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. carpinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy. One year later, Spach refers to the species as 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA570C8EE8FBEAFE49" ID-CoL="RG5T" authority="Willd. Steudel" authorityName="Willd. Steudel" box="[785,1099,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA570C8EE8FC36FE48" box="[785,919,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. vulgaris</emphasis>
Willd. Steudel
</taxonomicName>
refers to an unpublished name, or used by Scopoli, “ 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA56308EB4FD4DFE6C" ID-CoL="8W8C6" box="[557,748,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56308EB4FD4DFE6C" box="[557,748,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carpinus italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (or mistaken by Steudel) as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA50F18EB4FACEFE6C" ID-CoL="RG5T" box="[1260,1391,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA50F18EB4FACEFE6C" box="[1260,1391,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB7FFFA54A08D50FB3EFDD4" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1083]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA54A08D50FCD1FDB0" authority="Friv., A'Magyar Tudos Tarsasag Evkonyvei" box="[189,880,516,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA54A08D50FEFAFDB0" box="[189,347,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. cylindrica</emphasis>
Friv., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA55B08D50FCD1FDB0" box="[429,880,516,545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A’Magyar Tudós Társaság Évkönyvei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3 (3): 163 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB7FFFA50158D51FACFFDB0" author="Frivaldszky von Frivald E." box="[1032,1390,518,545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="156 - 184" refId="ref39077" refString="Frivaldszky von Frivald E. 1837. Balkany videki termeszettudomanyi utazas [Natural history journey taken in Balkan region]. A'Magyar Tudos Tarsasag Evkonyvei 3 (3): 156 - 184. Available from: http: // opacplus. bsb-muenchen. de / title / 7526457 / ft / bsb 10500528? page = 638 [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="journal article" year="1837">Frivaldszky von Frivald 1837</bibRefCitation>
) nom. nud. – Note: the name also appears on a specimen (WU!) from 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB7FFFA50088D7DFB3AFDD4" box="[1045,1179,554,580]" name="Macedonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB7FFFA54A08D19FAAFFD43" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1083]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA54A08D19FD0BFDF8" authority="Ces., Saggio" authorityName="Ces., Saggio" box="[189,682,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carpinifolia" variety="alpestris">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA54A08D19FECCFDF8" box="[189,365,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. carpinifolia</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA55B58D19FDACFDF8" box="[424,525,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">alpestris</emphasis>
Ces., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56448D19FD0BFDF8" box="[601,682,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Saggio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56AF8D18FAE9FDF8" box="[690,1352,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
su la Geografia botanica e su la Flora della 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFFB7FFFA50DA8D19FAE9FDF8" box="[1223,1352,590,616]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 61 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB7FFFA54EF8D25FE27FD1C" author="Cesati V." box="[242,390,626,652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38053" refString="Cesati V. 1844. Saggio su la Geografia Botanica e su la Flora della Lombardia. Tipografia Bernardoni, Milano. Available from: https: // books. google. de / books? id = Hc 4 ZAAAAYAAJ [accessed: 25 Nov. 2017]." type="url" year="1844">Cesati 1844</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFFB7FFFA55AE8D25FE53FD1C" box="[435,498,626,652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized (RO?). – Note: There is a specimen by Cesati from Varenna, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFFB7FFFA54F78DC1FEC4FD20" box="[234,357,662,688]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB7FFFA55698DC1FE0BFD20" box="[372,426,662,688]" name="Italy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Italy</collectingCountry>
(P06751764!). It was annotated by him as “ 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA57D78DC1FB0EFD3F" ID-CoL="6TCXD" box="[970,1199,661,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA57D78DC1FB0EFD3F" box="[970,1199,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ostrya carpinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
β 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA50CF8DC2FAC3FD3F" box="[1234,1378,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">collina mihi</emphasis>
”. Eventually, Cesati changed his mind about the epithet upon publication of his new variety.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB7FFFA54A08D89FC71FC8B" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1083]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA54A08D89FDD0FD67" ID-CoL="75D9F" authority="Sanguin., Flora Romanae" authorityName="Sanguin., Flora Romanae" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,625,733,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ladelcii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA54A08D89FE98FD67" box="[189,313,733,760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. ladelcii</emphasis>
Sanguin., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA55AA8D8AFDD0FD67" box="[439,625,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Flora Romanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA56658D8AFC9DFD67" authority="Alter" authorityName="Alter" box="[632,828,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Protereismatidae" genus="Prodromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56658D8AFC9DFD67" box="[632,828,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Prodromus Alter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 818 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB7FFFA57948D8AFBF4FD68" author="Sanguinetti P." box="[905,1109,733,760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref44275" refString="Sanguinetti P. 1864. Flora Romanae Prodromus Alter. Rome. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9982" type="book" year="1864">Sanguinetti 1864</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “In sylvaticis Latii, Frascati, Albano.” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFFB7FFFA56858C55FD76FC8C" box="[664,727,770,796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized (RO?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB7FFFA54A08C72FA95FC3B" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1083]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA54A08C72FDEEFCAF" authority="Fliche" authorityName="Fliche" box="[189,591,805,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carpinifolia" variety="corsica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA54A08C72FECDFCAF" box="[189,364,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. carpinifolia</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA55BB8C71FE5DFCAF" box="[422,508,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">corsica</emphasis>
Fliche
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56418C72FBF3FCAF" box="[604,1106,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Bulletin de la Société botanique de 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB7FFFA57E08C71FBF3FCAF" box="[1021,1106,806,831]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
35: 166 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFFB7FFFA50D98C72FAF5FCAF" author="Fliche P." box="[1220,1364,805,831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="160 - 172" refId="ref38897" refString="Fliche P. 1888. Sur les formes du genre Ostrya. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 35: 160 - 172." type="journal article" year="1888">Fliche 1888</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFFB7FFFA54F78C1EFE88FCF3" box="[234,297,841,867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB7FFFA55298C1EFE26FCF3" box="[308,391,841,867]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">France</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB7FFFA558E8C1EFE51FCF3" box="[403,496,841,867]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, forêt communale de Pietrosa, 
<date id="10272EBCFFB7FFFA57418C1EFC77FCF4" box="[860,982,841,868]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1885-05">May 1885</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA57FE8C1DFBEAFCF3" box="[995,1099,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. Fliche</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized). 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB7FFFA54F78C3AFE9CFC17" box="[234,317,877,903]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">France</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB7FFFA55558C3AFE04FC17" box="[328,421,877,903]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, forêt de Tova, 
<date id="10272EBCFFB7FFFA564A8C3AFD70FC17" box="[599,721,876,903]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1885-05">May 1885</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56C18C3AFCE2FC16" box="[732,835,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. Fliche</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized); ibid., forêt de Bavella, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA54F78CC7FEEDFC3A" box="[234,332,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mathieu</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized); ibid., plateau de Nebbio, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA57BA8CC7FBA8FC3A" box="[935,1033,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mathieu</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFFB7FFFA54A08CE2FB44FBAB" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,1083]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFFB7FFFA54A08CE2FDFFFC5E" authority="Kem." authorityName="Kem." box="[189,606,948,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carpinifolia" variety="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA54A08CE2FEC8FC5E" box="[189,361,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. carpinifolia</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA55818CE3FDB9FC5E" box="[412,536,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">lanceolata</emphasis>
Kem.
</taxonomicName>
-Nath., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56AC8CE3FB39FC5E" box="[689,1176,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trudy Tbilisskogo Botaniceskogo Instituta</emphasis>
2: 131 (Kemularia- Nathadze 1937). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFFB7FFFA55D68C8EFDABFC63" box="[459,522,985,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFFB7FFFA560B8C8FFDD6FC62" box="[534,631,984,1010]" name="Georgia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, prov. Kutais, distr. Letschchum, fauces fl. Ladjanura loc. Orpiri, prope pag. Atscharis-chidi ad rupes calcareas, 
<date id="10272EBCFFB7FFFA570E8CABFC15FB86" box="[787,948,1020,1046]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1929-05-22">22 May 1929</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA57DF8CAAFB59FB86" box="[962,1272,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L.M. Kemularia-Nathadze</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized); ibid., 
<date id="10272EBCFFB7FFFA55C38B77FDD8FBAA" box="[478,633,1056,1082]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1932-10-19">19 Oct. 1932</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFFB7FFFA56988B77FC1BFBAA" box="[645,954,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L.M. Kemularia-Nathadze</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>