treatments-xml/data/EC/30/B9/EC30B96AFF95FFDD568E8BD7FCF6FDC9.xml

<document id="B7CAAF2DA9FC0037FB4FDA5EE182364A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21949" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590088254482" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert &amp; Weigend, Maximilian" docDate="2017" docId="EC30B96AFF95FFDD568E8BD7FCF6FDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-375.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carpinus betulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="1009C112FF96FFDB541D8F57FFA1FF90" masterDocTitle="No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698840758877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="24E0F4D4DFB0DA11473623831C8B4DE7">No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="870397983C13EF67C091D7BF291EBF17">Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65D6968B9CE06DFBF03EE8ACB56EDDBB">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Corresponding author: holstein @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B4C2580C11439CE175E5A4526563641">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="529086DA6FB33C05ECA132355724795E">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Email: mweigend @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="EC30B96AFF95FFDD568E8BD7FCF6FDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC30B96AFF95FFDD568E8BD7FCF6FDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC30B96AFF95FFDD568E8BD7FCF6FDC9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF95FFD8568E8BD7FC00FB0B" box="[659,929,1151,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD8568E8BD7FC00FB0B" blockId="3.[659,929,1151,1179]" box="[659,929,1151,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="3F6EBF10FF95FFD8568E8BD7FC3DFB0B" box="[659,924,1151,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD856AD8BD7FC21FB0A" ID-CoL="RG23" authority="Linnaeus" box="[688,896,1151,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856AD8BD7FC21FB0A" bold="true" box="[688,896,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L
</heading>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF95FFDD54A08B95FCF6FDC9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08B95FBC8FAB4" blockId="3.[189,1399,1218,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08B95FE3FFB4C" box="[189,414,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
: 998 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD855E98B95FD0DFB4D" author="Linnaeus C." box="[500,684,1218,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41664" refString="Linnaeus C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “Europe, 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF95FFD8502D8B95FB2FFB4C" box="[1072,1166,1218,1244]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canada</collectingCountry>
.” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD850DE8B95FAA3FB4C" box="[1219,1282,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF95FFD8510F8B95FAD3FB4C" box="[1298,1394,1218,1244]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, Småland, s. coll., s.n. (lecto-, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD856F38BB2FC66FA90" author="Browicz K." box="[750,967,1253,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref37938" refString="Browicz K. 1972. 97: Corylaceae. In: Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica. Akademische Druck - und Verlagsanstalt, Graz." type="book" year="1972">Browicz (1972: 3)</bibRefCitation>
: LINN! ex herb. Linn. no. 1131.1). – Additional original material: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF95FFD8565C8A5EFD00FAB3" box="[577,673,1289,1315]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF95FFD856B08A5EFD59FAB3" box="[685,760,1289,1315]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Skâne</collectingRegion>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8571E8A5EFC30FAB3" box="[771,913,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Linnaeus</emphasis>
s.n. (S09–40045).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08A7AFBB6FA21" blockId="3.[189,1399,1218,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854A08A7AFD1EFAD6" ID-CoL="RG5T" authority="Mill., The Gardeners Dictionary" authorityName="Mill., The Gardeners Dictionary" authorityYear="1768" box="[189,703,1324,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08A7AFE9FFAD6" box="[189,318,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
Mill., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855968A7BFD1EFAD6" box="[395,703,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The Gardeners Dictionary</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856D88A7BFD5CFAD7" box="[709,765,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ed. 8</emphasis>
, no. 1 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8574C8A7BFC43FAD7" author="Miller P." box="[849,994,1324,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref42650" refString="Miller P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary ed. 8. John and Francis Rivington, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="book" year="1768">Miller 1768</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “In 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF95FFD8511E8A7BFAD6FAD6" box="[1283,1399,1324,1350]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Germania</collectingCountry>
copiose, rarius in 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF95FFD855DB8A07FDA4FAFA" box="[454,517,1360,1386]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Italia</collectingCountry>
, in 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF95FFD8562B8A07FD25FAFA" box="[566,644,1360,1386]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scania</collectingRegion>
&amp; inferiore parte Smolandiae.” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD850348A06FBC9FAFB" box="[1065,1128,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8506B8A07FAD6FAFA" author="Dodoens R." box="[1142,1399,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref38656" refString="Dodoens R. 1616. Remberti Dodonaei mechliniensis medici caesarei Stirpium historiae pemptades sexsive libri xxx ed. 2. Balthasar et Joannus Morretos, Antwerp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7120" type="book" year="1616">Dodoens (1616: 841)</bibRefCitation>
[figure]. – Additional original material: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF95FFD856DB8A23FC87FA1E" box="[710,806,1396,1422]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, Småland, s. coll., s.n. (LINN! ex herb. Linn. no. 1131.1). S. loc., s. coll., s.n. (BM000647417! ex herb. Cliff. no. 447).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08AECFE97F98D" blockId="3.[189,1399,1218,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854A08AECFDE4FA46" ID-CoL="8W8C9" authority="Lam., Flore Francoise" authorityName="Lam., Flore Francoise" box="[189,581,1467,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08AECFE93FA45" box="[189,306,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. sepium</emphasis>
Lam., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8559B8AECFDE4FA46" box="[390,581,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flore Françoise</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2: 212 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD856BB8AECFCF5FA45" author="Lamarck J. B. A. P. M. de" box="[678,852,1467,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41136" refString="Lamarck J. B. A. P. M. de. 1779. Flore Francoise. Vol. 2. Imprimerie Royale, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9461" type="book" year="1779">Lamarck 1779</bibRefCitation>
) nom. illegit. superfl. – Note: 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850A58AECFAD7FA45" author="Lamarck J. B. A. P. M. de" box="[1208,1398,1467,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41136" refString="Lamarck J. B. A. P. M. de. 1779. Flore Francoise. Vol. 2. Imprimerie Royale, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9461" type="book" year="1779">Lamarck (1779)</bibRefCitation>
cites 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD855348A88FE00FA68" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[297,417,1502,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855348A88FE00FA68" box="[297,417,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD855CE8A89FD73FA69" author="Linnaeus C." box="[467,722,1502,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41691" refString="Linnaeus C. 1763. Species Plantarum ed. 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11179" type="book" year="1763">Linnaeus 1763: 1416</bibRefCitation>
), which includes all citations for 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD850428A88FB76FA68" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[1119,1239,1502,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850428A88FB76FA68" box="[1119,1239,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD851148A89FE88F98D" author="Linnaeus C." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41664" refString="Linnaeus C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08971FA91F9D0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1218,2027]" box="[189,1328,1574,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854A08971FD61F9D0" ID-CoL="8W8C5" authority="Gilib., Exercitia Phytologica" authorityName="Gilib., Exercitia Phytologica" authorityYear="1792" box="[189,704,1574,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08971FEC6F9AF" box="[189,359,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. compressus</emphasis>
Gilib., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855DC8971FD61F9D0" box="[449,704,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Exercitia Phytologica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2: 399 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8573C8971FC60F9D0" author="Gilibert J. E." box="[801,961,1574,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref39302" refString="Gilibert J. E. 1792. Exercitia Phytologica. J. B. Delamolliere, Lyon. Available from: http: // catalogue. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / cb 37275795 s [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="url" year="1792">Gilibert 1792</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval., opus utique oppr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A0891DFCD5F93B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1218,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854A0891DFE02F9F3" ID-CoL="8W8CB" authority="Salisb." authorityName="Salisb." box="[189,419,1609,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A0891DFEE8F9F3" box="[189,329,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. ulmifolia</emphasis>
Salisb.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855B2891EFBCFF9F3" box="[431,1134,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD855B2891EFCA8F9F3" authority="Stirpium in Horto" authorityName="Stirpium in Horto" box="[431,777,1609,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Protereismatidae" genus="Prodromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prodromus Stirpium in Horto</taxonomicName>
ad Chapel Allerton Vigentium
</emphasis>
: 392 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850A7891EFACFF9F4" author="Salisbury R. A." box="[1210,1390,1609,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref44243" refString="Salisbury R. A. 1796. Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel Allerton Vigentium. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 427" type="book" year="1796">Salisbury 1796</bibRefCitation>
) nom. illegit. superfl. – Note: 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD85653893AFCB7F918" author="Salisbury R. A." box="[590,790,1645,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref44243" refString="Salisbury R. A. 1796. Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel Allerton Vigentium. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 427" type="book" year="1796">Salisbury (1796)</bibRefCitation>
cites 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD8577C893AFC7DF917" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[865,988,1645,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8577C893AFC7DF917" box="[865,988,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8500F893AFAB7F918" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1042,1302,1645,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41691" refString="Linnaeus C. 1763. Species Plantarum ed. 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11179" type="book" year="1763">Linnaeus 1763: 1416</bibRefCitation>
), which includes all citations for 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD8561189C6FD25F93A" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[524,644,1680,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8561189C6FD25F93A" box="[524,644,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD856AE89C7FCC6F93B" author="Linnaeus C." box="[691,871,1680,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41664" refString="Linnaeus C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A089E3FE72F886" blockId="3.[189,1399,1218,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854A089E3FD13F95E" ID-CoL="8W8CC" authority="Gray, A Natural Arrangement" authorityName="Gray, A Natural Arrangement" box="[189,690,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmoides">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A089E3FEEBF95E" box="[189,330,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. ulmoides</emphasis>
Gray, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8558789E3FD13F95E" box="[410,690,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A Natural Arrangement</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856A789E3FCDDF95E" box="[698,892,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">of British Plants</emphasis>
2: 245 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD857C289E3FBC1F95E" author="Gray S. F." box="[991,1120,1716,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref39478" refString="Gray S. F. 1821. A Natural Arrangement of British Plants. Vol. 2. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43804" type="book" year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
) nom. illegit. superfl. – Note: 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8552D898FFE1CF962" author="Gray S. F." box="[304,445,1752,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref39478" refString="Gray S. F. 1821. A Natural Arrangement of British Plants. Vol. 2. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43804" type="book" year="1821">Gray (1821)</bibRefCitation>
cites 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD855E6898FFDCEF962" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[507,623,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855E6898FFDCEF962" box="[507,623,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD85685898FFC2EF963" author="Linnaeus C." box="[664,911,1752,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41691" refString="Linnaeus C. 1763. Species Plantarum ed. 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11179" type="book" year="1763">Linnaeus 1763: 1416</bibRefCitation>
), which includes all citations for 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD8511E898FFAD6F962" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[1283,1399,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8511E898FFAD6F962" box="[1283,1399,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8550E89ACFE66F886" author="Linnaeus C." box="[275,455,1787,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41664" refString="Linnaeus C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08848FC90F811" blockId="3.[189,1399,1218,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854A08848FD8CF8A9" authority="M. Serres, Voyage" authorityName="M. Serres, Voyage" box="[189,557,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08848FEF0F8A9" box="[189,337,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. austriaca</emphasis>
M.Serres, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855C58877FD8CF8A9" box="[472,557,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Voyage</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856258848FD74F8A9" box="[568,725,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
dans le 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF95FFD856848848FD74F8A9" box="[665,725,1823,1849]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tyrol</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 320 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8573A8848FC19F8A9" author="Serres P. M. T. de" box="[807,952,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref44674" refString="Serres P. M. T. de. 1823. Voyage dans le Tyrol. Vol. 2. Nepveu, Paris. Available from: https: // books. google. de / books? id = 3 AxfAAAAcAAJ [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="url" year="1823">Serres 1823</bibRefCitation>
) nom. nud. – Original citation: “Les environs de Brixen [...], je distinguai le carpinus austriaca, tout-à-fait étranger à la Flore du Nord du 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF95FFD854F78831FE8EF810" box="[234,303,1894,1920]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tyrol</collectingRegion>
.” – Associated material: S.d. (P06810513!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFDF54A088DDFB6EFD17" blockId="3.[189,1399,1218,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854A088DDFDD3F834" ID-CoL="RG25" authority="Host, Flora Austriaca" authorityName="Host, Flora Austriaca" box="[189,626,1929,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinizza">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A088DDFEFCF833" box="[189,349,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. carpinizza</emphasis>
Host, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855AE88DEFDD3F834" box="[435,626,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flora Austriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2: 626 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD856C288DDFCC3F834" author="Host N. T." box="[735,866,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref40146" refString="Host N. T. 1831. Flora austriaca. Vol. 2. Frider, Beck, Vienna. Available from: https: // books. google. de / books? id = PO 8 UAAAAYAAJ [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="url" year="1831">Host 1831</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD8578988DDFBAEF833" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[916,1039,1929,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8578988DDFBAEF833" box="[916,1039,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD850BB88DDFD0EF857" ID-CoL="RG25" authority="(Host) Dippel, Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" authorityName="Dippel, Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" baseAuthorityName="Host" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinizza">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850BB88DDFA81F833" box="[1190,1312,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">carpinizza</emphasis>
(Host) Dippel, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8555788FAFD0EF857" box="[330,687,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Handbuch der Laubholzkunde</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2: 140 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8570E88FAFC08F857" author="Dippel L." box="[787,937,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref38619" refString="Dippel L. 1891 [&quot; 1892 &quot;]. Handbuch der Laubholzkunde. Vol. 2. Paul Parey, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12978" type="book" year="1891">Dippel 1891</bibRefCitation>
) [“1892”]. – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD8505588F9FBA9F87B" ID-CoL="RG25" authority="(Host) C. K. Schneid., Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" authorityName="C. K. Schneid., Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" baseAuthorityName="Host" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="carpinizza">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8505588F9FB60F857" box="[1096,1217,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850E188F9FAD7F857" box="[1276,1398,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">carpinizza</emphasis>
(Host) C.K.Schneid., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855E78886FBA9F87B" box="[506,1032,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1: 140 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850998886FAEAF87B" author="Schneider C. K." box="[1156,1355,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref44451" refString="Schneider C. K. 1904. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde. Vol. 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 194" type="book" year="1904">Schneider 1904</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54F78E5BFEDAFED9" ID-CoL="RG25" authority="(Host) O. Schwarz, Mitteilungen der Thuringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft" baseAuthorityName="Host" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="betulus" subSpecies="carpinizza">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54F78E5BFECBFEB5" box="[234,362,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55CE8E5BFDECFEB5" box="[467,589,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">carpinizza</emphasis>
(Host) O.Schwarz, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF574D8E5CFEDAFED9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1: 96 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF55D18E78FDD8FED9" author="Schwarz O. K. A." box="[460,633,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="82 - 119" refId="ref44553" refString="Schwarz O. K. A. 1949. Beitrage zur Nomenklatur und Systematik der mitteleuropaischen Flora. Mitteilungen der Thuringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 1: 82 - 119." type="journal article" year="1949">Schwarz 1949</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “In sylvis Transylvaniae. Kitaibel. Fl. Majo. Incolae Transylvaniae, valachice loquentes, [...], et Carpinizza vocant.” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF92FFDF50598E04FB22FEFD" box="[1092,1155,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized (not in Kitaibel’s herbarium in BP or in W). – Note: the application of this name is somewhat ambiguous. Host mentions in the description the 3-lobed bracts with smooth margins of the side lobes, typical for 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF550E8EEAFE2BFE46" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[275,394,444,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF550E8EEAFE2BFE46" box="[275,394,444,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF55858EEBFD28FE47" author="Neilreich A." box="[408,649,444,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43107" refString="Neilreich A. 1861. Nachtrage zu Maly's Enumeratio plantarum phanerogamicarum imperii austriaci universi. Braumuller, Wien. Available from: http: // www. mdz-nbn-resolving. de / urn / resolver. pl? urn = urn: nbn: de: bvb: 12 - bsb 10302442 - 6 [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="url" year="1861">Neilreich (1861: 76)</bibRefCitation>
, however, mentions that the name “carpinizza” is the vernacular Walachian name for 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF55C58EB7FD0EFE6A" ID-CoL="RG2M" authority="Scop." authorityName="Scop., Flora Carniolica" authorityYear="1772" box="[472,687,480,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duinensis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55C58EB7FDC9FE6A" box="[472,616,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. duinensis</emphasis>
Scop.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF56A38EB7FC31FE6B" ID-CoL="RG4D" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[702,912,480,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF56A38EB7FCEEFE6A" box="[702,847,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. orientalis</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
) and blames Kitaibel to whom Host refers for mixing that up. Then again, there is a 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF56C08D54FCD1FD8D" ID-CoL="RG4D" box="[733,880,515,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF56C08D54FCD1FD8D" box="[733,880,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen in Kitaibel’s herbarium (XL/84!) with a label that this plant is called “Kárpánicza”. It was therefore Host, not Kitaibel, misapplying the name. 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF55748D1DFD97FDF4" author="Schneider C. K." box="[361,566,586,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref44451" refString="Schneider C. K. 1904. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde. Vol. 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 194" type="book" year="1904">Schneider (1904)</bibRefCitation>
refers the rank variety to 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF57688D1DFBCDFDF5" author="Neilreich A." box="[885,1132,586,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43107" refString="Neilreich A. 1861. Nachtrage zu Maly's Enumeratio plantarum phanerogamicarum imperii austriaci universi. Braumuller, Wien. Available from: http: // www. mdz-nbn-resolving. de / urn / resolver. pl? urn = urn: nbn: de: bvb: 12 - bsb 10302442 - 6 [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="url" year="1861">Neilreich (1861: 76)</bibRefCitation>
, but Neilreich did not publish that combination. Therefore, Schneider’s combination is the first at this rank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF92FFDF54A08DC6FE32FC85" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54A08DC6FD1EFD3A" authority="Spach, Annales" authorityName="Spach, Annales" box="[189,703,656,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="integriloba">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54A08DC6FE99FD3A" box="[189,312,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55658DC7FE5BFD3A" box="[376,506,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">integriloba</emphasis>
Spach, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF567D8DC7FD1EFD3A" box="[608,703,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Annales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF56D48DC7FB12FD3B" box="[713,1203,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">des sciences naturelles, Botanique ser. 2</emphasis>
16: 252 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF51308DC6FE97FD5E" author="Spach E." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="248 - 254" refId="ref44857" refString="Spach E. 1841 a. Notes sur les Carpinus. Annales des sciences naturelles, Botanique ser. 2 16: 248 - 254." type="journal article" year="1841">Spach 1841a</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF92FFDF55428DE2FE3FFD5F" box="[351,414,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
: Ménagerie, 1833, s. coll., s.n. (lecto-, designated here: P06810518!). – Note: Spach did not cite any locality or specific specimen but this collection from Spach’s herbarium bears a note “Nob.” (ours).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF92FFDF54A08C49FBE7FCCB" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54A08C49FD61FCA8" authority="Spach, Annales" authorityName="Spach, Annales" box="[189,704,798,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="odontoloba">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54A08C49FE99FCA8" box="[189,312,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55658C49FE5FFCA8" box="[376,510,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">odontoloba</emphasis>
Spach, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF567C8C49FD61FCA8" box="[609,704,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Annales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF56D78C49FB15FCA8" box="[714,1204,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">des sciences naturelles, Botanique ser. 2</emphasis>
16: 252 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF51308C49FE97FCCC" author="Spach E." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="248 - 254" refId="ref44857" refString="Spach E. 1841 a. Notes sur les Carpinus. Annales des sciences naturelles, Botanique ser. 2 16: 248 - 254." type="journal article" year="1841">Spach 1841a</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: No detailed data given. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF92FFDF57438C15FC3CFCCC" box="[862,925,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF92FFDF54A08C32FEF1FBC4" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54A08C32FE97FCEF" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[189,310,869,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54A08C32FE97FCEF" box="[189,310,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55458C31FE0CFCEF" box="[344,429,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">serrata</emphasis>
Schur nom. nud. in sched., non Beck (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF57628C32FB68FCEF" author="Beck von Mannagetta G." box="[895,1225,869,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref37553" refString="Beck von Mannagetta G. 1890. Flora von Nieder-Osterreich. Vol. 1. C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien." type="book" year="1890">Beck von Mannagetta 1890</bibRefCitation>
). – Associated material: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF92FFDF55418CDFFE68FC32" box="[348,457,904,930]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Siebenbürgen, Bergregion bis 3000’, 1848, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF57FF8CDEFB63FC32" box="[994,1218,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.J.F. Schur 14164</emphasis>
(P06747296!). 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF92FFDF54F78CFBFEF6FC56" box="[234,343,940,966]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Siebenbürgen, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF92FFDF56048CFBFD1FFC56" box="[537,702,940,966]" country="Romania" name="Sibiu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hermannstadt</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF92FFDF56CD8CFCFCB7FC56" box="[720,790,939,966]" country="Romania" name="Sibiu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sibiu</collectingRegion>
], 1848, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF57648CFBFBFDFC55" box="[889,1116,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.J.F. Schur 14166</emphasis>
(P06747370!). – Note: this name is only known from two specimens, but Schur published many taxa, and this name might have been published. Should Schur’s name have been validly published before 1904, then it would have priority over 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF55DF8B41FC63FBA0" ID-CoL="5G8V4" authority="(Beck) C. K. Schneid." authorityName="C. K. Schneid." baseAuthorityName="Beck" box="[450,962,1046,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="serrata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55DF8B41FD98FBA0" box="[450,569,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF566F8B41FD66FBBF" box="[626,711,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">serrata</emphasis>
(Beck) C.K.Schneid.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF57CF8B41FBE8FBA0" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[978,1097,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF57CF8B41FBE8FBA0" box="[978,1097,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF50CA8B41FA8DFBBF" box="[1239,1324,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">serrata</emphasis>
Beck, basion.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF92FFDF54A08B0AFAAAFB2D" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54A08B0AFBF9FBE6" ID-CoL="RG3D" authority="Wierz. ex Rchb., Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae" authorityName="Rchb., Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae" box="[189,1112,1116,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54A08B0AFEC7FBE6" box="[189,358,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. intermedia</emphasis>
Wierz. ex Rchb., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF56478B0AFBF9FBE6" box="[602,1112,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
12: 4, pl. DCXXXIII (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF54EF8BD7FE73FB0B" author="Reichenbach H. G. L." box="[242,466,1152,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref44022" refString="Reichenbach H. G. L. 1850. Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae. Vol. 12. Fridericus Hofmeister, Lispiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6353" type="book" year="1850">Reichenbach 1850</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “in Bannatu, am Wege von der Sägemühle gegen Kirscharusch bei Steyersdorf [Anina in 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF92FFDF567F8BF6FCAFFB2D" box="[610,782,1185,1213]" country="Romania" name="Caras-Severin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caraș-Severin</collectingRegion>
], [P.P]. Wierzbicki!”. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF92FFDF503E8BF3FBC3FB2E" box="[1059,1122,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF92FFDF54A08B90FA85FA6C" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54A08B90FCACFB70" ID-CoL="7LH8M" authority="Gren. &amp; Godr., Flore" authorityName="Gren. &amp; Godr., Flore" box="[189,781,1222,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="provincialis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54A08B90FE96FB70" box="[189,311,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF556B8B91FDA0FB70" box="[374,513,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">provincialis</emphasis>
Gren. &amp; Godr., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF56D08B91FCACFB70" box="[717,781,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF570A8B91FC33FB70" box="[791,914,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
de 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF92FFDF57208B90FC33FB70" box="[829,914,1223,1248]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
3 (1): 121 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF503A8B90FAF0FB71" author="Grenier J. C. M. &amp; Godron D. A." box="[1063,1361,1222,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref39512" refString="Grenier J. C. M. &amp; Godron D. A. 1855. Flore de France. Vol. 3 (1). J. B. Bailliere, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6635" type="book" year="1855">Grenier &amp; Godron 1855</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54F78BBDFE40FA94" ID-CoL="7LH8M" authority="J. Gay" authorityName="J. Gay" box="[234,481,1258,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="provincialis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54F78BBDFE36FA94" box="[234,407,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. provincialis</emphasis>
J.Gay
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. in sched. – Original citation: “Forêts, bois et taillis.” – Type: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF92FFDF513A8BBCFAD6FA95" box="[1319,1399,1259,1285]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">France</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF92FFDF54EC8A5AFDF2FAB7" box="[241,595,1293,1319]" country="France" name="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur</collectingRegion>
: Var], Pennafort près Draguignan, 
<date id="10272EBCFF92FFDF57E68A59FBD2FAB7" box="[1019,1139,1293,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1830-06">Jun. 1830</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF509E8A59FAD7FAB7" box="[1155,1398,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.H. Perreymond 28</emphasis>
(lecto-, designated here: K!). – Additional original material: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF92FFDF57A88A66FBA9FADB" box="[949,1032,1329,1355]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">France</collectingCountry>
, Draguignan, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF50B38A66FAD6FADB" box="[1198,1399,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.H. Perreymond</emphasis>
s.n. (K!); ibid., 1840, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55F68A02FD12FAFE" box="[491,691,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.H. Perreymond</emphasis>
s.n. (P00543785!). – Note: the specimen here designated as 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF92FFDF54F78A20FEF7FA01" box="[234,342,1399,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is mounted with the original note of Gay from 1835, where he describes his new species 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54F78ACCFE3BFA25" ID-CoL="7LH8M" box="[234,410,1435,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="provincialis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54F78ACCFE3BFA25" box="[234,410,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. provincialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In a note from 
<date id="10272EBCFF92FFDF567F8ACCFD54FA26" box="[610,757,1435,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1853-12-01">1 Dec. 1853</date>
—also attached to the sheet— announcing a letter to Grenier for the following day, Gay rejects his species as a youthful folly (“péché de ma jeunesse”). Nevertheless, Grenier took up the name and published is as a variety in his 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF50438AB6FABFFA6B" box="[1118,1310,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Flore de 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF92FFDF50D48AB5FABFFA6B" box="[1225,1310,1506,1531]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF92FFDF54A08952FC3BF963" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54A08952FC19F98F" ID-CoL="7LH8P" authority="G. Kirchn., Arboretum Muscaviense" authorityName="G. Kirchn., Arboretum Muscaviense" box="[189,952,1541,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54A08952FE9BF98F" box="[189,314,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF559D8952FE5FF98F" box="[384,510,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">obtusifolia</emphasis>
G.Kirchn., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF56898952FC19F98F" box="[660,952,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Arboretum Muscaviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 667 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF50138952FAEFF9B0" author="Petzold E. C. A. &amp; Kirchner G." box="[1038,1358,1541,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43493" refString="Petzold E. C. A. &amp; Kirchner G. 1864. Arboretum Muscaviense. W. Opetz, Gotha. Available from: https: // books. google. de / books? id = a 5 UCAAAAYAAJ [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="url" year="1864">Petzold &amp; Kirchner 1864</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54F7897EFEC2F9D2" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[234,355,1576,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54F7897EFEC2F9D2" box="[234,355,1576,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF5599897FFDA3F9D2" box="[388,514,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">obtusifolia</emphasis>
(G.Kirchn.) H.J.P.Winkl., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF5723897EFBB4F9D2" box="[830,1045,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Das Pflanzenreich</emphasis>
IV 61 (Heft 19): 30 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF5108897FFE88F9F6" author="Winkler H. J. P." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19" refId="ref46134" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1904. Betulaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV 61 (Heft 19). Wilhelm Engelmann, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1904">Winkler 1904</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: No detailed data given. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF92FFDF5754891BFC29F9F6" box="[841,904,1612,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized. – Note: Petzold &amp; Kirchner accepted their term “Spielart” in the sense of “varietas” as only rank below the species (1864: 41). Although they discuss other rank-denoting terms, such as “Unter-Art” (subspecies) and “Form” (forma) as being widely used, they only accept “Spielarten”. Hence, names below the species rank in 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF5515898EFDE2F964" author="Petzold E. C. A. &amp; Kirchner G." box="[264,579,1753,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43493" refString="Petzold E. C. A. &amp; Kirchner G. 1864. Arboretum Muscaviense. W. Opetz, Gotha. Available from: https: // books. google. de / books? id = a 5 UCAAAAYAAJ [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="url" year="1864">Petzold &amp; Kirchner (1864)</bibRefCitation>
are to be treated as varieties.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF92FFDF54A089AAFD8FF811" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54A089AAFC00F886" authority="Schur, Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae" authorityName="Schur, Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae" box="[189,929,1788,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcordifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54A089AAFEDDF886" box="[189,380,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. subcordifolia</emphasis>
Schur, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55C789AAFC00F886" box="[474,929,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 611 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF57F289AAFBDCF887" author="Schur P. J. F." box="[1007,1149,1788,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref44521" refString="Schur P. J. F. 1866. Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae. Wilhelm Braumuller, Wien. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9958" type="book" year="1866">Schur 1866</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “In Wäldern der Kalkgebirge: auf dem Ecsem-Teteje bei Sz. – Domokos; auf dem Kereszthegy bei Remete. Jul.” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF92FFDF55C98813FDB2F8CE" box="[468,531,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized. – Note: this name is missing in all relevant treatments and current databases surveyed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF92FFDF54A088DDFDB7F87B" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF92FFDF54A088DDFC19F835" ID-CoL="RG48" authority="Dulac, Flore du Departement des Hautes-Pyrenees" authorityName="Dulac, Flore du Departement des Hautes-Pyrenees" authorityYear="1867" box="[189,952,1930,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF54A088DDFE9FF834" box="[189,318,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. nervata</emphasis>
Dulac, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF55BF88DDFC19F835" box="[418,952,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flore du Département des Hautes-Pyrénées</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 141 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF92FFDF501188DDFB3FF835" author="Dulac J." box="[1036,1182,1930,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref38697" refString="Dulac J. 1867. Flore du Departement des Hautes-Pyrenees. F. Savy, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10724" type="book" year="1867">Dulac 1867</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF92FFDF50CC88DCFAB1F835" box="[1233,1296,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF92FFDF510288DCFAD3F835" box="[1311,1394,1931,1957]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">France</collectingCountry>
, Hautes-Pyrénées, Lascazères, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF564188F9FD47F857" box="[604,742,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.J. Corbin</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: BBF?); ibid., Saint-Sever-de-Rustan, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF92FFDF515388F9FE9CF87B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J.J. Corbin</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: BBF?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDE54A08E5BFCD8FED9" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A08E5BFEDAFEB6" ID-CoL="8W8CB" authority="St." authorityName="St." box="[189,379,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A08E5BFEEFFEB5" box="[189,334,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. ulmifolia</emphasis>
St.
</taxonomicName>
-Lag., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE55D08E5DFD54FEB6" box="[461,757,266,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Études des Fleurs ed. 8</emphasis>
, 2: 742 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE57708E5CFBA0FEB6" author="Cariot A." box="[877,1025,267,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref38035" refString="Cariot A. 1889. Etudes des Fleurs ed. 8. Vol. 2. Lyon." type="book" year="1889">Cariot 1889</bibRefCitation>
) nom. illegit. superfl. – Note: Saint-Lager proposed this name to replace 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE56FF8E78FCF8FED9" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[738,857,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56FF8E78FCF8FED9" box="[738,857,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDE54A08E04FCE6FE6A" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A08E04FBD2FEFC" authority="Borbas, Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift" authorityName="Borbas, Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift" box="[189,1139,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="haynaldiana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A08E04FE9CFEFC" box="[189,317,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE559A8E05FDBBFEFC" box="[391,538,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haynaldiana</emphasis>
Borbás, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE568E8E05FBD2FEFC" box="[659,1139,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
39 (6): 234 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE51308E05FE88FE00" author="Braun H." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="233 - 236" refId="ref37804" refString="Braun H. 1889. Flora von Oesterreich-Ungarn. D. Ungarn. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 39 (6): 233 - 236." type="journal article" year="1889">Braun 1889</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “Im Auwinkel [Zugliget] bei Ofen [Buda].” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF93FFDE50478E21FB38FE00" box="[1114,1177,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF93FFDE50BB8E21FAACFE00" box="[1190,1293,374,400]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hungary</collectingCountry>
[Közép- 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF93FFDE54F78ECFFE39FE23" box="[234,408,408,435]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Magyarország</collectingCountry>
], in silvaticis ad Zugliget (Auwinkel) Budae-Pestini, 
<date id="10272EBCFF93FFDE50138ECEFB03FE23" box="[1038,1186,409,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1888-07-15">15 Jul. 1888</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE50B28ECDFAE7FE23" box="[1199,1350,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V. de Borbás</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: BM!); ibid., 
<date id="10272EBCFF93FFDE55CF8EEBFDCBFE46" box="[466,618,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1888-07-27">27 Jul. 1888</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56648EEAFCB2FE46" box="[633,787,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V. de Borbás</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: E!). – Note: this name is missing in all relevant treatments and current databases surveyed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDE54A08D54FE72FD5E" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A08D54FE9FFD8D" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[189,318,515,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A08D54FE9FFD8D" box="[189,318,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE55FC8D53FD97FD8D" box="[481,566,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">serrata</emphasis>
Beck, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56818D54FBA1FD8D" box="[668,1024,513,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flora von Nieder-Österreich</emphasis>
: 266 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE50428D54FE88FDD1" author="Beck von Mannagetta G." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref37553" refString="Beck von Mannagetta G. 1890. Flora von Nieder-Osterreich. Vol. 1. C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien." type="book" year="1890">Beck von Mannagetta 1890</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE55498D70FAF9FDD0" ID-CoL="5G8V4" authority="(Beck) C. K. Schneid., Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" authorityName="C. K. Schneid., Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde" baseAuthorityName="Beck" box="[340,1368,550,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="serrata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE55498D70FE6AFDD0" box="[340,459,550,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56188D70FDFBFDD0" box="[517,602,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">serrata</emphasis>
(Beck) C.K.Schneid., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE57798D71FAF9FDD0" box="[868,1368,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1: 140 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE553E8D1DFE7FFDF4" author="Schneider C. K." box="[291,478,586,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref44451" refString="Schneider C. K. 1904. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde. Vol. 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 194" type="book" year="1904">Schneider 1904</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE561E8D1DFDB7FD17" ID-CoL="5G8V4" authority="(Beck) O. Schwarz, Mitteilungen der Thuringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft" baseAuthorityName="Beck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="betulus" subSpecies="serrata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE561E8D1DFDD6FDF4" box="[515,631,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56D68D1CFC81FDF4" box="[715,800,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">serrata</emphasis>
(Beck) O.Schwarz, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE501B8D1DFDB7FD17" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1: 96 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE566D8D3AFC81FD17" author="Schwarz O. K. A." box="[624,800,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="82 - 119" refId="ref44553" refString="Schwarz O. K. A. 1949. Beitrage zur Nomenklatur und Systematik der mitteleuropaischen Flora. Mitteilungen der Thuringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 1: 82 - 119." type="journal article" year="1949">Schwarz 1949</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE57528D39FC68FD17" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[847,969,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE57528D39FC68FD17" box="[847,969,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE57F08D39FBE3FD17" box="[1005,1090,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">serrata</emphasis>
(Beck) Georgescu, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE51298D3AFD9CFD3B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flora Republicii Populare Române</emphasis>
1: 195 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE56818DC6FCFBFD3B" author="Savulescu T." box="[668,858,656,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref44430" refString="Savulescu T. 1952. Flora Republicii Populare Romane. Vol. 1. Academiei republicii populare Romane, Bucuresti." type="book" year="1952">Săvulescu 1952</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: No detailed data given. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF93FFDE54F78DE2FE88FD5F" box="[234,297,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDE54A08D8FFE54FC85" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A08D8FFCEFFD61" ID-CoL="8XDVS" authority="Koehne, Deutsche Dendrologie" authorityName="Koehne, Deutsche Dendrologie" box="[189,846,727,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="typica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A08D8FFE9BFD61" box="[189,314,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE55638D8FFE67FD61" box="[382,454,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">typica</emphasis>
Koehne, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE565F8D80FCEFFD61" box="[578,846,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deutsche Dendrologie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 193 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE57B98D80FBEBFD61" author="Koehne B. A. E." box="[932,1098,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref40994" refString="Koehne B. A. E. 1893. Deutsche Dendrologie. Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart. Available from: http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / ing / Libro. php? Libro = 3517 &amp; Pagina = 1 [accessed: 1 Jul. 2015]." type="url" year="1893">Koehne 1893</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval. [Art. 24.3; 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE54F78DACFE4BFC85" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[234,490,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE554E8DACFE2FFC85" box="[339,398,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDE54A08C49FCF2FC57" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A08C49FB01FCA8" ID-CoL="5MWVV" authority="Blocki ex Zapal., Conspectus Florae Galiciae Criticus" authorityName="Zapal., Conspectus Florae Galiciae Criticus" box="[189,1184,798,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A08C49FE96FCA8" box="[189,311,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE556B8C49FDA3FCA8" box="[374,514,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">angustifolia</emphasis>
Błocki ex Zapał., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56FA8C49FB01FCA8" box="[743,1184,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conspectus Florae Galiciae Criticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2: 9 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE50F18C49FE88FCCC" author="Zapalowicz H." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref46414" refString="Zapalowicz H. 1908. Conspectus Florae Galiciae Criticus. Vol. 2. Academiae litterarum Cracoviensis, Krakow." type="book" year="1908">Zapałowicz 1908</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “Lesienice pod Lwowem (Błocki), Strzyżów w Jasielskiem (Holzer).” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF93FFDE54F78C32FE88FCEF" box="[234,297,869,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
: [
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF93FFDE55238C32FE02FCEF" box="[318,419,869,895]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE55AF8C33FE4DFCEF" box="[434,492,868,895]" country="Ukraine" name="L'viv" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lviv</collectingRegion>
] Lesienice bei 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE56B58C32FCB5FCEF" box="[680,788,869,895]" country="Ukraine" name="L'viv" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lemberg</collectingRegion>
, 1886, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE576D8C31FC7EFCEF" box="[880,991,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. Błocki</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized; isosyn-: B!, P06747360!, P06747390!, P06809764!, W1985–5965!); [
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF93FFDE57A68CDFFBB3FC32" box="[955,1042,904,930]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE50038CDFFAD1FC33" box="[1054,1392,904,931]" country="Poland" name="Podkarpackie" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Województwo podkarpackie</collectingRegion>
] Jasielski, Strzyżów, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE55C58CFCFD89FC55" box="[472,552,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holzer</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDE54A08C98FBABF919" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A08C98FE95FC79" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[189,308,975,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A08C98FE95FC79" box="[189,308,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE55DC8C98FDECFC79" box="[449,589,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">angustifolia</emphasis>
Medw., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56AF8C98FB2CFC79" box="[690,1165,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vestnik Tiflisskogo Botanicheskogo Sada</emphasis>
14: 26 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE50F18C98FE87FB9C" author="Medwedew J. S." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref42510" refString="Medwedew J. S. 1909. Gлavнiйsii Iльмovыi i Сiрizcatыi рaсtiнiЯ KavkaZa. Vestnik Tiflisskogo Botanicheskogo Sada 14: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1909">Medwedew 1909</bibRefCitation>
) nom. illegit. (later homonym). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE56D18CA4FAD7FB9C" ID-CoL="5MWVV" authority="(Medw.) Radde-Fom., Trudy" authorityName="Radde-Fom., Trudy" baseAuthorityName="Medw." box="[716,1398,1010,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56D18CA4FCE6FB9C" box="[716,839,1010,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE57958CA5FBB5FB9C" box="[904,1044,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">angustifolia</emphasis>
(Medw.) Radde-Fom., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE512F8CA5FAD7FB9C" box="[1330,1398,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trudy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54F78B41FD6EFBBF" box="[234,719,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
fizychno-matematychnogo viddilu. 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE56848B41FD6EFBBF" box="[665,719,1046,1071]" country="Ukraine" name="Kyiv" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kiev</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56F68B41FC1AFBC3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques de l’Académie des Sciences de l’Ukraine</emphasis>
] 15 (1): 80 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE506C8B6EFACFFBC3" author="Radde-Fomina O." box="[1137,1390,1081,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 107" refId="ref43777" refString="Radde-Fomina O. 1929. Do pitaннЯ сiсtiмatiki рodu Carpinus v мizak C. P. C. P. Trudy fizychnomatematychnogo viddilu Kiev [Memoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathematiques de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Ukraine] 15 (1): 51 - 107." type="journal article" year="1929">Radde-Fomina 1929</bibRefCitation>
) nom. illegit. (later homonym). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE56658B0AFD53FBE6" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[632,754,1116,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56658B0AFD53FBE6" box="[632,754,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE570A8B0BFC02FBE6" box="[791,931,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">angustifolia</emphasis>
(Medw.) Radde-Fom., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE50A38B0BFDF4FB0A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Trudy fizychnomatematychnogo viddilu. 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE56028BD6FDF4FB0A" box="[543,597,1153,1178]" country="Ukraine" name="Kyiv" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kiev</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56758BD7FD70FB2D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques de l’Académie des Sciences de l’Ukraine</emphasis>
] 15 (1): 80 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE57778BF4FBFEFB2D" author="Radde-Fomina O." box="[874,1119,1187,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 107" refId="ref43777" refString="Radde-Fomina O. 1929. Do pitaннЯ сiсtiмatiki рodu Carpinus v мizak C. P. C. P. Trudy fizychnomatematychnogo viddilu Kiev [Memoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathematiques de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Ukraine] 15 (1): 51 - 107." type="journal article" year="1929">Radde-Fomina 1929</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval. pro syn. – Original citation: “найдена въ верхней 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE56DF8B90FC8FFB71" box="[706,814,1223,1249]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Аджаріи</collectingRegion>
(ущ. р. Аджарисъ-цкали въ Батумской обл.) ло ГодерЗскаго перевала и За нимъ (въ бассейнѣ Куры, Масальскій, герб. Спб. Бот. Сада) а также въ Терской области на хр. Салатау, между с. Чиркей и Хонцагой, на высотѣ 3000’ (Алекс., герб. Ак. Н.)” [Found in Upper Adsharia (Acharis-Tskali river in Batumi province), at Goderdzi Pass and beyond (in Kura basin; Massalsky, Herb. of the 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE57988A03FB88FAFE" box="[901,1065,1364,1390]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden). In Terek region, in Salatau between Czirkei and Honzagoi, alt. 3000’ (Alexeenko, Herb. of the Academy).]. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF93FFDE54F78ACCFE88FA25" box="[234,297,1435,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized. – Note: Medwedew differentiated three forms of 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE502D8ACCFB08FA25" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[1072,1193,1435,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE502D8ACCFB08FA25" box="[1072,1193,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Caucasus, but published his 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE55D98AE8FD9FFA48" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[452,574,1470,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE55D98AE8FD9FFA48" box="[452,574,1470,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56C98AE9FCC1FA48" box="[724,864,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">angustifolia</emphasis>
explicitly as “var. nov.” Nowadays, the use of the two different ranks in a non-successive order is to be interpreted as unranked (Art. 37.8; 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE54F78952FE76F98F" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[234,471,1541,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE55498951FE2EF98F" box="[340,399,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE55F78952FCBDF98F" author="Radde-Fomina O." box="[490,796,1541,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 107" refId="ref43777" refString="Radde-Fomina O. 1929. Do pitaннЯ сiсtiмatiki рodu Carpinus v мizak C. P. C. P. Trudy fizychnomatematychnogo viddilu Kiev [Memoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathematiques de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Ukraine] 15 (1): 51 - 107." type="journal article" year="1929">Radde-Fomina (1929: 80)</bibRefCitation>
accepted Medwedew’s informal use of “form” and cited Medwedew’s name in the rank forma and gave it the rank as 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE5013897FFB7AF9D2" box="[1038,1243,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="variety" variety="afterward">variety afterward</taxonomicName>
, while citing Medwedew’s form in the synonymy. Irrespective of this, Medwedew’s and Radde-Fomina’s names are illegitimate due to the priority of Zapałowicz’s name from 1908.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDE54A089C4FE28F963" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A089C4FABDF93C" authority="K. Reinecke, Mitteilungen des Thuringischen Botanischen Vereins" box="[189,1308,1682,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="acuminata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A089C4FE98F93C" box="[189,313,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE556689C4FE56F93C" box="[379,503,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acuminata</emphasis>
K.Reinecke, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56BD89C5FABDF93C" box="[672,1308,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mitteilungen des Thüringischen Botanischen Vereins</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
28: 41 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE54EF89E1FE06F940" author="Reinecke K. L." box="[242,423,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="36 - 43" refId="ref44060" refString="Reinecke K. L. 1911. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Thuringen. Mitteilungen des Thuringischen Botanischen Vereins 28: 36 - 43." type="journal article" year="1911">Reinecke 1911</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “Im Glacis der Cyriaksburg b. E. [Erfurt, 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF93FFDE509189E2FAA3F940" box="[1164,1282,1717,1744]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectingCountry>
].” – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF93FFDE512989E1FAD2F940" box="[1332,1395,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDE54A089AAFABCF811" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A089AAFD18F886" ID-CoL="RG4J" authority="Radde-Fom., Trudy" authorityName="Radde-Fom., Trudy" box="[189,697,1788,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="parva">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A089AAFE9BF886" box="[189,314,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE556389AAFE63F886" box="[382,450,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">parva</emphasis>
Radde-Fom., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE566889ABFD18F886" box="[629,697,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trudy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56DB89ABFB01F886" box="[710,1184,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
fizychno-matematychnogo viddilu. 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE507789AAFB01F886" box="[1130,1184,1789,1814]" country="Ukraine" name="Kyiv" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kiev</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE50AB89AAFAB4F8AA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques de l’Académie des Sciences de l’Ukraine</emphasis>
] 15 (1): 55, tab. VI f, g, e (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF93FFDE55D08814FD67F8CD" author="Radde-Fomina O." box="[461,710,1859,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 107" refId="ref43777" refString="Radde-Fomina O. 1929. Do pitaннЯ сiсtiмatiki рodu Carpinus v мizak C. P. C. P. Trudy fizychnomatematychnogo viddilu Kiev [Memoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathematiques de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Ukraine] 15 (1): 51 - 107." type="journal article" year="1929">Radde-Fomina 1929</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “ 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE57CE8814FBE7F8CD" box="[979,1094,1859,1885]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
, Agan-Kale prope Temirchan-Schura [former name of Buynaksk] 
<date id="10272EBCFF93FFDE56CF8830FCF0F811" box="[722,849,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1916-10-02">2. X. 1916</date>
. Budaev [s.n.]!”. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF93FFDE50288830FBD5F811" box="[1077,1140,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF93FFDD54A088DDFC26FEDC" blockId="5.[189,1399,266,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,267,601]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF93FFDE54A088DDFE95F834" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[189,308,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE54A088DDFE95F834" box="[189,308,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE554988DDFE1FF834" box="[340,446,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">subacuta</emphasis>
Domin, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE563888DDFC03F834" box="[549,930,1928,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flora Čechoslovenica Exsiccata</emphasis>
no. 245 (1931) in sched. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF93FFDE50FE88DCFA83F835" box="[1251,1314,1931,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF93FFDE513088DDFEF6F857" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF93FFDE557988FAFE6FF857" box="[356,462,1965,1991]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
centralis, gregarie in valle Radotinské údoli prope urbem 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF93FFDE509F88FAFB69F857" box="[1154,1224,1965,1991]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Praha</collectingRegion>
, solo calcareo, altitudine circa 
<quantity id="A361A599FF93FFDE55838886FE46F87B" box="[414,487,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="10272EBCFF93FFDE562D8886FD6EF87B" box="[560,719,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1931-08-10">10 Aug. 1931</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE56C78885FCEAF87B" box="[730,843,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">K. Domin</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF93FFDE579C8885FC7CF87B" box="[897,989,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. Deyl</emphasis>
s.n. (holo-: not localized; iso-: B10 0752246!, B!, B!, K!, MSB-114979!). – Note: this name is effectively published on specimen labels accompanying the 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF90FFDD55D58E65FDA7FEDC" box="[456,518,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
(Art. 30.7; 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF90FFDD568D8E65FCDAFEDC" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[656,891,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD56E48E64FC92FEDC" box="[761,819,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF90FFDD54A08E0EFAE9FE2F" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF90FFDD54A08E0EFCEFFEE2" authority="Karp., Botanikai Kozlemenyek" authorityName="Karp., Botanikai Kozlemenyek" box="[189,846,344,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="betulus" variety="tuzsoni">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD54A08E0EFE9BFEE2" box="[189,314,344,371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. betulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD55638E0EFE70FEE2" box="[382,465,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tuzsoni</emphasis>
Kárp., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD56298E0FFCEFFEE2" box="[564,846,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botanikai Közlemények</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
34: 195 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF90FFDD57D08E0FFBD2FEE2" author="Karpati Z." box="[973,1139,344,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="194 - 196" refId="ref40760" refString="Karpati Z. 1937. Dendrologiai jegyzetek. I. Ket uj gyertyanfa-valtozat. Botanikai Kozlemenyek 34 (5 - 6): 194 - 196." type="journal article" year="1937">Kárpáti 1937</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “Während einer Excursion unter der Leitung des Herrn Prof. Dr. J. v. Tuzson machten wir am Jánoshegy bei 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF90FFDD558A8EF2FDA5FE2F" box="[407,516,421,447]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Budapest</collectingRegion>
[…].”. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF90FFDD567B8EF1FD04FE50" box="[614,677,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized. – Note: this is a 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF90FFDD50088EF2FB03FE2F" box="[1045,1186,421,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="with">variety with</taxonomicName>
fissured bark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF90FFDD54A08E9BFCF6FDC9" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF90FFDD54A08E9BFC38FE75" ID-CoL="RG28" authority="Grossh., Izvestiya Azerbaidzhanskogo Filiala" authorityName="Grossh., Izvestiya Azerbaidzhanskogo Filiala" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,921,459,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD54A08E9BFEFDFE75" box="[189,348,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. caucasica</emphasis>
Grossh., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD55C38E9BFC38FE75" box="[478,921,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Izvestiya Azerbaidzhanskogo Filiala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD57AF8E9CFB1DFE76" box="[946,1212,459,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Akademii Nauk SSSR</emphasis>
] 1940 (5): 34 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF90FFDD54EF8EA5FE1EFD9C" author="Grossheim A. A." box="[242,447,498,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="32 - 38" refId="ref39611" refString="Grossheim A. A. 1940. K sistematike drevesnykh porod Kavkaza. Izvestiya Azerbaidzhanskogo Filiala [Akademii Nauk SSSR] 1940 (5): 32 - 38." type="journal article" year="1940">Grossheim 1940</bibRefCitation>
). – Type: [
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF90FFDD56558EA6FD3DFD9C" box="[584,668,497,524]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
] Sala-tau, Czirkei × Honzagoi, ± 
<quantity id="A361A599FF90FFDD505B8EA5FB03FD9C" box="[1094,1186,498,524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="10272EBCFF90FFDD50AE8EA5FAEEFD9C" box="[1203,1359,498,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1897-07-28">28 Jul. 1897</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD517C8EA4FEC2FDA2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. Alexeenko</emphasis>
s.n. (holo-: LE). – Note: the 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF90FFDD56D58D4FFC8EFDA2" box="[712,815,536,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
might be the same specimen as the one cited as 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF90FFDD54F78D68FEE4FDC9" box="[234,325,575,601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF90FFDD55708D68FE45FDC8" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[365,484,574,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD55708D68FE45FDC8" box="[365,484,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF90FFDD566E8D69FD5EFDC8" box="[627,767,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">angustifolia</emphasis>
Medw.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>