treatments-xml/data/EC/30/B9/EC30B96AFF94FFD856CC8988FD89FBC8.xml

<document id="9C11AC584E567D804288B163E4C302CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="21949" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590088254482" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert &amp; Weigend, Maximilian" docDate="2017" docId="EC30B96AFF94FFD856CC8988FD89FBC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-375.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carpinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="1009C112FF96FFDB541D8F57FFA1FF90" masterDocTitle="No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698840758877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9511CE0D6F93EB588BA9433BC46C9C48">No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8469554463C0C377E9FB50A4CB33743F">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Corresponding author: holstein @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6E04BDC46AFD6EFA39C188BAEF410EB">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="543DC181E885EEF685B57392E3513366">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Email: mweigend @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="EC30B96AFF94FFD856CC8988FD89FBC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC30B96AFF94FFD856CC8988FD89FBC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC30B96AFF94FFD856CC8988FD89FBC8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF94FFD956CC8988FCC3F96A" box="[721,866,1759,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF94FFD956CC8988FCC3F96A" blockId="2.[721,866,1759,1786]" box="[721,866,1759,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="3F6EBF10FF94FFD956CC8988FCC3F96A" box="[721,866,1759,1786]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF94FFD956CC8988FCE0F969" ID-CoL="8VVZD" baseAuthorityName="Grimm &amp; Renner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[721,833,1759,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD956CC8988FCE0F969" bold="true" box="[721,833,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF94FFD854A08876FD89FBC8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF94FFD854A08876FB73FEFE" blockId="2.[189,1399,1824,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD954A08876FE38F8AA" box="[189,409,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
: 998 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD955FE8877FD36F8AB" author="Linnaeus C." box="[483,663,1824,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref41664" refString="Linnaeus C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF94FFD956DD8876FBE3F8AA" ID-CoL="8VZZB" authority="J. Hill, The British Herbal" authorityName="J. Hill, The British Herbal" box="[704,1090,1824,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD956DD8876FCB1F8AB" box="[704,784,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ostrya</emphasis>
J.Hill, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD957788877FBE3F8AA" box="[869,1090,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The British Herbal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 513 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD950908877FB5EF8AB" author="Hill J." box="[1165,1279,1824,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref39972" refString="Hill J. 1757 [&quot; 1756 &quot;]. The British Herbal. London." type="book" year="1757">Hill 1757</bibRefCitation>
) [“1756”] nom. rejic. – 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD9559E8813FE3FF8CE" box="[387,414,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD955FD8813FDC6F8CD" box="[480,615,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eucarpinus</emphasis>
Sarg., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD956A58813FC57F8CE" box="[696,1014,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The Silva of North America</emphasis>
9: 40 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD9505B8813FB45F8CF" author="Sargent C. S." box="[1094,1252,1860,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref44365" refString="Sargent C. S. 1896. The Silva of North America. Vol. 9. Houghton, Mifflin and Company, Boston and New York. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14668" type="book" year="1896">Sargent 1896</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval. [Art. 22.2, 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD9556D8830FDD6F811" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[368,631,1894,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD955C1883FFDB8F811" box="[476,537,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
]. – 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD956BE8830FD1FF811" box="[675,702,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD9570D883FFC36F811" box="[784,919,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eucarpinus</emphasis>
(Sarg.) Nakai, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD9504F8830FAD6F811" box="[1106,1399,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD954E988DDFE98F834" box="[244,313,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF94FFD954E988DDFE98F834" box="[244,313,1930,1956]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
] 29: 37 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD955BF88DDFD8CF835" author="Nakai T." box="[418,557,1930,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref42998" refString="Nakai T. 1915. Praecursores ad floram sylvaticam Koreanam II. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 29: 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.29.340 _ 35" type="journal article" year="1915">Nakai 1915</bibRefCitation>
) nom. inval. [Art. 22.2, 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD9575588DDFBE6F835" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[840,1095,1930,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD957AC88DCFC4AF834" box="[945,1003,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
]. – 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD9507388DCFB28F835" box="[1134,1161,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF94FFD950CB88DCFAE2F835" ID-CoL="8VVZD" baseAuthorityName="Grimm &amp; Renner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1238,1347,1931,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD950CB88DCFAE2F835" box="[1238,1347,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hu, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD9550288F9FDDCF858" box="[287,637,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</emphasis>
9: 282 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD956FE88F9FCF0F858" author="Hu H. H." box="[739,849,1965,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref40456" refString="Hu H. H. 1964. The materials on the monography of gen. Carpinus Linn. of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (3): 281 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hu 1964</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD9577A88F9FC38F858" box="[871,921,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">– C.</emphasis>
ser. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD957CE88FAFB8CF857" box="[979,1069,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Betulae</emphasis>
Hu, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD9507788F9FE92F87B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</emphasis>
9: 282 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD9558E8886FE5CF87C" author="Hu H. H." box="[403,509,2001,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref40456" refString="Hu H. H. 1964. The materials on the monography of gen. Carpinus Linn. of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (3): 281 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hu 1964</bibRefCitation>
), nom. inval. [Art. 22.2, 22.6, 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF94FFD957438886FBFDF87B" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[862,1116,2000,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD957DA8885FBA0F87B" box="[967,1025,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
]. – 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD9509E8886FB3FF87B" box="[1155,1182,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF94FFD951148886FAD7F87B" ID-CoL="8VVZD" baseAuthorityName="Grimm &amp; Renner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1289,1398,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF94FFD951148886FAD7F87B" box="[1289,1398,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) P.C.Li &amp; S.H.Cheng, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856028E5CFC6EFEB6" box="[543,975,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</emphasis>
21 (2): 65 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850418E5CFB6DFEB6" author="Li P. C." box="[1116,1228,267,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 59" refId="ref41299" refString="Li P. C. 1979 a. Betulaceae. In: Wang W. T. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Vol. 27: 37 - 59. Science Press, Beijing." type="journal article" year="1979">Li 1979a</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850FD8E5BFAB0FEB6" box="[1248,1297,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– C.</emphasis>
subsect. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854F78E78FEE5FED9" box="[234,324,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Betulae</emphasis>
(Hu) C.J.Wang, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8561A8E78FD43FED9" box="[519,738,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flora Yunnanensis</emphasis>
5: 182 (1991) nom. inval. [Art. 22.2, 22.6, 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850C88E78FE9EFEFD" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD851208E67FAD6FED9" box="[1341,1399,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
]. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD8557B8E04FE01FEFD" box="[358,416,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD856118E04FD22FEFD" ID-CoL="RG23" box="[524,643,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856118E04FD22FEFD" box="[524,643,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., lectotypified by 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8576C8E04FB6FFEFE" author="Britton N. L. &amp; Brown A." box="[881,1230,339,366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref37890" refString="Britton N. L. &amp; Brown A. 1913. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States ed. 2. Vol. 1. Charles Scribner's sons, New York. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 55504" type="book" year="1913">Britton &amp; Brown (1913: 606)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08E20FBD2FDB0" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854A08E20FD7DFE24" ID-CoL="8WF7H" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc., Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08E20FEC9FE00" box="[189,360,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distegocarpus</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856268E21FD7DFE24" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4 (3): 226 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8577F8ECDFB07FE25" author="Siebold P. F. von &amp; Zuccharini J. G." box="[866,1190,410,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="109 - 240" refId="ref44763" refString="Siebold P. F. von &amp; Zuccharini J. G. 1846. Florae japonicae familiae naturales, adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio prima. Plantae dicotyledoneae polypetalae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 109 - 240." type="journal article" year="1846">Siebold &amp; Zuccharini 1846</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD850D38ECDFA9AFE24" ID-CoL="8VVZD" baseAuthorityName="Grimm &amp; Renner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1230,1339,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850D38ECDFA9AFE24" box="[1230,1339,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854F78EE9FC8CFE47" ID-CoL="8WF7H" authority="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Sarg., The Silva" authorityName="Sarg., The Silva" baseAuthorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[234,813,445,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854F78EE9FE34FE47" box="[234,405,446,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distegocarpus</emphasis>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Sarg., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856DD8EEAFC8CFE47" box="[704,813,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The Silva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8572E8EEAFC5FFE48" box="[819,1022,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">of North America</emphasis>
9: 40 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850538EE9FB4FFE48" author="Sargent C. S." box="[1102,1262,445,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref44365" refString="Sargent C. S. 1896. The Silva of North America. Vol. 9. Houghton, Mifflin and Company, Boston and New York. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14668" type="book" year="1896">Sargent 1896</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8510B8EE9FA90FE48" box="[1302,1329,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854F78EB5FCA3FE6B" ID-CoL="8WF7H" authority="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Nakai, The" authorityName="Nakai, The" baseAuthorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[234,770,481,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854F78EB5FE34FE6B" box="[234,405,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distegocarpus</emphasis>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Nakai, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856CB8EB6FCA3FE6B" box="[726,770,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD857168EB6FC5AFE6B" box="[779,1019,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850108EB6FBF3FE6B" box="[1037,1106,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF95FFD850108EB6FBF3FE6B" box="[1037,1106,481,507]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
] 29: 37 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850DF8EB6FAF3FE6C" author="Nakai T." box="[1218,1362,481,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref42998" refString="Nakai T. 1915. Praecursores ad floram sylvaticam Koreanam II. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 29: 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.29.340 _ 35" type="journal article" year="1915">Nakai 1915</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD854F78D52FE85FD8F" box="[234,292,517,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD8558D8D52FCD3FD8F" ID-CoL="8VVZD" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc., Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" authorityYear="1846" box="[400,882,517,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8558D8D52FD0BFD8E" box="[400,682,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distegocarpus carpinus</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD8579E8D52FBC7FDB0" ID-CoL="RG3F" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" box="[899,1126,517,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8579E8D52FBADFD8E" box="[899,1036,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. japonica</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08D7EFE43FDF6" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08D7EFF79FDD3" box="[189,216,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8553C8D7FFE60FDD2" box="[289,449,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brachyspicae</emphasis>
Nakai, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8563E8D7FFCE8FDD2" box="[547,841,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD857408D7FFC03FDD2" box="[861,930,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF95FFD857408D7FFC03FDD2" box="[861,930,552,578]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
] 29: 37 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850088D7FFB07FDD3" author="Nakai T." box="[1045,1190,552,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref42998" refString="Nakai T. 1915. Praecursores ad floram sylvaticam Koreanam II. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 29: 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.29.340 _ 35" type="journal article" year="1915">Nakai 1915</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD850C88D7EFAAEFDD3" box="[1237,1295,553,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD854F78D1BFE43FDF6" ID-CoL="RG4K" authority="H. J. P. Winkl." authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich" authorityYear="1904" box="[234,482,588,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paxii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854F78D1BFEE9FDF6" box="[234,328,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. paxii</emphasis>
H.J.P.Winkl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08D27FED1FD3D" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08D27FF79FD1A" box="[189,216,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855028D38FE39FD19" box="[287,408,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elongatae</emphasis>
Nakai, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855E58D38FCBDFD19" box="[504,796,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD857328D38FCD5FD19" box="[815,884,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF95FFD857328D38FCD5FD19" box="[815,884,623,649]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
] 29: 37 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD857F98D38FBD5FD1A" author="Nakai T." box="[996,1140,623,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref42998" refString="Nakai T. 1915. Praecursores ad floram sylvaticam Koreanam II. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 29: 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.29.340 _ 35" type="journal article" year="1915">Nakai 1915</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD850BC8D27FB7AFD1A" box="[1185,1243,624,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: Not designated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08DE0FD4DFC88" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08DE0FF79FD41" box="[189,216,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
ser. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8550B8DE1FE1EFD40" box="[278,447,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Monbeigianae</emphasis>
Hu, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8561C8DE0FCC2FD41" box="[513,867,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</emphasis>
9: 285 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD857CD8DE0FB9CFD41" author="Hu H. H." box="[976,1085,694,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref40456" refString="Hu H. H. 1964. The materials on the monography of gen. Carpinus Linn. of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (3): 281 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hu 1964</bibRefCitation>
) [“Monberigianae”]. – 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD851418DE0FAD7FD41" box="[1372,1398,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
subsect. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8554C8D8DFE5BFD64" box="[337,506,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Monbeigianae</emphasis>
(Hu) P.C.Li, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856808D8DFBF1FD65" box="[669,1104,730,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</emphasis>
21 (2): 70 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850FF8D8DFAF2FD64" author="Li P. C." box="[1250,1363,730,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 59" refId="ref41299" refString="Li P. C. 1979 a. Betulaceae. In: Wang W. T. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Vol. 27: 37 - 59. Science Press, Beijing." type="journal article" year="1979">Li 1979a</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD854F78DA9FE85FC88" box="[234,292,766,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD8558D8DA9FD3DFC88" ID-CoL="RG47" authority="Hand." authorityName="Hand." box="[400,668,766,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monbeigiana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8558D8DA9FDEAFC88" box="[400,587,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. monbeigiana</emphasis>
Hand.
</taxonomicName>
-Mazz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08C75FD76FC13" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08C75FF79FCAC" box="[189,216,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
ser. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8550D8C76FE36FCAB" box="[272,407,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polyneurae</emphasis>
Hu, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855CF8C75FC8CFCAC" box="[466,813,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</emphasis>
9: 294 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8578D8C75FC5CFCAC" author="Hu H. H." box="[912,1021,801,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref40456" refString="Hu H. H. 1964. The materials on the monography of gen. Carpinus Linn. of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (3): 281 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hu 1964</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850358C75FBE2FCAC" box="[1064,1091,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
subsect. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850AD8C76FA96FCAB" box="[1200,1335,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polyneurae</emphasis>
(Hu) P.C.Li, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855588C12FD5AFCCF" box="[325,763,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</emphasis>
21 (2): 84 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD8578D8C12FBA3FCCF" author="Li P. C." box="[912,1026,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 59" refId="ref41299" refString="Li P. C. 1979 a. Betulaceae. In: Wang W. T. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Vol. 27: 37 - 59. Science Press, Beijing." type="journal article" year="1979">Li 1979a</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD8502D8C11FBCBFCF0" box="[1072,1130,838,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD850C68C12FEE5FC12" ID-CoL="RG4R" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850C68C12FAD7FCCF" box="[1243,1398,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. polyneura</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
[Art. 22.6, 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD855D18C3FFD6DFC13" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[460,716,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856288C3EFDD1FC12" box="[565,624,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08CDAFD70FC5A" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08CDAFF79FC37" box="[189,216,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
ser. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8550D8CDBFE00FC36" box="[272,417,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pubescentes</emphasis>
Hu, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855C18CDBFC99FC36" box="[476,824,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</emphasis>
9: 289 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD857818CDBFBA8FC37" author="Hu H. H." box="[924,1033,908,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref40456" refString="Hu H. H. 1964. The materials on the monography of gen. Carpinus Linn. of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (3): 281 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hu 1964</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD850298CDAFBCFFC37" box="[1076,1134,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD850C68CDAFE9CFC5A" ID-CoL="RG4S" authority="Burkill" authorityName="Burkill" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD850C68CDAFAD6FC36" box="[1243,1399,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. pubescens</emphasis>
Burkill
</taxonomicName>
[Art. 22.6, 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD855DB8CE7FD67FC5A" author="McNeill J. &amp; Barrie F. R. &amp; Buck W. R. &amp; Demoulin V. &amp; Greuter W. &amp; Hawksworth D. L. &amp; Herendeen P. S. &amp; Knapp S. &amp; Marhold K. &amp; Prado J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine W. F. &amp; Smith G. F. &amp; Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J." box="[454,710,943,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref42413" refString="McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V., Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S., Knapp S., Marhold K., Prado J., Prud'homme van Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. &amp; Turland N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856328CE7FDCBFC5A" box="[559,618,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08C83FDADFB81" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08C83FF79FC7E" box="[189,216,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD855368C83FE77FC7D" ID-CoL="8WF7H" box="[299,470,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855368C83FE77FC7D" box="[299,470,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distegocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ser. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD8560E8C83FD33FC7D" box="[531,658,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fangianae</emphasis>
Hu, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856CF8C83FB92FC7E" box="[722,1075,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</emphasis>
9: 281 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850838C84FAADFC7E" author="Hu H. H." box="[1182,1292,979,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref40456" refString="Hu H. H. 1964. The materials on the monography of gen. Carpinus Linn. of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (3): 281 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hu 1964</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD851218C83FAD7FC7E" box="[1340,1398,980,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD855528CA0FDADFB81" ID-CoL="RG2S" authority="Hu." box="[335,524,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fangiana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855528CA0FE78FB81" box="[335,473,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. fangiana</emphasis>
Hu.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF95FFD854A08B4CFD89FBC8" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD854A08B4CFF79FBA5" box="[189,216,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD855338B4CFE78FBA4" ID-CoL="8WF7H" box="[302,473,1051,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855338B4CFE78FBA4" box="[302,473,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distegocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ser. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856058B4DFD27FBA4" box="[536,646,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cordatae</emphasis>
Hu, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD856D58B4CFB8DFBA5" box="[712,1068,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</emphasis>
9: 282 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF95FFD850878B4CFAABFBA5" author="Hu H. H." box="[1178,1290,1050,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref40456" refString="Hu H. H. 1964. The materials on the monography of gen. Carpinus Linn. of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (3): 281 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hu 1964</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF95FFD851218B4CFAD7FBA5" box="[1340,1398,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF95FFD855528B69FD89FBC8" ID-CoL="RG2D" authority="Blume." authorityName="Blume." box="[335,552,1086,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF95FFD855528B69FE6AFBC8" box="[335,459,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. cordata</emphasis>
Blume.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>