treatments-xml/data/EC/30/B9/EC30B96AFF8BFFC556528E5BFD01FA1D.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:39 +02:00

583 lines
64 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="79B14483AF1D8A4C7F65C8314DE60FB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21949" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590088254482" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert &amp; Weigend, Maximilian" docDate="2017" docId="EC30B96AFF8BFFC556528E5BFD01FA1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-375.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carpinus turczaninovii Hance" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="1009C112FF96FFDB541D8F57FFA1FF90" masterDocTitle="No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698840758877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="01868859F950FCDC0A48531B1C939EDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFA0B79B8F18D1DDBDC3E42F47389307">
<mods:title id="A305C741ECF740E64C4A65A96C4C5638">No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="21430D7C1F0C7310433425A207727531" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6A6874E8ED928D16C13E0CDD578FBE8">
<mods:roleTerm id="43F0CF62716DD75E2B3582637219578D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85A8927A1A1698B7CDEDA78A5B537847">Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="983DD3DC1EF3D9A8A6969EE1833E4136">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Corresponding author: holstein @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B946290CDFE0947E77B4F0BFE9EF158" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FC1766EEA6AADDB690929702BB01440">
<mods:roleTerm id="33F98A370B6D2B21EAF21077E1F0B5E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="08092E4C3ED63654EB37E2FBD8BD08F4">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFD9BDA8C2FD6C86E13930BD782F6B2D">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Email: mweigend @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9FC39543C4F5C00F863B7618B489B81A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C7D2AC00110C7A41D8061F356A0725EC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB202FBD8D055E8FAD937D81EBFC7D38">
<mods:title id="6FF61A3E249114D808E8CC2F1F875820">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC6086F289EF6095CC8C5AF4874339E7">
<mods:date id="A253F0DFCDCDD3021E4BF85F1AC9BC2A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F59C66305AB996988C1BBF6DA1E0C31C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="85372D2151CAAA5EFB6C7E3390AEA685">2017-12-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="98C24C599F5063F9862C05D30F53817C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A225E6E75FAE576FAC43D608ECB266F6">375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0ABD627155ACD40AAB65C0FCB9590DB7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E27ADC4544E9FDDE626056452CD1A248">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BEDF8863FC3D2BC9E05F1E1E44B9D1E2">52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="46CB33AFBD2B99FFA3BBF05B4280CD8C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF7248DC76B6B16D9751FC9AC9A5F8D4" type="CLB-Dataset">21949</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DF665C8FB3A1C98107C6BA9E5BD33D7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.375</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C884C54FF224A2AB6B2CDC39ACBA348E" type="GBIF-Dataset">c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40E67FDAC79649EE64B25F41872F2F8A" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9E6EB20456292C9013602BDE583249E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3838542</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EC30B96AFF8BFFC556528E5BFD01FA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC30B96AFF8BFFC556528E5BFD01FA1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC30B96AFF8BFFC556528E5BFD01FA1D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF8BFFC656528E5BFC44FEB6" box="[591,997,267,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8BFFC656528E5BFC44FEB6" blockId="29.[591,997,267,294]" box="[591,997,267,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="3F6EBF10FF8BFFC656528E5BFC44FEB6" box="[591,997,267,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
41.
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC656668E5CFC44FEB6" ID-CoL="RG5M" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" box="[635,997,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656668E5CFC32FEB5" bold="true" box="[635,915,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carpinus turczaninovii</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF8BFFC554A08E1AFD01FA1D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8BFFC654A08E1AFC48FD36" blockId="29.[189,1399,333,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC654A08E1AFD0FFEF7" box="[189,686,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany</emphasis>
10 (44): 203 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC6576C8E19FBABFEF8" author="Hance H. F." box="[881,1034,333,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="199 - 203" refId="ref39641" refString="Hance H. F. 1868 [&quot; 1869 &quot;]. On the Fagus Castanea of Loureiro's ' Flora Cochinchinensis' with descriptions of two new Chinese Corylaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 10 (44): 199 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1868. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Hance 1868</bibRefCitation>
). Type:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC6508B8E1AFB7EFEF7" box="[1174,1247,333,359]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
, in collibus ad occidentem urbis
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC6560F8E26FDC2FE1B" box="[530,611,369,395]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peking</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC6569E8E27FD41FE1B" box="[643,736,368,395]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Beijing</collectingRegion>
] sitis,
<date id="10272EBCFF8BFFC657518E26FC7DFE1B" box="[844,988,368,395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1865-08">Aug. 1865</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657E48E26FAAFFE1A" box="[1017,1294,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S.W. Williams 12681</emphasis>
(holo-: K000859937!). Additional original material:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC6573A8EC3FCD1FE3E" box="[807,880,404,430]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
, in collinis Pekinensibus,
<date id="10272EBCFF8BFFC650AD8EC3FA92FE3F" box="[1200,1331,404,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1865-08">Aug. 1865</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6515E8EC3FE04FE41" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S.W. Williams 12681</emphasis>
(BM000580390!). Additional original material?:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC650078EEFFBC2FE42" box="[1050,1123,440,466]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
, in ditione Pekinensis,
<date id="10272EBCFF8BFFC654F78E8CFECDFE65" box="[234,364,475,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1866-08">Aug. 1866</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655618E8CFDD5FE65" box="[380,628,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S.W. Williams 12681</emphasis>
(GH00112537!, LE). Note: several gatherings are distributed with the number
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655A58EA9FDA0FD88" box="[440,513,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">12681</emphasis>
, all belonging to the same species.
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657B38EA8FB03FD89" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[942,1186,510,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="488 - 508" refId="ref46172" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508." type="journal article" year="1914">Winkler (1914: 502)</bibRefCitation>
already mentions the admixed nature of the specimens with the same “collection” number. Hance cited “collibus ad occidentem urbis
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC655A08D12FDB3FDCF" box="[445,530,581,607]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peking</collectingRegion>
, m. Augusto 1865,” which is only written on the specimen K000859937, which is therefore the
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8BFFC655E18D3EFDC6FD13" box="[508,615,617,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. However, the other specimens seen by the present authors were distributed from Hances collection, so they are original material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8BFFC654A08DE7FDEEFCEC" blockId="29.[189,1399,333,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC654A08DE7FD33FD5A" ID-CoL="RG4K" authority="H. J. P. Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,658,688,714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paxii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC654A08DE7FEB9FD5A" box="[189,280,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. paxii</emphasis>
H.J.P.Winkl.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655A08DE6FD33FD5A" box="[445,658,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Das Pflanzenreich</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IV 61 (Heft 19): 35 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC6579C8DE7FB87FD5A" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[897,1062,688,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="19" refId="ref46134" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1904. Betulaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV 61 (Heft 19). Wilhelm Engelmann, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1904">Winkler 1904</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8BFFC650518DE6FB2AFD5B" box="[1100,1163,689,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC650898DE7FB7CFD5A" box="[1172,1245,688,714]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC650FA8DE7FA9DFD5A" box="[1255,1340,688,714]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peking</collectingRegion>
, Tsetai-ssu,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6555B8D83FD36FD7D" box="[326,663,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. Wawra von Fernsee 1067</emphasis>
(syn-: B†, W†; isosyn-: A00033761!). Note:
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC650DE8D84FE81FC82" author="Winkler H. J. P." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="488 - 508" refId="ref46172" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508." type="journal article" year="1914">Winkler (1914: 502)</bibRefCitation>
acknowledged C.K. Schneiders comment that his
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC657678DA0FC76FC81" ID-CoL="RG4K" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich" authorityYear="1904" box="[890,983,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paxii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657678DA0FC76FC81" box="[890,983,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. paxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymous to
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC650AE8DA0FACEFC81" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[1203,1391,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC650AE8DA0FACEFC81" box="[1203,1391,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This name is not mentioned in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656618C4DFC8BFCA4" box="[636,810,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC656FF8C4DFC8BFCA4" box="[738,810,794,820]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657248C4DFB95FCA5" author="Li P. C. &amp; Skvortsov A. K." box="[825,1076,794,821]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="286 - 301" refId="ref41365" refString="Li P. C. &amp; Skvortsov A. K. 1999. Betulaceae. In: Wu Z. Y. &amp; Raven P. H. (eds) Flora of China. Vol. 4: 286 - 301. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." type="journal article" year="1999">Li &amp; Skvortsov 1999</bibRefCitation>
), but it is listed as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC655178C69FE67FCC8" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[266,454,830,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655178C69FE67FCC8" box="[266,454,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656088C69FD64FCC8" box="[533,709,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC656608C68FD64FCC8" box="[637,709,831,856]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC656C98C69FCFBFCC9" author="Ohwi J." box="[724,858,830,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref43238" refString="Ohwi J. 1965. Flora of Japan [English version]. Smithonian Institution, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1965">Ohwi 1965</bibRefCitation>
) and in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657F98C69FB11FCC8" box="[996,1200,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Flora Sichuanica</emphasis>
(Editorial
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC651328C69FDE2FCEC" author="Editorial Board of the Flora Sichuanica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref38728" refString="Editorial Board of the Flora Sichuanica. 2012. Flora Sichuanica. Vol. 21. Sichuan Publishing Group, China." type="book" year="2012">Board of the Flora Sichuanica 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8BFFC654A08CD2FCFAFBE4" blockId="29.[189,1399,333,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC654A08CD2FD62FC0F" ID-CoL="RG58" authority="H. J. P. Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Das Pflanzenreich" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,707,901,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipulata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC654A08CD2FEE7FC0F" box="[189,326,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. stipulata</emphasis>
H.J.P.Winkl.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655F08CD1FD62FC0F" box="[493,707,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Das Pflanzenreich</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IV 61 (Heft 19): 35 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657A18CD2FBC1FC0F" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[956,1120,901,927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="19" refId="ref46134" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1904. Betulaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV 61 (Heft 19). Wilhelm Engelmann, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1904">Winkler 1904</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC650948CD2FC0EFC52" ID-CoL="RG58" authority="(H. J. P. Winkl.) H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" baseAuthorityName="H. J. P. Winkl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="turczaninovii" variety="stipulata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC650948CD2FAE4FC0F" box="[1161,1349,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC654F78CFFFEF0FC52" box="[234,337,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stipulata</emphasis>
(H.J.P.Winkl.) H.J.P.Winkl.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656BC8CFFFC0EFC52" box="[673,943,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657A98CFFFE74FC76" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</emphasis>
50 (Suppl.): 505 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC656AD8C9BFCF8FC76" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[688,857,972,998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="488 - 508" refId="ref46172" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508." type="journal article" year="1914">Winkler 1914</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8BFFC657988C9BFC65FC76" box="[901,964,972,998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC657CD8C9BFBB8FC76" box="[976,1049,972,998]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
, Schensi [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC6508C8C9CFB59FC76" box="[1169,1272,971,998]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
], C-China, im Tsin-ling-shan-Gebirge,
<date id="10272EBCFF8BFFC6562E8CB8FD68FB99" box="[563,713,1007,1033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1900-07-10">10 Jul. 1900</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656C58CA7FD55FB9A" box="[728,756,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6571A8CA7FCD7FB9A" box="[775,886,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Giuseppe</emphasis>
, but also called
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC650208CB8FB2FFB99" box="[1085,1166,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Joseph</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC650828CB8FAACFB99" box="[1183,1293,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Reverend</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6513D8CB8FE84FBBD" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Giraldi 7267</emphasis>
(lecto-, designated here: K000859930!; isolecto-: A00077468!, B†). Note: this name is listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC655AF8B60FDCFFBC0" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[434,622,1079,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655AF8B60FDCFFBC0" box="[434,622,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656DD8B61FCD1FBC0" box="[704,880,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC657358B60FCD1FBC0" box="[808,880,1079,1104]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC6579D8B61FBA9FBC1" author="Ohwi J." box="[896,1032,1078,1105]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref43238" refString="Ohwi J. 1965. Flora of Japan [English version]. Smithonian Institution, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1965">Ohwi 1965</bibRefCitation>
), but it is accepted as a distinct species in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6558D8B0DFDE1FBE4" box="[400,576,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC655E58B0DFDE1FBE4" box="[504,576,1114,1140]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC656528B0DFCEFFBE4" author="Li P. C. &amp; Skvortsov A. K." box="[591,846,1114,1140]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="286 - 301" refId="ref41365" refString="Li P. C. &amp; Skvortsov A. K. 1999. Betulaceae. In: Wu Z. Y. &amp; Raven P. H. (eds) Flora of China. Vol. 4: 286 - 301. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." type="journal article" year="1999">Li &amp; Skvortsov 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8BFFC654A08B29FA83FB2C" blockId="29.[189,1399,333,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC654A08B29FDBBFB07" ID-CoL="5XDRP" authority="Makino, The" authorityName="Makino, The" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,538,1149,1176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanakaeana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC654A08B29FECEFB07" box="[189,367,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. tanakaeana</emphasis>
Makino,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655F38B2AFDBBFB07" box="[494,538,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656348B2AFCBCFB07" box="[553,797,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657288B2AFCDBFB07" box="[821,890,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC657288B2AFCDBFB07" box="[821,890,1149,1175]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
] 28: 32 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657E48B2AFB05FB07" author="Makino T." box="[1017,1188,1149,1175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref42212" refString="Makino T. 1914. Observations on the Flora of Japan. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 28: 31 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.28.326 _ 31" type="journal article" year="1914">Makino 1914</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8BFFC650C18B29FABAFB08" box="[1244,1307,1150,1176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC651318B29FAD3FB08" box="[1324,1394,1150,1176]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC654F78BF6FECEFB2B" box="[234,367,1185,1211]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tokushima</collectingRegion>
, prov. Tosa, Mt. Yokogura (on limestone),
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657788BF6FC7DFB2B" box="[869,988,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Makino</emphasis>
s.n. (holo-: MAK046499!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8BFFC654A08B92FC7EFAFD" blockId="29.[189,1399,333,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC654A08B92FC75FB4E" authority="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" box="[189,980,1220,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="turczaninovii" variety="makinoi">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC654A08B92FEDAFB4E" box="[189,379,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655AA8B93FDB7FB4E" box="[439,534,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">makinoi</emphasis>
H.J.P.Winkl.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656DF8B93FC75FB4E" box="[706,980,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657C08B93FDAFFA92" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</emphasis>
50 (Suppl.): 505 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC656E48BBFFC07FA92" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[761,934,1256,1282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="488 - 508" refId="ref46172" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508." type="journal article" year="1914">Winkler 1914</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8BFFC657C78BBFFBB8FA92" box="[986,1049,1256,1282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC650348BBFFBCEFA92" box="[1065,1135,1256,1282]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
, prov. Tosa, 1889,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6517C8BBFFED6FAB5" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Makino 277</emphasis>
(syn-: not localized); ibid., s. loc.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657118A5BFCDBFAB5" box="[780,890,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Shirai</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized). Note: this name is not listed in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655DC8A78FDDDFAD9" box="[449,636,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC656968A78FC0CFAD9" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." box="[651,941,1327,1353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
) or in the
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC650398A78FB6AFADA" author="WCSP" box="[1060,1227,1327,1354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, but listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC655608A05FD98FAFC" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[381,569,1362,1388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655608A05FD98FAFC" box="[381,569,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656978A05FC9BFAFC" box="[650,826,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC656EF8A04FC9BFAFC" box="[754,826,1363,1388]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657548A05FC73FAFD" author="Ohwi J." box="[841,978,1362,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref43238" refString="Ohwi J. 1965. Flora of Japan [English version]. Smithonian Institution, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1965">Ohwi 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8BFFC554A08A21FDBFFD90" blockId="29.[189,1399,333,2027]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,267,1421]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC654A08A21FE61FA1F" ID-CoL="5XDRF" authority="Nakai, The" authorityName="Nakai, The" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,448,1397,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC654A08A21FE9DFA1F" box="[189,316,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. coreana</emphasis>
Nakai,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655898A22FE61FA1F" box="[404,448,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655D88A22FD11FA1F" box="[453,688,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656A28A22FCA5FA1F" box="[703,772,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tokyo</emphasis>
] 40: 162 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657658A21FBA3FA01" author="Nakai T." box="[888,1026,1398,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref43035" refString="Nakai T. 1926. Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae &amp; Koreaea XXXI. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 40: 161 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.40.161" type="journal article" year="1926">Nakai 1926</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC650358A21FD59FA23" ID-CoL="5XDRF" authority="(Nakai) W. T. Lee, Lineamenta Florae Koreae" authorityName="W. T. Lee, Lineamenta Florae Koreae" baseAuthorityName="Nakai" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="turczaninovii" variety="coreana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC650358A21FB43FA1F" box="[1064,1250,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6510A8A21FAD7FA1F" box="[1303,1398,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">coreana</emphasis>
(Nakai) W.T.Lee,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655A68ACDFD59FA23" box="[443,760,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lineamenta Florae Koreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
166 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657268ACDFC0DFA24" author="Lee W. T." box="[827,940,1433,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref41177" refString="Lee W. T. 1996. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Publisher, Seoul." type="book" year="1996">Lee 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8BFFC657C98ACDFBB2FA24" box="[980,1043,1434,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC650008ACEFB12FA24" box="[1053,1203,1433,1460]" name="South Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC650D98ACEFACAFA24" box="[1220,1387,1433,1460]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], in monte Kannonzan insl. Wangto,
<date id="10272EBCFF8BFFC6569D8AEAFCB4FA47" box="[640,789,1469,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1913-06-20">20 Jun. 1913</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6573D8AEAFC12FA47" box="[800,947,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Nakai 581</emphasis>
(holo-: TI). Additional
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8BFFC650CB8AEAFAA8FA47" box="[1238,1289,1469,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
material:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC654F78AB7FE26FA6B" box="[234,391,1504,1531]" name="South Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC655838A88FDA4FA6A" box="[414,517,1503,1530]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Incheon</collectingRegion>
], prov. Keiki, Chemulpo [Jemulpo], in horto residentis germanici,
<date id="10272EBCFF8BFFC6515E8AB7FE86F98D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1906-09">Sep. 1906</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655288953FE53F98E" box="[309,498,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.J. Faurie 202</emphasis>
[cited as
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6567B8953FCAAF98E" box="[614,779,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. Taquet 202</emphasis>
] (para-: BM000580428, E00275514!, P05591545!); ibid., [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC6552B8971FE41F9D1" box="[310,480,1574,1601]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,], prov. Zennan, monte Yudalsan [mt.], Mokpo [city near Yudalsan],
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6510F897FFE84F9F5" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Nakai 9377</emphasis>
(para-: not localized); ibid., [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC65681891DFCE2F9F5" box="[668,835,1610,1637]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], in silvis Genkeimen,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC65074891CFABAF9F5" box="[1129,1307,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Nakai 9378</emphasis>
(para-: not localized); ibid., [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC655EC893AFD39F918" box="[497,664,1645,1672]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], in monte insl. Chito,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC657AA8938FBC4F918" box="[951,1125,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Nakai 9379</emphasis>
(para-: not localized); ibid., [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC6552B89C6FE7CF93C" box="[310,477,1681,1708]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], in silvis montis Semsatsuzan insl. Chinto [Jindo],
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6505489C5FB50F93C" box="[1097,1265,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Nakai 9381</emphasis>
(para-: not localized); ibid., [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC655A289E3FDC7F95F" box="[447,614,1716,1743]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], in silvis insl. Baikato,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6578F89E1FBB9F95F" box="[914,1048,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Ishidoya</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6504589E2FB4CF95F" box="[1112,1261,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chung 3382</emphasis>
(para-: not localized); ibid., [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC655A6898FFDC3F963" box="[443,610,1752,1779]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], in monte Monganzan insl. Daikokuzanto,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC65074898EFB4DF962" box="[1129,1260,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Ishidoya</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC65135898FFE84F886" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chung 3384</emphasis>
(para-: not localized); ibid., [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC6569A89ACFD1FF886" box="[647,702,1787,1814]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeju</collectingRegion>
,] Quelpaert [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC6574A89ACFC19F886" box="[855,952,1787,1814]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
]: in silvis,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6502689AAFB51F886" box="[1083,1264,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. Taquet 6220</emphasis>
(para-: not localized); ibid., [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC655A48848FDC1F8AA" box="[441,608,1823,1850]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], Kantoku,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656FA8877FC2FF8A9" box="[743,910,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Nakai 1439</emphasis>
(para-: not localized);
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8BFFC650818877FB43F8AA" box="[1180,1250,1824,1850]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8BFFC650E88848FACAF8AA" box="[1269,1387,1823,1850]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
], Tsusima [Tsushima] in monte Sumo-shiratake,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC6570C8813FCD2F8CD" box="[785,883,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Nakai</emphasis>
s.n. (para-: not localized). Note:
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC651148814FEE8F810" ID-CoL="5XDRF" authorityName="Nakai, The" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC651148814FEE8F810" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carpinus coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cited as a distinct species in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656EA8831FC15F810" box="[759,948,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657D88830FB50F811" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." box="[965,1265,1894,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
), but listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC655A488DDFDD6F834" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[441,631,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655A488DDFDD6F834" box="[441,631,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC656BD88DDFCEBF835" author="WCSP" box="[672,842,1930,1957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. Nakai described his new species by using the differences of some Korean specimens that had been discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC657E388FAFB12F857" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[1022,1203,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="488 - 508" refId="ref46172" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508." type="journal article" year="1914">Winkler (1914)</bibRefCitation>
as being similar to
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8BFFC655178886FE66F87B" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[266,455,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC655178886FE66F87B" box="[266,455,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not typical.
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8BFFC6568E8886FCFAF87B" author="Sun Y. L. &amp; Wang D. &amp; Lee H. B. &amp; Park W. G." box="[659,859,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="17435 - 17442" refId="ref45165" refString="Sun Y. L., Wang D., Lee H. B., Park W. G., Kwon, O. W. &amp; Hong, S. K. 2011. Phylogeny of Korean Hornbeam (Carpinus turczaninovii) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence. African Journal of Biotechnology 10 (76): 17435 - 17442. https: // doi. org / 10.5897 / AJB 11.1337" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sun
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8BFFC656D48885FCA4F87B" box="[713,773,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
used three accessions in their phylogeny and found one to be almost inseparable from
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC556FF8E5BFC00FEB5" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[738,929,268,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556FF8E5BFC00FEB5" box="[738,929,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC557A88E5BFC7EFEB5" box="[949,991,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lee</emphasis>
s.n. (SKK);
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC550608E5BFACAFEB6" author="Yoo K. - O. &amp; Wen J." box="[1149,1387,267,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="641 - 650" refId="ref46307" refString="Yoo K. - O. &amp; Wen J. 2002. Phylogeny and biogeography of Carpinus and subfamily Coryloideae (Betulaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 163 (4): 641 - 650. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 340446" type="journal article" year="2002">Yoo &amp; Wen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
], and two being closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC556708E67FD59FEDA" ID-CoL="RG2S" box="[621,760,304,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fangiana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556708E67FD59FEDA" box="[621,760,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. fangiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC5572E8E67FC1FFEDA" ID-CoL="RG3F" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" box="[819,958,304,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC5572E8E67FC1FFEDA" box="[819,958,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the three accessions could not be examined, it is likely that the first one concerns
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC5576C8E02FC52FEFE" ID-CoL="5XDRF" authorityName="Nakai, The" authorityYear="1926" box="[881,1011,341,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC5576C8E02FC52FEFE" box="[881,1011,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For the two other accessions no specimen is cited, but they were discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC5570B8E2EFC7EFE03" author="Sun Y. L. &amp; Wang D. &amp; Lee H. B. &amp; Park W. G." box="[790,991,376,403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="17435 - 17442" refId="ref45165" refString="Sun Y. L., Wang D., Lee H. B., Park W. G., Kwon, O. W. &amp; Hong, S. K. 2011. Phylogeny of Korean Hornbeam (Carpinus turczaninovii) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence. African Journal of Biotechnology 10 (76): 17435 - 17442. https: // doi. org / 10.5897 / AJB 11.1337" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sun
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC557508E2EFC28FE02" box="[845,905,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
as differing by “long hairs on the mid vein, inflorescences, and leaf margin veins”. The placement in the phylogeny, however, rather suggests that those specimens belong to the
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC556F08E95FC39FE4B" ID-CoL="8WF7H" box="[749,920,450,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556F08E95FC39FE4B" box="[749,920,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distegocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, and hence might be misidentified
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC554F78EB1FED5FE6F" ID-CoL="RG3F" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" box="[234,372,486,512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC554F78EB1FED5FE6F" box="[234,372,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC555878EB1FDB6FD90" ID-CoL="RG2D" box="[410,535,486,512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC555878EB1FDB6FD90" box="[410,535,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF88FFC554A08D5DFDE1FD4A" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,1421]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC554A08D5DFDF2FDB4" ID-CoL="7LGX2" authority="Nakai, The" authorityName="Nakai, The" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,595,522,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coreana" variety="major">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC554A08D5DFEE0FDB4" box="[189,321,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. coreana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC5559D8D5CFE67FDB4" box="[384,454,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">major</emphasis>
Nakai,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC5563A8D5DFDF2FDB4" box="[551,595,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556408D5DFCECFDB4" box="[605,845,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC5577D8D5DFC04FDB4" box="[864,933,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tokyo</emphasis>
] 40: 162 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC550358D5DFB16FDB5" author="Nakai T." box="[1064,1207,522,549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref43035" refString="Nakai T. 1926. Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae &amp; Koreaea XXXI. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 40: 161 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.40.161" type="journal article" year="1926">Nakai 1926</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF88FFC550FB8D5CFA84FDB5" box="[1254,1317,523,549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF88FFC5512F8D5DFE94FDD9" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, [Hwanghae-namdo], Yooshin, prov. Kokei,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC557228D78FC67FDD8" box="[831,966,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T.H. Chung</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC557CA8D79FB3FFDD8" box="[983,1182,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chung-tyai-hyon</emphasis>
] s.n. (holo-: TI). Note: according to the diagnosis, the large leaf and bract size rather suggest stronger affinities to
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC554F78D2FFE30FD01" ID-CoL="RG5G" box="[234,401,631,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC554F78D2FFE30FD01" box="[234,401,631,658]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC555EC8D2FFD0FFD01" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[497,686,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC555EC8D2FFD0FFD01" box="[497,686,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however this remains speculative without having examined the
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF88FFC555058DCBFEEFFD26" box="[280,334,668,694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC555468DCBFDC3FD26" author="Jeon J. I. &amp; Chang C. - S." box="[347,610,667,694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="157 - 187" refId="ref40716" refString="Jeon J. I. &amp; Chang C. - S. 1997. Reconsideration of Carpinus L. (Betulaceae) of Korea primarily based on quantitative characters. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 27 (2): 157 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Jeon &amp; Chang (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC5566D8DCCFCC9FD26" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[624,872,667,694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556DB8DCBFCA2FD25" box="[710,771,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
and the
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC557CE8DCBFBD8FD26" author="WCSP" box="[979,1145,667,694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
consider this to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC555608D97FD98FD4A" ID-CoL="RG5M" box="[381,569,704,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC555608D97FD98FD4A" box="[381,569,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF88FFC554A08DB2FD51FCD8" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,1421]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC554A08DB2FEFFFD6F" ID-CoL="69DRG" authority="Hu" authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,350,740,767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chowii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC554A08DB2FE8FFD6E" box="[189,302,740,767]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. chowii</emphasis>
Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC555768DB3FD50FD6E" box="[363,753,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</emphasis>
13: 333 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC5577B8DB2FC70FD6E" author="Hu H. H." box="[870,977,740,767]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="333 - 336" refId="ref40292" refString="Hu H. H. 1932. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Sinensem IV. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 13: 333 - 336." type="journal article" year="1932">Hu 1932</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF88FFC557E08DB2FB9DFD6F" box="[1021,1084,741,767]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF88FFC550558DB3FB30FD6E" box="[1096,1169,740,766]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
, Hopei, Fang-shan,
<quantity id="A361A599FF88FFC554F78C5FFE9BFCB3" box="[234,314,776,803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="10272EBCFF88FFC5558F8C5FFD88FCB3" box="[402,553,776,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1931-10-05">5 Oct. 1931</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556278C5EFCB2FCB3" box="[570,787,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H.F. Chow 41730</emphasis>
(lecto-, designated here: PE00021883!; isolecto-: A00033750!, PE00021884!, PE00802985!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF88FFC554A08C05FAB4FC6D" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,1421]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC554A08C05FC11FCFB" authority="Nakai ex Kawamoto, Handbook" authorityName="Kawamoto, Handbook" box="[189,944,849,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coreana" variety="multiflora">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC554A08C05FEE9FCFB" box="[189,328,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. coreana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC555888C06FDA8FCFB" box="[405,521,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">multiflora</emphasis>
Nakai ex Kawamoto,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC5572B8C06FC11FCFB" box="[822,944,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Handbook</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC557DC8C06FAE1FCFB" box="[961,1344,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">of Korea-Manchurian Forestry</emphasis>
: 92 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC554E98C21FE19FC00" author="Kawamoto T." box="[244,440,886,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref40787" refString="Kawamoto T. 1939. Handbook of Korea-Manchurian Forestry. Forest Experiment Station, Korea." type="book" year="1939">Kawamoto 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF88FFC555C18C21FDBAFC00" box="[476,539,886,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
:not localized. Note: this name is neither mentioned in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC550A38C21FAD7FC00" box="[1214,1398,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC554EF8CCDFDB8FC24" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." box="[242,537,922,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
) nor in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556BA8CCDFCFBFC24" box="[679,858,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF88FFC5570F8CCDFCFBFC24" box="[786,858,922,948]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC557768CCDFBCAFC24" author="Li P. C. &amp; Skvortsov A. K." box="[875,1131,922,948]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="286 - 301" refId="ref41365" refString="Li P. C. &amp; Skvortsov A. K. 1999. Betulaceae. In: Wu Z. Y. &amp; Raven P. H. (eds) Flora of China. Vol. 4: 286 - 301. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." type="journal article" year="1999">Li &amp; Skvortsov 1999</bibRefCitation>
) or the
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC550D48CCDFAD2FC25" author="WCSP" box="[1225,1395,922,949]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC554F78CE8FE48FC49" author="Jeon J. I. &amp; Chang C. - S." box="[234,489,958,985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="157 - 187" refId="ref40716" refString="Jeon J. I. &amp; Chang C. - S. 1997. Reconsideration of Carpinus L. (Betulaceae) of Korea primarily based on quantitative characters. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 27 (2): 157 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Jeon &amp; Chang (1997)</bibRefCitation>
consider is to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC557928CE8FAEAFC49" ID-CoL="RG5M" authority=", Chang et al. (2014 a)" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="2014" box="[911,1355,958,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turczaninovii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC557928CE8FBEAFC48" box="[911,1099,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC550448CE9FAEAFC49" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[1113,1355,958,985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC550B38CE8FB49FC48" box="[1198,1256,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
list it as invalid name. The present authors did not have the protologue at hand for verification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF88FFC554A08B5FFD09FB1E" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,1421]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC554A08B5FFCA1FBB1" authority="Uyeki, Woody-Plants" authorityName="Uyeki, Woody-Plants" box="[189,768,1031,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="turczaninovii" variety="arguta">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC554A08B5FFED8FBB1" box="[189,377,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC555AF8B5FFE5EFBB1" box="[434,511,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">arguta</emphasis>
Uyeki,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556418B50FCA1FBB1" box="[604,768,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Woody-Plants</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC5571A8B50FB28FBB1" box="[775,1161,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">and their Distributions in Tyôsen</emphasis>
: 16 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC550DB8B50FAF5FBB1" author="Uyeki H." box="[1222,1364,1031,1057]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref45730" refString="Uyeki H. 1940. Woody-Plants and their Distributions in Tyosen. Agricultural and Forestry College, Suigen." type="book" year="1940">Uyeki 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF88FFC554F78B7BFE88FBD6" box="[234,297,1068,1094]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized. Note: this name is not mentioned in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC557D68B7CFB27FBD5" box="[971,1158,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC5508B8B7BFE87FBFA" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
) or the
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC555608B07FD82FBFB" author="WCSP" box="[381,547,1104,1131]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC556478B07FCE9FBFA" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[602,840,1104,1130]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556B08B06FD46FBFA" box="[685,743,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
list it as a invalid name. The present authors did not see the protologue to confirm this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF88FFC554A08BCEFD01FA1D" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,1421]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF88FFC554A08BCEFC4CFB23" ID-CoL="5MWWK" authority="P. C. Kuo, Flora Tsinlingensis" authorityName="P. C. Kuo, Flora Tsinlingensis" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,1005,1177,1203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="turczaninovii" variety="chungnanensis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC554A08BCEFE23FB22" box="[189,386,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. turczaninovii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC555D18BCEFDDBFB23" box="[460,634,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">chungnanensis</emphasis>
P.C.Kuo,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC5571E8BCEFC4CFB23" box="[771,1005,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Flora Tsinlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 (2): 601 (Instituto
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF88FFC551108BCEFCFBFB47" author="Instituto Botanico Boreali-occidentali Academiae Sinicae Edita" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="2" refId="ref40576" refString="Instituto Botanico Boreali-occidentali Academiae Sinicae Edita (ed.). 1974. Flora Tsinlingensis. Vol. 1 (2). Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing." type="journal article" year="1974">Botanico Boreali-occidentali Academiae Sinicae Edita 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Type:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF88FFC557FF8BEAFB8AFB47" box="[994,1067,1213,1239]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF88FFC550238BEAFB3EFB47" box="[1086,1183,1213,1239]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Chang-an Hsien [
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC554E98B88FEEDFB67" bold="true" box="[244,332,1247,1271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">终南山</emphasis>
, Chung-nan-shan; Zhongnanshan],
<quantity id="A361A599FF88FFC556E48BB5FCF4FB6C" box="[761,853,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="10272EBCFF88FFC557BA8BB6FBE7FB6C" box="[935,1094,1249,1276]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1933-06-15">15 Jun. 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC550488BB5FABCFB6B" box="[1109,1309,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H.W. Kung 2838</emphasis>
(holo-: WUK0000756, WUK0000764). Note: if necessary, the
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF88FFC557868A51FBA6FAB0" box="[923,1031,1286,1312]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
should be chosen from one of the two cited specimens, because the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF88FFC556B78A7DFC2FFAD4" box="[682,910,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Flora Tsinlingensis</emphasis>
is mainly based on material from WUK. As there is no image of the specimens available to the present authors, the designation of a
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF88FFC551168A19FAD6FAF8" box="[1291,1399,1358,1384]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here does not seem to be appropriate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>