treatments-xml/data/EC/30/B9/EC30B96AFF86FFCA55E18B7BFBCFFC88.xml

<document id="063CE26A9EB514344E436083F51C2FA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="21949" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590088254482" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert &amp; Weigend, Maximilian" docDate="2017" docId="EC30B96AFF86FFCA55E18B7BFBCFFC88" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-375.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carpinus laxiflora Blume 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="1009C112FF96FFDB541D8F57FFA1FF90" masterDocTitle="No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698840758877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8E6AC4BD68C4E0D0AD27151F9737BA58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F2A211EB15D42EEB9BC0C84BA243060A">
<mods:title id="8C339A1A974BB43E4B2FD23204DCEA85">No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E0FCBE0004E8880124EA6A4A7CC14ACB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C16328C74D6291E38B5C3080B99DE664">
<mods:roleTerm id="9936223548AE05DFD7D0462FC3A5BF50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="310FA8DFCDA7179BE1DD20E2874B165D">Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84FBFA5745CF1013F7AEDAEC9488C3D0">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Corresponding author: holstein @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64782DABFB66B8ABF1DF6848B568BE91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47040AAD07199EEFF8CDC05BFCE3F84C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FDA56C453E50CA5A48BBF79542D5139">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02996652A918AFEB5BE03D525A044A86">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19E5DFE40B79D78C39FA97AF9CA94A7F">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Email: mweigend @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C84A44B80FF8D7CA4DC8BB0FD48EBA03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CAEE0058EB80A43BB915851CCAE7FEE0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DCD7774A24C4EB8710DB370D04965B10">
<mods:title id="A8D3CB19CE200A15637390521F380514">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CF4CD03716EFF903749014400B4661C6">
<mods:date id="6492007FD4E2F6F11225EF89F3812474">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="935B0B575F3E0877E0ADECAFAF273E17" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FE9902A8B71C9652A076E8D311ACF0ED">2017-12-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="14D90A4580F85FA9B8DD447947ED11E0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C6C4DD71C537AEDFC9A1DE2FB81F7D6C">375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F980748BC6763FEA1DC13F3586E309F8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9D0F93237DC08F1D1E7DC47DF953CDD5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="85D70CFD75FF57D25077B8BE68E6634C">52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="08021EBAD150E273F815865B6379F17F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DA5B4D373BFC61C43D8A6260DEF324F8" type="CLB-Dataset">21949</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F5CFDCD4724D076E8C3D13E31D31EF2F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.375</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDCE1839C77EA833F465C56BFA4CD866" type="GBIF-Dataset">c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D1A4C42CD77C04789182050E45AEB9B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69C7952ED61968AE102C4C22A933C875" type="Zenodo-Dep">3838542</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EC30B96AFF86FFCA55E18B7BFBCFFC88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC30B96AFF86FFCA55E18B7BFBCFFC88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC30B96AFF86FFCA55E18B7BFBCFFC88" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF86FFCB55E18B7BFB99FBD6" box="[508,1080,1068,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF86FFCB55E18B7BFB99FBD6" blockId="16.[508,1080,1068,1095]" box="[508,1080,1068,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="3F6EBF10FF86FFCB55E18B7BFB99FBD6" box="[508,1080,1068,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
18. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB56358B7BFB99FBD6" ID-CoL="RG3P" authority="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[552,1080,1068,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB56358B7BFCA6FBD7" bold="true" box="[552,775,1068,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Carpinus laxiflora</emphasis>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Blume
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF86FFCA54A08B38FBFFFD5B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF86FFCB54A08B38FD86FAF2" blockId="16.[189,1399,1134,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB54A08B38FD29FB18" box="[189,648,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum</emphasis>
1 (20): 309 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB573C8B38FC19FB19" author="Blume C. L." box="[801,952,1134,1161]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="305 - 320" refId="ref37717" refString="Blume C. L. 1851. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum. Vol. 1 (20): 305 - 320. E. J. Bril, Leiden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 274" type="journal article" year="1851">Blume 1851</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB57FF8B38FE6CFB41" ID-CoL="36WMF" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc., Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB57FF8B38FB56FB18" box="[994,1271,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distegocarpus laxiflora</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB55258BC4FE6CFB41" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4 (3): 228 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB567C8BE0FC0BFB42" author="Siebold P. F. von &amp; Zuccharini J. G." box="[609,938,1207,1234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 240" refId="ref44763" refString="Siebold P. F. von &amp; Zuccharini J. G. 1846. Florae japonicae familiae naturales, adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio prima. Plantae dicotyledoneae polypetalae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 109 - 240." type="journal article" year="1846">Siebold &amp; Zuccharini 1846</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF86FFCB57CA8BE0FBB7FB41" box="[983,1046,1207,1233]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF86FFCB503E8BE0FBC8FB41" box="[1059,1129,1207,1233]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
, s. loc., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB50D08BEFFAE4FB41" box="[1229,1349,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. Bürger</emphasis>
s.n. (lecto-, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB55E58B8CFCE8FB65" author="Akiyama S. &amp; Thijsse G. &amp; Esser H. - J. &amp; Ohba H." box="[504,841,1243,1269]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="346 - 377" refId="ref37433" refString="Akiyama S., Thijsse G., Esser H. - J. &amp; Ohba H. 2013. Siebold and Zuccarini's type specimens and original material from Japan, Part 2. Angiosperms. Dicotyledoneae 1. Journal of Japanese Botany 88: 346 - 377." type="journal article" year="2013">
Akiyama 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB56738B8BFD0CFB65" box="[622,685,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 349)
</bibRefCitation>
: M-0120909!). – Additional original material: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF86FFCB54F78A57FE91FA8A" box="[234,304,1280,1306]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
, s. loc., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB55908A57FDA0FA89" box="[397,513,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. Bürger</emphasis>
s.n. (M-0120907!, M-0120908!); ibid., s. coll. (L0175947! ex herb. P.F. von Siebold s.n., L0175948! ex herb. P.F. von Siebold s.n.); ibid., s. coll. (K000859944!, P06811472!, P06811473!, P06811475!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF86FFCB54A08A3BFEFDFA39" blockId="16.[189,1399,1134,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB54A08A3BFEE2FA15" ID-CoL="36WMF" box="[189,323,1387,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB54A08A3BFEE2FA15" box="[189,323,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB557B8A3CFE10FA15" box="[358,433,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lacera</emphasis>
Hayashi, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB56348A3CFC8CFA15" box="[553,813,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Journal of Geobotany</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB57228A3EFC73FA11" bold="true" box="[831,978,1385,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">北陸の植物</emphasis>
] 22: 4 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB502C8A3CFB7BFA15" author="Hayashi Y." box="[1073,1242,1387,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref39879" refString="Hayashi Y. 1974.. 本産植物新報知. Journal of Geobotany [北陸n植物] 22: 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi 1974</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF86FFCB511B8A3BFAE4FA16" box="[1286,1349,1388,1414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF86FFCB54A08AE3FC4BFA61" blockId="16.[189,1399,1134,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB54A08AE3FDECFA5E" authority="H. Lev." authorityName="H. Lev." box="[189,589,1459,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="chartacea">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB54A08AE3FEE2FA5D" box="[189,323,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB55608AE4FE53FA5D" box="[381,498,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">chartacea</emphasis>
H.Lév.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB56448AE4FBF0FA5D" box="[601,1105,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Bulletin de la Société botanique de 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF86FFCB57E18AE3FBF0FA5D" box="[1020,1105,1460,1485]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
51: 424 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB50DC8AE4FACBFA5E" author="Leveille M. H." box="[1217,1386,1459,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="422 - 424" refId="ref41193" refString="Leveille M. H. 1904. Nouveautes chinoises, coreennes et japonaises. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 51: 422 - 424." type="journal article" year="1904">Léveillé 1904</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: without collecting data. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF86FFCB571F8A8FFCE0FA62" box="[770,833,1496,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF86FFCB54A08AABFC75F97E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1134,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB54A08AABFD0DF985" authority="Miyoshi, Report" authorityName="Miyoshi, Report" box="[189,684,1531,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="pendula">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB54A08AABFEE5F985" box="[189,324,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB559F8AACFE40F985" box="[386,481,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pendula</emphasis>
Miyoshi, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB56418AABFD0DF985" box="[604,684,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Report</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB56A88AABFB4FF985" box="[693,1262,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">of the National Monument Investigation. Plants</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB511C8AAEFD83F9A5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">天然紀念 物調査報告 植物之部 第</emphasis>
8 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB5627894AFDF6F9A5" bold="true" box="[570,599,1565,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">輯</emphasis>
] 8: 45 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB56A48977FB9FF9AA" author="Department of the Interior" box="[697,1086,1568,1594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="8" refId="ref38458" refString="Department of the Interior (ed.). 1928. Report of the National Monument Investigation. Plants 8 [天然紀念物調査報告 植物之部 第 8 輯]. Tokoshoin [1 江書院], Tokyo. Available from: http: // dl. ndl. go. jp / info: ndljp / pid / 1139904 [accessed: 7 Jul. 2015]." type="journal article" year="1928">Department of the Interior 1928</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB50708977FB55F9AA" ID-CoL="36WMF" box="[1133,1268,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB50708977FB55F9AA" box="[1133,1268,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB51058977FE1CF9CE" ID-CoL="RG4L" authority="(Miyoshi) Sugim." authorityName="Sugim." baseAuthorityName="Miyoshi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB51058977FAD6F9AA" box="[1304,1399,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pendula</emphasis>
(Miyoshi) Sugim.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB55D58912FCB2F9CE" box="[456,787,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Keys to Japanese Trees</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB57398916FBAEF9C9" bold="true" box="[804,1039,1601,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">·本樹木総検索誌</emphasis>
]: 117, 458 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB50868913FAF5F9CF" author="Sugimoto J." box="[1179,1364,1604,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref45141" refString="Sugimoto J. 1961. New Keys of Japanese Trees [. 本樹木総検索誌]. Rokugatsusha Publishing [六月 社], Osaka." type="book" year="1961">Sugimoto 1961</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “Ein einziges Exemplar im Grundstück von Jojuin Tempel, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF86FFCB508E893FFB4DF912" box="[1171,1260,1640,1666]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
Präfektur.” [A single exemplar on the area of the Jojuin temple, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF86FFCB577989DBFBE5F936" box="[868,1092,1676,1702]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tochigi prefecture</collectingRegion>
”; 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB504689DEFB12F931" bold="true" box="[1115,1203,1673,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">成就院</emphasis>
in Niregimachi, Kanuma district]. – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF86FFCB55CF89E6FDB0F95B" box="[466,529,1713,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized. – Note: this is tree with hanging branches, better considered as a cultivar. The tree (most likely a clone) still existed in 2013.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF86FFCB54A089AEFACFF8CB" blockId="16.[189,1399,1134,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB54A089AEFD2DF882" authority="Nakai, The" authorityName="Nakai, The" box="[189,652,1784,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB54A089AEFEE1F882" box="[189,320,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB556B89AFFDA8F882" box="[374,521,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">macrophylla</emphasis>
Nakai, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB567D89AFFD2DF882" box="[608,652,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB568C89AFFCDCF882" box="[657,893,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB579689AFFC71F882" box="[907,976,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tokyo</emphasis>
] 45: 112 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB505C89AFFB6CF882" author="Nakai T." box="[1089,1229,1784,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 137" refId="ref43071" refString="Nakai T. 1931. Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae &amp; Koreaea XL. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 45: 91 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.45.91" type="journal article" year="1931">Nakai 1931</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB50EE89AEFAD7F882" ID-CoL="36WMF" box="[1267,1398,1784,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB50EE89AEFAD7F882" box="[1267,1398,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB551E884BFE37F8A6" box="[259,406,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">macrophylla</emphasis>
(Nakai) W.T.Lee, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB566C884AFC0EF8A6" box="[625,943,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lineamenta Florae Koreae</emphasis>
: 165 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB57E6884AFBCEF8A7" author="Lee W. T." box="[1019,1135,1820,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41177" refString="Lee W. T. 1996. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Publisher, Seoul." type="book" year="1996">Lee 1996</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF86FFCB5084884AFB79F8A7" box="[1177,1240,1821,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF86FFCB50FE884BFAD6F8A7" box="[1251,1399,1820,1847]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Korea</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF86FFCB54EC8817FE34F8CB" box="[241,405,1856,1883]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
], in silvis Kôryô prov. Keiki, Gwangreung, 
<date id="10272EBCFF86FFCB578B8816FB82F8CB" box="[918,1059,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1930-09-03">3 Sep. 1930</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB502D8816FB42F8CB" box="[1072,1251,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. Nakai 13201</emphasis>
(holo-: TI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF86FFCB54A08832FAF9F87B" blockId="16.[189,1399,1134,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF86FFCB54A08832FBD0F8EE" authority="Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" authorityName="Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" box="[189,1137,1892,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="obtusisquama">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB54A08832FEE6F8EE" box="[189,327,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB55968833FD8FF8EE" box="[395,558,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">obtusisquama</emphasis>
Koidz., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB56818832FBD0F8EE" box="[668,1137,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9 (2): 73 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB50E28833FE88F833" author="Koidzumi G." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref41085" refString="Koidzumi G. 1940. Contributiones ad Cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientalis. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 9 (2): 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / bunruichiri. KJ 00002594589" type="journal article" year="1940">Koidzumi 1940</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF86FFCB554F88DEFE30F833" box="[338,401,1929,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF86FFCB558188DEFD93F833" box="[412,562,1929,1955]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, Chiisan [Mt. Jiri-san], Kokiri, 
<date id="10272EBCFF86FFCB57BF88DEFB9BF833" box="[930,1082,1928,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1935-06-11">11 Jun. 1935</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB505B88DEFB4EF832" box="[1094,1263,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G.S. Koidzumi</emphasis>
s.n. (holo-: KYO). – Note: this name is mentioned neither in the 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB574888FAFBB1F857" box="[853,1040,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB500288FAFAE1F857" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." box="[1055,1344,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
) nor in the 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB55298886FDAFF87B" box="[308,526,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Checklist of 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF86FFCB55DB8885FDAFF87B" box="[454,526,2002,2027]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB56038886FD5EF87B" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[542,767,2001,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF86FFCB56698885FD0FF87B" box="[628,686,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
) nor in the 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF86FFCB579B8886FB8DF87C" author="WCSP" box="[902,1068,2001,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, synonymization unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF87FFCA54A08E5BFC7DFE75" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF87FFCA54A08E5BFCB8FEB5" authority="Uyeki, Suigen Gakuho" authorityName="Uyeki, Suigen Gakuho" box="[189,793,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="longispica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA54A08E5BFEE4FEB5" box="[189,325,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA55988E5CFE5EFEB5" box="[389,511,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">longispica</emphasis>
Uyeki, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA567F8E5BFCB8FEB5" box="[610,793,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suigen Gakuho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
41: 9 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF87FFCA57698E5CFBFCFEB6" author="Uyeki H. &amp; Lee J. - O." box="[884,1117,267,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 13" refId="ref45749" refString="Uyeki H. &amp; Lee J. - O. 1924. Forest distribution pattern around the 35 ° N latitude in Chosen. Suigen Gakuho 41: 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="1924">Uyeki &amp; Lee 1924</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF87FFCA50918E5BFB6AFEB6" box="[1164,1227,268,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF87FFCA50C48E5CFAD3FEB6" box="[1241,1394,267,294]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, Chyolla australis, mont Chokē (holo-: SNUA†). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF87FFCA572C8E65FCD1FEDC" box="[817,880,306,332]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF87FFCA57678E65FBAEFEDC" box="[890,1039,306,332]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF87FFCA50048E65FB1BFEDC" box="[1049,1210,306,332]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, Suncheon City, Songkwang-myeon, Seungju-eup, Jukhak-ri, Mt. Jogye-san, near the stream in front of Songkwang Temple, 
<date id="10272EBCFF87FFCA554E8E29FE50FE08" box="[339,497,382,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-06-30">30 Jun. 1993</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA561D8E28FDC7FE08" box="[512,614,383,408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J.I. Jeon</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA56B98E28FCF4FE08" box="[676,853,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D.J. Ha 10005</emphasis>
(neo-, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF87FFCA50408E29FE85FE2F" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Chang K. S." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="270 - 276" refId="ref38103" refString="Chang C. - S. &amp; Chang K. S. 2010. Typification of Corylopsis coreana (Hamamelidaceae) and Carpinus laxiflora var. longispica (Betulaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 85: 270 - 276." type="journal article" year="2010">Chang &amp; Chang (2010: 275)</bibRefCitation>
: SNUA; isoneo-: KH). – Note: 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF87FFCA56B88EF3FC3CFE2F" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[677,925,420,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA56E68EF2FC98FE2E" box="[763,825,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
accept 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF87FFCA57E18EF2FA9CFE2E" box="[1020,1341,420,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="longispica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA57E18EF2FB25FE2E" box="[1020,1156,420,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA50DE8EF3FA9CFE2E" box="[1219,1341,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">longispica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct taxon with 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF87FFCA55D18E9CFCBFFE75" box="[460,798,459,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="macrothyrsa">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA55D18E9CFDF0FE75" box="[460,593,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA56968E9CFCBFFE75" box="[651,798,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">macrothyrsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its synonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF87FFCA54A08EA6FB78FDEE" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF87FFCA54A08EA6FBCDFD9B" authority="Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" authorityName="Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" box="[189,1132,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="macrothyrsa">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA54A08EA6FEE9FD9B" box="[189,328,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA55928EA6FD83FD9B" box="[399,546,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">macrothyrsa</emphasis>
Koidz., 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA568E8EA6FBCDFD9B" box="[659,1132,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9 (2): 73 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF87FFCA50E28EA6FE88FDA1" author="Koidzumi G." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref41085" refString="Koidzumi G. 1940. Contributiones ad Cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientalis. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 9 (2): 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / bunruichiri. KJ 00002594589" type="journal article" year="1940">Koidzumi 1940</bibRefCitation>
). – 
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF87FFCA554E8D4FFE33FDA2" box="[339,402,536,562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF87FFCA55808D40FD95FDA2" box="[413,564,535,562]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, Mt. Chiisan [Jirisan], Hannyaho, Gawun [Gurae-jun], [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF87FFCA50D98D40FACAFDA2" box="[1220,1387,535,562]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], 
<date id="10272EBCFF87FFCA54F78D69FED2FDC8" box="[234,371,573,600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1935-06-02">2 Jun. 1935</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA55638D69FDA6FDC7" box="[382,519,573,600]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. Okamoto</emphasis>
s.n. (lecto-, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF87FFCA57238D6AFB2FFDC8" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[830,1166,573,600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="270 - 276" refId="ref38103" refString="Chang C. - S. &amp; Chang K. S. 2010. Typification of Corylopsis coreana (Hamamelidaceae) and Carpinus laxiflora var. longispica (Betulaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 85: 270 - 276." type="journal article" year="2010">Chang &amp; Chang (2010: 276)</bibRefCitation>
: KYO). – Note: this name is regarded as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF87FFCA569C8D33FB75FDEE" authority="in Chang et al. (2014 a)" authorityName="in Chang" authorityYear="2014" box="[641,1236,612,638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="longispica">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA569C8D33FCA7FDEE" box="[641,774,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA575D8D33FC1BFDEE" box="[832,954,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">longispica</emphasis>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF87FFCA57FD8D33FB75FDEE" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[992,1236,612,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA50298D33FBCEFDEE" box="[1076,1135,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF87FFCA54A08DDDFBFFFD5B" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF87FFCA54A08DDDFDFBFD34" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." box="[189,602,650,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="gosenensis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA54A08DDDFEE3FD34" box="[189,322,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA55668DDCFE5BFD34" box="[379,506,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">gosenensis</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. – Note: this name is written on the specimen only: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF87FFCA51318DDDFAD3FD34" box="[1324,1394,650,676]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF87FFCA54F78DE7FEE2FD5A" box="[234,323,688,714]" country="Japan" name="Niigata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Niigata</collectingRegion>
, Montagnes de Gosen, 
<date id="10272EBCFF87FFCA564B8DE7FD49FD5A" box="[598,744,688,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1874-07-28">28 Jul. 1874</date>
, 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA56E88DE6FCDCFD5A" box="[757,893,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">U.J. Faurie</emphasis>
s.n. (P06811469!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF87FFCA54A08D80FBCFFC88" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF87FFCA54A08D80FBCFFC88" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF87FFCA54A08D80FE63FD60" box="[189,450,726,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Distegocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxiflora" variety="onoei">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA54A08D80FEE5FD60" box="[189,324,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. laxiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA559C8D80FE63FD60" box="[385,450,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">onoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. – Note: this name is written on the specimens only: 
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF87FFCA50A78D80FAA1FD61" box="[1210,1280,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
, [Chūbu], Ono [Ōno], 
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF87FFCA55648DAAFD9DFC87" box="[377,572,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. Savatier 2935</emphasis>
(P06811464!); ibid., s. coll., s.n. (P06811462!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>