treatments-xml/data/EC/15/E2/EC15E2A0C903557BB985284F3EACAF7D.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e89641" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-499" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4BC3438AD0EC56028F7088464939BEDE" ID-ZooBank="E628C8DCC92049419CDE818F4B61AF03" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-499" checkinTime="1686172994312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tavares, Leon Gustavo de Miranda, Machado, Renato Jose Pires &amp; Calor, Adolfo Ricardo" docDate="2023" docId="EC15E2A0C903557BB985284F3EACAF7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 499-553" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-06-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e89641" docTitle="Ameromyia tendinosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4BC3438AD0EC56028F7088464939BEDE" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="4BC3438AD0EC56028F7088464939BEDE" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical antlion genus Ameromyia Banks, 1913 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), systematics and redefinition under a phylogenetic approach" masterLastPageNumber="553" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1686172994312" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="1B9185DD90545C24E9930E7EEF644646">The Neotropical antlion genus Ameromyia Banks, 1913 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), systematics and redefinition under a phylogenetic approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="486C19E795BB6A68DBB7F6E3B0DA77F0">Tavares, Leon Gustavo de Miranda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48FC6546E1DD27ED179C553CC59AE929">Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, PPG Biodiversidade e Evolucao, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia-UFBA, Campus Universitario de Ondina, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, 147, Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana-DZUP, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, CEP 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F93D1DCF21E88AE585BF8FD051DE58D">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E93C14F40B3B23313CC8AC1025BA5006">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana-DZUP, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, CEP 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5752EF7A6E987ED1A0AD51DE6B2F8E8D">Calor, Adolfo Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35FCEBEC1EFC1BBB2DE909707814CC15">Laboratorio de Entomologia Aquatica, PPG Biodiversidade e Evolucao, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia-UFBA, Campus Universitario de Ondina, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, Rua Barao de Geremoabo, 147, Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSection id="DBBD9497D4FA655C691F5E3C4D5893CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="4. taxonomy">
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<subSubSection id="9EC2C4C323A3880C6C81A9C991315A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="893960C47D110145B8AF13848092A1B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
4.15.
<taxonomicName id="E56DE8A1A38CA40EA33C269F97F56E4B" ID-CoL="66C5F" LSID="EC15E2A0-C903-557B-B985-284F3EACAF7D" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia tendinosa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosa">Ameromyia tendinosa (Gerstaecker, 1893)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1A45FDD455C195F7EC3C53D432F8F917" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="description">
<paragraph id="65E371BBD6CCD5D388F246208A54DDE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<figureCitation id="F20C8CD9517EC081A4C1F48B2ECB0F97" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ameromyia specimens, head, thorax and legs, lateral view: A A. tendinosa, photograph by Lara Lopardo (EMAU). B A. guarica. C A. explicata sp. nov. - Abbreviations: fe: femur external face; fi: femur internal face; fs: femoral sense hair; mep: mesepisternum; ptc: pretarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860585" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BBB1B09FAFE8DE690E871C3FD377D6EA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ameromyia forewing color patterns: A A. pubiventris. B A. explicata sp. nov. C A. tendinosa, photograph by Lara Lopardo. Legend indicates wing vein pattern with associated terminology." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860587" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">, 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BCC3A902877731FCEB6E6715EC501697" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ameromyia forewing base: A A. tendinosa. B A. protensa. Photographs by Lara Lopardo (EMAU). Legend indicates Anal veins and its respective color guide. - Abbreviation: bc, basal crossvein." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860588" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">, 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CA5A74610310DDEBE2000D9BA9DC8D73" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ameromyia male terminalia and genitalia chaetotaxy: A A. protensa lectotype male terminalia, lateral view, photograph by Lara Lopardo (EMAU). B A. explicata sp. nov., globose club of genitalic sac clavate setae. C A. guarica, same but club sickled. D A. clepsydra sp. nov., same, but club subglobose. - Abbreviations: et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860589" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">, 7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="56216AE5C58D5D65BFA8BFD1948C1B90" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Ameromyia tendinosa type series, habitus on dorsal view, with respective type labels: A male lectotype. B - D Female paralectotypes. Photographs by Lara Lopardo (EMAU)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860628" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">, 45</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="36BCE33CD37919F8D4154197AA5B62A0" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Ameromyia tendinosa: A fore and hind wings, B head and thorax, dorsal view, C head, thorax and legs, lateral view and D male terminalia of lectotype. E illustration of male genitalia, lateral view. Photographs by Lara Lopardo (EMAU). - Abbreviations: cs, clavate setae; et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe; go, gonarcus; hs, hinge setae; pah, paramere hinge; pap, paramere plate; pat, paramere tooth; st, sternite; tg, tergite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860629" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">, 46</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5341B3803EFF780616A3BDFA6180A96B" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DDAE3066905533FD4ED249F9AC9423F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="9499C3F72B21538DC923BAAE86C27F4F" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeleon tendinosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosus">Myrmeleon tendinosus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E636F7CA148B589921316E18773189D5" author="Gerstaecker, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitt [h] eilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fuer Neu-Vorpommern und Ruegen" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" pagination="93 - 173" refId="B12" refString="Gerstaecker, A, 1893. Ueber neue und weniger gekannte Neuropteren aus der Familie Megaloptera Burm. Mitt[h]eilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fuer Neu-Vorpommern und Ruegen 25: 93 - 173" title="Ueber neue und weniger gekannte Neuropteren aus der Familie Megaloptera Burm." volume="25" year="1893">Gerstaecker 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 139. [Lectotype male,
<normalizedToken id="6F743ED1A0A66DF44111C676D2273255" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paolo, Brasil, II 27449a [current designation], and 3 paralectotypes females,
<normalizedToken id="0DB8C82704206B4F9CD423C5E7F64938" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paolo, Brasil, II 27449b, II 27449c, II 27449d (EMAU)]. -
<bibRefCitation id="E141F0A4D2A84F6A0AB724B41C3B77CC" author="Esben-Petersen, P" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" pagination="190 - 196" refId="B11" refString="Esben-Petersen, P, 1920. Revision of some of the type-specimens of Myrmeleonidae, described by Navas and placed in the Vienna Museum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 60: 190 - 196" title="Revision of some of the type-specimens of Myrmeleonidae, described by Navas and placed in the Vienna Museum." volume="60" year="1920">Esben-Petersen 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 193 [
<taxonomicName id="769F323961CA15F5D8ECF987D6237058" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeleon tendinosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosus">Myrmeleon tendinosus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="A318EF0082D154088B79477166039FA6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Amazoleon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amazoleon pubiventris" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">Amazoleon pubiventris</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1A91D40133AC2BA883985B516031FF20" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia nigriventris" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">Ameromyia nigriventris</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32B14CC2CA3AF406A1DDA1635C0B2CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="59C8033E970888879A95D283C96D0357" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia tendinosa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosa">Ameromyia tendinosa</taxonomicName>
(Gerstaecker):
<bibRefCitation id="7E2158C3E10FDD2D29EA9155C3B9D747" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" pagination="67 - 119" refId="B54" refString="Stange, LA, 1994. Reclassification of the New World antlion genera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 67 - 119" title="Reclassification of the New World antlion genera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)." volume="8" year="1994">Stange 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 81 [species list (as
<taxonomicName id="845C98407A3B427B06AFF87A8484D97D" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia tendinosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosus">Ameromyia tendinosus</taxonomicName>
)]. -
<bibRefCitation id="FA798ABA2A44A948404656B9F88FA4B7" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" refId="B56" refString="Stange, LA, 2004. A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: [iv] + 565." title="A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: [iv] + 565." year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 229 [species catalog]. -
<bibRefCitation id="89E9584576C7DCA00549569E7D0AF3FC" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Neuroptera International, Supplemental Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" publicationUrl="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/Main" refId="B46" refString="Oswald, JD, 2021. Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 6.0. URL: http://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/Main" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 6.0. URL:" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/Main" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
[species catalog]. -
<bibRefCitation id="AEE62D7611C8EFAC430332EFE15A439A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0083" author="Machado, RJP" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" refId="B17" refString="Machado, RJP, Martins, CC, 2022. The extant fauna of Neuroptera (Insecta) from Brazil: diversity, distribution and history. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 66. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0083" title="The extant fauna of Neuroptera (Insecta) from Brazil: diversity, distribution and history. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 66." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0083" year="2022">Machado and Martins 2022</bibRefCitation>
[faunal catalog].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED76555C60B8828B920DC24D2DE3A271" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="97CB28133798C479643AFC9B0CD53504" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DC397E5CA36850FE4B30021712CA9FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
Brazil (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7691998DF22F82E68EED4F30E0F2D946" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. South America map showing the current distributional records for Ameromyia species in the Ameromyia nigriventris species group." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860594" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8077B2517555F48F511C8718AB794D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2B30648E3E9737ADEEA43745A8519FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52270B55819A6736F082DCE61353156C" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Wing veins CuP completely dark brown in contrast to other veins which have a dashed dark brown and pale brown pattern. Forewing cells in mediocubital area almost completely suffused until at least the middle of wing span.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F6F1B6977915B7A9F7FFE2B59D5476E" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="description">
<paragraph id="D31FF51CE612B931C73C552514743ED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EB6284E66E346B1BF0940F0B8A49A01" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="E46F83B88E123339EEDFB170A4C575E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
Adult.
<emphasis id="1355A6AF81C45B8196CA17DDAD886E9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Antennae with 30-32 flagellomeres. Flagellomeres dark brown, except for the ones at the club, which are light brown dorsally or ventrally. Vertex light brown, with latitudinal dark brown streaks in anterior and middle row, or completely dark brown with faint light brown laterally. Vertex decumbent setae black. Interantennal area dark brown. Frons light brown, frequently with dark brown patches centrally, or entirely dark brown, light brown near clypeus. Frons setae black. Interocular distance less than eye width. Clypeus light brown brown with dark brown patches. Labrum light brown brown. Mandibles light brown on basal half, and dark brown on apical half. Palpi light brown, with external face of palpomeres slightly darker. -
<emphasis id="E588C2E2E3951D13334F1840069B88A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Thorax</emphasis>
: Thorax dark brown with few light brown markings. Thorax dark brown on lateral view, with an evident longitudinal pale brown band under wings. Pronotum as broad as long, dark brown, with light brown anteriorly and laterally. Pronotum marginal setae white, or dark brown. -
<emphasis id="4A41196142485A43AED663CA894998B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Wings</emphasis>
: Wing tip acute. Veins with dashed dark and pale brown pattern, except for forewing and hind wing veins CuP which are dark brown. Wing membrane hyaline, except for forewing mediocubital area which is almost completely dark brown infuscated until forewing apical third, and the rhegmal area which is faintly dark brown infuscated. Forewing and hind wing sometimes with a faint dark brown infuscation alongside gradates. Forewing CuP and hind wing CuA veins extending before forewing CuA and hind wing MP fork respectively, with nine or more crossveins connecting them and posterior branch of fork. Pterostigma opaque, dark brown on basal half and white on distal half, encompassing six to seven crossveins. Cells delimited by transversal veins on hind wing posterior area higher than long. -
<emphasis id="CD51F153563042D1427BE47AAE5FC5F0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Legs</emphasis>
: Coxae dark brown. Legs internal face light brown and external face dark brown, with many dark brown spots on setal insertion, and on internal face in meso and metalegs. Femur and tibiae with black bristles. Femur decumbent setae white and black. Profemural sense hair longer than profemur and mesofemural sense hair much shorter than mesofemur. Tibial spurs slightly shorter than pretarsal claws. Tarsomeres light brown, with distal fourth dark brown. Pretarsal claws at least 1.5 times longer than basitarsus. -
<emphasis id="6FC54326B8F97FE827AEFD6E53C6C5DE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdomen sclerites dark brown, with light brown in posterior margin near the terminalia, with brown setae. Male paramere plates oblong on lateral view. Gonarcus arch positioned not above paramere plates on lateral view. Male genitalia clavate setae with globose club. -
<emphasis id="8E84184EBEE88943742FFFCFE3C5D57C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Larva.</emphasis>
Larvae unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A40BECE8CA69782401989CCC3AFE5765" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="96D25AA3A470A079A937EA34CBE8B1F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CA4B0D06E0E81200409066992B28E02" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
The taxonomic background for this species is confusing. Decades after its original description by Gerstaecker,
<bibRefCitation id="22D6857F8D71670EA6EFF0EBBBC88586" author="Esben-Petersen, P" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" pagination="190 - 196" refId="B11" refString="Esben-Petersen, P, 1920. Revision of some of the type-specimens of Myrmeleonidae, described by Navas and placed in the Vienna Museum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 60: 190 - 196" title="Revision of some of the type-specimens of Myrmeleonidae, described by Navas and placed in the Vienna Museum." volume="60" year="1920">Esben-Petersen (1920)</bibRefCitation>
synonymizes this species (as
<taxonomicName id="87260D86070E6C649D1DF43A6CBFF546" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeleon tendinosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosus">
<emphasis id="461FE1E598B56BC98BAA223971AF30EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Myrmeleon tendinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) under
<taxonomicName id="BF913BDC54C75887593B7CCBDC65879C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Amazoleon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amazoleon pubiventris" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventris">
<emphasis id="293599CC26961D252C988BBE4CBC2452" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Amazoleon pubiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName id="282FC3557DA7E38F82E97250DC9CC165" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Foya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foya trapezia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia">
<emphasis id="1C054DCFAB88C17BD64FA9084D00C7E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Foya trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In his words,
<taxonomicName id="C593B794615690518355833134726198" lsidName="M. tendinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="tendinosus">
<emphasis id="6DD7C1C870E767A718E00454C7E16398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">M. tendinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;is the same species&quot; according to the type specimen. However, on the following paragraph the author also seemingly synonymizes it again, but under another species,
<taxonomicName id="ECFC87752B9315238CCF0DC812E218B2" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigriventris" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="D67E724068353E385795A71B5FB13EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(along with
<taxonomicName id="79878F5B19BE4037B11C4D426A7718B1" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. hirsuta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="3F458F7A0A57EE8BEF017BBA5513525D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Years later,
<bibRefCitation id="ECE2457CFFD98CE3CC12CC1F315BE1C5" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" pagination="5 - 87" refId="B50" refString="Stange, LA, 1967. Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 22: 5 - 87" title="Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argentina y Uruguay." volume="22" year="1967">Stange (1967)</bibRefCitation>
cites Esben-Petersen nomenclatural decisions for
<taxonomicName id="40BDCC0CD12001657C38D13DC8B128CC" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tendinosa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="tendinosa">
<emphasis id="82619874295510F488CA4393C5EF2A0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. tendinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only regarding
<taxonomicName id="C79AFB204D847DB6ABD3CC07176A4103" lsidName="F. trapezia" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="trapezia">
<emphasis id="11F9C5082F778652EB82E05715DAC5B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">F. trapezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="5E3169C2D968A2303959E4C0F73FB40D" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" pagination="5 - 61" refId="B47" refString="Penny, ND, 1977. Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul. Acta Amazonica 7 (4): 5 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul." volume="7" year="1977">Penny (1977)</bibRefCitation>
does not mention
<taxonomicName id="FF4048A92A4C18CA0254610BF776FF3B" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tendinosa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="tendinosa">
<emphasis id="8D14A1974A87EC1109853DE3B519EADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. tendinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at all. It is only twenty-seven years later that
<taxonomicName id="2F5E4CC0F7F97BE5F6BFF406D47DD221" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tendinosa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="tendinosa">
<emphasis id="5B9BA2A5C5757FDF0399EE5E27306F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. tendinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned again as a valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="4E2AE24EBFCA6BC51EE92D712FEDC6EC" author="Stange, LA" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" pagination="67 - 119" refId="B54" refString="Stange, LA, 1994. Reclassification of the New World antlion genera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 67 - 119" title="Reclassification of the New World antlion genera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)." volume="8" year="1994">Stange 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53C8F1AED8242AE5262953354EC6F04" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
This species is restricted to Brazil. The male paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="0D562A53A3672DA6446891D148B0809F" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigriventris" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="F4DA42C7733EFE241C94FCE38B3DCC4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat agrees with this species and can possibly be a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="B2C97B1C8DB73DDA6627A17D2B8E960D" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tendinosa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="tendinosa">
<emphasis id="03027DDC4978157F35F50F5973B5FE76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. tendinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which would expand this species distribution to the Amazon region including Colombia. Additionaly, three female specimens labeled as from Colombia were identified from the CASC collection. However, as
<taxonomicName id="A2E76243EFFC1CEFFDF3FD8F8A0FA9A2" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigriventris" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="8C20DCA25CCE5C861D6B7080E1E1362E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male paralectotype genitalia was not analyzed in the present work, and as this particular batch from where these Colombia female specimens come from (the ones labeled as &quot;bought from F. H. Walz.&quot;) had some other label issues, we interpreted these Colombia records as dubious data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4BA2A8B44DDA5D7949CEA95265B2CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="9C83922671C7FC1A2A94E7214735D0B0" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia tendinosa" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosa">
<emphasis id="EC630DD28AF7BCA05A225AF04F4482D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia tendinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species in the
<taxonomicName id="0C55FB6C74F7F17761E6FD0D7A33BA5E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia nigriventris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="6EC1BB3D771CF50B2EB527813D241D5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the dark forewing CuP and by the forewing mediocubital area which is completely suffused with dark brown infuscation from wing base at least to CuA fork (Figs
<figureCitation id="1A8BF8AB6D0F300266A8560BFB2A7040" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Ameromyia tendinosa type series, habitus on dorsal view, with respective type labels: A male lectotype. B - D Female paralectotypes. Photographs by Lara Lopardo (EMAU)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860628" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="448780BDF0D2E668970139797D4CE609" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Ameromyia tendinosa: A fore and hind wings, B head and thorax, dorsal view, C head, thorax and legs, lateral view and D male terminalia of lectotype. E illustration of male genitalia, lateral view. Photographs by Lara Lopardo (EMAU). - Abbreviations: cs, clavate setae; et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe; go, gonarcus; hs, hinge setae; pah, paramere hinge; pap, paramere plate; pat, paramere tooth; st, sternite; tg, tergite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860629" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">46A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="ADA8D1C7F14CC60B50D0633D8ACE836F" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pleuralis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="pleuralis">
<emphasis id="22404AB7BC31EB8F436670E5514A6A3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. pleuralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38B6034BA32B446977611728799E8319" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. dimidiata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="F4F30353B510F6995F4EB3A6879313E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2E1BFE603127C294193A4BEFAFB4567E" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. muralli" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" rank="species" species="muralli">
<emphasis id="75A6D8E044098C8E262B45DFDC3D8FEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A. muralli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows the same suffusion on mediocubital area, but the first two species have pale forewing Sc and RA veins, and the latter shows a dashed forewing CuP with alternating coloration, as well as a falcate hindwing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="36ADAFE191FF981D2EACE90D424674B2" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860628" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
<paragraph id="D3679ACC4C65E6E2A442B100AB4162CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="E503BE064B64461F664DA62E7312BF05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Figure 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B38CEBE5634C2BB6F523E3DB1959018B" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia tendinosa" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosa">
<emphasis id="5228B21C807553EC61843AA6BA770A67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia tendinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type series, habitus on dorsal view, with respective type labels:
<emphasis id="D96F51AEED32DBB4DC338D9BEA9F4A76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A</emphasis>
male lectotype.
<emphasis id="275FCB2189C06CB5A2803E0D2C1FA418" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">B</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="C9A07F4E31178DC728C13A84FA3CF1E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">D</emphasis>
Female paralectotypes. Photographs by Lara Lopardo (EMAU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="52604CF5C2929B9769B18886183BA0D2" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e89641.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860629" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
<paragraph id="8407046C1A56F9FD0F2BCBF2E29D148A" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="62D349680FA81AECD3F8986C9B30DCE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Figure 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACF07D56109DE0DD204B2D8A51E624F1" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Ameromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameromyia tendinosa" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tendinosa">
<emphasis id="D97321D6D874189277608716FAC0DF45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Ameromyia tendinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="9E3C9B12F06C0F44AEB260C78DBFB2AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">A</emphasis>
fore and hind wings,
<emphasis id="49816D3BB40C3B3CB08F6F5AE9EAB18F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">B</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view,
<emphasis id="2B8CB2BC168CFE19362E5D8B594DC5A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">C</emphasis>
head, thorax and legs, lateral view and
<emphasis id="3CE93E4174D04A3F4D622C95DC7F0F49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">D</emphasis>
male terminalia of lectotype.
<emphasis id="B943C7FF4DEA429423CC5550F86FFECB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">E</emphasis>
illustration of male genitalia, lateral view. Photographs by Lara Lopardo (EMAU). - Abbreviations: cs, clavate setae; et, ectoproct; etl, ectoproct postventral lobe; go, gonarcus; hs, hinge setae; pah, paramere hinge; pap, paramere plate; pat, paramere tooth; st, sternite; tg, tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D12DF38ACAF35A475A3859627351B986" pageId="0" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6BD4C039B40CED2AC81BB9C4DCC67E58" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAFF0A82B74F030D16AD97D410360B5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="499">
(
<specimenCount id="E83A1DA3CDEE33B35D037868E5D5D7CC" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E0655C0EB6535C28D0D1997F744DE9F3" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
)
<materialsCitation id="4B666FECCCE0BF6A2C05295E8DFC937F" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="BRAZIL" location="MATO GROSSO" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MATO GROSSO">
<collectingCountry id="6DA78DFB50AD3A0720410DBF03E81673" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E36988A4567A782225DC2AF1E58134D0" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">MATO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="E77634AAB9C57883DFDDBA9D7A727137" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="5C190F535CECD9311712CCAC11AD2EEA" collectingDate="1960-12" collectorName="M. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" location="Campo Novo do Parecis" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MATO GROSSO">
<location id="1F4764C32DF72D92E502BE5C14938AE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC15E2A0C903557BB985284F3EACAF7D:1F4764C32DF72D92E502BE5C14938AE4" country="Brazil" name="Campo Novo do Parecis" stateProvince="MATO GROSSO">Campo Novo do Parecis</location>
;
<collectingDate id="91A0199551FF7A3FE6642467615638C5" value="1960-12">xii.1960</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="C1CC4C26C9EACB01644A9CD7DBBEE49C">M. Alvarenga</collectorName>
; FSCA
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="D129735A47EE346345679BEEAA99314A" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="B751E51EA3DCEE9E63F299CDF780A737" collectingDate="1973-10" collectorName="Alv., Roppa" country="Brazil" location="Vera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MATO GROSSO">
<location id="37314C84B00C9AA89C1AB4543F17D990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC15E2A0C903557BB985284F3EACAF7D:37314C84B00C9AA89C1AB4543F17D990" country="Brazil" name="Vera" stateProvince="MATO GROSSO">Vera</location>
;
<collectingDate id="B5CDAC007A47D10CC8CAEC4F76655E8C" value="1973-10">x.1973</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="AA3DFD397E3F86182D82F5F88228BEEB">Alv.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="9C5AB96765D322214B27C62E35763266">Roppa</collectorName>
; MZFS
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="D711CABD7C30ECDC50554EB8307373B9" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Brazil" location="MINAS GERAIS" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<collectingRegion id="18BB009F5E0C12890C1208EECE669B07" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="61B7AB332A2267317F2ECDFB3F670F3A" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4730E7FF00F0FB96BE443E0C78A9A88A" collectingDate="1962-10" collectorName="M. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" location="Campina Verde" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<location id="78C7C5AC14B7ACEAB2CAF88A38A5DE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC15E2A0C903557BB985284F3EACAF7D:78C7C5AC14B7ACEAB2CAF88A38A5DE2F" country="Brazil" name="Campina Verde" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">Campina Verde</location>
;
<collectingDate id="85DAD84E372A903BBABBF27D4B164039" value="1962-10">x.1962</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="F2E9BF38E058A527296727B256808948">M. Alvarenga</collectorName>
; FSCA
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="16BCF2A2F50DD667958368DBB97AA08E" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Brazil" location="RONDONIA" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="RONDONIA">
<normalizedToken id="80FA1EF5A5D1BAC8DBDEF969DAC5B72A" originalValue="RONDÔNIA">
<collectingRegion id="5C31D569EDBC8C7DFD38512F13F534A2" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia">RONDONIA</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
<specimenCount id="54F15DD636B3E7B6B7E263438FFC7EB2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="ACCD0B7D2B37B0DF205ACD55259B6D7D" collectingDate="1960-11" collectorName="M. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" location="Vilhena" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="RONDONIA">
<location id="31D411237EC9C855FB6E20B25BAA73E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC15E2A0C903557BB985284F3EACAF7D:31D411237EC9C855FB6E20B25BAA73E9" country="Brazil" name="Vilhena" stateProvince="RONDONIA">Vilhena</location>
,
<collectingDate id="230A8CE113CD93B46680F3CCE2B553EE" value="1960-11">xi.1960</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="214D48447EF35D7FACF5F4738831094D">M. Alvarenga</collectorName>
; FSCA
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="769F026FA4023FF114DFFEE286DD35D8" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Brazil" location="SAO PAULO" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">
<collectingRegion id="FFDB31590863915ACE23BA3F6651DABF" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="AE5DDEA60EA866171EDA8026F25DBF80" originalValue="SÃO">SAO</normalizedToken>
PAULO
</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="301BF82498DADC4070310D136372D2AA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="923712F95531DC50E32EF513E9C9F9F4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5C1D865F70AB7CDA21A0A2F1395B66B3" collectingDate="1962-01-24" country="Brazil" location="Pirassununga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">
<location id="E1DE07B7AD9838F47F522E7A102EE99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC15E2A0C903557BB985284F3EACAF7D:E1DE07B7AD9838F47F522E7A102EE99D" country="Brazil" name="Pirassununga" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">Pirassununga</location>
;
<collectingDate id="B4F25712796EC445BEDFFD91DD8FF756" value="1962-01-24">24.i.1962</collectingDate>
; FSCA. - PROBABLE MISLABELS
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="B2CEFF6240A177A502BF27229C731719" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="COLOMBIA" location="COLOMBIA" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">
<collectingCountry id="54950E78F2C0C06BCDB30C0337FF2C15" name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="BAAFB619F10639D82B2DA83422A5055F" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B352C84846817892F4D030BDAC3E380B" collectingDate="1959-01-20" collectorName="Bought, F. H. Walz" country="Colombia" location="Cumaral" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">
<location id="D83907AFF39998DD943B9DF797869C81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC15E2A0C903557BB985284F3EACAF7D:D83907AFF39998DD943B9DF797869C81" country="Colombia" name="Cumaral" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">Cumaral</location>
;
<collectingDate id="793B01BBA014F4D76846A5B1ABFF77FB" value="1959-01-20">20.i.1959</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="448E82D9FA411C56AC8E684269A31CD3">Bought</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="8EF8014F4A4F994537625A92837EE72A">F.H.Walz</collectorName>
; CASC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>