treatments-xml/data/EB/C4/4A/EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346.xml

503 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20216" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bbfc64b-e551-4d6e-8894-ad8cad0a8948" ID-PMC="PMC8940830" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-193-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" ID-PubMed="35586124" ModsDocID="1314-2003-193-9" checkinTime="1647395847320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Madika, Lydia K. &amp; Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng" docDate="2022" docId="EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 193: 9-42" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 193" docPubDate="2022-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" docTitle="Cynoglossum austroafricanum Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1732750122168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C042D2C86FC4D8EA79659A12C4D64129" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F9E5EC0FD8CCC17908114957969578C3">
<mods:title id="10FB65FE8D20BB06476E55951914BB55">Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6D9C19B0956E718FC476A4FBB5F27FC6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FDB8430B5A92AE2327A00701FEFA1E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BDF337A5A4C80DAF69E609A0ACB3CB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0561CC237B38DCDF9A6BFC9E500EC69">Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D3C1010BFB9473833279B7479C39B7A">Department of Botany &amp; Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DD2A3473181A6C12F1663B260BDFFC2D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A795D75C4A6EFD4F398BE6172C633482">
<mods:roleTerm id="2EBBE0E4FCA2B084BBE06BC44A2A101B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A022EE0E1F532DA7C045C74CB9B840DF">Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAEF694BA57132691F193060BEF9D442" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="936EF8CA86F5E69ED33AA002F4D60875">Department of Botany &amp; Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0791415F06B9C6B4F1DCAA7A48B219F4" type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC564C0C71998A2CDD629323A2407737">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A834D375537E5593586AAA053A43056B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="431A5DC46CF8587AB6BF56619531C682">
<mods:title id="109F4ED38A80B153C9ECAC9310BF3E09">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5D610D9DBC9A12514F8C10FDF5CF6782">
<mods:date id="44B9EF3956502B9597A934E80A5CEE33">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C849D90285DE505AD1B6AD75B1399BB6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BEFC7295517D25DBEF018014BFDD9FB0">2022-03-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="65814FCF409A6C33519D43305482687A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E668B1F8FFF31A668F2DDCEC215741A9">193</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="04585EBDDD681858670F7D20D38AD2B4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2D0292B40E73DA67ABC12B0A7762E539">9</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9FDE447A529403DE4791224CFCBE8F8A">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FFC9C4B3A933FE88B4EF463149A4FD91">
<mods:url id="9B03467B80AE27073AE525589ABB9731">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F1400305FAA6C6C8FE9763324BCF30AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83B97A839FBF95A582D6E00184D446CC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C76FCB97235EE6A47F12A33DB1EF05A5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-193-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="261C39D6A623F4510F4B5F881F7FFE68" type="Pensoft-UUID">BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Boraginaceae">
<subSubSection id="CF06EE42829145DB1619DB97F2F354BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F69EA4023D0CFDDD1E0677FA4FCEDF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
3.
<taxonomicName id="81682CDA3BEBFBBCC8CCA210A13EE1C1" ID-CoL="339TT" authority="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347 (1986)." authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">Cynoglossum austroafricanum Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B.L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43(3):347 (1986).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E80655E8E67A4197B96480DD823FE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="16013867A61A05D3CE7DF76C23FC3C39" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="D3ED3E421AE8612A2673954740776A0F" authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</taxonomicName>
Weim., Jacot Guillarmod, Fl. Lesotho: 233 (1971); Gibbs Russell
<emphasis id="0956EC3F703B289EAF4B0A9C74501935" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., in Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 48:109 (1984), nom. nud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBDECD24F12EA914EF7F7F58D526F129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="09C6801BCC5C48749FB155A3B304E209" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="CF4FE569B22EA046F536B5C5C91CEB72">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB30E8A0E25A58150D83A65A423CBC28" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="88B4743F0EFC4F15DFBDF2B93E31F80D" collectingDate="1981-02-21" collectorName="O. M. Hilliard, B. L. Burtt" country="South Africa" county="Underberg" elevation="1981" location="Sipongweni" municipality="Cobham Forest Reserve" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="2112C7A71E96F2EB8D8797B6D6FA41AB" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="A88F52D000677FE3943C942DBEF3FAE1"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F8D8168E2213327F0122EC62CCDB3062"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="964F492719D96D8B2EE5C53952AA7CEA" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="232C02C3CDE7B57EBD4A351E489C0B22">Underberg</collectingCounty>
(2929):
<collectingMunicipality id="8F07357035ACBA5B1084E17C623E90E1">Cobham Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="575D1B629B4301097DCED30E3109CE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:575D1B629B4301097DCED30E3109CE2D" country="South Africa" county="Underberg" municipality="Cobham Forest Reserve" name="Sipongweni" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sipongweni</location>
, c.
<quantity id="B7862C243DD16EA87A7D9CC107C7F69A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
<elevation id="74C3C4B0804E074B97202DCE6EFC77F1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500ft</elevation>
</quantity>
(-CB),
<collectingDate id="7F22A8504B5CE03A542A66B0EF01EF22" value="1981-02-21">21 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="102AFA37EAE268AE2E834C10EDBA7C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="69C6A0DC7FF1162F0460FCBF0ED1E5BE">O.M. Hilliard</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="5DE40043049BAE9BE1BBC4796D7520DF">
B.L.
<emphasis id="F1B0891190A660F910A0F3FB8573927D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Burtt 14072</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(E-image! [2 sheets],
<typeStatus id="48169D4CCC388218FABAB28E2ABB51BE">holotype</typeStatus>
; K-image!; NU-image! [3 sheets], isotype)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3BE46A1F6EBC3BD3EDDFCB24FCD5ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
Perennial or biennial herbs,
<quantity id="AC26BCA94878DE4B81DECC08ED5D5433" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 m</quantity>
in height. Basal leaves 100-190
<normalizedToken id="111B8987053B93D388D5B20DC1620E4F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="380D70934B1CC240D9507A89B12CF0C0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate-obtuse, softly hairy, persistent margins entire. Stem leaves 45-100
<normalizedToken id="C31B31091EE65F8AE6D19BA2C42089E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="A36D95CEF06BD2F773896386380B3ED6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10-21 mm</quantity>
, narrowly lanceolate to linear lanceolate shaped, acute apex, cuneate base, margins undulate, covered with stiff hairs. Trichomes unicellular, with thick round base on the adaxial surface, simple on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences dichotomously branched, loose cymes at the apex, pedicels
<quantity id="A6456A64A9E471DB1BD69BDCEC47F5CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
long, and lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca.
<quantity id="3D378E8CA6E89BFC86F9B273E7EF1915" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long, lobes obtuse, pubescent on the outer surface, glabrous on the inner surface, apex acute. Corolla pale blue; lobes
<quantity id="E45A1945C4416F8CB2A917AEA496C050" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="2.75" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="2.75">2.75-4.25 mm</quantity>
in diameter, cruciform, apex obtuse. Nutlets ovoid, 3.0-3.5
<normalizedToken id="AE58936F203DF47AE00BC510D9F170D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.0 mm; glochidia more spread towards the margins, thin, tip multi-angular (Figure
<figureCitation id="70EC4EA373CEC5F2D7DA05D072DA9FD1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of Cynoglossum austroafricanum A line drawing of the branching pattern of the fruit stalk, and the alternating stem leaves B SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of a fruit nutlet, with the arrangement of glochidia around the nutlet C SEM micrograph of the glochidia. Voucher specimen: O. M. Hilliard and B. L. Burtt 11803 (PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.5 mm. SEM scale bar: 1 mm (B); 100 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658891" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5A294F503C2B9C6321BFA80A133B732D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658891" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="E43FF06320218EBC74118F02248BFC0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3DDC0D144ECBD2ADACE47EC1823A6FA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="73A556893C054102F9803508F779B618" authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
<emphasis id="4C766EE152BD281C21E08B2AA82D9B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3FE708C6FB30142E20E01A9E57BD3B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
line drawing of the branching pattern of the fruit stalk, and the alternating stem leaves
<emphasis id="56B2522A60DEAF5E2D11C8C2260564D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of a fruit nutlet, with the arrangement of glochidia around the nutlet
<emphasis id="E2D8AF8D214AC1383CE8EE3E54A319C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
SEM micrograph of the glochidia. Voucher specimen:
<emphasis id="C9B7FFB0869717F0BBF2BCF6E45ABA9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B4B4C00AD78A353CC04DB172C80A65F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 11803</emphasis>
(PRE). Drawing scale bar:
<quantity id="42ED35049BBC5DA07C2B884E5B0924DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. SEM scale bar:
<quantity id="81AB2F0B04BD7275C98EE7EFDC184809" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="26EE178DC479546205C7357FBFD9D724" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken id="4706624FE43D6788FDED0C7B0E26F958" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="30EBC2ACB7A95C04EB0F0549CCCCF46D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8459E929B05EF3DA47DAE5A37C4C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="6F698B79E887A0B29E97B765F6B3E3FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370AA7CB96684B7808811BE9ED2D4E6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">December to April.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4C04FF283A226CFEB10A85D97CBE8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="797B2C466CF9A730EC3AE0BCC7E48B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="045650BE9640A029DAFB4D163794AE5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation id="2BD15BD32F41BBF33E04C3B1902A4129" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED9B6BF5EF2D9C8B960D70057D18F9EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF1DBEDA591533AC5F1C145FA406E96E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D402D2F2A2D7042345217730CEA8081" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
Amongst the southern African species,
<taxonomicName id="9B70303CAA020E7EDA8FB5AC1BFE9763" authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
<emphasis id="F619BC7C08E2D92F9A112A373F4802CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with either
<emphasis id="ADB42788FFB1F7AA5379AE3218B2D056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E6163785111882A2C4D94A89093AC90B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lanceolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">C. lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="CD65C1B45CDF371AAD29D85DEEA9C22B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. coeruleum subsp. var. var. mannii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="var." variety="mannii">C. coeruleum var. mannii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. This species differs from the two by the colour of the corolla (white corolla with pale blue throat vs pale blue corolla throughout in
<taxonomicName id="4683C583E1976975D09A8F291C54E46F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
<emphasis id="AABEE4EA064039DEF963F23A6DB91C86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This latter observation was also noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EA979B38121CC77DA9ADC2B0826D036E" author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF61628FDD1FD5E3982710F749B293EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="49CDCF6AE4EF61FB002482FE89F48DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB690998E9DC20F8A994AB7E7FAD1F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
The species is distributed in South Africa (North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free-State, KwaZulu-Natal, and Eastern Cape Provinces), eSwatini and Lesotho (Figure
<figureCitation id="6852A87E73D49C0B537A76782A9A7FAB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Known distribution of Cynoglossum austroafricanum in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658892" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
), where it occurs in shady, disturbed areas, and sandy, dry riverbanks.
</paragraph>
<caption id="437BEB629A7E544E81532BD52AEA7D12" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658892" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="C6C32B980A2FF4C1DA42EC5428F41D5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6BCA4A4C9B51DB9D49A7D541196FDDA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="CE4357812AC9A364597742D2C145668D" authorityName="Weim. ex Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43 (3): 347" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
<emphasis id="121C5CE956430B35E77C44778DBFB37E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum austroafricanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Africa based on the specimens examined.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E2E649D9B962C710B0D25DFE799BD98" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="51FD8FBC2706D148D233CE0EF0E4979A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16C1A85266A5B31398C9E0C02A706145" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="EC78EB9BDBDB28BC44F1CB6A199572C3" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6A32268759FF4C0C74154EF445B4CCEE" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
: 2430 (Tzaneen): Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve (-AA),
<date id="3C3338167AFBC006180EF5BB57277923" value="1986-10-07">7 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="B1B56B165750B6D764B6EB639918EABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N. Stalmans 1404</emphasis>
(PRE). North-West: 2626 (Lichtenburg): Lichtenburg (-AA),
<date id="0FA9AE27607B7BFC5808497BFF47B4A7" value="1918-02">Feb 1918</date>
,
<emphasis id="39033EFC23C8AC5B1780380F74C80614" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L. Kretzshmar 17065</emphasis>
(PRE).
<collectingRegion id="07C87E09A9BDB4AEA202EA0AFEE68025" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
: 2528 (Pretoria): Brooklyn (-CA),
<date id="6F50BBEBE5BB12F3E410A4C09DCED91D" value="1931-02-01">1 Feb 1931</date>
,
<emphasis id="4B0146D2E1D762AFD259D4D78BFF4D04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.O.D. Mogg 16451</emphasis>
(PRE).
<collectingRegion id="F994FB04A00ED95A60404A4534B4382C" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
: 2430 (
<normalizedToken id="F67869C89C72E8BFC7A50E0AD6B47980" originalValue="Pilgrims">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
rest):
<normalizedToken id="CDFE3BB940B0D587ED2CC907793F00A7" originalValue="Pilgrims">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
rest, next to the old railway line (DD),
<date id="74A2190AC50D061206990D22E07E6254" value="2019-01-31">31 Jan 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="5B1B571F47126054B3C70553F9A66116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.N. Moteetee</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="C83A1F235D2C73D74B9C4FEE73570EA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L.K. Madika AL06</emphasis>
(JRAU). 2530 (Mashishing): Mashishing (-AB),
<date id="89ECAD68CDF4C12601DC3B88F95E27C3" value="1910-04">Apr 1910</date>
,
<emphasis id="D48822F07C22530E2A6E5B86586E9074" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">M. Crosby 1989</emphasis>
(PRE); Mashishing District (-CA),
<date id="10F8CBB3E2C126232314655340E5F064" value="1904-02-08">8 Feb 1904</date>
,
<emphasis id="E2C51BF296C6683AC1D2FD5B94996EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Burtt-Davy 1472</emphasis>
(PRE). 2630 (Carolina): Between Oshoek border post and Carolina (-BA),
<date id="1C61D92C09C33EB987C34B178F02D44B" value="1906-01">Jan 1906</date>
,
<emphasis id="F1AAF46E345CBDB662EA2A6B5AB01B4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Bolus 12161</emphasis>
(PRE).
<collectingRegion id="97A132E3502E8A4A25F667C031784828" country="South Africa" name="Free State">Free State</collectingRegion>
: 2828 (Bethlehem): Golden Gate (-AB),
<date id="99B218EBFD469CA05264B834F698985D" value="1951-01-22">22 Jan 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="29FBD9B74868B20B891EFAAAB713736B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. Wiezer 22485</emphasis>
(NBG). (Fouriesburg): Bethlehem (-CA),
<date id="3A299C5A3DF22EF7D8DD542764850FF0" value="1918-01-08">8 Jan 1918</date>
,
<emphasis id="784BD03477C7BF81C7108FC5FAD5D297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">G. Potts 3246</emphasis>
(PRE); Witsieshoek (-DB),
<date id="622BE6B4FDE51F89CFFC9E07898FC98C" value="1975-02-28">28 Feb 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="9798CB7740B92B7F9C1F7C530B6B2D93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A6328BF0E98DE36E31083B96B4B50026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 8665</emphasis>
(NU).
<collectingRegion id="D1AEA36F9BE94E1BABC4EDE58D1FB34B" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
: 2730 (Vryheid): Oshoek District, Wakkerstroom (-AC),
<date id="4CF38C2D833B8415F869D62B1038B89F" value="1961-01-18">18 Jan 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="5AAC6B060FF125D27A72655235857E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N.J. Devenish 480</emphasis>
(PRE); Amajoba District Municipality area, Luiperdkloof farm, Natural Heritage site no.47 (-AD),
<date id="4C53A9BC1696BE51292338D71B7F1E7C" value="2011-01-25">25 Jan 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="32B3CDA13128D7DB888C8C40610C90B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.M. Ngwenya 3601</emphasis>
(NH). 2829 (Harrismith): Cathedral Peak (-CC),
<date id="87FA374C0F45C4E0D8D6E6D4D1489592" value="1983-02-18">18 Feb 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="82122C7189B590A9DAEC2125D9C8A200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="1C488078392574EF686A47A71CD62615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 16298</emphasis>
(NU);
<date id="2D16740E3A7CD3F80EBC2E018D01CE04" value="1984-01-12">12 Jan 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="6F6769A2AD12F6C7AAA045474ECF13FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Scott 76</emphasis>
(NH). 2830 (Dundee): Hattingspruit Station (-AA),
<date id="63FF49659754A21E63D8FC6406B1A130" value="1929-12">Dec 1929</date>
,
<emphasis id="4B2D9478F4946ED565461641FD8D3E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">D. Johnston 268</emphasis>
(NU). 2929 (Underberg): Mpendhle District, upper Loteni Valley (-AD),
<date id="9EBA59825074EE4CA0951D2A975013C2" value="1985-02-05">5 Feb 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="3B89BB34C39E4D0F11A2BF18547994CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="51FF1DC49C1C50CACEA5251D934DDD3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 18103</emphasis>
(NU, PRE); Loteni Nature Reserve (-BC),
<date id="13B44901005E501F0381C9653A07C3B6" value="1978-12-24">24 Dec 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="759A7381C8BAD0E17694933EF15F61AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D56028A793AE9E0B033793D979DD6460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 11803</emphasis>
(PRE); Polela River (-CB),
<date id="32D916CF7A82978F1DE04EC809A64AAC" value="1973-04-21">21 Apr 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="E58130DC69FA72CBB9F67377D7A8E920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">M.A. Rennie 379</emphasis>
(NU);
<date id="AAE72CFD45F5EE7D78766143481F25F5" value="1977-03-23">23 Mar 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="639ED74869E43582B1699393799587E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="3AF9BC0931B68A882234AFE3F24F8A84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 9793</emphasis>
(NU);
<date id="7772BFAC9DBFF3A0E57135D556B3A30B" value="1982-02-17">17 Feb 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="C55F9E19A1F9555D9D3A5BC5F9308BE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D21BA7DDACB4D15AB18148BCFBBA2CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.L. Burtt 15520</emphasis>
(NU). 2930 (Pietermaritzburg): Gate farm Keerom-Cottingham (-CC),
<date id="8099F374875F79A93425A78B4714C898" value="1969-03-23">23 Mar 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="1050B3F6396EDB69C4535A23C1823805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R.G. Strey 8420</emphasis>
(NH). 2931 (Stanger): Tugela valley (-AA),
<date id="876765FD52FC748AD080BEE6BE24E8AF" value="1926-02-14">14 Feb 1926</date>
,
<emphasis id="F673671B9BFDDFB2DE6F258A3EC8BA81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Bayer 47</emphasis>
(NU). 3029 (Kokstad): Hillside (-CA),
<date id="CC82E351427A3E6BF911502B54F4997F" value="1956-01">Jan 1956</date>
,
<emphasis id="04DA0AFC1A529F48F961425B54092E44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">P. Thompson 2</emphasis>
(NU); on banks of streams near Kokstad (-CB),
<date id="FD5DEB19DC4E00E8E89A0AD9B129CDCB" value="1883-12">Dec 1883</date>
,
<emphasis id="4D90CD8683DAAB32E84DB6BFE335CE07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">W. Tyson 1839</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="DD19C0113BBE963B3D9E2D9F84FBD92A" value="1957-01-17">17 Jan 1957</date>
,
<emphasis id="7FD8670CEB27037A4FBDE2D8556D91A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">L.E. Taylor 5473</emphasis>
(NBG). 3030 (Dumisa): Port Shepstone (-AD),
<date id="37BDD7B86D132D993300E3E4570DB45F" value="1997-10-22">22 Oct 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="5222311C28E9C1FD404D86D566671E21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J. Arkell 353</emphasis>
(NH).
<collectingRegion id="D46C6A95F65964B64B70A25B91818E56" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
: 3128 (Umtata): Transkei, on the summit of Baziya Mt. (-AD),
<date id="12D5701BC7E9D33CC4399F8CB6A051B8" value="1988-02-23">23 February 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="0953670EED761A3BF046E371CCDC2A1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T. Strever 917</emphasis>
(PRE); Walter Sisulu University, Area 3: East of In-Service centre (-DB),
<date id="6EF7D44661115153632938D8D2E15AD3" value="2001-02-14">14 Feb 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="0898A093CC64405FC0687FD721A174C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">N. Nombekela 102</emphasis>
(NH). 3126 (Queenstown): Hangklip (-DD),
<date id="D18401C1933FA40C74BD841ACE7D5A05" value="1960-02">Feb 1960</date>
,
<emphasis id="C94195DADBFDFB323093D310394F726F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Koepowitz 13147</emphasis>
(GRA). 3129 (Port St.
<normalizedToken id="ECEE1506C63C9718A50F15C6341FF2DE" originalValue="Johns">John's</normalizedToken>
): Ntabankulu Mountain, Gome Forest Station, Tabankulu (-AB),
<date id="6F976109D857FCEFBD197BB5D553FF35" value="1996-11-11">11 Nov 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="563EE3FF3880BDC6A908EA60FE983F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T. Dold</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6B4AD7E3F98526F7055B294ABDB03D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E. Cloete</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A3E53CB1EDF5AE179E776B0EBB6A02D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. White 2940</emphasis>
(GRA). 3227 (Stutterheim): Fort Cunynghame Station (-AD),
<date id="B62E7E8404EA30EA56FAC684C0EBA6A6" value="1894-11">Nov 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="BA90CA8DC160156B292620EBE4E7DE18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.R. Sim 1860</emphasis>
(NU); no date 1897,
<emphasis id="B50C194D03B0F4471F14836B5EFE4634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">T.R. Sim 20420</emphasis>
(NU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE77EA35EA814BE69042907DBEC403A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="73C9BB91D6D46F63202090FE28B071D0" collectingDate="1951-01-17" collectingDateMax="1960-04-14" collectingDateMin="1951-01-17" collectorName="R. H. Compton, A. Wuze" country="eSwatini" location="Forbes Reef" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="BC7ECB5CD2EC133A36738F2887E6FADA" name="Swaziland">eSwatini</collectingCountry>
. 2631 (Mbabane):
<location id="72EF0B7C4F15888DDE8A9107304AB73E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:72EF0B7C4F15888DDE8A9107304AB73E" country="eSwatini" name="Forbes Reef">Forbes Reef</location>
(-AA),
<collectingDate id="4A72918D560F684B6B3D8FB03E59CDC3" value="1960-04-14">14 Apr 1960</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="DC8E330A899AA35B2B485B44BEC3B79C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="1511E448C13C74B8AF2B9FE4275C4400">R.H. Compton</collectorName>
30035
</emphasis>
(NBG); Mbabane (-AC),
<collectingDate id="38454951331BEEED2F7D4BF153222874" value="1951-01-17">17 Jan 1951</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="617893F9AE45983602FA25B556DAAFE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="C2F1CE3DF97CA98485C75487B235E865">A. Wuze</collectorName>
22393
</emphasis>
(NBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7D3C9327F952AAE183CD78036D5A1C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="BD2566B04752373FC9E28E7DBFA6042B" collectingDate="1941-01-18" collectingDateMax="2018-12-30" collectingDateMin="1941-01-18" collectorName="P. B. Phillipson, C. Mokuku, R. Judd, C. Hobson, M. Dieterlen, M. Schmitz, A. JacotGuillarmod, A. N. Moteetee, A. Jacot Guillarmod, W. J. Barker" country="Lesotho" location="Phase" municipality="Bethlehem" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leribe District">
<collectingCountry id="2A001F53CD91592EB25F6B5404EF944E" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
. 2828 (
<collectingMunicipality id="183C90211870767C7282E49AEB55FEC7">Bethlehem</collectingMunicipality>
):
<collectingRegion id="5D073B93F29F15503D21E3BED3DD793D" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe">Leribe District</collectingRegion>
, LHDA
<location id="2406944FF27E12E6A87DFFAC47E9AE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346:2406944FF27E12E6A87DFFAC47E9AE23" country="Lesotho" municipality="Bethlehem" name="Phase" stateProvince="Leribe District">Phase</location>
1A (-AD),
<collectingDate id="9ACAE5BA0DA41DC4FE9357FC01391C08" value="1996-01-11">11 Jan 1996</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="EAF4382783D24D76F717A8E4C62DFB7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="F50CDE67C2EE86702FAC4DA83D182F81">P.B. Phillipson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D987EFCFB18E6A8FC662435BF587F96A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="91C411FAD4374D536763300C94C4ED8F">C. Mokuku</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D50B5267C1289FB4019A2D4D60D6911D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="6660CDEDE8B6B0E747ADB45EC52BA950">R. Judd</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="0CD0268909BC6E38B4AC11247B4F91A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="5ABDE4A4B58F3CBADEAD6A0ED9580DA5">C. Hobson</collectorName>
4473
</emphasis>
(GRA);
<collectingRegion id="4C0FDB99E3F75D236D72AF8E3026A562" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe">Leribe</collectingRegion>
(-AD), no date,
<emphasis id="4776FC95D2C77B7179C8537FC07A0E07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="25AED8238902A8F02744DB2693D5B6D5">M. Dieterlen</collectorName>
70
</emphasis>
(NBG; NH). 2927 (
<collectingRegion id="E06028BD3987543CDAC847F488E0375F" country="Lesotho" name="Maseru">Maseru</collectingRegion>
): Thaba Bosiu (-BC),
<collectingDate id="582818605312628E68C8A51D066F22AE" value="1978-03-01">1 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="1A0FACC229FDC810A99A7762301943C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="A235E0171048DCDBBEBED62A5EAA6587">M. Schmitz</collectorName>
8205
</emphasis>
(PRE); Mahlatsa (-BB),
<collectingDate id="8045AAB615FFBF2C0AEC9F989DFC7DD4" value="1941-01-18">18 Jan 1941</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="C06A3156FB0B75F1266B0291ACB4B48B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="02390DD0F78C395895F31B84C74928F0">A. JacotGuillarmod</collectorName>
51
</emphasis>
(GRA); Sefikeng Ha Fako (-BD),
<collectingDate id="07E741489DA4E1887683B4FC93719620" value="2018-10">Oct 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B62147DE5D5FCD4BEB03EF7B2EFA17CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="68B0B6256C51FB1894E2CD1A90EAF7E7">A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
56
</emphasis>
(JRAU);
<collectingDate id="ACB812D15D2976B4915872286DEF60A8" value="2018-12-30">30 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B4791359CA19B35C0E643D6422561DB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="0168809690C3AE21382B69FD91E4ADDD">A.N. Moteetee</collectorName>
59
</emphasis>
(JRAU). 2929 (Underberg):
<collectingRegion id="C8121715FC34F3A9400FB650099D94A7" country="Lesotho" name="Mokhotlong">Mokhotlong</collectingRegion>
(-AC),
<collectingDate id="DABA7A8E13875711A19CA03AA987BC1C" value="1949-03">Mar 1949</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="852470C032C32DD43DA3DABEA94BBA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="80EE5A327CB2BD2D07EBB357C2EC45F7">A. Jacot Guillarmod</collectorName>
1072
</emphasis>
(PRE),
<collectingDate id="303B3054F6A5CB687F05D94FF26319F7" value="1949-02-25">25 Feb 1949</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="2E7ACE50BF7EDFBCC57BF8C9FA98D6F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="1337120D7F4120B967D1930E215D7BBF">W.J. Barker</collectorName>
21515
</emphasis>
(NBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59BF1D8051ADA592256DD2F48223CE1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
No locality details:
<date id="16E59FD340D4EDDC5B1B4F8A2E07C966" value="1888-11-27">27 Nov 1888</date>
,
<emphasis id="7876E69AC66B97C9CE7117A6F32818F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">H. Medley 4576</emphasis>
(NH);
<date id="8A1AFE1187644595B93E3737008A610C" value="1946-12">Dec 1946</date>
,
<emphasis id="19F39C4C5A32C3FF1FA16B54033CE23D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E. Meston 50</emphasis>
(NU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16960CAA7D99DE85EB59F20D18170487" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="B26A3487E10C0712CFAA66F5CC342102" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D15C9127BCE7CB975370C40D0B81268" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="C14C8315D8D1C68057BAA9B25D3BFD36" author="Hilliard, OM" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 405" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="B14" refString="Hilliard, OM, Burtt, BL, 1986. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405, https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII." url="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" volume="43" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, this species was described by Dr. H. Weimarck who did not select a type specimen; therefore, in typifying it they retained the specific epithet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>