189 lines
16 KiB
XML
189 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="EB1FE537FFE18631F7DAD538CF234EA5" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Carnivora Bowdich 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B1C05E874572087C642CC5D60D3B904">
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<mods:title id="19FAE44214562DF4ED1357BB32341CE7">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8A996A6DE35F586BBB11ABBCBE361DB6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F7A52665F9834C398018E2A18660A2FA">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC1ED57B2A1A65E1138EE8802E9DD6C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA83D3CC78F979CE767D863C14BA15BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE8FEEA18194742B32DD38484B4E3855">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6E331B9E247606C11074AE8B2995F46">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="38EF9843B7938F5606C951542011CC2F">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="92E004FEEEFD6A84D640B5EC27E87304">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="4344F636A26270D22A4DFE611600DDD7">
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<mods:placeTerm id="05D0F90D6C5335E8C2A632A2E8CAA916">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="51C7D5EAC3F0DE8B90BAF26C3038A23D">
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<mods:title id="E96003027F44A42A6FA0B7A2F93A9866">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EED8B7E07102480C7197A1E851AC3C71">
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<mods:start id="11D53D20EC79934BBA890FFEF96ED14A">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9526AB3D5348C0927BF5E33A3D061F2E">628</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B85A3C32A698864DBD171E2B1E844709">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0FCE0509CE42EDE10046E8394703FAA2" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89744B03195B0A3B119D3AFEE61172C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EB1FE537FFE18631F7DAD538CF234EA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11343554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11343554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB1FE537FFE18631F7DAD538CF234EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB1FE537FFE18631F7DAD538CF234EA5" lastPageNumber="532" pageNumber="532" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000001">
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<subSubSection id="11019D6DEE7C3B526B4C2D6A685D83B2" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="71D80A27C489CEC602653006B73ACEED" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="1AC91B76C4055681384AFFC8BFE1350B" ID-CoL="VS" authority="Bowdich 1821" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora Bowdich 1821</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D3DD75886CD1F5F8B9C67F78CE0F27B" pageNumber="532" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="835F99574AF90DCA7CC0BB6323457D74" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="BE414EC79A1E902EEA24EDA2BEFD9D9E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="532">Families:</emphasis>
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15 families with 126 genera and 286 species in 2 suborders:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9128770E212EAD04A23036BB2286F1CD" pageNumber="532">
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Suborder
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<taxonomicName id="CCF745AEC80236FEB3E113C1E0B86799" authority="Kretzoi 1945" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="FELIFORMIA">
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FELIFORMIA
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<bibRefCitation id="E1DA463B94F6FC030CCD582CCACAE5EA" author="Kretzoi, M." refId="ref198102" refString="Kretzoi, M. 1945. Bemerkungen uber das Raubtiersystem. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Budapest), 38: 59 - 83." year="1945">Kretzoi 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B74CA8C7605EED2697B7DDC8E21056D1" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="8CD4F6038899246796C35D9E6123E9F3" authority="Fischer de Waldheim 1817" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817</taxonomicName>
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(14 genera with 40 species and 210 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DAD42E924FBF82074EAE6A32B39D1E0" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="629EA8D69AB04CE180AB9B4D04D5EA7D" authority="Gray 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Viverridae
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<bibRefCitation id="67D1F8E2031BE7ECFB02B00B21785FDE" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127912" refString="Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. London Medical Repository, 15 (1): 296 - 310." year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(15 genera with 35 species and 118 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DDDE2AB62A5445348E6671827ABF4A5" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="32FD00025CD7E40B46CC012D02CA612E" authority="Chenu 1850" authorityName="Chenu" authorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Eupleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Eupleridae
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<bibRefCitation id="7B8A74D89543C763C332E4F3C2376AAB" author="Chenu, J. C. & E. Desmarest" refId="ref59641" refString="Chenu, J. C., and E. Desmarest. 1850 - 1858. Carnassiers (vol. 21 - 22), in Encyclopedie d'histoire naturelle; ou, Traite complet de cette science d'apres les travaux des naturalistes les plus eminents de tous les pays et de toutes les epoques: Buffon, Daubenton, Lacepede, G. Cuvier, F. Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Latreille, De Jussieu, Brongnart, etc. Marescq et Compagnie, Paris [1] - 2: 1 - 312." year="1850">Chenu 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(7 genera with 8 species and 9 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF293239D47F7B7AD62DEE362BB05C6B" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="24B1B995258D9478D940B65F1C37DB12" authority="Pocock 1929" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Nandiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Nandiniidae
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<bibRefCitation id="D01F46E7CFA3B092E794A9DBFA4CF657" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref289821" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1929. Tigers. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33 (3): 505 - 541." year="1929">Pocock 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 1 species and 4 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15D0E55E3E12220458BE291F92C0741" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="BC7CDAF193352A8AAB70199A5A5407B5" authority="Bonaparte 1845" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Herpestidae
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<bibRefCitation id="0676630FFD305535ADA6DA36A1424588" author="Bonaparte, C. - L. J. L." refId="ref35525" refString="Bonaparte, C. - L. J. L. 1845. Catalogo methodico dei mammiferi Europei. L. di Giacomo Pirola, Milano, 36 pp." year="1845">Bonaparte 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(14 genera with 33 species and 157 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F5A926CE6714CAD98FF3A3FEC367BEF" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="B3DD2E68918E7BFB1B35655622F9C545" authority="Gray 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Hyaenidae
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<bibRefCitation id="47FC3C6055717F861F5A708F0DB74E10" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127912" refString="Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. London Medical Repository, 15 (1): 296 - 310." year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3 genera with 4 species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D260901E54A3EF02E7A2617EC25521C9" pageNumber="532">
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Suborder
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<taxonomicName id="CF690CDC82E8FC835695995E9256698C" authority="Kretzoi 1938" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="CANIFORMIA">CANIFORMIA Kretzoi 1938</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F2C3735D99693B1AB9C6519ED64654B" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="01DA6FF1DD6145578C528708CE44EF14" authority="Fischer 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae Fischer 1817</taxonomicName>
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(13 genera with 35 species and 199 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15D0F3185D5C87C3AB13B57BA315868E" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="F92574CE76DA1281C7C77CA055F67F1E" authority="Fischer de Waldheim 1817" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817</taxonomicName>
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(5 genera with 8 species and 43 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D4FC2AE6AA2C814452517771A1F2E94" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="CB1FCA89AC7FDE42B4B653D927018A2E" authority="Gray 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Otariidae
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<bibRefCitation id="D6A4E4C5EB3AB1BD2B934D7F1771B2AE" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127941" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy, n. s., ser. 2, 10: 337 - 344." year="1825">Gray 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(7 genera with 16 species and 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4058FB290BD3D442BE597C5A6092863" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="D79402B78D0A4FFDAC02963FEF0C4267" authority="Allen 1880" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Odobenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Odobenidae
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<bibRefCitation id="E54DBF512A9B6BD4182D1A36B1391B79" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5143" refString="Allen, J. A. 1880. History of North American pinnipeds: A monograph of the walruses, seal-lions, sea-bears and seals of North America. United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, Miscellaneous Publication, 12: 1 - 785." year="1880">Allen 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 1 species and 3 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DC84A85A31C1338D4569631A29EDAF5" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="1DD35DBD2F182968D689020067A2D3E9" authority="Gray 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Phocidae
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<bibRefCitation id="9BE63B0B56BA989ACBF4F12EB34C437F" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127912" refString="Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. London Medical Repository, 15 (1): 296 - 310." year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(13 genera with 19 species and 14 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48D5CF65F71B393525723D81600260FE" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="340D77CD674839F2E784F89367E228F6" authority="Fischer 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae Fischer 1817</taxonomicName>
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(22 genera with 59 species and 362 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8280DA28013F57892F33FD0B806B5B83" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="C7092EC623E625A7EC2E48002E1E608F" authority="Bonaparte 1845" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Mephitidae
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<bibRefCitation id="82CB1F572A76083913497ECB05518B79" author="Bonaparte, C. - L. J. L." refId="ref35525" refString="Bonaparte, C. - L. J. L. 1845. Catalogo methodico dei mammiferi Europei. L. di Giacomo Pirola, Milano, 36 pp." year="1845">Bonaparte 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4 genera with 12 species and 57 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54A48D5DF2D0C7CCF299D9057882DC4C" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="09183453CE637A01F29B4EE0E19A5FC3" authority="Gray 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Procyonidae
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<bibRefCitation id="B1452E7178E9ABBCE658FAF3752642AB" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127941" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy, n. s., ser. 2, 10: 337 - 344." year="1825">Gray 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(6 genera with 14 species and 72 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4DB51EC38DC5CB683BEA6822362051C" pageNumber="532">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="BF3B02F434E6A062D5F3B25553010EFA" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Ailuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Ailuridae
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<bibRefCitation id="032F45976D3A7A44E428B3EA2DFE2052" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 1 species and 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E791423FD9C06840EEB88269B4238CF" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7319A78F24F3BA8535798D83B408DCFA" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="E04723390D3CA0F289AA4092C7B8FB3C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="532">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Higher taxonomic arrangement follows that of
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1EADD8D35785E7A9DAE1FDF1929926" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, except that
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<taxonomicName id="4D1C93A68CFF3CD3BC4F6727EF1C464D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Ailuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ailuridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="79D19F5F39F5080405088325A3AAC9D2" authorityName="Chenu" authorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Eupleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Eupleridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="93EAA48885E7BBF1B6D1EB9E532FD9FA" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mephitidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="E042EB456067A6527BB4AFBEFDCF41AB" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Odobenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Odobenidae</taxonomicName>
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are raised to Family rank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |