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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1196-177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B" ID-ZooBank="D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1196-177" checkinTime="1711447963048" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nastasi, Louis F., Buffington, Matthew L., Davis, Charles K. &amp; Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2024" docId="EA834995DD1E5E188785CC99D93EB1D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1196: 177-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1196" docPubDate="2024-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460" docTitle="Periclistus Foerster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B" masterDocTitle="Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1711447963048" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="FBCA48A61C38975AFC8F03B59040E036">Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1CFC79ACD8E2C00E8197258044D7B48">Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="226F276ADCDA9D87E7244F7576107D2F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="84C6A8B71CED3A186139A131C594EFE6">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science &amp; Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48CE1025B6DF3BB074E6F7FB4983391F" type="email">lfnastasi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="03C2EC8F7AECE46ED9CA8E07D4520557">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="963175764CD18825D6E9154EB0616A55" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8525CC5436C72938F7D24B5AE5AD10E9">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46FB1367E631382ECAF002A5CD9FE59B">Davis, Charles K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A03D12A913CA31EB36E1C9ED1DD8AA4E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A4A0F71BF52CD609F7CB48B2493BC8E7">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science &amp; Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="050D0BB2C921B8991CEB29BEB298B0C8">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D64F715C3269B8895852B3B0E20D2FE0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FFE24B318FA629E323AC63BBDC193221">Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science &amp; Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E546B6A7AD76D939703AF5518A591007">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D151AE0A5A064F73761F12D80D4C47F6">2024-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4ED1C560874C84B16A43C25B65BC2AB">1196</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EA834995DD1E5E188785CC99D93EB1D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA834995DD1E5E188785CC99D93EB1D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA834995DD1E5E188785CC99D93EB1D7" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="424651983CEFA4DAAB80C5922481FBED" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="11734AC4B1EB1309702339CCD1EF6368" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="E7242FDD536E5A480E68CF7904137F26" ID-CoL="6L7N" ID-ENA="167033" LSID="EA834995-DD1E-5E18-8785-CC99D93EB1D7" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Periclistus
<normalizedToken id="0358875812EF01625545E0CFF1650A91" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1C3B8876A680C24C171DA31247F2364" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="type species">
<paragraph id="317ED897BBFC85A32F8380EE5DACB346" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56EC3FEFDB5CB83F3330705B2C45C99" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="61303DA5330A7007DE24F5F4E0B3C06A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aylax caninae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caninae">
<emphasis id="16F47812AE7FF89D0F02946685F3C13D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Aylax caninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hartig, 1840.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A136C5F44D89D5E7D8C6358943AEB60D" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="376D444804C4B211672CEFE9A80E2406" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591332F4F07057C9C1A2944468D76DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Mesoscutum generally coarsely sculptured, usually densely pubescent, and with abundant strong setigenous punctures. Notauli incomplete, indistinct at least in anterior third, and weaker throughout. Fore wing with marginal cell closed. Metasoma with syntergite in females but with all tergites free and articulating in males.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F7D82F83EA73D39C2DE317C9F82DE88" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="notes">
<paragraph id="EC936CB85C02A8F4008C4A9D44DF3EEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D26DA4CE2DBC089E42AFDD017D38C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="CAD77CE0E0E27F3DD58CA28348DB3FAF" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32D6D85B9491D0CDB8C4FEA5DBFAF833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains seven North American species, all of which are inquilines of
<taxonomicName id="1AEB9AE6C233AD52843549EF054CB36C" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4175CE7AE4611514AA1A4A530886943" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diplolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Geoffroy inducing galls on species of
<taxonomicName id="501B414E521193A5062421E5A6747212" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BC1B7878310BF96C306578E9E377467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Rosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., except for
<taxonomicName id="C39FF79DCBCD9F666D77E65B06E46B06" lsidName="P. smilacis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="smilacis">
<emphasis id="6076A59EF1E17A0BB3629247FACDE5DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">P. smilacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ashmead (see treatment of
<taxonomicName id="E952CA83238BB55C3047E20E439B9CDF" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diastrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastrophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A10D913C178B7B5DED3D2E9AC90C42BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diastrophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hartig). The diversity of this genus is not well understood;
<bibRefCitation id="A28CD58ECC93F9B86E62679F5156BC26" author="Ritchie, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" refId="B21" refString="Ritchie, AJ, 1984. A review of the higher classification of the inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and a revision of the Nearctic species of Periclistus Forster. PhD Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada." title="A review of the higher classification of the inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and a revision of the Nearctic species of Periclistus Forster. PhD Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada." year="1984">Ritchie (1984)</bibRefCitation>
treated ten Nearctic species in his unpublished thesis including six new species, but a recent DNA barcoding study (
<bibRefCitation id="725040CADB2CCF663702A94D87F80AFA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2019.59" author="Zhang, YM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="717 - 727" refId="B27" refString="Zhang, YM, Laszlo, Z, Looney, C, Denes, AL, Hanner, RH, Shorthouse, JD, 2019. DNA barcodes reveal inconsistent species boundaries in Diplolepis rose gall wasps and their Periclistus inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Canadian Entomologist 151 (6): 717 - 727, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2019.59" title="DNA barcodes reveal inconsistent species boundaries in Diplolepis rose gall wasps and their Periclistus inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2019.59" volume="151" year="2019">Zhang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) revealed the presence of two undescribed Nearctic species. More broadly, future study is needed to investigate host associations, especially given the presence of undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C8C3FD6A6B3EED27CDF7941C1837513" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="north american species (nastasi and deans 2021)">
<paragraph id="2377D7A3758398B51E1C65B6E1733194" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">North American species (Nastasi and Deans 2021):</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607FBA997CCA69A207788E1059ABF2B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
1.
<taxonomicName id="50871EFEF3DDF178675F79B153996268" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus arefactus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arefactus">
<emphasis id="89652376588EC6E1A383677D39F6AEE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus arefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4C4164DD2AA0583A4EB3D75CAD693C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
2.
<taxonomicName id="BCAD9783F181BD6D84FC3C80F9964B7C" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus californicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B1DC1D9692EE90D5478D4342A9F0EA5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1896
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5292D5953D88BBBACE080C91EF514F" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
3.
<taxonomicName id="0C87F10FCE2FDD1EDCB99E7AB0BCFCBA" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus obliquus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
<emphasis id="41D4F4AA987DF9D6EB08466EB773598D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus obliquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Provancher, 1888
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE642A4631AB631F03C9F9BBF6870E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
4.
<taxonomicName id="1DF5E8F7C14F471E88B7585A23633B6D" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus piceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="F0B9C91E664389BBCCB488C5142A15A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fullaway, 1911
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4F377C128EEFEA4794B79BB7008D87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
5.
<taxonomicName id="AA3CFE83095C4E7B85D92C9CB376B02A" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus pirata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirata">
<emphasis id="50644348368CDB420A4BE4B905A8662C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus pirata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Osten Sacken, 1863)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42073EBFBF823E7C3E204BFB07EB63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
6.
<taxonomicName id="391537AC785952E8010D307136ED3E2C" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus semipiceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipiceus">
<emphasis id="386136405F71BB8C5781D8B4F3FBBAD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus semipiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Harris, 1841)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B801C665F7B32585AD5E9AEB4050E254" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
7.
<taxonomicName id="E0191F9CB8C3CD96E9928475840C6AC4" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclistus smilacis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilacis">
<emphasis id="7CE42B8DD36FABB05154B181FC6EDC59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Periclistus smilacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1896
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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