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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e103921" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e103921" checkinTime="1691858303025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Novikov, Andriy" docDate="2023" docId="EA6C5BDD73925A478AD43B080F676963" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e103921" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921" docTitle="Scabiosa lucida subsp. barbata Nyar., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" lastPageNumber="103921" masterDocId="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" masterDocTitle="An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="103921" masterPageNumber="103921" pageNumber="103921" updateTime="1691858303025" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="5EE5A35D1F8D97B935DF8CD0498D01A0">An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71BD329798394602B4C4AFF5219B5B5F">Novikov, Andriy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99EA55F900CDDB50BA80FD6AE28DA501" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CA11EB3C4D26860708A5A7282A22B2D5">State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51875DDE356AB5C5B0841971F0F4CE98" type="email">novikoffav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="EA6C5BDD73925A478AD43B080F676963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA6C5BDD73925A478AD43B080F676963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA6C5BDD73925A478AD43B080F676963" lastPageNumber="103921" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<subSubSection id="75990CA8553732E8CCC3E0B108F04A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B53456E605EAFEDDFF8F355086D8208" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="6503901A90A117C375B5FC9542B31BA1" LSID="EA6C5BDD-7392-5A47-8AD4-3B080F676963" authority="Nyar., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280 (1939)" authorityName="Nyar., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. barbata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucida" subSpecies="barbata">
Scabiosa lucida barbata
<normalizedToken id="137EE2D2A2F68A437BD73160734CF0B0" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280 (1939)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D45C767A6036FED970DC7F91604AD31C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3CB29AF7BDDE542D97ADF07918241799" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="104E95FB71366865F827F3B1A8016EDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa barbata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">Scabiosa barbata</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="503420969C6BD62D3073D46B75719128" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa barbata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="007A6385E9B755A49B2E6F1804C9BB2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Scabiosa barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8136E399DBABF5B5915B8AD1726DF713" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
. ex Chopyk &amp; Fedoronchuk, Fl. Ukr. Carpath.: 436 (2015) [des. et nom. invalid.] *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E382EE6C883E5A0CC35A95931C0A8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="213F807BB19858F0A86D46C75BD772CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa pseudobanatica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobanatica">Scabiosa pseudobanatica</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="015E5D9B7BF269B75A2B75BD9D8A4D8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa pseudobanatica subsp. barbata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudobanatica" subSpecies="barbata">Scabiosa pseudobanatica subsp. barbata</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="F3F2C11A3A44813357F6D1755DA41283" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
.) Chrtek, Preslia 57: 201 (1985); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3007691-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4FF921B9170C704571D140A54DC1D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="11027DCE0675354A2908CE568FB4299A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Asterocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterocephalus lucidus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">Asterocephalus lucidus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="0928B4E1D81FF4B2A294992FB1AE105D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Asterocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterocephalus lucidus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
<emphasis id="73E33392AB1BC5685F31D44BBF8E0E2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Asterocephalus lucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<taxonomicName id="72702B52F850931299FB09B89C3EF778" authority="alpicolus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Asterocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterocephalus lucidus subsp. a." order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucidus" subSpecies="a.">Asterocephalus lucidus a. alpicolus</taxonomicName>
Schur, Enum. Pl. Transssilv.: 300 (1866); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/320
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24D3085FE8231029C3164BB7BA682ACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="7175D422E81085AD52A8C60256A3DFF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Asterocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterocephalus lucidus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">Asterocephalus lucidus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="86C2A818EF4B12DE11E7DA27836A2676" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Asterocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterocephalus lucidus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
<emphasis id="C3550818A9E151D10E62D8E670AD263A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Asterocephalus lucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] b.
<emphasis id="372E5BE7A60C88346D24B7204D84F36D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">subalpinus</emphasis>
Schur, Enum. Pl. Transssilv.: 300 (1866); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/320
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4541AE0D5D171E0146DC068E9CFEA0F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="F9B35541CBFF23C0709F52F507DF9AFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa columbaria" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="columbaria">Scabiosa columbaria</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="55ECBDB16744682AB3DC2E2C5A660CD6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa columbaria subsp. subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="columbaria" subSpecies="subalpina">Scabiosa columbaria subsp. subalpina</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F803AA7B3CC0E6491FE501DCF8C1F980" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
, Flora Curiensis. Naturgeschichtliche
<normalizedToken id="C5517416FAEDC5853490C778F367D3A3" originalValue="Beiträge">Beitraege</normalizedToken>
zur Kenntniss der Umgebungen von Chur: 65 (1874) [nom. nudum]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="904146C7BC7C9B248E29912EFB38484D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="A8CBE0254861541AEC5C01CA9C4B44E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa columbaria" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="columbaria">Scabiosa columbaria</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="2ECD34CCD01BA29BD17113A63FC753B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa columbaria subsp. subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="columbaria" subSpecies="subalpina">Scabiosa columbaria subsp. subalpina</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="294D7430156054B78100992E84613718" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
) Killias, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges.
<normalizedToken id="90D0871CC366D4F9E964BC00C22AB511" originalValue="Graubündens">Graubuendens</normalizedToken>
31: 82 (1887-1888); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43011#page/278
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342D60F20144D78DEAB40E327579739B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="B5D6290E35AFBE1BD2EA3A1010161C31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa columbaria" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="columbaria">Scabiosa columbaria</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="8C6916AFAE3354420C0D77E01CB5E1B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa columbaria subsp. var. var. subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="columbaria" subSpecies="var." variety="subalpina">Scabiosa columbaria subsp. lucida var. subalpina</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="69744343D230086730DDEB904364892A" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
) Braun-Blanq., Jahresber. Naturf. Ges.
<normalizedToken id="AB4F25EEC28039AA3007EC576154BE0E" originalValue="Graubünd">Graubuend</normalizedToken>
. 58: 94 (1918); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12141628
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8361D6A15E511C852F01DFCD049E7A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="3DB82FD39A6307942B37E087123D5A77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="8FEF15F823CEFBFC0A74D16A85F51D32" authorityName="Prodan" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Schur" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" form="alpicola" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="lucida" subSpecies="f.">Scabiosa lucida subsp. barbata f. alpicola</taxonomicName>
(Schur) Prodan, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 685 (1961); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3007684-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="092445B689A0BA97342AD08AEE709AF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="8302C49E7F8616F9B70E7362AF0F47D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="95B7C96472D35C0FE25B6E5A4DE71DDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" form="hirticaulis" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="lucida" subSpecies="f.">Scabiosa lucida subsp. barbata f. hirticaulis</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="DD2109E8B5A0C9AC760517E0EDA75FCD" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
.) Prodan, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 685 (1961)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D93457D87234503B6CBBDA312AA156A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="0515ABCCD0347C99F4DA5AA4A43B20C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D6E42CF9C9C0E6B8BC1F3BEF11C24D34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" form="perramosa" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="lucida" subSpecies="f.">Scabiosa lucida subsp. barbata f. perramosa</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="4E4E8943857DA2292AF4075D4C1022B7" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
.) Prodan, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 685 (1961)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BABBEC7749FB7D91B7AF7217394A945F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="550BDE1D981296B9831B6748EB1C8C09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D41FD496E1573ABC5C84A47E44960FAE" authorityName="Prodan" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Schur" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" form="subalpina" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="lucida" subSpecies="f.">Scabiosa lucida subsp. barbata f. subalpina</taxonomicName>
(Schur) Prodan, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 685 (1961); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3007687-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7BE4CEFB9A5CF862F007A70ACE32EC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="66C9ABC7E7DA767AE089D26A8C15537D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="83932F81B935489F023D3EEDDCADE497" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" form="elata" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="lucida" subSpecies="f.">Scabiosa lucida f. elata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="934503CE37145DF13016DD5CA77E3BAE" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280 (1939); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3007682-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343BE8EB65E16F0FC93AB918C1299B51" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="2E9252EF77F2BC7FCB7B4613112DC6CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="5B4736C4373F53D6F8EE04B1E7655A77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" form="hirticaulis" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="lucida" subSpecies="f.">Scabiosa lucida f. hirticaulis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8A2BE420F19A71FE0726537C69FF053F" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280 (1939); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3007681-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FD0559E2F70A3D6675D8B22DC0A780E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="6E06A4EBC0DE5E68B789D684C02B5B80" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="F04C73A30B3463A2CE7383DB2FC27779" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" form="perramosa" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="lucida" subSpecies="f.">Scabiosa lucida f. perramosa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="4EDF6532C80B24CCFF879D6C359772FD" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280 (1939); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3007683-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4258C72D1167396C39A43D75D0E29054" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="E74ACA84F41B88A9B0B46B635DD66B18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="B1819B5291C46AD2282D474ECC3A757B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" form="scaposa" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="lucida" subSpecies="f.">Scabiosa lucida f. scaposa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8EBA8AEEEE08AB848555668D5B9242D9" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280 (1939); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3007680-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C95754F0988B6381979CE3DAE3354B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="DAE5F74B31E9F5C90FE8AD49C84495F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="6793923D790A5CB40A2E5EE3354281C5" authorityName="Prodan" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Schur" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. var. var. subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="lucida" subSpecies="var." variety="subalpina">Scabiosa lucida var. subalpina</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="9D9F3839643056EC3389ABF7371B5288" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
) Hayek &amp; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6(1): 308 (1908)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE649638D05CACFBCF2334E8CCBD4E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="741734F56292EF9F16F5CF476B932A55" authorityName="Klokov" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa opaca" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="opaca">Scabiosa opaca</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="CB32F4803E16245CFE24E5AC9F3C3485" authorityName="Klokov" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa opaca" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="EDA820F27DBD8CBBB3D0DEBC95079490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Scabiosa opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Klokov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast.: 112 (1974) *; CoL: https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6Y55F; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4103554; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/1004941-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001046436; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/1004941-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F730821B6B3E64F83C7AE1B7E1B68300" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="830266171911D60B2584B59E78E45529" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">Scabiosa subalpina</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D1860EE163C044658A500FE7F79CDA25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="D4E040127C46D45192F287A606CAB6E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Scabiosa subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="87334D4FC35C543077B3F8D4DF267D33" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
, Jahresber. Nat. Gesell. Graubünd. 29: 137 (1886); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4104181; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/320160-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000500648; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/320160-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11661731#page/167
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84FFC02DBA74D462308608D31EB3037E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="1B5F76967935C25378E324B43D2D8223" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="5DE6B08B2807A2563E704BC6B7628D0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="F31247805B0943F13A7387F6BC573C41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Scabiosa lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vill., Prosp. Hist. Pl.
<normalizedToken id="185D8188916827F32AF697385AF5EBEA" originalValue="Dauphiné">Dauphine</normalizedToken>
: 18 (1779) [p. p., tantum quod plantas ucrain. carpat.], non W.T.Aiton *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7475424; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/319978-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000500124; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/319978-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55B2CCB8C1502A05A361EF2A6A1C483E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="AE4DD5C6D7F9FBE43FBCCDA3B6553594" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Scabiosa lucida</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="816A1AE5FE06321491E02DDC75F8FE52" authority="subsp. lucida" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucida" subSpecies="lucida">Scabiosa lucida subsp. lucida</taxonomicName>
Vill., Prosp. Hist. Pl.
<normalizedToken id="866B3BC47573B43C81509BF5E3C4D1AA" originalValue="Dauphiné">Dauphine</normalizedToken>
: 18 (1779) sensu Tasenkevych [non sensu orig.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D23CD614052EE19E49DD75E36F0BE822" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="A7200A22A4D898E1D1D19D66860488E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50757E19AE655ED9AFF72691816FCF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In Ukraine - LC (
<bibRefCitation id="401E6C5B088503BDE72624BF94BD1BC2" author="Onyshchenko, V. A." journalOrPublisher="M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530125" refString="Onyshchenko, V. A., Mosyakin, S. L., Korotchenko, I. A., Danylyk, I. M., Burlaka, M. D., Olshanskyi, I. H., Shiyan, N. M., Zhygalova, S. L., Tymchenko, I. A., Kolomiychuk, V. P., Novikov, A. V., Chorney, I. I., Kish, R. Y., Shevera, M. V., Fedoronchuk, M. M., Protopopova, V. V., 2022. IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" title="IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora" year="2022">Onyshchenko et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E538784D38D343FEE4A301F1731750F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="81E2FA49EEA068801CF7A0F73E2C901E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AB94845EFFD330E5BAEFD249A342EF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">SE Carpathian endemic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18DD32DABCED57BFED151ED77A39C33" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="notes">
<paragraph id="162E1F4270B54615CF7C4D86B806E707" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE02345F70159ED316253C823FFE920C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
There are four (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/319978-1, accessed on 05.06.2023) to five (https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e6eec090-a11f-40b2-a8d1-a9f47863d58f, accessed on 05.06.2023) accepted subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="67B6D96EB302E7EF9BBF24EAD0DD3A21" authority="Vill. - subsp. lucida" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida subsp. lucida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucida" subSpecies="lucida">S. lucida Vill. - subsp. lucida</taxonomicName>
(non-endemic taxon distributed in European mountains, starting from ca. 1000 m elevation -
<bibRefCitation id="14F660AF8FC60BCC7871857B21447456" author="Stepanek, J." journalOrPublisher="Kvetena Ceske republiky" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530600" refString="Stepanek, J., Holub, J., 1997. . Kvetena Ceske republiky 5" volume="5" year="1997">
<normalizedToken id="EA61052CB4C94C30155A5015C55C21EE" originalValue="Štěpánek">Stepanek</normalizedToken>
and Holub (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
), subsp.
<taxonomicName id="65D9AC840914CC8F58B4FA864897E21B" authorityName="Blonski" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. calcicola" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucida" subSpecies="calcicola">Scabiosa lucida calcicola</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="406D52079CC812AFA4065EED1EA6EF13" originalValue="Błoński">Blonski</normalizedToken>
(endemic of W Carpathians -
<bibRefCitation id="B1284074AB941E22D65DFCB34F3CA34C" author="Stepanek, J." journalOrPublisher="Kvetena Ceske republiky" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530600" refString="Stepanek, J., Holub, J., 1997. . Kvetena Ceske republiky 5" volume="5" year="1997">
<normalizedToken id="FC7C44B9E190A33D410B5BFF1A81C40D" originalValue="Štěpánek">Stepanek</normalizedToken>
and Holub (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F8CFC91863522C5CED3934082F0A21F0" author="Danihelka, J." journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="647 - 811" refId="B9526032" refString="Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J., Kaplan, Z., 2012. Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia 84: 647 - 811" title="Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic" volume="84" year="2012">Danihelka et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
), subsp.
<taxonomicName id="D0754A8A011D0289E8D14B913668C643" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Schur" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. pseudobanatica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucida" subSpecies="pseudobanatica">Scabiosa lucida pseudobanatica</taxonomicName>
(Schur) Holub (problematic taxon with Carpathian-Pannonian distribution range that prefers lower elevations and occurs in Ukraine, Slovakia and Romania, but often overlooked or confused -
<bibRefCitation id="F64179F79196A36154F2629C0FCA3203" author="Chrtek, J." journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="199 - 203" refId="B9525935" refString="Chrtek, J., 1985. Poznamky k druhu Scabiosa lucida s. l. v Karpatech. Preslia 57: 199 - 203" title="Poznamky k druhu Scabiosa lucida s. l. v Karpatech" volume="57" year="1985">Chrtek (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="81C1DFC8D288CBA4DB205699E07D9DE0" author="Chrtek, J." journalOrPublisher="Flora Slovenska" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525962" refString="Chrtek, J., Goliasova, K., 1985. . Flora Slovenska IV/2" volume="IV / 2" year="1985">
Chrtek and
<normalizedToken id="8E5CBF3C8440CED469FEA816385F7B2F" originalValue="Goliašová">Goliasova</normalizedToken>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="75412C01026063C095033CE33D321CA1" author="Tasenkevich, L." journalOrPublisher="State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530759" refString="Tasenkevich, L., 2006. Native flora of vascular plants of the Carpathians, its pecularities and genesis. Doctoral dissertation. State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv" title="Native flora of vascular plants of the Carpathians, its pecularities and genesis. Doctoral dissertation" year="2006">Tasenkevich (2006)</bibRefCitation>
), subsp.
<taxonomicName id="648FB26DB780F7D569A7560EB8DA9EE4" authorityName="Jasiewicz" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Waldst. &amp; Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. stricta" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucida" subSpecies="stricta">Scabiosa lucida stricta</taxonomicName>
(Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Jasiewicz (distributed in southern Europe) and subsp.
<taxonomicName id="5B3B4952BB00C45B56C0AEE3712029CF" authorityName="Nyar., Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cheia Turzii: 280" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida subsp. barbata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucida" subSpecies="barbata">Scabiosa lucida barbata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="60FE8FB38706088563567954E37FCA0F" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
. (south-eastern Carpathian endemic -
<bibRefCitation id="2BF9203EB15548AFD2577526524BC686" author="Kliment, J." journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="19 - 76" refId="B9527962" refString="Kliment, J., Turis, P., Janisova, M., 2016. Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts. Preslia 88 (1): 19 - 76" title="Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts." volume="88" year="2016">Kliment et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AB4E8E29E55DF03C33AAAE9107FA6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In the Flora of UkrSSR (
<bibRefCitation id="C410E132546C3E1BF8C6B8C665E70543" author="Kotov, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Flora of UkrSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9528164" refString="Kotov, M. I., 1961. . Flora of UkrSSR X" volume="X" year="1961">Kotov 1961</bibRefCitation>
: p. 378),
<taxonomicName id="23290C9B756E9C48A9559A597C06B8CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida subsp. var. var. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="lucida" subSpecies="var." variety="subalpina">S. lucida is indicated as having var. subalpina</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="F9B1C4D29067F80BB7C8CE25E6C5F8BE" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
) Hegi with
<taxonomicName id="4884D3D917FFFDB5743EF751756CEA6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="D417EC91852D28EB47E6B835FBB72637" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DD773F3FA2588AA987C55F42427A00D9" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
, Zur. Fl. Tirol (1860) amongst its synonyms. However, POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77227194-1, accessed on 05.06.2023), WFO (https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000500277, accessed on 05.06.2023) and Worldplants (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Scabiosa-columbaria, accessed on 07.06.2023) indicate
<taxonomicName id="C4416854CCC48A141226AD184A63201A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="C516D45EEF42C79FE9F1F7C1ED0BCBDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym for
<taxonomicName id="60F07C3880CA571962BCA2823E17E9A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. columbaria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="columbaria">
<emphasis id="9325AD4B0F42B3609FBA9410D5EEBEC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. columbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., a quite distinct species. After checking, it was found that
<normalizedToken id="CBC76537352AC5049405393988889F3D" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
did not describe
<taxonomicName id="BC7137190F716937BDA8A5198EEFB898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="E5AA386DED87803C2EFDEA52126285C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his mentioned work &quot;Zur Flora Tirols&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="6F73442DEAEA35EA1C76F320D3A1D8F2" author="Bru ̈ gger, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Wagner'schen Buchdr" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525747" refString="Brügger, C. G., 1860. Zur flora tirols. Wagner'schen Buchdr" title="Zur flora tirols" year="1860">Brügger 1860</bibRefCitation>
). IPNI (https://www.ipni.org/n/320160-1, accessed on 05.06.2023) says that
<normalizedToken id="E847FD91237B84BD896105BB93314A7E" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
described this species much later, in 1887-1888 (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="E463C19843EEBD29C09F81070C641E31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="834D567E72375DBAA23843B2BDD0A74F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="ACBE138D745A189AC9CFDC27869C3E7F" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges.
<normalizedToken id="FF8A197BE5168116FD284504543B77A1" originalValue="Graubündens">Graubuendens</normalizedToken>
31, Beil. 82 (1887-88). However, this is also wrong because IPNI references the work of
<bibRefCitation id="7ED18AF88D684B2F4D18AA9C3B6DBDA0" author="Killias, E." journalOrPublisher="Jahresbericht Der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubu ̈ ndens" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="1 - 266" refId="B9526579" refString="Killias, E., 1887. Die Flora des Unterengadins, mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der speciellen Standorte und der allgemeinen Vegetationsverhaeltnisse. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Unterengadins. Jahresbericht Der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubündens 31: 1 - 266" title="Die Flora des Unterengadins, mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der speciellen Standorte und der allgemeinen Vegetationsverhaeltnisse. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Unterengadins" volume="31" year="1887">Killias (1887)</bibRefCitation>
, who only repeated an epithet
<taxonomicName id="C23D03B3096CDDD1F83606721775A87C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="B29A750F49F9C0DE07208BAB17D5C456" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Scabiosa subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="04CF420F765107400ABC5409CE8C15AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. columbaria subsp. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="columbaria" subSpecies="subalpina">S. columbaria subsp. subalpina</taxonomicName>
(the rank of subspecies is indicated by the author in the
<normalizedToken id="5A64A028D5118D9E121D48B4E0BE8E66" originalValue="taxon’s">taxon's</normalizedToken>
description) following
<bibRefCitation id="9E10798C891C9C4C047409F9952348D0" author="Bru ̈ gger, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Druck von Gebrueder Casanova" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525755" refString="Brügger, C. G., 1874. Naturgeschichtliche Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Umgebungen von Chur. Druck von Gebrueder Casanova" title="Naturgeschichtliche Beitra ̈ ge zur Kenntniss der Umgebungen von Chur" year="1874">Brügger (1874)</bibRefCitation>
, who, in turn, published this subspecies without the protologue. Considering the mistake in IPNI, it is worth noting that complete and correct nomenclatural citations for this subspecies should be
<taxonomicName id="E2A2D6E77D2062F2A2D1D35D45985430" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. columbaria subsp. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="columbaria" subSpecies="subalpina">S. columbaria subsp. subalpina</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="74F66A73A382722660559ACCAC890BA8" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
, Fl. Cur.: 65 (1874) [nom. nudum] and
<taxonomicName id="1DC7A4E967205A093E27968E87D72589" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. columbaria subsp. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="columbaria" subSpecies="subalpina">S. columbaria subsp. subalpina</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="B9C3E0A0FB881D5D5CC56DD5BCFA9075" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
) Killias, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges.
<normalizedToken id="A2E63919B577FCD3182851D99B403A9C" originalValue="Graubündens">Graubuendens</normalizedToken>
31: 82 (1887-1888). Nevertheless, this does not answer the question about where the initial
<normalizedToken id="8282565DE5D7501A2F1108A3DDC71725" originalValue="Brügger’s">Bruegger's</normalizedToken>
species name has been applied. In fact,
<normalizedToken id="1BFCC24A95B16E59884BE6F688899A44" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
first applied the epithet
<taxonomicName id="30F0D2C8B1DF10F83143414942CABDA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="59BF153E3C4854932AC863F1826FFAF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Scabiosa subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1874 (without any protologue provided) and later, in 1886, with a subsequent self-reprint of the last paper in the same 1886 that, however, has changed pagination (
<bibRefCitation id="5A6EE0E71DF3043B34E4A23626CE2C70" author="Bru ̈ gger, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Druck von Gebrueder Casanova" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525755" refString="Brügger, C. G., 1874. Naturgeschichtliche Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Umgebungen von Chur. Druck von Gebrueder Casanova" title="Naturgeschichtliche Beitra ̈ ge zur Kenntniss der Umgebungen von Chur" year="1874">Brügger 1874</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C90CE39123EDC8F17FE91A9AE4D6B44C" author="Bru ̈ gger, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Selbstverlag des Verfassers" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525802" refString="Brügger, C. G., 1886. Mittheilungen über neue und kritische formen der bündner- und nachbar-floren. Selbstverlag des Verfassers" title="Mittheilungen u ̈ ber neue und kritische formen der bu ̈ ndner- und nachbar-floren" year="1886">Brügger 1886a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="19F4755DFB5E4E16BB379D2D8F84EE58" author="Bru ̈ gger, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Jahresbericht Der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubu ̈ ndens" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="46 - 178" refId="B9525768" refString="Brügger, C. G., 1886. Mittheilungen über neue und kritische formen der bündner- und nachbar-floren. Jahresbericht Der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubündens 29: 46 - 178" title="Mittheilungen u ̈ ber neue und kritische formen der bu ̈ ndner- und nachbar-floren" volume="29" year="1886">Brügger 1886b</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore the correct nomenclatural citation for this species should be
<taxonomicName id="D9323B2B4FDFB9C19734711E81A5CDFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="05D96680015E0A34ADA41BED1CC1A0AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="3C685EF0AB28ABED5B894E1A0FCCC279" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
, Fl. Cur.: 65 (1874) [nom. nudum] et Jahresber. Nat. Gesell. Graubünd.: 137 (1886).
<bibRefCitation id="9653949D94C755AA5258C31BE95A7F68" author="Bru ̈ gger, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Selbstverlag des Verfassers" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525802" refString="Brügger, C. G., 1886. Mittheilungen über neue und kritische formen der bündner- und nachbar-floren. Selbstverlag des Verfassers" title="Mittheilungen u ̈ ber neue und kritische formen der bu ̈ ndner- und nachbar-floren" year="1886">Brügger (1886a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4AD538FFE831F4635A483F1954F19AE3" author="Bru ̈ gger, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Jahresbericht Der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubu ̈ ndens" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="46 - 178" refId="B9525768" refString="Brügger, C. G., 1886. Mittheilungen über neue und kritische formen der bündner- und nachbar-floren. Jahresbericht Der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubündens 29: 46 - 178" title="Mittheilungen u ̈ ber neue und kritische formen der bu ̈ ndner- und nachbar-floren" volume="29" year="1886">Brügger (1886b)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="34F70519D2D18C1148065A420BE07573" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="37B0342D6A591EAE8C64197942FF10A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an intermediate species between
<taxonomicName id="B36E53F8958B6DAD9328AC63DBFF47E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. columbaria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="columbaria">
<emphasis id="CBB3EDC0710540E251ACE57C1C91BCD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. columbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="084AB5369FE68C0BA1BD2617E1423AB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida.">
<emphasis id="D9ECC35BB5D44564E76ECF900A927CF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. lucida.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
It was
<bibRefCitation id="1B2A89449A1C317387F52810E024BB17" author="Hayek, A." journalOrPublisher="Lehmanns Verlag" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9526332" refString="Hayek, A., Hegi, G., 1908. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa: Mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Zum Gebrauche in den Schulen und zum Selbstunterricht. Bd. VI, H. 1. Lehmanns Verlag" title="Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa: Mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Zum Gebrauche in den Schulen und zum Selbstunterricht. Bd. VI, H. 1" year="1908">Hayek and Hegi (1908)</bibRefCitation>
, who, on page 308, determined
<taxonomicName id="BCBC2C0E986CE63F3308AA322024EA33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="E843776BA5D6B0A4B2DA3B20D22DB2F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonging to
<taxonomicName id="EE89401E8B527B98EA3584219301DD6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="5E63E503A69FC1765245D4E10E062161" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and applied the combination
<taxonomicName id="BEE9870F0C355D275EE8B04F08E0FED5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida subsp. var. var. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="lucida" subSpecies="var." variety="subalpina">S. lucida var. subalpina</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="31A95DA9BC6FDFEB7F9E057AF016C2EB" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
) Hayek &amp; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6(1): 308 (1908).
<bibRefCitation id="763BC9F0842C0047FAA0CF7D79E7B5A5" author="Schur, F." journalOrPublisher="Vindobonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530487" refString="Schur, F., 1866. Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae. Vindobonae" title="Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae" year="1866">Schur (1866)</bibRefCitation>
also believed that
<taxonomicName id="AAA64DA7C215BB7B9F6F4C4971570E66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa subalpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="2C2A8161164877934DB2AFD7C296A765" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Scabiosa subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants belong to the
<taxonomicName id="E7C03B73897559C06339A2EC65764109" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="293C97693ADB88C1917BBF1331C01CF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Scabiosa lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and applied the new name
<taxonomicName id="CEC1048EA06F9B49C8F1A8B38CDE1370" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Asterocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asterocephalus lucidus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
<emphasis id="52826E99060F7A386C46860E26C0A60E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Asterocephalus lucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] b.
<emphasis id="D2EFFBA9BD57510C645CB8363BCB51D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">subalpinus</emphasis>
Schur, Enum. Pl. Transssilv.: 300 (1866). Later,
<normalizedToken id="9938CD1DE29BE3C1ECABC0469D62CF37" originalValue="Pawłowski">Pawlowski</normalizedToken>
(Planta Poloniae Exsiccata deposited at KW) synonymised
<taxonomicName id="277107B3D69367AA137954A9A9B5D0DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida subsp. var. var. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="lucida" subSpecies="var." variety="subalpina">S. lucida var. subalpina</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="2F980BA67DEAC4AD9CED06911E84735E" authority="var. lucida" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida subsp. var. var. lucida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="lucida" subSpecies="var." variety="lucida">
<emphasis id="E45367F1E7A58EBA360238AA855DC0DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. lucida var. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Considering this, I believe that the mentioned databases mistakenly synonymise
<taxonomicName id="7EC20BA90B738B88F95EE8D58191AD95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="356060D7BA7E9732CC431C09683EDF35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and derivatives) with
<taxonomicName id="8D557B4645C6F1CEE1B883CCE681D486" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. columbaria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="columbaria">
<emphasis id="2D14E7390E7234FC51EB40F07D4F1F34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. columbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Instead,
<taxonomicName id="6046FD985329E51E1B19749BF9EF64CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="E068D717DEDE0B1E6CFDA659FA034CD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6F17EB8C5F59FFC1664E23BC46A881F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida.">
<emphasis id="7212E134B313A3C041485B4730F7CABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. lucida.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moreover, after herbarium inspection, I found that at least part of the specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="B822CB49B6B73E184797CE90DA65FF52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida subsp. var. var. subalpina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="lucida" subSpecies="var." variety="subalpina">S. lucida var. subalpina</taxonomicName>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="FB9A12AABCC2A4677F7BA544D0273651" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lucida subsp. barbata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lucida" subSpecies="barbata">S. lucida subsp. barbata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0759B6341952222D04AF6813B68634" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
It is important to note that
<normalizedToken id="8099976B24F0C93BB418E74702E2E942" originalValue="Brügger">Bruegger</normalizedToken>
mentioned many taxa (e.g.
<emphasis id="F61489D5A8201D88ED3D4678F5703C91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
Hepatica rhaetica, Malus hortensis, Batrachium micranthum, Nasturtium
<taxonomicName id="EB222DB74F12ABB955341287087C1B9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Scabiosa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scabiosa montanum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">Scabiosa montanum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
etc.) for the first in Flora
<normalizedToken id="3AE119AAC095EDA66D33D360EBD15FBF" originalValue="Сuriensis">Suriensis</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C71577D6D7F37253B78E8224291CE860" author="Bru ̈ gger, C. G." journalOrPublisher="Druck von Gebrueder Casanova" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525755" refString="Brügger, C. G., 1874. Naturgeschichtliche Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Umgebungen von Chur. Druck von Gebrueder Casanova" title="Naturgeschichtliche Beitra ̈ ge zur Kenntniss der Umgebungen von Chur" year="1874">Brügger 1874</bibRefCitation>
); however, this book is entirely ignored by IPNI and, consequently, many other databases, for some reason.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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