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167 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="EA5556BF388A52849FAE57A4EC3C32D1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada goetzei S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5556BF388A52849FAE57A4EC3C32D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5556BF388A52849FAE57A4EC3C32D1" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EA5556BF-388A-5284-9FAE-57A4EC3C32D1" authority="(Harms) S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis" authorityName="S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="O’Donnell & Ringelberg & Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada goetzei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goetzei" status="comb. nov.">
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Entada goetzei (Harms) S.A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donnell">O'Donnell</normalizedToken>
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& G.P. Lewis
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="99">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O’Donnell & Ringelberg & Lewis" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Elephantorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantorrhiza goetzei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goetzei" status="comb. nov.">≡ Elephantorrhiza goetzei</taxonomicName>
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(Harms) Harms, Veg. Erde [Engler] 9(3, 1): 400, in obs. 1915.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Rufiji District, W" country="TANZANIA" location="Rufiji District" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5556BF388A52849FAE57A4EC3C32D1:9E743DA53FE78196C904DBE28F34982C" country="TANZANIA" name="Rufiji District">Rufiji District</location>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">W. Goetze 82</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: B†; drawing: BM [BM000842177]; isotype: K)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia goetzei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goetzei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Piptadenia goetzei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 397. 1900.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Shrub to small deciduous tree 1-4(-7) m tall, young shoots often becoming blackish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entada goetzei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A shrub with mature fruits, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf with linear-oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C fascicles of spiciform racemes bearing open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds on leafless stem, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D mature fruits, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732710" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">15A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petiole 1-5(-7.5) cm; rachis 6-20(-45.5) cm, grooved above; pinnae 3-30(-41) pairs per leaf, 1.8-9 cm long, with 9-40(-48) pairs of leaflets; leaflets 3.5-12(-22)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-0.8(-2.75) mm, linear-oblong to narrowly oblong, apex acute to rounded and mucronate, base oblique, mid-rib running from distal corner of leaflet base to apex centre, lamina glabrous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entada goetzei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A shrub with mature fruits, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf with linear-oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C fascicles of spiciform racemes bearing open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds on leafless stem, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D mature fruits, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732710" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">15B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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: a spiciform raceme, (2-)5-20(-23) cm long, axillary, solitary or aggregated in fascicles or on short lateral shoots, rachis glabrous (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entada goetzei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A shrub with mature fruits, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf with linear-oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C fascicles of spiciform racemes bearing open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds on leafless stem, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D mature fruits, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732710" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">15C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
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: yellowish-white, sometimes tinged pink or purple, pedicels 1 mm, articulated near the middle, with minute pale yellowish-white glands at the base of the pedicels; calyx 1.5-1.75 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 2.5-3 mm long; stamen filaments 4.5 mm long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entada goetzei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A shrub with mature fruits, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf with linear-oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C fascicles of spiciform racemes bearing open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds on leafless stem, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D mature fruits, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732710" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">15C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
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: a straight to curved craspedium, (15-)20-30(-44)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-2.2(-3) cm, lacking transverse septa between seeds, thus leaving the valves to separate from the replum intact upon ripening, the epicarp exfoliating from the endocarp; umbonate over seeds (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entada goetzei habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A shrub with mature fruits, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf with linear-oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C fascicles of spiciform racemes bearing open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds on leafless stem, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D mature fruits, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732710" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">15D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
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: ellipsoid to lenticular, 11-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-12 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732710" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. O'Donnell & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="O’Donnell & Ringelberg & Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada goetzei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goetzei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada goetzei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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habit, vegetative and reproductive structures.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
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shrub with mature fruits, Malawi (photo: G Baumann,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
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leaf with linear-oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
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fascicles of spiciform racemes bearing open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds on leafless stem, Malawi (photo: C Chisale,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
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mature fruits, Malawi (photo: C Chisale,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |