116 lines
16 KiB
XML
116 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="AD287BF2083E23F7C997D1B3651FE428" ID-CLB-Dataset="28787" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="216546ea-85b8-4a1d-89c3-4c88818cc79d" ID-PMC="PMC6284011" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-800-1" ID-PubMed="30532621" ID-ZooBank="EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-800-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 800" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" checkinTime="1543542350729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huemer, Peter & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2018" docId="EA43F55B21D642BE5681FB950398ACDB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 800: 1-278" docOrigin="ZooKeys 800" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292" docTitle="Megacraspedus niphorrhoa Meyrick 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF97FFAFDB35FFAAFFD1B44AFF8EBF02" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1543542350729" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1701384233526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="D628CEE0E9BFF51DCC0A82704A21387E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0FD683789BC06BE814BFA05C9B0B7321">
|
|
<mods:title id="E3120FD0631498B2E4502C417BBCB827">Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="35E7877C2595F7EC4C08AEF47C8755DF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="7423E7F4B9C2A22462D7D19F7C7A3D76">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4776804B65D2C385403CC581796AC4F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A20FE136F77277E47D406EB8C92A474D">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8AE599BD03C0F1B22BC35116818F547D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0F1684178D3083732CC57116271DA8EF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F8238D7B836BBC8D8E68B66F148B109B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6AE4B2F44F684B8B22C6E0D96F70AFA9">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5F71647EE43FC138D0EDCB07E8C8E77F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F6799EFA9B79A11539978AE5FA313484" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0CA8D4C179DC6521295DF99FCAFDEE09">
|
|
<mods:title id="111A2BD957FB3BF6FA9751026A77C712">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="100BB029D004519B791DD73797134BFE">
|
|
<mods:date id="1738D71EC09A64B1128904F1DC4D5E47">2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9597199EAAAC42C31DCF2D816B6BDCCD" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="1C6B784A2E9F87DDCD2F7377B58B3C71">800</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="F3D6755A7339A6C5EDE9BFBF7783D1ED" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="49656E9C4F1CD06AF12B84599A95F337">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="5B3E496AA3D7CA6ADA1E4F220705E3CB">278</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="E6EF118A77B725C19523944F47F6B4B9">
|
|
<mods:url id="4F08836501FD9003EC7FA38DAA3ADE4F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="5EEB78F40B1C2AB3C72A6DE651E45EB9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5097D857B911ED9F9E699DDA9CDB95F4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BC51F2041E161A411F6F865C0AA8ECE1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-800-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="665C33E0A62DAF9FBE32988CCC4E9272" type="ZooBank">EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="EA43F55B21D642BE5681FB950398ACDB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149858116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA43F55B21D642BE5681FB950398ACDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA43F55B21D642BE5681FB950398ACDB" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<subSubSection id="24A813642F6EC7E628C95A54DEA1236C" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="A9A86D4D9E8AEF0B7A1D61AE90B24131" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="009E2D0E34C03A2EA6C426F75C4D1756" ID-CoL="93JGC" authority="Meyrick, 1926" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus niphorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphorrhoa">Megacraspedus niphorrhoa (Meyrick, 1926)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4FE4B9D568F093EF462AE787FCABE560" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="FBD6835E7F512E168F81915F2600EBE7" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D6D162D906951BC36D2F892D269C004" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trichembola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichembola niphorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphorrhoa">Trichembola niphorrhoa</taxonomicName>
|
|
Meyrick, 1926: 272.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D591D525E7A4B4BDC4CCF2B74E906F97" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="EAB639281DF497EF12C4A887F765408D" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Examined material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1985798E3990242D2E75C8FB15DD8D64" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
|
Kazakhstan. 2 ♂, 20 km E Chelkar settl., Bolshoe Barsuk sands, 185 m, 16.v.2012, leg. K. Nupponen; 1 ♂, near Zhababulak vill., Kumzhargan sands by Emba river, 17.v.2012, leg. K. Nupponen, genitalia slide 17/1490 ♂ Huemer; 8 ♂, 17 km NE Emba vill., 300 m, 18.v.2012, leg. K. Nupponen; 1 ♂, same data, but 20.v.2012; 4 ♂, 45 km NE Zhana-Uzen town, Bostankum sands, 160 m, 26.v.2011, leg. K. Nupponen; 1 ♂, Sengirkum sands, Terekurpa well, 70 m, 27.v.2011, leg. K. Nupponen (RCKN, TLMF); 1 ♂, Ryn-Kum sandy steppe, 15 km E Bisen village, 28.v.2000, leg. V. Karalius & J. Miatleuski (RCHW). Russia. 7 ♂, 1 ♀, S-Ural, Bashkiria, Sakmara River, Jantyshevo village, 20.vi.1996, leg. K. Nupponen, J.-P. Kaitila, J. Junnilainen & M. Ahola, genitalia slides 15/1399 ♂ Huemer, 17/1493 ♀ Huemer, no. 2/21X.2008 K. Nupponen, 02022602 J. Junnilainen (MZH, RCKN, ZMUC); 1 ♂ (paratype
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B00607D76A44A13303DFD0DCAE612EC5" lsidName="M. litovalvellus" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="litovalvellus">M. litovalvellus</taxonomicName>
|
|
), Orenburg oblast, 20 km S Pokrovka village, Schibendy valley, 6.vi.1998, leg. T. & K. Nupponen; 1 ♂, same data, but 11.vi.2001, leg. K. Nupponen (all RCKN); 1 ♂, S Ural, Cheliabinsk distr., Kizilskoye village, 24.vi.2017, leg. H. Roweck & N. Savenkov; 4 ♂, same data, but 1.vii.2017 (all ECKU).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="79C9F6572327487036D6F11DC9106F71" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="redescription">
|
|
<paragraph id="E710C99123EA026FD20DA148EA4BA889" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="46562CC0475A02781595418D3469D7AD" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4AE329075C0A0743A017B2BC28CC6A29" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Adult. Male (Figure 85). Wingspan 15-19 mm. Labial palpus very long, porrect, light greyish white with medial part of outer surface dark brown, inner surface greyish brown; segment 3 reduced. Antennal scape with pecten consisting of a few hairs; flagellum light greyish brown, indistinctly ringed with black. Head, thorax and tegula as forewing. Forewing whitish grey, densely mottled with dark brown, mostly in costal two-thirds (apart from costa itself); a yellow streak along dorsum, a yellow streak from base through fold to tornus, and a similar streak in middle of wing from one-fifth from base toward apex; fringes light grey. Hindwing whitish grey, darker towards costa, with white fringes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2357681C11DC5E29B25A312F702843AF" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Female (Figure 86). Wingspan 18 mm. Similar to male.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6CFD305726D9D269053B994C3221CB31" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Variation. The examined specimens show only slight variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DE9DCDF1BFD237D143A419AECD2A1B99" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Male genitalia (Figure 215). Uncus moderately slender, sub-rectangular, approximately 1.4 times longer than wide, distally evenly rounded; gnathos hook stout, slightly longer than uncus, evenly curved to pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with broad and moderately shallow excavation, medially with additional small emargination, longitudinal sclerotised ridge from anterior edge to posterior third; pedunculi small, rounded; valva moderately slender, extending to about base of uncus, apex slightly swollen, weakly rounded, setose; saccular area covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, with indistinct lateral humps, suboval vincular sclerite with strongly sclerotised posterior edge; saccus sub-triangular, basally broad, distally tapered to pointed apex, ratio maximum width to length about 1, posterior margin with weakly sinusoid mediolateral projections, separated by shallow emargination, medial part smooth, without sclerotised ridge, lateral sclerites long and slender, approximately 0.8 times shorter than maximum width of saccus; phallus straight, with bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds slender, rod-like sclerotisation with few minute subapical thorns.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="93DAFA5B65C331CD318203F887AB196B" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Female genitalia (Figure 285). Papilla analis strongly sclerotised, moderately large, apically weakly constricted, rounded; apophysis posterior rod-like, with exteremly widened sub-posterior sixth, moderately short, approximately 2.8 mm long; segment VIII approximately 0.7 mm long, about same width, large sclerotised dorso- and ventrolateral zone, medially largely membranous; subgenital plate with sub-triangular subostial sclerotisation, distinct suboval projection anteromedially, posteriorly extended into moderately long, basally widened, distally pointed sub-medial sclerites delimiting oblong ostium bursae, anterior margin a sclerotised edge connected with apophysis anterior; apophysis anterior rod-like, almost twice length of segment VIII, posteriorly becoming band-like venula of segment VIII, distinctly widening to large sclerotised zone, extending to posterior margin; colliculum moderately long, irregularly sclerotised; ductus bursae gradually widening to weakly delimited, slender corpus bursae, entire length of ductus and corpus bursae about 3 mm; signum moderately small, sub-triangular spiny plate.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="220B12BF60F817D3C8CCAD42136A6E43" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="DFA22EA66AF6183ED5828F33FC36AB44" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="070D67BEF02EFA83D9B71AB75AD9135A" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E20E3C75A6B21D14299ED61654ACE6F" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus niphorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphorrhoa">Megacraspedus niphorrhoa</taxonomicName>
|
|
is characterised by its light greyish forewings mottled with dark brown scales especially in the middle and apical part of the wing, and with three longitudinal yellow streaks. It is very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A4BFC862467C5B559E45245828A9FB6C" lsidName="M. podolicus" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="podolicus">M. podolicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figure 92).
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="BED5F5DFABD0AD31998C098943C6F539" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" start="start">Males</pageBreakToken>
|
|
of these two species can be separated by brushing scales off the tip of the abdomen in order see the uncus, which is shorter and broader in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3B7139F3AD741E910EB257AC534159D7" lsidName="M. niphorrhoa" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="niphorrhoa">M. niphorrhoa</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The male genitalia are very similar to other species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0E33A68B84942A89EC0F9701F006F451" lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fallax">M. fallax</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group, particularly
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD05875A4F65589001436FF886DB72E6" lsidName="M. albovenata" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="albovenata">M. albovenata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figure 213) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1599D50DE6BDEDFA09C9AAA38D8DC1C" lsidName="M. longipalpella" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="longipalpella">M. longipalpella</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figure 214), and differ only in subtle characters such as the anterior edge of the saccus and the stout gnathos hook. The female genitalia are characterised by the posteriorly extremely widened apopophysis posterior. However, females of several related species remain unknown and thus the diagnostic value of this character is tentative.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="41CEA8702E9B0788282300FC7AF2CFC5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="molecular data">
|
|
<paragraph id="DF5C1B624F913E937B22A947BD879FD3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E15D76703978762E683645F144BF1146" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
|
BIN BOLD:ACB3210 (n = 4). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is moderate with mean 0.7% and maximum divergence of 1.4%. The distance to the nearest neighbour
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A976ADCE16DDC93A3F1F3358082CC3DD" lsidName="M. longipalpella" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="longipalpella">M. longipalpella</taxonomicName>
|
|
is 4.8% (p-dist).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2DF36111AEC3B7C8BB056D640D6A4DA5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="C9B8B0CEFEEFBF6D8E9B1D958B07E390" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B423F46F2CBE630CF757172D2904750" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Kazakhstan, Russia (S Ural).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="67852C7EE1567773CEBF05C061E901FE" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="6921A67409F2FF087BDD2B3D9BA75874" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D83D1447AECD488370F12C382E3A5A2D" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected in June at low altitudes.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5DF19280DF121DF7676063C7DF5FB817" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="0C2D517769D767121D5CD7A954D3243A" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7328A6EDB2DB899DF57845C5B34D3B55" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2D52E3B861F92C5FD93BD6542CBA394A" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trichembola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichembola niphorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphorrhoa">Trichembola niphorrhoa</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described from one male collected by Bartel at Lake Indersky, W. Kazakhstan (Meyrick 1926: 272).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |