410 lines
65 KiB
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410 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="2C3391D7E8C435BE1650A81AF2FE492E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea093250-c3c4-403c-a05c-98c49d0e0aa5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255192" ID-ZooBank="B73CFE90-BDF1-47EA-BBD6-52A8DB2B144C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469685944659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Savaris, Marcoandre, Marinoni, Luciane & Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2016" docId="EA2A612CD03B131AFF65F8DA97E10EFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnellia vounitis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="16131954D0381313FFF2FFB295790F50" masterDocTitle="Two new, brachypterous Limnellia species from the Venezuelan Andes (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698366400071" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6E96EA72EDF7999BB7C52F63C52A5EEB">Two new, brachypterous Limnellia species from the Venezuelan Andes (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="31BDB44B25681C5D8CA82F3F51492446" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D2D5647882F92F2A3688CC1F0A9E25E0">Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67D71EA0497BD98043B0CD71DCD25B8B">Savaris, Marcoandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36D94976257C2B89D02DBE7C73A434A6">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A4F7F8109ED4CD9EC1B46F91DA000D4">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACDBF1AB513CA8727B5D6CC9572BC379">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE7973C9332E6D54FBAD80E713EC0424">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D49B4BD22DE24853F3B068ABEABE5A4">4144</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EA2A612CD03B131AFF65F8DA97E10EFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123208029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA2A612CD03B131AFF65F8DA97E10EFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA2A612CD03B131AFF65F8DA97E10EFD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D03B1310FF65F8DA973F08F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="623CD03AD03B1310FF65F8DA960D08D3" blockId="3.[151,884,1896,1957]" box="[151,884,1896,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="39746756D03B1310FF65F8DA960D08D3" bold="true" box="[151,884,1896,1923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<materialsCitation id="D2EBDA67D03B1310FF65F8DA960D08D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188040" box="[151,884,1896,1923]" location="Costa" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa">
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D03B1310FF65F8DA960D08D3" bold="true" box="[151,884,1896,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03B1310FF65F8DA940A08D2" ID-CoL="BD9YD" box="[151,371,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis">
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D03B1310FF65F8DA940A08D2" bold="true" box="[151,371,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Limnellia vounitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D03B1310FE89F8DB94BD08D3" box="[379,452,1897,1923]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Costa</collectingRegion>
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, Savaris, Marinoni & Mathis n.sp.
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="623CD03AD03B1310FF65F83E973F08F4" blockId="3.[151,884,1896,1957]" box="[151,582,1932,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03B1310FF6DF83E945F08F4" box="[159,294,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[225,1341,207,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7. Adult of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (1 – 2, 7) Male holotype (Venezuela. Trujillo: Bocon, La Cristalina (Andes; 9 ° 14.7 ′ N, 70 ° 19.1 ′ W; 2500 m). (1) Body, dorsal view. (2) Same, lateral view. (3 ‒ 4). Female paratype (3) Body, dorsal view. (4) Same, lateral view. (7) Male right wing. Figures 5 – 6, 8. Adult paratype of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (5 ‒ 6, 8) (Venezuela. Mérida: Mérida, Sierra Nevada National Park (Laguna Negra; 8 ° 47.1 ' N; 70 ° 48.4 ' W; 3300 m )). (5) Male body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (8) Male right wing. Scale bar Figs. 1 ‒ 6 = 1.0 mm; Figs. 7 ‒ 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 1‒4, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03B1310FEC0F83E941408F4" box="[306,365,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,233,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,233,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14. Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (9) Male holotype, head, anterior view. (10) Same, oblique view. (11) Female paratype head, anterior view. (12) Same, oblique view. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (13) Male paratype, head, anterior view. (14) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">9‒12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03B1310FE8AF83E94B808F5" box="[376,449,1932,1957]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1409,193,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[177,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (15) Head, anterior view. (16) Body, lateral view. (17) Detail of face, right side, anterior view. (18) Thorax, lateral view. (19) Detail of arista. (20) Midapical tarsomere, (21) Detail of tergite 3, lateral view. (22) Mouth parts, lateral view. (23) Halter, lateral view. Scale bar on figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255195/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">15‒29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03B1310FE3EF83E976C08F4" box="[460,533,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">38‒42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03B1310FDD2F83E974408F4" box="[544,573,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">47</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D03B1317FF65F86690190DA0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="623CD03AD03B1317FF65F866966E0E80" blockId="3.[151,1436,2004,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1942]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D03B1310FF65F866947308BD" bold="true" box="[151,266,2004,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is distinguished from related congeners by the following combination of characters: Very small shore flies, body length 1.00 mm (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FD92FF2597B50FE0" box="[608,716,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[225,1341,207,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7. Adult of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (1 – 2, 7) Male holotype (Venezuela. Trujillo: Bocon, La Cristalina (Andes; 9 ° 14.7 ′ N, 70 ° 19.1 ′ W; 2500 m). (1) Body, dorsal view. (2) Same, lateral view. (3 ‒ 4). Female paratype (3) Body, dorsal view. (4) Same, lateral view. (7) Male right wing. Figures 5 – 6, 8. Adult paratype of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (5 ‒ 6, 8) (Venezuela. Mérida: Mérida, Sierra Nevada National Park (Laguna Negra; 8 ° 47.1 ' N; 70 ° 48.4 ' W; 3300 m )). (5) Male body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (8) Male right wing. Scale bar Figs. 1 ‒ 6 = 1.0 mm; Figs. 7 ‒ 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255193/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 1‒4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FD2BFF25978E0FE0" box="[729,759,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (15) Head, anterior view. (16) Body, lateral view. (17) Detail of face, right side, anterior view. (18) Thorax, lateral view. (19) Detail of arista. (20) Midapical tarsomere, (21) Detail of tergite 3, lateral view. (22) Mouth parts, lateral view. (23) Halter, lateral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FCF6FF2A965D0FE0" box="[772,804,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">24</figureCitation>
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); general coloration shiny black.
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FB6EFF2591A10FE0" box="[1180,1240,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Head</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FB02FF2590130FE0" box="[1264,1386,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,233,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,233,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14. Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (9) Male holotype, head, anterior view. (10) Same, oblique view. (11) Female paratype head, anterior view. (12) Same, oblique view. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (13) Male paratype, head, anterior view. (14) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255194/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 9‒12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FA84FF2A90EA0FE0" box="[1398,1427,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">32</figureCitation>
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) Frons generally black, shiny; mesofrons without any setae or setulae, except for very small pseudopostocellar setae; ocellar triangle and ocellar setae absent (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FD5BFF6D97870FA8" box="[681,766,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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); 1 pair of medial vertical setae present, lateral vertical seta absent (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FF02FEB6943C0E4D" box="[240,325,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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); very narrow parafrons and fronto-orbital plate; 2 pairs of very small lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FF2CFE9594480E10" box="[222,305,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Antenna light brown, pedicel slightly darker; arista long, about 4 times length of basal flagellomere, with very small, sparse dorsal rays (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FDDCFEFE97FB0E34" box="[558,642,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (15) Head, anterior view. (16) Body, lateral view. (17) Detail of face, right side, anterior view. (18) Thorax, lateral view. (19) Detail of arista. (20) Midapical tarsomere, (21) Detail of tergite 3, lateral view. (22) Mouth parts, lateral view. (23) Halter, lateral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Face shiny black, with transverse sculpturing; medial facial area and ventral facial margin with small and sparse setae; two vertical rows of setae approximate to parafacials (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FAC8FEDD90F60ED8" box="[1338,1423,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (15) Head, anterior view. (16) Body, lateral view. (17) Detail of face, right side, anterior view. (18) Thorax, lateral view. (19) Detail of arista. (20) Midapical tarsomere, (21) Detail of tergite 3, lateral view. (22) Mouth parts, lateral view. (23) Halter, lateral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena narrow, covered with setulae; gena-to-eye ratio 0.25. Genal seta absent or indistinguishable from setulae. Sclerotized mouth parts black, membranous parts brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03C1317FF35FE6E90190DA0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FF35FE6E94610EA5" box="[199,280,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, short, as long as head; pleural sclerites broadly fused and difficult to discern. Mesonotum bare of microtomentum, with transverse rugosity; 2 very small acrostichal setae; 2 very small dorsocentral setae; prescutellar acrostichal setae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FDB7FD9697E30D6D" box="[581,666,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum very small, without setae; one notopleural seta. Pleurae covered with microtomentum. Postsutural supra-alar seta present, same length as notopleural seta. One seta on posterior margin of anepisternum. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FD8FFDDE97A90DD4" box="[637,720,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[225,1341,207,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7. Adult of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (1 – 2, 7) Male holotype (Venezuela. Trujillo: Bocon, La Cristalina (Andes; 9 ° 14.7 ′ N, 70 ° 19.1 ′ W; 2500 m). (1) Body, dorsal view. (2) Same, lateral view. (3 ‒ 4). Female paratype (3) Body, dorsal view. (4) Same, lateral view. (7) Male right wing. Figures 5 – 6, 8. Adult paratype of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (5 ‒ 6, 8) (Venezuela. Mérida: Mérida, Sierra Nevada National Park (Laguna Negra; 8 ° 47.1 ' N; 70 ° 48.4 ' W; 3300 m )). (5) Male body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (8) Male right wing. Scale bar Figs. 1 ‒ 6 = 1.0 mm; Figs. 7 ‒ 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255193/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FD13FDDE97870DD4" box="[737,766,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">28</figureCitation>
|
||
) brachypterous; wing length 0.32 mm; dark brown, with leather-like texture, veins not visible, reduced or absent. Halter very small, near wing base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FB60FD3D91960DF8" box="[1170,1263,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,233,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,233,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14. Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (9) Male holotype, head, anterior view. (10) Same, oblique view. (11) Female paratype head, anterior view. (12) Same, oblique view. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (13) Male paratype, head, anterior view. (14) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255194/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FB09FD2290630DF8" box="[1275,1306,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (15) Head, anterior view. (16) Body, lateral view. (17) Detail of face, right side, anterior view. (18) Thorax, lateral view. (19) Detail of arista. (20) Midapical tarsomere, (21) Detail of tergite 3, lateral view. (22) Mouth parts, lateral view. (23) Halter, lateral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs dark brown, except for light brown tarsi; femora distinctly larger than tibiae; femora and tibiae bare of microtomentum, with sparse setulae; tarsi covered with setulae. Tarsal claws curved and pulvilli normally developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FB0DFD65902D0DA0" box="[1279,1364,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (15) Head, anterior view. (16) Body, lateral view. (17) Detail of face, right side, anterior view. (18) Thorax, lateral view. (19) Detail of arista. (20) Midapical tarsomere, (21) Detail of tergite 3, lateral view. (22) Mouth parts, lateral view. (23) Halter, lateral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D03C1317FF35FD4E91770ACD" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03C1317FF35FD4E91770ACD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FF35FD4E94480C45" box="[199,305,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites shiny black, bare of microtomentum; with very sparse, small setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FB20FD4E90190C44" box="[1234,1376,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (15) Head, anterior view. (16) Body, lateral view. (17) Detail of face, right side, anterior view. (18) Thorax, lateral view. (19) Detail of arista. (20) Midapical tarsomere, (21) Detail of tergite 3, lateral view. (22) Mouth parts, lateral view. (23) Halter, lateral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 16, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FA82FD4E90E90C44" box="[1392,1424,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 1 not visible or absent; tergite 2 larger than subsequent tergites. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FB3DFCAD904D0C68" box="[1231,1332,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FAB7FC9290E80C68" box="[1349,1425,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">38‒42</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FE0FFCF697190C0C" box="[509,608,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1684,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1663]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 29. Limnellia vounitis n. sp., male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FD83FCF697F70C0C" box="[625,654,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">38</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than high, more or less rectangular with corners rounded, narrowly connected dorsally above cercal cavity, ventral margin shallowly emarginated, setulae uniform in size, evenly distributed except extreme lateral margins, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FC73FC3E96AA0CF4" box="[897,979,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly bar-like, dorsal third tapered to anterodorsal corner, ventral margin truncate; cercal cavity elliptical, cerci in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FAC4FC1D90ED0C98" box="[1334,1428,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) semihemispherical, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FDD8FC6697050CBC" box="[554,636,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly oval, with dorsal and ventral apices rounded; surstylar plate (fused surstyli) in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FDE9FC4597170B40" box="[539,622,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than high, octagonal, ventromedially with narrow, deep cleft, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FEDBFBAE94030B64" box="[297,378,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) robustly bar-like, elongate, apices truncate, very slightly tapered from base to apex; aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FEA7FB8D94D20B08" box="[341,427,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) robustly L-shaped, base wide, basal margin truncate, with a narrow projection from posterior corner, apical arm of L tapered to point, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FC66FBD6969E0B2C" box="[916,999,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) more or less U-shaped, basal portion deeply developed, width of gap between extended arms subequal to length of base, extended arms shallowly sinuous; phallapodeme generally reduced, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FCC2FB1E96FA0B94" box="[816,899,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) L-shaped with one arm of L much wider than other arm, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FE2CFB7D974A0BB8" box="[478,563,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) shallowly arched, with a medial, short, parallel-sided truncate projection; gonite in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FE6BFB4694920A5C" box="[409,491,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) irregularly triangular, with narrow, dorsally oriented projection, a shorter anterior, narrow, tapered projection, and a short, wide, truncate posterior projection, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FB44FAA590730A60" box="[1206,1290,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide, curved basally toward phallapodeme; sternite
|
||
<quantity id="A57B7DDFD03C1317FD15FA8E966D0A05" box="[743,788,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FC40FA8E917F0A04" box="[946,1030,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) irregularly bar-like and one corner projected perpendicular to plane, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FD31FAED966F0A28" box="[707,790,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long, pentagonal, anterior and lateral margins irregularly quadrate, posterior margin with deep, wide, V-shaped emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D03C1317FF35FA1590740925" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03C1317FF35FA15907F0900" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2EBDA67D03C1317FF35FA15907B0900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188039" collectingDate="1987-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="The & Bocon & Ande & La Cristalina & Subparanamo, M. G." country="Venezuela" county="Savaris" elevation="2500" location="Mathis" municipality="Marinoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Costa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FF35FA15940C0A90" bold="true" box="[199,373,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D03C1317FF35FA15947B0A90" box="[199,258,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD03C1317FE79FA1594CE0A90" box="[395,439,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D03C1317FE37FA15975E0A90" box="[453,551,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03C1317FD50FA15960C0A90" box="[674,885,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FD50FA15960C0A90" box="[674,885,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Limnellia vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A9490AAD03C1317FBFCFA1A91C30A90" box="[1038,1210,1448,1472]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD03C1317FB3FFA1B90600A90" box="[1229,1305,1449,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bocon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD03C1317FADEFA1590150A90" box="[1324,1388,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ande</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD03C1317FA8DFA1B947E0AB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">La Cristalina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A57B7DDFD03C1317FEE1FA7E94160AB4" box="[275,367,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E9AE3709D03C1317FEE1FA7E94160AB4" box="[275,367,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD03C1317FE72FA7E97180AB4" box="[384,609,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Subparanamo, M.G.</collectorName>
|
||
Paoletti
|
||
<date id="163DF6FAD03C1317FD35FA7E96480AB4" box="[711,817,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1987-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="06790F12D03C1317FD35FA7E96480AB4" box="[711,817,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1987-02">Feb 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
ex: rotten wood [,]
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D03C1317FBE5FA7E91D20AB4" box="[1047,1195,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="74851BB3D03C1317FB41FA7E91BF0AB4" box="[1203,1222,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03C1317FB3DFA7E90E50AB4" box="[1231,1436,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FB3DFA7E90E50AB4" box="[1231,1436,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Limnellia vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D03C1317FF65FA4295A30958" box="[151,218,1520,1544]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B5DA8B6D03C1317FF16FA5D94400958" box="[228,313,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Savaris</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="82584A40D03C1317FEB7FA5D94D40958" box="[325,429,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Marinoni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="675C86E1D03C1317FE22FA5D97670958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA2A612CD03B131AFF65F8DA97E10EFD:675C86E1D03C1317FE22FA5D97670958" box="[464,542,1519,1544]" country="Venezuela" county="Savaris" municipality="Marinoni" name="Mathis" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Costa">Mathis</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="049248FFD03C1317FDD7FA42970F0958" box="[549,630,1520,1544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[red]”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D03C1317FD0DFA5D96180958" box="[767,865,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is glued in a paper triangle, is in average condition (some fungi on this specimen; abdomen removed and dissected, parts in an attached microvial), and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="049248FFD03C1317FF32F98A946C0900" box="[192,277,1592,1616]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. The single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D03C1317FE1DF98B97360901" box="[495,591,1593,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="049248FFD03C1317FDACF98A97CB0900" box="[606,690,1592,1616]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) has the same date and locality label as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D03C1317FB6EF985907B0900" box="[1180,1282,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03C1317FF35F9EF90740925" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1942]" box="[199,1293,1627,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2EBDA67D03C1317FF35F9EF90740925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188044" box="[199,1293,1627,1654]" collectorName="La Cristalina" country="Venezuela" elevation="2500" latitude="9.245" location="Trujillo" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-70.31834" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FF35F9EF94240926" bold="true" box="[199,349,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D03C1317FF35F9EF947B0926" box="[199,258,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A9490AAD03C1317FE9EF9EF949A0926" box="[364,483,1629,1654]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D03C1317FE1FF9EF973F0926" box="[493,582,1629,1654]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Bocon,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD03C1317FD55F9EC96400926" box="[679,825,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">La Cristalina</collectorName>
|
||
(Andes; 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07B7B6FDD03C1317FC5CF9EF916C0925" box="[942,1045,1627,1653]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="92" value="9.245">
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FC49F9E996BF0925" box="[955,966,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">°</emphasis>
|
||
14.7′N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07B7B6FDD03C1317FBD2F9EF91E50925" box="[1056,1180,1627,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="92" value="-70.31834">
|
||
70
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FBCEF9E9913E0925" box="[1084,1095,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">°</emphasis>
|
||
19.1′W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="A57B7DDFD03C1317FB55F9EE90790925" box="[1191,1280,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E9AE3709D03C1317FB55F9EE90790925" box="[1191,1280,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D03C1317FF35F933963909CA" box="[199,832,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03C1317FF35F933963909CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1942]" box="[199,832,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FF35F933942009CA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FE95F933949509CA" box="[359,492,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Neotropical</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A9490AAD03C1317FE09F933971709CA" box="[507,622,1665,1690]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D03C1317FD8EF93397AC09CA" box="[636,725,1665,1690]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD03C1317FD12F933964D09CA" box="[736,820,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution map for Limnellia vounitis n. sp. and Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D03C1317FF35F91794CD0856" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03C1317FF35F91794CD0856" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FF35F917943F09EE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1701,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03C1317FDA2F91497D009ED" box="[592,681,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FDA2F91497D009ED" box="[592,681,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a Latinized, masculine noun from the modern Greek word, “voynítès” (βουνíτης), and means “dweller on the hills”, referring to the Andes Mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A9490AAD03C1317FB46F97B905E09B2" box="[1204,1319,1737,1762]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D03C1317FF65F95C95BE0856" box="[151,199,1774,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D03C131AFF35F8A397E10EFD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03C1317FF35F8A3962608C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FF35F8A3944D087A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Unlike other brachypterous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03C1317FCFBF8A3960D087A" box="[777,884,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03C1317FCFBF8A3960D087A" box="[777,884,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species has several modifications that are apparently related with its brachyptery, such as the compact thorax and reduced size of the halters. There is also the complete loss of ocelli and ocellar setae, which may also be related with brachyptery and is a synapomorphy that is shared with the other new species being described in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="36FC80B2D03D1316FF65F8EA914F08A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255193/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[225,1341,207,1837]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03D1316FF65F8EA914F08A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1880,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FF65F8EA942A083E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1880,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURES 1‒8, 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03D1316FE47F8EA9715083E" box="[437,620,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FE47F8EA9715083E" box="[437,620,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Limnellia vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FD81F8EB97DF083E" bold="true" box="[627,678,1881,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BC4B153D03D1316FD81F8EB97DF083E" box="[627,678,1881,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1–2, 7) Male holotype (Venezuela. Trujillo: Bocon, La Cristalina (Andes; 9
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FF56F8C495D608C0" box="[164,175,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">°</emphasis>
|
||
14.7′N, 70
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FEEBF8C4945D08C0" box="[281,292,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">°</emphasis>
|
||
19.1′W; 2500 m). (1) Body, dorsal view. (2) Same, lateral view. (3‒4). Female paratype (3) Body, dorsal view. (4) Same, lateral view. (7) Male right wing. Figures 5–6, 8. Adult paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03D1316FC5EF82891FD08E0" box="[940,1156,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrontis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FC5EF82891FD08E0" box="[940,1156,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Limnellia flavifrontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FB7FF82891B908FF" bold="true" box="[1165,1216,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BC4B153D03D1316FB7FF82891B908FF" box="[1165,1216,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(5‒6, 8) (Venezuela. Mérida: Mérida, Sierra Nevada National Park (Laguna Negra; 8
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FCD2F80A96520882" box="[800,811,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">°</emphasis>
|
||
47.1'N; 70
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03D1316FC67F80A96D90882" box="[917,928,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">°</emphasis>
|
||
48.4'W; 3300 m)). (5) Male body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (8) Male right wing. Scale bar Figs. 1‒6 = 1.0 mm; Figs. 7‒8 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="36FC80B2D03E1315FF65F882974E08D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[171,1436,233,1815]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03E1315FF65F882974E08D3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1840,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03E1315FF65F88294320815" bold="true" box="[151,331,1840,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURES 9‒14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03E1315FEA4F882976B0816" box="[342,530,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03E1315FEA4F882976B0816" box="[342,530,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Limnellia vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03E1315FDEFF88397360816" bold="true" box="[541,591,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BC4B153D03E1315FDEFF88397360816" box="[541,591,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(9) Male holotype, head, anterior view. (10) Same, oblique view. (11) Female paratype head, anterior view. (12) Same, oblique view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03E1315FD31F8FD96E10835" box="[707,920,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrontis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03E1315FD31F8FD96E10835" box="[707,920,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Limnellia flavifrontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03E1315FC6DF8FD96A80834" bold="true" box="[927,977,1871,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BC4B153D03E1315FC6DF8FD96A80834" box="[927,977,1871,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(13) Male paratype, head, anterior view. (14) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="36FC80B2D03F1314FF65F82D915808A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[177,1409,193,1930]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD03F1314FF65F82D915808A3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03F1314FF65F82D942C08E5" bold="true" box="[151,341,1951,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURES 15‒23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D03F1314FEACF812976108E6" box="[350,536,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03F1314FEACF812976108E6" box="[350,536,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Limnellia vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D03F1314FDD3F812972A08E5" bold="true" box="[545,595,1952,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BC4B153D03F1314FDD3F812972A08E5" box="[545,595,1952,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype. (15) Head, anterior view. (16) Body, lateral view. (17) Detail of face, right side, anterior view. (18) Thorax, lateral view. (19) Detail of arista. (20) Midapical tarsomere, (21) Detail of tergite 3, lateral view. (22) Mouth parts, lateral view. (23) Halter, lateral view. Scale bar on figures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="36FC80B2D030131BFF65F926948809B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD030131BFF65F926948809B8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1684,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D030131BFF65F926942F09F9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1684,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURES 24‒29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D030131BFEACF926976E09FA" box="[350,535,1684,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D030131BFEACF926976E09FA" box="[350,535,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Limnellia vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BC4B153D030131BFDD2F927972A09FA" box="[544,595,1685,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D030131BFDD2F927972A09FA" bold="true" box="[544,595,1685,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype. (24) Body, dorsal view. (25) Thorax, dorsal view. (26) Detail of frons, left side, dorsal view. (27) Pseudopostocellar setae, dorsal view. (28) Left wing, dorsal view. (29) Male Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar on figures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD030131AFF35F8A791C30E4C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1812,2017]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Some external features of this species, such as the shape of the head, especially the widely arched, vertically elongated, and protrudent face, led us to initially associate this species with the tribe Dagini, perhaps related to the
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D030131BFF65F8EE958E0825" box="[151,247,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">wheeleri</emphasis>
|
||
species group within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D030131BFD9FF8EE96A90825" authority="Cresson. Structures" authorityName="Cresson. Structures" box="[621,976,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Physemops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D030131BFD9FF8EE97920825" box="[621,747,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Physemops</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson. Structures
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the male terminalia, however, reveal this species to be in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D030131BFE08F832971C08C9" box="[506,613,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D030131BFE08F832971C08C9" box="[506,613,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which belongs in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D030131BFC59F832916108C9" box="[939,1048,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scatellini">Scatellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D030131BFB4AF832905A08C9" box="[1208,1315,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D030131BFB4AF832905A08C9" box="[1208,1315,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this is an anomalous species, given its very compact body, reduced halters, a general reduction of setae and setulae, the conspicuous brachyptery, and the complete loss of ocelli and ocellar setae. The indication of the structure showed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFF44FF2594450FE0" box="[182,316,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,543,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1420,535,1902]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 ‒ 42. Male Terminalia of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (38) Epandrium, cerci, fused surstylar plate, posterior view. (39) Same, lateral view. (40) Sternite 5, ventral view. (41) Aedeagus, gonite, sternite 5, ventral view. (42) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 40–42</figureCitation>
|
||
as sternite 5 is also tentative. This sternite is in close proximity to internal structures of the male terminalia and is apparently located within the abdomen. In our specimen, we cannot determine for sure the presence of a sternite
|
||
<quantity id="A57B7DDFD031131AFE79FF6D94CF0FA8" box="[395,438,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
addiction of this structure. Thus we hesitate to suggest that this is another structure since in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D031131AFF46FEB694590E4D" box="[180,288,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D031131AFF46FEB694590E4D" box="[180,288,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the hypandrium and gonites are usually fused as a single, united structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD031131AFF35FE9597E10EFD" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
According to the collector, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D031131AFDD2FE9A97290E10" box="[544,592,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was found on rotting wood. This niche, combined with the site being at a high elevation, is typical for some flies with reduced wings and it has apparently exerted evolutionary pressure for such. Other aspects of the life history, such as the immature stages, are unknown, although the collection site suggests that this species may be saprophytic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |