312 lines
49 KiB
XML
312 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="D8858417D963497624C5B56D0512ED5C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea093250-c3c4-403c-a05c-98c49d0e0aa5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255192" ID-ZooBank="B73CFE90-BDF1-47EA-BBD6-52A8DB2B144C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469685944659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Savaris, Marcoandre, Marinoni, Luciane & Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2016" docId="EA2A612CD0311318FF65FE4D97200EA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnellia flavifrontis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="16131954D0381313FFF2FFB295790F50" masterDocTitle="Two new, brachypterous Limnellia species from the Venezuelan Andes (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698366400071" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4115CE09FB32BA20127CB23A0BEE1DFC">Two new, brachypterous Limnellia species from the Venezuelan Andes (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6EFFB315C46AC5A27667D0B679979CDF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1C6EFEC1F6E65B06F76D1366408B292C">Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7331C59530ED9DB1F1EFD3AA3E66BB35">Savaris, Marcoandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59C4241464138E22CD7BB7E6FDDFE525">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82EDDFEC938A61D497B4D54BC9C643CC">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5951F7DA41F9E3009780236A9D0B9D22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8972769F213DDAEF7AC4B63EF4B692C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DE779A0F57EA4DDD9287F489D64D6AA">4144</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EA2A612CD0311318FF65FE4D97200EA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123208042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA2A612CD0311318FF65FE4D97200EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA2A612CD0311318FF65FE4D97200EA5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D031131AFF65FE4D97530D6B" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="623CD03AD031131AFF65FE4D96E30D4A" blockId="9.[151,922,511,571]" box="[151,922,511,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="39746756D031131AFF65FE4D96E30D4A" bold="true" box="[151,922,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D031131AFF65FE4D96E30D4A" bold="true" box="[151,922,511,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D031131AFF65FE4D94E10D49" ID-CoL="BD9YC" box="[151,408,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrontis">
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D031131AFF65FE4D94E10D49" bold="true" box="[151,408,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Limnellia flavifrontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D031131AFE52FDB294900D4A" box="[416,489,512,538]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Costa</collectingRegion>
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, Savaris, Marinoni & Mathis n.sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="623CD03AD031131AFF65FD9097530D6B" blockId="9.[151,922,511,571]" box="[151,554,546,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFF6DFD90945C0D6B" box="[159,293,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[225,1341,207,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7. Adult of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (1 – 2, 7) Male holotype (Venezuela. Trujillo: Bocon, La Cristalina (Andes; 9 ° 14.7 ′ N, 70 ° 19.1 ′ W; 2500 m). (1) Body, dorsal view. (2) Same, lateral view. (3 ‒ 4). Female paratype (3) Body, dorsal view. (4) Same, lateral view. (7) Male right wing. Figures 5 – 6, 8. Adult paratype of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (5 ‒ 6, 8) (Venezuela. Mérida: Mérida, Sierra Nevada National Park (Laguna Negra; 8 ° 47.1 ' N; 70 ° 48.4 ' W; 3300 m )). (5) Male body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (8) Male right wing. Scale bar Figs. 1 ‒ 6 = 1.0 mm; Figs. 7 ‒ 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255193/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 5‒6, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFEC0FD9194020D6B" box="[306,379,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,233,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,233,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14. Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (9) Male holotype, head, anterior view. (10) Same, oblique view. (11) Female paratype head, anterior view. (12) Same, oblique view. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (13) Male paratype, head, anterior view. (14) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">13‒14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFE74FD9194B60D6B" box="[390,463,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">30‒37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFE28FD9197580D6B" box="[474,545,547,571]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStart-1="FIGURE 48" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 48. Distribution map for Limnellia vounitis n. sp. and Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255200/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">43‒48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D031131AFF65FDD894070A5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="623CD03AD031131AFF65FDD8966A0C97" blockId="9.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D031131AFF65FDD894730DD3" bold="true" box="[151,266,618,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is distinguished from related congeners by the following combination of characters: Very small shore flies, body length 1.80 mm (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFD97FD3C97A80DF7" box="[613,721,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[225,1341,207,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7. Adult of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (1 – 2, 7) Male holotype (Venezuela. Trujillo: Bocon, La Cristalina (Andes; 9 ° 14.7 ′ N, 70 ° 19.1 ′ W; 2500 m). (1) Body, dorsal view. (2) Same, lateral view. (3 ‒ 4). Female paratype (3) Body, dorsal view. (4) Same, lateral view. (7) Male right wing. Figures 5 – 6, 8. Adult paratype of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (5 ‒ 6, 8) (Venezuela. Mérida: Mérida, Sierra Nevada National Park (Laguna Negra; 8 ° 47.1 ' N; 70 ° 48.4 ' W; 3300 m )). (5) Male body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (8) Male right wing. Scale bar Figs. 1 ‒ 6 = 1.0 mm; Figs. 7 ‒ 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255193/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 5‒6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFD2DFD3D96500DF7" box="[735,809,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">30‒31</figureCitation>
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); general coloration shiny brownish black.
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D031131AFAE6FD3C90290DF7" box="[1300,1360,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Head</emphasis>
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: Head generally yellowish, shiny; mesofrons brownish yellow, without any setae or setulae, except for well-developed pseudopostocellar setae, as long as vertical and fronto-orbital setae (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFC33FD6491380DBF" box="[961,1089,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,233,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,233,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 ‒ 14. Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (9) Male holotype, head, anterior view. (10) Same, oblique view. (11) Female paratype head, anterior view. (12) Same, oblique view. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (13) Male paratype, head, anterior view. (14) Same, oblique view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs.13‒14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFBA0FD6591D80DBF" box="[1106,1185,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">32, 34</figureCitation>
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); ocellar triangle and ocellar setae absent; medial and lateral vertical setae present, conspicuous; parafrons and fronto-orbital plate normally developed, yellow; 2 pairs of lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae, anterior very small, posterior well developed; Antenna yellow; arista long, about 4 times length of basal flagellomere, with very small, sparse dorsal rays (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFF27FCD494500C2F" box="[213,297,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). Face shiny yellow, smooth; medial facial area and ventral facial margin with 8 conspicuous setae; 2 vertical rows of setae approximate to parafacials; Gena narrow and brownish yellow, sparsely setulose; gena-to-eye ratio 0.20. Genal seta present, short. Mouth parts yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="623CD03AD031131AFF35FC6094070A5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="50F70C28D031131AFF35FC6094610CBB" box="[199,280,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Blackish brown, short, slightly longer than head; pleural sclerites broadly fused and difficult to discern (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFF6DFC44958A0B5F" box="[159,243,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotum bare of microtomentum; rows of acrostichal setae small but evident; prescutellar acrostichal setae present; 2 long dorsocentral setae (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFD8DFBA896760B63" box="[639,783,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 30‒31</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum very small, with long apical setae; 2 long notopleural seta. Pleurae sparsely setulose. Postsutural supra-alar seta present, three times longer than notopleural seta; anepisternum without setae; 1 small katepisternal setae. Wing brachypterous (
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFBBAFBD091E00B2B" box="[1096,1177,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[225,1341,207,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 8, 7. Adult of Limnellia vounitis n. sp. (1 – 2, 7) Male holotype (Venezuela. Trujillo: Bocon, La Cristalina (Andes; 9 ° 14.7 ′ N, 70 ° 19.1 ′ W; 2500 m). (1) Body, dorsal view. (2) Same, lateral view. (3 ‒ 4). Female paratype (3) Body, dorsal view. (4) Same, lateral view. (7) Male right wing. Figures 5 – 6, 8. Adult paratype of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (5 ‒ 6, 8) (Venezuela. Mérida: Mérida, Sierra Nevada National Park (Laguna Negra; 8 ° 47.1 ' N; 70 ° 48.4 ' W; 3300 m )). (5) Male body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (8) Male right wing. Scale bar Figs. 1 ‒ 6 = 1.0 mm; Figs. 7 ‒ 8 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255193/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFB55FBD091BE0B2B" box="[1191,1223,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">36</figureCitation>
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); wing length 0.27 mm; dark brown, with leather-like texture, veins not visible, reduced or absent; covered with setulae and five strong setae at anterior margin. Halter absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFD69FB1897970B93" box="[667,750,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs dark brown, tarsi light brown with apical 2 tarsomeres dark; femora distinctly larger than tibiae; femora and tibiae covered with setulae. Tarsal claws curved and pulvilli normally developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D0311319FF35FAA494060E34" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD0311319FF35FAA494060E34" blockId="9.[151,1437,618,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D031131AFF35FAA494480A7F" box="[199,305,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites shiny black, bare of microtomentum, with small setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFBEDFAA491DE0A7F" box="[1055,1191,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1502]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 37. Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp., male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 1 not visible or absent; tergite 5 larger than previous tergites. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFC8FFA8891710A03" box="[893,1032,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 43‒47</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFA9DFA8895CD0A27" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) higher than wide, more or less rectangular with irregularly arched lateral margins and rounded dorsal corners, widely connected dorsally above cercal cavity, ventral margin widely truncate, epandrial setulae uniform in size, confined to dorsal half, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFDBDFA1497D90AEF" box="[591,672,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior margin developed at midlength into a narrow, pointed projection, between projection and ventral margin forming a 90 degree curve, cercal opening shallowly concave, tapered toward ventral apex, ventral margin pointed; cercal cavity in posterior view elliptical, rounded dorsally, ventral shallowly pointed ventrally, cerci in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFCB6F9A096E1097B" box="[836,920,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) semihemispherical, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFAB3F9A090EC097B" box="[1345,1429,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior margin shallowly curved, posterior margin broadly and slightly tapered, bluntly rounded; surstylar plate in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFE50F9E8948D0923" box="[418,500,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly fused dorsally, otherwise bifurcate with narrow cleft between surstyli, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFEDDF9CC94FD09C7" box="[303,388,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) bar-like, elongate, shallowly curved ventral apex truncate, basal apex tapered, pointed, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFEB3F91094E309EB" box="[321,410,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) U-shaped, gap between arms elongate, narrowly V-shaped, each arm very robustly developed, parallel sided, slightly flared laterally apically, apices truncate; aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFAFFF9749026098F" box="[1293,1375,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) as a C-shaped structure surrounding a bowl-like structure: C-shaped structure with a banana-like process with the apex produced into a short, recurved knob, then an elongate, narrow structure with uneven curvature, portion toward aedeagal base with curvature narrow, hook-like, extension toward fused gonite/hypandrium narrow, parallel sided, curvature shallow, little or no evidence of a keel structure with an apical, short, robust, recurved handle; bowl-like structure in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFE42F8C8977B08C3" box="[432,514,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an apical, short, robust, recurved handle. C-shaped structure in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD031131AFF6DF82C958A08E7" box="[159,243,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, linear, apex toward aedeagal base irregularly H-like, bifurcate with basal arms short, and apical arms elongate and flared apicolaterally, medial process parallel sided, pointed apically, apex toward fused gonite/ hypandrium truncate; bowl-like structure in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD0321319FCC9FF2596EB0FE0" box="[827,914,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular with base truncate, basal lateral margin parallel sided, apical 1/3 tapered to rounded apex; gonite/hypandrium in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD0321319FB54FF0E918E0F84" box="[1190,1271,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) irregularly Lshaped with anterior arm bent back apically, narrow, as a digitiform process, angle of L almost at a right angle, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD0321319FECBFEB694F60E4D" box="[313,399,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1412,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 47. Male Terminalia of Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp. (43) Epandrium, cerci, surstylar plate, posterior view. (44) Same, lateral view. (45) Surstylar plate, ventral view. (46) Aedeagus, gonite, hypandrium, ventral view. (47) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255199/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused gonite/hypandrium robust H, with lateral margins shallowly sinuous, anterior half pointed and oriented medially, with a medial hook-like projection that is curved anteriorly, posterior margin of each arm robust, truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="36FC80B2D0321319FF65FA40973C0916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255197/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1501]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD0321319FF65FA40973C0916" blockId="10.[151,1436,1522,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FF65FA40942F0958" bold="true" box="[151,342,1522,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURES 30‒37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D0321319FE93FA4197430959" box="[353,570,1523,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrontis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FE93FA4197430959" box="[353,570,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Limnellia flavifrontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BC4B153D0321319FDB6FA41970F0958" box="[580,630,1523,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FDB6FA41970F0958" bold="true" box="[580,630,1523,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype. (30) Body, lateral view. (31) Body, dorsal view. (32) Head, anterior view. (33) Detail of arista. (34) Frons, dorsal view. (35) Thorax, lateral view. (36) Right wing, dorsolateral view. (37) Midapical tarsomere. Scale bar on figures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D0321319FF35F9DF9585080F" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD0321319FF35F9DF94530846" blockId="10.[151,1437,1645,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2EBDA67D0321319FF35F9DF945F0846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188045" collectingDate="1998-05-23" collectionCode="VEN, USNM" collectorName="R. Anderson. & Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis & The & One" elevation="3300" location="Laguna Negra" municipality="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FF35F9DF941409D6" bold="true" box="[199,365,1645,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D0321319FF35F9DF947B09D6" box="[199,258,1645,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="82584A40D0321319FE8EF9DF94D109D6" box="[380,424,1645,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D0321319FE5CF9DF976909D6" box="[430,528,1645,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D0321319FD81F9DF962609D6" box="[627,863,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FD81F9DF962609D6" box="[627,863,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Limnellia flavifrontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<collectionCode id="049248FFD0321319FC10F9DC915B09D6" box="[994,1058,1646,1670]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundaci<63>n Instituto Bot<6F>nico de Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">VEN</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D0321319FBDFF9DF91F809D6" box="[1069,1153,1645,1670]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D0321319FB24F9DF905209D6" box="[1238,1323,1645,1670]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
Natl. Pk.,
|
||
<location id="675C86E1D0321319FF65F920944009FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA2A612CD0311318FF65FE4D97200EA5:675C86E1D0321319FF65F920944009FA" box="[151,313,1682,1706]" municipality="The" name="Laguna Negra" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Merida">Laguna Negra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A57B7DDFD0321319FEB6F92094E209F9" box="[324,411,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E9AE3709D0321319FEB6F92094E209F9" box="[324,411,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="163DF6FAD0321319FE54F920974609FA" box="[422,575,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1998-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="06790F12D0321319FE54F920974609FA" box="[422,575,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1998-05-23">23 May 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, elfin forest, leaf litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD0321319FCB6F920969809FA" box="[836,993,1681,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">R. Anderson.</collectorName>
|
||
[,]
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D0321319FC0AF92091F509FA" box="[1016,1164,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="74851BB3D0321319FB61F92091DF09FA" box="[1171,1190,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D0321319FB42F92390E509FA" box="[1200,1436,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FB42F92390E509FA" box="[1200,1436,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Limnellia flavifrontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D0321319FF65F90495A3099E" box="[151,218,1718,1742]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD0321319FF1BF9079447099E" box="[233,318,1717,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Savaris</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD0321319FEBCF90794CF099E" box="[334,438,1717,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Marinoni</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD0321319FE16F907974B099E" box="[484,562,1717,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="049248FFD0321319FDCFF90497F7099E" box="[573,654,1718,1742]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[red]”.
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD0321319FD1DF9079662099E" box="[751,795,1717,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D0321319FCD4F90796F1099E" box="[806,904,1717,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is glued in a paper triangle, is in very good condition, and is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="049248FFD0321319FE16F968974109A2" box="[484,568,1754,1778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="CF76B5ECD0321319FDB0F968970809A2" box="[578,625,1754,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">One</collectorName>
|
||
male and four females
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D0321319FC87F968969909A2" box="[885,992,1754,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have the same date and locality label as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D0321319FF32F94F945F0846" box="[192,294,1789,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD0321319FF35F8909585080F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1645,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2EBDA67D0321319FF35F8909738086B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188037" box="[199,577,1826,1851]" country="Venezuela" location="Merida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FF35F8909424086B" bold="true" box="[199,349,1826,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D0321319FF35F890947B086B" box="[199,258,1826,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A9490AAD0321319FE99F890949B086B" box="[363,482,1826,1851]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D0321319FE1EF8909738086B" box="[492,577,1826,1851]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2EBDA67D0321319FDBEF8909585080F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188042" country="Venezuela" elevation="3300" latitude="8.785" location="Sierra Nevada National Park" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-70.80666" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D0321319FDBEF89097D9086B" box="[588,672,1826,1851]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="675C86E1D0321319FD59F8909695086B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA2A612CD0311318FF65FE4D97200EA5:675C86E1D0321319FD59F8909695086B" box="[683,1004,1826,1851]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.785" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-70.80666" name="Sierra Nevada National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Merida">Sierra Nevada National Park</location>
|
||
(Laguna Negra;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07B7B6FDD0321319FB58F8919068086B" box="[1194,1297,1825,1851]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="92" value="8.785">
|
||
8
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FB4AF89391BA086B" box="[1208,1219,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">°</emphasis>
|
||
47.1'N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07B7B6FDD0321319FAEFF89190EE086B" box="[1309,1431,1825,1851]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="92" value="-70.80666">
|
||
70
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FACBF893903D086B" box="[1337,1348,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">°</emphasis>
|
||
48.4'W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="A57B7DDFD0321319FF65F8F59589080F" box="[151,240,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E9AE3709D0321319FF65F8F59589080F" box="[151,240,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D0321319FF35F8D9964408D4" box="[199,829,1899,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD0321319FF35F8D9964408D4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1645,2032]" box="[199,829,1899,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FF35F8D9942008D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1899,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FE95F8D9949508D4" box="[359,492,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Neotropical</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A9490AAD0321319FE09F8D9971708D4" box="[507,622,1899,1924]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A0471ED8D0321319FD8EF8D997A808D4" box="[636,721,1899,1924]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAB8CCBFD0321319FD2FF8D9964908D4" box="[733,816,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution map for Limnellia vounitis n. sp. and Limnellia flavifrontis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255200/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D0321319FF35F83D9494089C" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD0321319FF35F83D9494089C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1645,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FF35F83D943F08F8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1935,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D0321319FDCBF83D97CA08F8" box="[569,691,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FDCBF83D97CA08F8" box="[569,691,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">flavifrontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is of Latin derivation and means yellow forehead, referring to the yellowish head of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9983B1D0321318FF35F86597200EA5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD0321318FF35F865906A0EFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1645,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FF35F865944D08A0" bold="true" box="[199,308,2007,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is closely related with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D0321319FD3FF86A963D08BF" box="[717,836,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0321319FD3FF86A963D08BF" box="[717,836,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">L. vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exhibiting many of the same modified features, such as the absence of ocelli, ocellar setae and the first abdominal tergite and a compact thorax. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D0331318FF65FF0F94740F84" box="[151,269,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0331318FF65FF0F94740F84" box="[151,269,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">L. vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger size, yellowish face, and generally better developed setae. Structures of the male terminalia of this species are very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D0331318FDBBFF5397B80FA8" box="[585,705,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0331318FDBBFF5397B80FA8" box="[585,705,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">L. vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and unique among congeners. Initially we thought the C-shaped and very narrow sclerite in lateral view was the phallapodeme. However, comparing these structures to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A583ABB9D0331318FA77FEB795890E10" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vounitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F70C28D0331318FA77FEB795890E10" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">L. vounitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to other congeners with a rudimentary phallapodeme, we now suggest that the more accurate interpretation is that the phallapodeme is completely reduced. We suggest further that the C-shaped and very narrow sclerite in lateral view and the bowl-shaped sclerite together forms the aedeagus. This, however, remains a tentative interpretation. The gonite, as in the previous species, seems to be fused with the hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="623CD03AD0331318FF35FE0597200EA5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
According to the collector, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD386E98D0331318FDC0FE0A971B0E80" box="[562,610,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was found in leaf litter, which is another more typical niche for brachypterous species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0612ADCBD0331318FE6EFE6E97340EA5" author="Hackman" box="[412,589,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Hackman, W. (1964) On reduction and loss of wings in Diptera. Notulae Entomologicae, 44 (3), 73 - 93." type="journal article" year="1964">Hackman 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |