230 lines
26 KiB
XML
230 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="B5BC7F0292FA07E038B486286E79AF37" ID-CLB-Dataset="53299" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16a3fba3-eb08-4a8c-9d2e-822a8f8bb6c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906499" ID-ZooBank="9AD01E89-B9C3-45E4-8CCC-E6D3DB38F8FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683530228185" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fateryga, Alexander V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Mokrousov, Mikhail V. & Akhmedov, Askar G." docDate="2023" docId="E942F051FFE5FFA1FF3F2C275BAB69E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptochilus (Lionotulus) Bluthgen 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="157B8829FFEEFFAAFFA828145F116F3F" masterDocTitle="To the knowledge of the solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) of Uzbekistan" masterLastPageNumber="460" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1699515354034" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="25FDC82D8BA9EA700DD039EBE1F15F19" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DAF3A028D57338F71DAE6567BEC2C92">
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<mods:title id="7A7320C9F734982422DEA0C761A95F7E">To the knowledge of the solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) of Uzbekistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D7FACB1665E8BC69C02FAB32ED551CB0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E045A51F03E03EAF445BD57C518F80D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08FABDCA385C2ACF63ECBF5CE68908C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1514ED5A0E57B9DE08DF3E4A1E90FD9A">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7264798A694769D38036B828B1D4A6B3">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE3270B84C0FB608BF4A1A9F8E2F093F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC7C69B9C38F318693E9747A39E358EE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="628C3DE68BEEACFF4F07E765D96A222C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1F89DA11327DF3CFB475CAF1133876F">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="697B33B97F270D0A8AFC5D0E3C9EB324">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DF7C7D32160020BC7B8DB096700186FB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1036D46BE715BCAC8656195AFF9F20B1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87C86F96DC49177019689087D1BE038A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6B03BFD6A7ADBA67CD3EAD096589511">Mokrousov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD78909AF0F1D87EBB4FAE881B0D22EE">Institute of Biology and Biomedicine of the N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina Ave. 23, building 1, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="128CABE5777E0B739F7232CC565DD6CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5526252E0BB1C449B781AC9B2C4803F2">Akhmedov, Askar G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B267E96979817AF24A0F1C72EDCD2491" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1864-5670</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="36DB8BD4A19C1661F76178858C61A0FC">Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bogishamol Str. 232 b, 100053 Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3088D2B08AA9EB401CFD1B1D5785084" type="email">amponotus@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="207629E3806ADC706E6FA5041BF7B661">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CEF62D6CCF287C43058D4E8EE4D3C437">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6594F53909F0A48D0785CB59F25BB6CE">
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<mods:date id="E28736FEEA53B6E3F91A6CFD5071E04F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4EB97D2614886FB5365E3ACFDC8E8E2">2023-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FB803A19BAFBCE35098CC4B4D9A4B3D">5278</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="75AB89E8D2CD63CD5D912EA0CB1C7D94" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C66B0DA9B6237F41FEC4DEF8A384871A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6DC924A6E2DE71088D790110DCC0334C">439</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9609D93E958DDD4A09F0479CBB225F5D">460</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="963BBC56C80DF4260C8D89AAF7B7C10E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7D569126A3827A3C5C675857E7DC781A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DF7740C00AB635ECCE6DC38075AD15A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FEAC9EF834C8D793261E6A16C0BBE6D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E942F051FFE5FFA1FF3F2C275BAB69E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209614472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E942F051FFE5FFA1FF3F2C275BAB69E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E942F051FFE5FFA1FF3F2C275BAB69E5" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<subSubSection id="29F112CCFFE5FFA1FF3F2C275DCB6B71" box="[151,730,1075,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="61544147FFE5FFA1FF3F2C275DCB6B71" blockId="11.[151,730,1075,1102]" box="[151,730,1075,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<heading id="3A1CF62BFFE5FFA1FF3F2C275DCB6B71" bold="true" box="[151,730,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FF3F2C275DCB6B71" authority="Bluthgen, 1938" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,730,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lionotulus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FF3F2C275DCB6B71" bold="true" box="[151,730,1075,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FF3F2C275E346B71" bold="true" box="[151,293,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus</emphasis>
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subgen.
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FE3B2C275D066B71" bold="true" box="[403,535,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Lionotulus</emphasis>
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Blüthgen, 1938
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29F112CCFFE5FFA1FF3F2C6C5D756A15" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="61544147FFE5FFA1FF3F2C6C5D136B90" blockId="11.[151,1437,1144,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="41FB6669FFE5FFA1FF3F2C6C5D136B90" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FF3F2C6C5EFA6BAF" authority="Bluthgen, 1938a: 276" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,491,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FF3F2C6C5E126BAF" box="[151,259,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Lionotulus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E04A6756FFE5FFA1FEA32C6C5EFA6BAF" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[267,491,1144,1169]" page="276" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FEA32C6C5EFA6BAF" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[267,491,1144,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="270 - 295" refId="ref14167" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1938 a [" 1937 "]) Systematisches Verzeichnis der Faltenwespen Mitteleuropas, Skandinaviens und Englands. Konowia, 16, 270 - 295." type="journal article" year="1938">Blüthgen, 1938a: 276</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FDD22C6C5CA76BAF" ID-CoL="5CWP" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[634,950,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FDD22C6C5DE16BAF" box="[634,752,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="BE50FFE5FFE5FFA1FC692C6D5CE26BAE" box="[961,1011,1145,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FBFB2C6C5FEB6B90" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FBFB2C6C5A056BAF" box="[1107,1300,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Odynerus alpestris</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61544147FFE5FFA1FF3F2CA25D756BD2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1144,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="41FB6669FFE5FFA1FF3F2CA25D756BD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<treatmentCitation id="E04A6756FFE5FFA1FF3F2CA25D1D6BF1" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,524,1206,1230]" page="100" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FF3F2CA25D1D6BF1" authority="Bluthgen, 1961: 100" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,524,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" genus="Neoleptochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FF3F2CA25E3E6BF1" box="[151,303,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Neoleptochilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FE9F2CA25D1D6BF1" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[311,524,1206,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref14434" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1961) Die Faltenwespen Mitteleuropas (Hymenoptera, Diploptera). Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Klasse fur Chemie, Geologie und Biologie, 1961 (2), 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1961">Blüthgen, 1961: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FD332CA25CC66BF1" ID-CoL="5CWP" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[667,983,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FD332CA25C006BF1" box="[667,785,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="BE50FFE5FFE5FFA1FC4A2CA25B056BF1" box="[994,1044,1206,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FBDC2CA25FEB6BD3" authority="Gribodo, 1886" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medanae">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FBDC2CA25A286BF1" box="[1140,1337,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Odynerus medanae</emphasis>
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Gribodo, 1886
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation),
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FDAF2CC15D756BD2" bold="true" box="[519,612,1237,1261]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61544147FFE5FFA1FF3F2CE75D756A15" blockId="11.[151,1437,1144,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="41FB6669FFE5FFA1FF3F2CE75D756A15" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<treatmentCitation id="E04A6756FFE5FFA1FF3F2CE75EFF6A34" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,494,1267,1291]" page="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FF3F2CE75EFF6A34" authority="Gusenleitner, 1970: 57" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,494,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sarochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FF3F2CE75E136A34" box="[151,258,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Sarochilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FEA02CE75EFF6A34" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[264,494,1267,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref16084" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1970) Notes on some new Eumenidae from Israel (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Israel Journal of Entomology, 5, 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1970">Gusenleitner, 1970: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FDDF2CE75CBD6A34" ID-CoL="5CWP" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[631,940,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FDDF2CE75DFC6A34" box="[631,749,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="BE50FFE5FFE5FFA1FC1C2CE05CF76A33" box="[948,998,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FBE92CE75FEB6A15" ID-CoL="3TLB6" authority="Gusenleitner, 1970" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterego">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FBE92CE75A016A34" box="[1089,1296,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus alterego</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FABD2CE75FEB6A15" author="Gusenleitner, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref16084" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1970) Notes on some new Eumenidae from Israel (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Israel Journal of Entomology, 5, 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1970">Gusenleitner, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation),
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FDAF2D065D756A15" bold="true" box="[519,612,1298,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29F112CCFFE5FFA1FF3F2D4C5BAB69E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="61544147FFE5FFA1FF3F2D4C5BAB69E5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1368,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FF3F2D4C5E1A6A4D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FEB92D4C5EDE6A4D" author="Kurzenko, N. V." box="[273,463,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref17011" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1982 [" 1981 "]) [Review of the genera of the vespid wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea) of the fauna of the USSR]. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), [Hymenoptera of the Far East]. Far Eastern Center of the Academy of Sciences of USSR Press, Vladivostok, pp. 81 - 112. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Kurzenko (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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previously stated that the taxonomic independence of the subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FB6E2D4C5A7F6A4D" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1961" box="[1222,1390,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" genus="Neoleptochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FB6E2D4C5A7F6A4D" box="[1222,1390,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Neoleptochilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FF3F2D685E1F6AA9" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,270,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sarochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FF3F2D685E1F6AA9" box="[151,270,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Sarochilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was poorly proofed.Both sclerotized apical lamella on tergum2 (the diagnostic character of
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FB432D685A826AA9" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1961" box="[1259,1427,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" genus="Neoleptochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FB432D685A826AA9" box="[1259,1427,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Neoleptochilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and enlarged labial palpi with long setae (the diagnostic character of
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FC092DB45B096A85" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1970" box="[929,1048,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sarochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FC092DB45B096A85" box="[929,1048,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Sarochilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) evolved independently in several lineages of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FE262DD05D006AE1" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[398,529,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FE262DD05D006AE1" box="[398,529,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as homoplasies. Therefore, the subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FC5B2DD05B8A6AE1" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1961" box="[1011,1179,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" genus="Neoleptochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FC5B2DD05B8A6AE1" box="[1011,1179,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Neoleptochilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FB7B2DD05A5B6AE1" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1970" box="[1235,1354,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sarochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FB7B2DD05A5B6AE1" box="[1235,1354,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Sarochilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be distinguished from their most closely related subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FC8E2DFC5C8F693D" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[806,926,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lionotulus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FC8E2DFC5C8F693D" box="[806,926,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Lionotulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. Thus, these two subgenera are synonymized here. On the other hand, the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FDE12E185DD06919" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[585,705,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lionotulus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FDE12E185DD06919" box="[585,705,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Lionotulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
could be further subdivided since some species currently treated within it merit rather their own subgenus, e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FD1F2E245B6B6975" authority="(Kostylev, 1940)" authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[695,1146,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
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<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FD1F2E245CA16975" box="[695,944,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus ambiguus</emphasis>
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|
(Kostylev, 1940)
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</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FB202E245E4D6950" authority="(Kostylev, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentifrons">
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|
<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FB202E245A8D6975" box="[1160,1436,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus argentifrons</emphasis>
|
|
(Kostylev, 1935)
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, and
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|
<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FE0B2E405B256951" authority="Kurzenko, 1979" authorityName="Kurzenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[419,1076,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostylevi">
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|
<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FE0B2E405D846951" box="[419,661,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus kostylevi</emphasis>
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|
Kurzenko, 1979 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FCDC2E405B3A6951" author="Kurzenko, N. V." box="[884,1067,1620,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref17011" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1982 [" 1981 "]) [Review of the genera of the vespid wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea) of the fauna of the USSR]. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), [Hymenoptera of the Far East]. Far Eastern Center of the Academy of Sciences of USSR Press, Vladivostok, pp. 81 - 112. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Kurzenko 1982</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. These three species have the metanotum rounded posteriorly while it is sharply edged posteriorly in other representatives of the genus. It is of note that all Nearctic species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A6EB3AC4FFE5FFA1FE5F2E885D6B6989" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[503,634,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FE5F2E885D6B6989" box="[503,634,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Leptochilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are placed in one subgenus,
|
|
<emphasis id="539F9D55FFE5FFA1FC1D2E885B086989" box="[949,1049,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Zendalia</emphasis>
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Robertson, 1928 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FB4D2E885A866989" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[1253,1431,1692,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" refId="ref16753" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1979) Superfamily Vespoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 1469 - 1522." type="book" year="1979">Krombein 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FF3F2ED45E7769E4" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,358,1728,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="169 - 181" refId="ref16229" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1995) Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Leptochilus Saussure 1852 und Beschreibung neuer Arten dieser Gattung (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 27 (1), 169 - 181." type="journal article" year="1995">Gusenleitner 1995</bibRefCitation>
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|
) despite their high morphological and bionomical variability (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="057A3CB6FFE5FFA1FBB72ED45BBC69E5" author="Parker, F. D." box="[1055,1197,1728,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="151 - 229" refId="ref17941" refString="Parker, F. D. (1966) A revision of the North American species in the genus Leptochilus (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 151 - 229." type="journal article" year="1966">Parker 1966</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |