392 lines
43 KiB
XML
392 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="289483" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8f804a7-5245-48f9-9fe8-ff389df31d0f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9B41EEEA91EF51C9965CDE48EE13FAF7" ID-ZooBank="E6D6D40F815B4EEFBB9EB75583FCF4AF" ModsDocID="2305-2562-65-1-9" checkinTime="1709198367439" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Polasek, Ozren" docDate="2024" docId="E93E6B7D680257F5987BA3687D139272" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 65(1): 9-14" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539" docTitle="Ropalidia chromis Polasek 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="40D46CC1-0288-4394-92D1-8BAD73076D05" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="9B41EEEA91EF51C9965CDE48EE13FAF7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="9B41EEEA91EF51C9965CDE48EE13FAF7" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville from central Africa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1709198970462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34C85FD9FB9C239642BB6DB518CD590C">
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<mods:title id="1D085C477CEC8BF1F860A53E9CDA9D60">A new species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville from central Africa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC87FC606CB55C3E7A8A5D48215CD715" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5820AA77833500ECD275089F85E29106">Polasek, Ozren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD406C70F08499B35EA3CB19DF1897B1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-1862</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFF4EC418C88769B2CCB7F66581F7414">University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, Croatia & Algebra University College, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4042510A02BDB5F3A25229DBEF27320C" type="email">opolasek@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E14CE6E034493A565E641A253116534">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7060D167EE8F5C47BD77DA771373C3CC">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28F0B8A35876053682104F17DF2BBDE6">
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<mods:date id="BDC8E81AF4C5F13A400D685FE9DAC8CD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F36685F4F177E9ED22C0B97DABD6FC67">2024-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6141706C85F000C6E554FFA6B163930">65</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1C38AD675CCF1EB25CF59D324B22191">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4AC152E813B9A74509A35DE4C1C65D4C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FDD30B86D1853B50E2CBE807D2EAB8CD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="673F086743451E551A8E62D6CA300FD1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E75F29ED8BBA0FB8A8CDED0DCDA8F3BF" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E93E6B7D680257F5987BA3687D139272" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:40D46CC1-0288-4394-92D1-8BAD73076D05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E93E6B7D680257F5987BA3687D139272" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="2CE7A48C59C61579658B39866DBF9083" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EDF129B1F71BCC2AF018C912619D7983" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="79D812DE257512E93B39235459164626" LSID="https://zoobank.org/40D46CC1-0288-4394-92D1-8BAD73076D05" authority="Polašek" authorityName="Polasek" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ropalidia chromis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chromis" status="sp. nov.">
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Ropalidia chromis
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<normalizedToken id="A5C0B8CED9289D6BCFEFA7995ED6156E" originalValue="Polašek">Polasek</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0006F55A6AA87381587C502F24F45B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1762C9F4087BA9912428D7DC57D3A4BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="59CA22E3CE7E082AC19D56A272DD7743" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="53A303C8D28D045E6F029F99B0D2F3CA" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE773397EACC566A3D0B29021ABA53DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="126A1E2C53DBF6008469CCABCC993DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6336627D26586546F3F63A42EECD3AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="D49368BF2F9581777D107A79F9901828" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="E. S. Ross, R. E. Leech, Fig." country="Congo" elevation="750" location="California Academy of Sciences" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maniema" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="42007C8A5B645A307F87979E89BFF3DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="50CC37AFC291B8EAD02296E065150CB2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: [Belgian]
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<collectingCountry id="42447B0D83DEFC88A8A443B16FFF1108" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
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:
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<locationDeviation id="577574A670BA107266D6F2D4C0CA03A7" location="Kama">
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<quantity id="3B7C4CF1E1CD349FB5EBCD54E1F1160A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" unit="mi" value="45.0">45 mi.</quantity>
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E Kama
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</locationDeviation>
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[Province of
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<collectingRegion id="F500E1BA03A41BE43130DB084B65E3E6" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema">Maniema</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7625DEECCDE11C64F69106B2167526BB" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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],
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<quantity id="6B5E3526AE4EFD21362DA6DE8131755B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">
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<elevation id="301A61512018166ECC0EC46F5576A10E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, VIII-16-57/
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<collectorName id="5DFF0F661F18CC4BB67023CB8F1028EA">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="C2B398B42D9FD6FF6B6EA60F5CDB247F">R.E. Leech</collectorName>
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collectors (
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<location id="9DE35343D2DFD032577AA7FACAE27B9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E93E6B7D680257F5987BA3687D139272:9DE35343D2DFD032577AA7FACAE27B9D" country="Congo" name="California Academy of Sciences" stateProvince="Maniema">California Academy of Sciences</location>
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;
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<collectorName id="8F2266180D0FFCF13DE595AAC66CD9AE">Fig.</collectorName>
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<figureCitation id="8010D9411A99E07C4E928A90E83E07EF" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
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);
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<specimenCount id="78AB7F57ADA00700995B7A38BB3E4975" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09A4D0171DFCE405A1A2191AAD811633" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F8767C14BBF1B97CAC46E5973EEADC54" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6B926EA1D024B7B26D2759395BE8C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">This species is characterized by the basal cuticular sculpture and larger sparse punctures of the female clypeus, the substantially depressed area above the antennal sockets, elongated scape, thin gena, silvery-yellowish pubescence and setae of the head, mesosoma and metasoma, with angulate and coarsely punctate T1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8815DE189F99A2EB14F9FEDCB4FAD68" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="90FDFFF7457DF2137FF40B8B2A5C2C25" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82EF41636099023C7ED581A3778862F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="9CD38E20C033602D61405A47CEA97A07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
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Wing length: 8.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C26EF8D36F93838A1AE5D80B56906BCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="37A6F1E2D2BF37840E6D5D0AF3CEF38A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="E56CC4C03D258402D8AE121D9974AD1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head in frontal view barely wider than high (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0392B7E5F7C2D456FD6BFE7CCDB16F13" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus about as wide as long (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B3DA0F9FC8003D4EE3E7BC26FC1B8360" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
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). Juxtamandibular lobes weakly developed, with shallow excavation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B09060BD9A2EBCD5CAD37484392F59B8" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
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). Clypeal apex projecting well above juxtamandibular lobes, with acute tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C0402C888B6230CECA10ED606CEF70F6" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus surface with basal sculpture and evenly spaced and well-defined smaller punctures (biphasic punctation pattern), thus resembling numerous
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<taxonomicName id="3B5016DD186290DA1984645BEF010B32" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9C26A6EE84BD1BF27926899BF4C6E1E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Latreille species, but not
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<taxonomicName id="9CCFD63F8DC079A80EC83FA59AEE6B2D" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ropalidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1E3BE4F5DF84DAE96FBF59D7F8251C3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Ropalidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FD34169CF99679A57C5E10773DDFC3D1" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
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). Lower half of inner orbit impunctate, upper half with large and coarse punctures (Figs
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<figureCitation id="D51C6C6BE3F6974459633A15D498AF94" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CFD4322EA43687EA713DC0DCE3AE8666" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
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). Entire area above antennal sockets markedly depressed; clypeal surface very flattened in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3F48D4FC58295B1DBB52BC663AC91496" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
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). Interantennal area elevated and flattened, covered by a punctation same as on clypeus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EB771DD285F6F38E709FA29DCE4D8E1C" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
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). Frons coarsely punctate, with weakly bent silvery-yellowish setae that are somewhat shorter than ocellar diameter (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0687FCF3BECF6831F76E3CB83D3CB231" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
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). Gena coarsely punctate, punctures diminished close to the occipital carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F3725E72929F570DF917666DEF64378A" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
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). Gena at most half width of the compound eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F43E5EE1DFFA40F1D3DA150E0955AFFA" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
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). Occipital carina sinuate and complete, reaching mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C0F24E6DF1DB0E5F0B296F6EFDAA6F67" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
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). Interocellar area raised posteriorly, with punctuation similar to that on frons; distance between posterior ocelli about 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="7A81132011C7446FE3A8C8C95E650478" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between anterior and posterior ocellus. Distance between posterior ocellus and occipital carina as long as 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="830F1DC513735863720267AE1EDBA0DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin. Eyes asetose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CB4B003CAD2CF4490EE32CE1590C764" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape conspicuously elongate, about twice as long as AF1. AF2 as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAD0C92E73CEA063C2A43C1AE4AF15CE" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), remaining flagellomeres wider than long; AF8 about twice as wide as long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="098766D2229E627DBD52D04A3ED7BA36" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84E831FA92CA989F3BBE29A8F0070319" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8214F4EF96F54268A61E34229C4890A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma about 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5928064D3F5226D9A1603BD4F85D7EAE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Pronotal carina complete and sharp, about equally wide laterally and dorsally, broadly rounded on humerus. Pronotum largely and coarsely punctate, punctures merge and create a punctation network close to inferior pronotal angle. Mesonotum 1.15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="860C4870A4215C8385A8351663E23033" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide between tegulae in dorsal view, distinctly convex in lateral view, so that anterior third is below level of posterior margin. Median mesonotal suture thin and elongate, reaching more than half of mesonotum length. Mesonotum sparsely and shallowly punctate, punctures more than one diameter apart, shrinking in size towards scutellum. Scutellum flattened, without median carina, coarsely punctate, punctures about twice as large as those on mesonotum. Metanotum flattened and as wide as scutellum, anterior two thirds coarsely punctate, posterior third inflexed downwards and shiny; lateral metanotal angles rounded, but well-developed. Mesopleuron markedly convex, very coarsely punctate, punctures become reticulate dorsally; epicnemial carina very well developed and dull. Metapleuron with very large and shallow punctures close to anterior margin; punctures become smaller laterally, only to increase in size on lateral side of propodeum. Dorsal propodeal carina weakly developed and barely visible underneath pubescence, without inferior carina. Propodeal excavation shallow, shallowly punctate dorsally, impunctate and weakly striated ventrally. Entire mesosoma covered by short silvery-yellow pubescence (about half length of anterior ocellus diameter), with somewhat longer whitish setae on propodeal excavation. Second submarginal cell wide, with elongate median angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="453701F9E96DB09939CD654DA8B696EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="52D6915B926455DF5ED2AB7BECAC1D4A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. T1 about half width of T2 in dorsal view, strongly angulate in lateral view, enclosing angle of about 110° (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="36A213DF9604997AAA1448B76D0C9A00" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior half dorsally inconspicuously, minutely punctate, laterally deeply and coarsely punctate. T2 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E68637AB437D7F4378ED9ACC9FC402A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with parallel sides. T2 and S2 shallowly punctate, with punctures gradually increasing and becoming large and coarse in centre of S2. T2 lamella yellow and translucent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="52160B493C518FDEE2EAC0A4601AE15F" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). T2 covered by golden pubescence and yellowish protruding setae that extend over the lamella (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DDCF856EC215649E620E8B535F1C1FE" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9458A3660B1D09AA22FBBC1D1D04BBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="F075A5826DAEFABC0FD2710E9F083504" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal colour black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FCE14C69A48B3FD6B21C022C8926375" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus tricolourous, with black border, brown basally attached median spot nearly reaching apex, yellowish-white laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5533C61D74162343B23C3DEF7A27415D" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Smaller yellowish spot adjacent to inner orbit, reddish-yellow interantennal area, mandible whitish with brown tip and blackish basal area (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F89DF76E1DB119A7081283ABE8AFC58C" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41A89A0E92E832611A1DEAA7FA35BFC7" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape dark brown dorsally, ferruginous ventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="241EC5D29AE5B01CF01CEBC987B511AB" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum dorsally blackish, ventrally reddish, with several distal segments orange ventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="099F4ADC66B641039D259CB05D74F8F0" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with thin yellow line underneath carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="82DB50AE6908E42C219E578B50C07552" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellum faint reddish postero-laterally, metanotum with two large yellow spots occupying two thirds of total surface, propodeum entirely black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B71E784C0A0C24356DF05622FC2C2186" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs black, femora with thin reddish line on inner side; tarsi somewhat darker. Wings infuscated, with moderate darkening in tip of basal cell and majority of marginal cell (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D0F267578D3BC2EDE02EBB7F5C38C10" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1 with reddish-yellow triangular mark laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="33DE723D0193852BB5D5149F9CBD39D9" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Ropalidia chromis sp. nov., female 1 head, frontal view 2 head, oblique view 3 head, lateral view 4 T 1 and T 2, lateral view 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 holotype labels." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). T2 with complete posterior yellow band, S2 with partial posterior band (interrupted medially); remaining terga and sterna black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0D50D4ABB0554899ED6AC1B32E125E15" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/994129" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="284EB39CFEAC3C151FC845CFEEA501D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="F42257A605552F4EE3CE3B0B8749A441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6B803D45A4E75819EE48842BD7CD03D" authorityName="Polasek" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ropalidia chromis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chromis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C207AF6A523C264ACD639A7497DD40C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Ropalidia chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female
|
||
<emphasis id="E2713B51FF7D48F6F1D2E7259EB3C68B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFD76B2B85D66A0246FC2729E02C1A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</emphasis>
|
||
head, oblique view
|
||
<emphasis id="8C617F030A37AB3458FA2EB82B383D3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F6437904F43314037205AFF6BD313316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</emphasis>
|
||
T1 and T2, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="283372B9C021BC650225E00FEEBA94A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="05DCCC1BC0059689EDE8BD165EB63586" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</emphasis>
|
||
holotype labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A89DD97169FCA117CDAE6B62BAEB2AF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="F876986D37A602BD2B618B192CD7407E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DA89A84154B3BE076870CC1E2A31C018" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F49AB4475632E116909E1E7F7CF8D120" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1342801EAC42E169E68B8E331331E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The name is a Latinized form of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12180555A1722DED14C10435E91DEBDE" originalValue="“chrome”">"chrome"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, a noun in apposition, with reference to the silvery-yellowish setae and pubescence of the head, mesosoma and metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B47B5272B1E43A83BE263192F8C1482C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7DD0162D2EC5ECA0ED2B11FB7FDBE876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06B7E28D19930FBEEA829FFD1F2D8C13" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Democratic Republic of the Congo.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABB6F9F5280F7117CF12133C52AA1BAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="comparative analysis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5023F815C4CD987BCB3810485E739C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Comparative analysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0A22811292B8FF78360E6895800F37" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
This species exhibits features seen in both
|
||
<emphasis id="579F4D2A079BE76CE3FC404CC7E081C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
- and non-
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF5037262C6FD35FE26B2F978BF01EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
-groups (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="E4E43601BAE7D010553699A39E894CD1" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative analysis of morphology and colouration pattern." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81F71989CD849DD93FC37FDD201D3544" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="81F71989CD849DD93FC37FDD201D3544">1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In addition, several features do not resemble either and present apparently autapomorphic features sufficient for species determination, including the depressed area above the antennal socket and a biphasic clypeus punctation (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="6855E487EEC58F92236A2867D9D28105" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative analysis of morphology and colouration pattern." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81F71989CD849DD93FC37FDD201D3544" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="81F71989CD849DD93FC37FDD201D3544">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="81F71989CD849DD93FC37FDD201D3544" ID-Table-UUID="81F71989CD849DD93FC37FDD201D3544" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81F71989CD849DD93FC37FDD201D3544" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB5F1A0CCA852B6082B9F2FD41E607E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA0CC7D999E0D8492BD1A3763557D202" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative analysis of morphology and colouration pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1593759BD36D703FE3042666F4CE3F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table id="2954B89F30511500CD814CDC457F89E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr id="7FF398835E0F0E25681A01E70C90B8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="ECC1D96CECB343D5020D086D3015EAC0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Feature</th>
|
||
<th id="A7DDA8924ACDC0BB0105AD645675A969" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D706679FFE6D0F83D0B0273A5AC5FA08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
-group
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0C2CCF6C1EF78BF679D9DF5925E2D6F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F90D6DA5B8920FDB95B4651C5B4423CA" lsidName="R. chromis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="chromis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A3191BD3BA00F9B8379B3F4AE32CF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="07FA8E2FAC402D691025188EF8DBA44B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
non-
|
||
<emphasis id="C861306F97067F65968D590C6D35FC93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
-group
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0FFA7BAAFA0F4E6DA73E1FFFB1F4D650" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="78380725B6DDFA6BD53FAA80EC4C4D3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Size (wing length)</td>
|
||
<td id="0B14606B98742EC6E727801CCC754EB6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6.2-8.5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="196A8C2E9D6273EEC8EEA32361876CF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">8.9 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="1C499DBE1EE0E8D10D99F82ABB4E5CB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">8.5-12.1 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6920F3204B4CCA7315D8096AB268CAF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="CD089B15307C58EDC0EE75EC195D75C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Clavate female antenna (AF8 width to length)</td>
|
||
<td id="B789098BE0AF7A7A256AAF9D8B8D1841" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
Yes (2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A86BEB75C1EE10047088CD04E3909F87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="799F865B131936622F8E26CA090DC7B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
Yes (2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC8523E9E5B99125C1575C2D9B5AC64D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="41E6B144FF57C2EA2B70A49590E8D3DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
No (up to 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="516BFA9F0F099CE6B8356E6E67D9C041" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EB220D7D193C6A9331286168F5551ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="6698C667C0CCFE522197577537CD0568" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Scape to AF1 ratio</td>
|
||
<td id="87E1C61FF055E38D62AC6CBDD5210FA7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
Commonly 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="602198F493F3915003CE9934D6E42FAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3C36C60970F80DFFD21F534F8BEDD2BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B471F76CB32873E2AED65C6B38FC783" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C35A388F24155EE1760A698E521707F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Commonly of equal length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="54A1CAA47E6EF3E24AE377C7602BDD6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="B6B6C2E267ECE9DB2EB5E36A73C6445B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">AF2</td>
|
||
<td id="B524B32F515EF84F519CD39FAC6295A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Commonly about as wide as long</td>
|
||
<td id="0AC4C95377A71409C3E8CE15B03706EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">About as wide as long</td>
|
||
<td id="4C8F89F2FA22F88DB26786401903EEE7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Commonly longer than wide</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9C7BE8C3A0371112A1B2F46782E2C5DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="705E8005E875BB3C81934D31F99E23DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">T1 punctation and shape</td>
|
||
<td id="8501207F419646E6C1C41D9DEB07BBA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Weak, commonly globular</td>
|
||
<td id="29DF12921C4F678DA9B3A285374D7670" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Strong, angular</td>
|
||
<td id="6E34282FDAD4054615036E2572696221" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Weak, rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5C5E2EB581627C4E5EF1913EEC0318BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="5CB566FE71486392B6DFC8D59D73A4C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">The lower part of the inner orbit</td>
|
||
<td id="0D546928663AE3CA50A7A49FAFC0AC2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Impunctate</td>
|
||
<td id="587E40F063E381FCE370359CE5BCD7D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Impunctate</td>
|
||
<td id="579B9E8E40070183B23B9777D8A603C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Frequently punctate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9CF4AF77FBAAAB00E95092A69FECC0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="D2A691812C05D6B57441A8612EF5163B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Supraantenal area</td>
|
||
<td id="39815A314A4D123E903F14F16E0F3DF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Flattened</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5B4BDF889AB546DDB7EFD5EB4D8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Depressed</td>
|
||
<td id="4BB6A4DE27F02D99AD8D5D5D1F42588D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Flattened</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4738C45BF7B264213E7095D66A87A033" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="3BE4678D6104E5B9DF4127251DCAD0AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Interantennal area</td>
|
||
<td id="4BCBD963D9C8BFE7337E2204992C21CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Ridged</td>
|
||
<td id="A54B45F765581AD3A709D4D8CC8A6DF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Flattened</td>
|
||
<td id="A1C552359528531D36E626ABAB34F79F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Ridged</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D2BCDB1509423AD35DE960BB74E7A302" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="AE639F4E77EDE4ABB3511049CD57DE47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Clypeus punctation</td>
|
||
<td id="F8CB2DE429EDE5CCB9B975A9A5FF50A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Monophasic</td>
|
||
<td id="BB18B314472F6BD014EBE8971003AD74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Biphasic</td>
|
||
<td id="967E245F45D2DDC8DD59B5602659B57D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Monophasic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="84E8DBCE4BE5007310653973629286BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="A586E9AE5A48BEE52CB37146D8E5D71F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Gena thickness</td>
|
||
<td id="87B9434CA577CA50E22DBCC30A639C8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
Commonly less than eye width (as low as 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78B642A82E06E1528D4FB7E42D537DB2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EB3E94092E44BF11EFBFE4056DCBE04" lsidName="R. crassipunctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="crassipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="82F57C8A974A3CC45D795A9E366EF200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. crassipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Giordani Soika)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="162F7F4B215490FBE904A77CF22C8C6C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="25D6E673203FCB45B896AE411E9A4E97" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye width
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2F493DDE00E6B36DC9D5D45F77B2C3DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Commonly equal, sometimes even broader than the eye width</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0C826BBE6FE3BDB65BA2B28E584A576" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="38E70078411710E5150F295299664D4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Inferior propodeal carina</td>
|
||
<td id="D07210FB98EC9CC3E29F112D3FB74867" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Not developed</td>
|
||
<td id="3A89490E75347E202F8B6E619CABF807" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Not developed</td>
|
||
<td id="D617336D5922DF2E8E94F03E53DE454E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Commonly developed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="668274C962612483D170760D28239672" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="952F11977BA17EB142E7C4BBC7B3240F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Elongated second submarginal cell</td>
|
||
<td id="C1E1BDA917E5AA92D0D8209ADB216236" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
<td id="C41730EDF11ED5BE7973F117B7B02E48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="93E6DBC452D42DB9A735A78DC7EAD7C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6CEE5CD40FDC19B147845DAC77A5E7B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td id="E27EC949605E7FEC4FF1031532CEBF04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Predominant clypeus colour pattern</td>
|
||
<td id="87EC2FDC8BAFC13C167C7D0BD0A3C247" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Centrally attached spot</td>
|
||
<td id="44C3BE2C6FBF4615595DCE7B9732CDD1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Centrally attached spot</td>
|
||
<td id="28499725AE1D921F133D39B3DD541AA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Transversal apical yellow line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |