106 lines
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106 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="FF9F0BF09153F2A724668C833E5178D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="9302" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12a670a0-3b79-4d06-8299-cb195cfce715" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315781" ID-ZooBank="4CDDB76D-F7CE-42C6-8EB1-FF35C34C7126" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607643080630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sciarretta, Andrea & Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2020" docId="E92E87A9FFCAFFDC90BFFF73CDE8A607" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4894.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4894 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cassymini Holloway 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="1517FFD1FFC8FFDE9028FFACC870A41E" masterDocTitle="The Geometridae of Ethiopia III: genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae Ennominae, Cassymini)" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698847390170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CBAF6304DC31B7FB98448C31A9A37360">The Geometridae of Ethiopia III: genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae Ennominae, Cassymini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DB7C5D08E0592F3AF788F260D469448">Sciarretta, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8591ACD09747312C214ED0432013DA4">Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences-University of Molise-Via De Sanctis, I- 86100 Campobasso, Italy SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung M ̹ nchen, M ̹ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 M ̹ nchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F5A483B41B92CE6CA05D72B16F2FDE">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3582E5DE556382FD442AF1FE8E37FF0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F94892F25D55DB507579594DA781F2A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25173791C90104DEC8AB624AAD06D048">2020-12-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E92E87A9FFCAFFDC90BFFF73CDE8A607" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92E87A9FFCAFFDC90BFFF73CDE8A607" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92E87A9FFCAFFDC90BFFF73CDE8A607" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<subSubSection id="299D6534FFCAFFDC90BFFF73CA5BA4E7" box="[151,555,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="613836BFFFCAFFDC90BFFF73CA5BA4E7" blockId="2.[151,555,223,249]" box="[151,555,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="3A7081D3FFCAFFDC90BFFF73CA5BA4E7" bold="true" box="[151,555,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFCAFFDC90BFFF73CA5BA4E7" bold="true" box="[151,555,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFCAFFDC90CAFF73CA5BA4E7" ID-CoL="9F2BS" authority="Holloway, 1994" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1994" box="[226,555,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassymini">
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Cassymini
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<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFCAFFDC9144FF73CA5BA4E7" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[364,555,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 309" refId="ref21000" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1994) The moths of Borneo, part 11: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae. Malayan Nature Journal, 47, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1994">Holloway, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="299D6534FFCAFFDC90BFFE8BCDE8A607" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="613836BFFFCAFFDC90BFFE8BCDE8A607" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFCAFFDC90BFFE8BC97DA55F" ID-CoL="9F2BS" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,269,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassymini">Cassymini</taxonomicName>
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is a tribe of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFCAFFDC926AFE8BCAB2A55F" ID-CoL="93MTR" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[578,706,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ennominae">Ennominae</taxonomicName>
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established on the basis of some potential synapomorphies such as: a long and slender dorsal process arising from the dorsal margin (costa) of the valva in male genitalia; coremata usually well developed (but sometimes absent), male 8
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<superScript id="96F29BF7FFCAFFDC932FFEC3CB64A563" attach="left" box="[775,788,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">th</superScript>
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sternite unmodified; fovea in male forewings sometimes present; chaetosemata normal; pupa with bifid cremaster (
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<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFCAFFDC930CFE3FCBA7A5B3" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[804,983,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 309" refId="ref21000" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1994) The moths of Borneo, part 11: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae. Malayan Nature Journal, 47, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1994">Holloway 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). The tribe is distributed worldwide, but especially in the Indo-Malayan, Afrotropical and Neotropical regions (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFCAFFDC93E2FE1BCCFAA5CF" author="Olson, D. M. & Dinerstein, E. & Wikramanayake, E. D. & Burgess, N. D. & Powell, G. V. N. & Underwood, E. C. & Itoua, I. & Strand, H. E. & Morrison, J. C. & Loucks, C. J. & Allnutt, T. F. & Ricketts, T. H. & Kura, Y. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Wettengel, W. W. & Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R." box="[970,1162,439,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref21231" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bioscience, 51 (11), 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Olson
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<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFCAFFDC943AFE14CC32A5CF" box="[1042,1090,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Structurally
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<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFCAFFDC950EFE1BCDECA5CF" ID-CoL="9F2BS" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1994" box="[1318,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassymini">Cassymini</taxonomicName>
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are near to tribes
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<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFCAFFDC917CFE77C9CAA5EB" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[340,442,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Abraxini">Abraxini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFCAFFDC91ECFE77CA41A5EB" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[452,561,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macariini">Macariini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFCAFFDC924DFE77CAB7A5EB" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1994" box="[613,711,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eutoeini">Eutoeini</taxonomicName>
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, but a revision of
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<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFCAFFDC93A2FE77CC70A5EB" ID-CoL="9F2BS" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1994" box="[906,1024,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassymini">Cassymini</taxonomicName>
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is needed on the basis of preliminary molecular and morphological phylogeny (
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<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFCAFFDC9245FE53CB08A604" author="Skou, P. & Sihvonen, P." box="[621,888,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref21830" refString="Skou, P. & Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennominae I. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe. Vol. 5. Brill, Leiden, 657 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004265738" type="book" year="2015">Skou & Sihvonen 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFCAFFDC93ABFE53CCC1A607" author="Murillo-Ramos, L. & Brehm, G. & Sihvonen, P. & Hausmann, A. & Holm, S. & Reza Ghanavi, H. & Ounap, E. & Truuverk, A. & Staude, H. & Friedrich, E. & Tammaru, T. & Wahlberg, N." box="[899,1201,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="7386" refId="ref21133" refString="Murillo-Ramos, L., Brehm, G., Sihvonen, P., Hausmann, A., Holm, S., Reza Ghanavi, H., Ounap, E., Truuverk, A., Staude, H., Friedrich, E., Tammaru, T. & Wahlberg, N. (2019) Comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies. PeerJ, 7, e 7386. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 7386" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Murillo-Ramos
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<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFCAFFDC941FFDACCC18A607" box="[1079,1128,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFCAFFDC9495FE53CDFCA607" author="Brehm, G. & Murillo-Ramos, L. & Sihvonen, P. & Hausmann, A. & Schmidt, B. C. & Ounap, E. & Moser, A. & Bolt, D. & Bodner, F. & Lindt, A. & Parra, L. E. & Wahlberg, N." box="[1213,1420,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="457 - 486" refId="ref19863" refString="Brehm, G., Murillo-Ramos, L., Sihvonen, P., Hausmann, A., Schmidt, B. C., Ounap, E., Moser, A., M ˆ rtter, R., Bolt, D., Bodner, F., Lindt, A., Parra, L. E. & Wahlberg, N. (2019) New World geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): molecular phylogeny, biogeography, taxonomic updates and description of 11 new tribes. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 77 (3), 457 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.26049 / ASP 77 - 3 - 2019 - 5" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Brehm
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<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFCAFFDC9538FDACCD31A607" box="[1296,1345,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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